CN103053239B - Desert farmland reclaiming machine and farmland reclaiming method utilizing same - Google Patents
Desert farmland reclaiming machine and farmland reclaiming method utilizing same Download PDFInfo
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- CN103053239B CN103053239B CN201310003376.3A CN201310003376A CN103053239B CN 103053239 B CN103053239 B CN 103053239B CN 201310003376 A CN201310003376 A CN 201310003376A CN 103053239 B CN103053239 B CN 103053239B
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- desert
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Abstract
The invention discloses a desert farmland reclaiming machine and a farmland reclaiming method utilizing the same. The desert farmland reclaiming machine comprises a bulldozer, actuating arms of the bulldozer are connected with stop plates on two sides of a stirring bin, a grouting tube enters the stirring bin by penetrating one of the stop plates, a grinding roller is mounted on the bulldozer, an opening is arranged in front of the stirring bin, a shovel is arranged at the opening of the stirring bin, and a stirring device is arranged on the stirring bin. By the aid of the structure with the opening at the lower end of a front cover of the bulldozer and the shovel below the opening, quicksand or quicksand and soil on the surface layer of a desert can be quickly and conveniently shoveled into the stirring bin; since the grouting tube capable of spraying mud and the stirring device are arranged on the stirring bin, mixture of the quicksand and the mud and mixture of the quicksand and the soil in the stirring bin can be fully stirred; and due to the arrangement of the grinding roller, the repaved ground can be grinded and flattened. By the aid of the desert farmland reclaiming machine, plough layer reclamation and reformation can be well completed so as to achieve the purpose for reclaiming fertile farmlands applicable to growth of crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one to build up fields machine and using method thereof, particularly relate to a kind of desert and to build up fields machine and using method thereof.
Background technology
Desert refer to ground completely cover by sand, plant is very rare, rainwater is rare, air dried uncultivated area.Desert is also done " sand curtain ", and desert is drought and water shortage, the area of plant rareness.
Along with environment is day by day destroyed, soil sandification is day by day serious, and desert area is difficult to be developed by people, and the region of causing the mankind to live like this is more and more less, and environment worse and worse.
Now, people mainly contain following several for the method becoming good farmland to take desert transformation: take well-digging in Edge of Oasis area, canal system is supporting, build small hydraulic project, development irrigation, large area sandy bare land is transform as good farmland, meanwhile, Shelter Forest Network is built around well, canal, field, road; In the fluctuating district, sand dune of desert edge, the measure improvement sand dune such as take diverting water for sluicing sand, reclaim land by sand control, ground, transformation sandy beach, appropriateness builds basic farmland.But the former exist required manpower and materials have high input and final-period management, Maintenance Difficulty problem, it is large to there is difficulty of governance in the latter, the problem that required manpower and materials have high input.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and the machine and build up fields in a kind of desert provided, it well can complete construction and the retrofit work of desert region plow layer.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Build up fields machine in a kind of desert, comprise bulldozer, the arm of force of bulldozer is connected with the baffle plate of stir storehouse both sides, and Grouting Pipe passes into stir storehouse through baffle plate, and Grouting Pipe is provided with some holes, bulldozer is provided with tamping drum, before stir storehouse, bottom and rear be open type, and stir storehouse front is provided with opening, and the opening part of stir storehouse is provided with perching knife, be provided with agitating device in stir storehouse, stir storehouse is provided with power set.
Above-mentioned baffle plate is provided with through hole, and Grouting Pipe passing hole enters stir storehouse inside through baffle plate.
Above-mentioned stir storehouse is cubic build, and it does not have protecgulum, bonnet and base plate, is provided with perching knife below open front.
Above-mentioned tamping drum is located at bulldozer and stir storehouse central bottom, and tamping drum is connected with bulldozer by connecting rod.
The travelling gear that above-mentioned agitating device is provided with by the shaft bottom the guide gear be distributed in stir storehouse, stir storehouse, shaft and forming around the driving chain on power set, guide gear, travelling gear.
Be provided with many shafts side by side bottom above-mentioned stir storehouse, the travelling gear of shaft front end engages with driving chain.
Above-mentioned shaft is provided with blade.
Above-mentioned power set are made up of diesel engine and speed changer.
Building up fields the method that machine is built up fields in the area that drift sand formation thickness is greater than 30 centimeters in desert, comprises the following steps:
(1) drive the desert machine of building up fields to move forward, perching knife can on bulldozer hydraulic means control under in drift sand, insert certain degree of depth, ground drift sand can enter in stir storehouse under the extruding on perching knife and ground, mud containing chemical fertilizer can be injected in Grouting Pipe with luck slurry car, mud can on fortune slurry car slush pump effect under by several holes in Grouting Pipe in extrude and be sprayed at and be positioned on the drift sand of stir storehouse, the agitating device that now build up fields in the stir storehouse of machine in desert can be uniformly mixed the mixture slurry of drift sand and mud;
(2) mortar after stirring can along with desert build up fields machine reach and gushed out by stir storehouse rear end and be filled on the ground shoveled by perching knife;
(3) tamping drum can roll the ground of again laying in last step smooth and produce plow layer;
(4) through also there is nonconforming plow layer later if build up fields in desert in machine, more other vibrating roller carries out rolling process.
Building up fields the method that machine is built up fields in the area that drift sand formation thickness is less than 30 centimeters in desert, comprises the following steps:
(1) drive the desert machine of building up fields to move forward, perching knife can on bulldozer hydraulic means control under in drift sand, insert certain degree of depth, at this moment drift sand can shovel in stir storehouse together with the soil below drift sand by perching knife; The agitating device that build up fields in the stir storehouse of machine in desert simultaneously can be uniformly mixed the drift sand with soil;
(2) on the ground that the reach and being filled into that the sandy soil after stirring in last step can build up fields machine along with desert was shoveled by perching knife;
(3) tamping drum can roll the ground of again laying in last step smooth and produce plow layer;
(4) through also there is nonconforming plow layer later if build up fields in desert in machine, more other vibrating roller carries out rolling process.
The present invention achieves following technique effect:
First present invention employs the structure being provided with perching knife in stir storehouse front, can easily the drift sand in desert or drift sand and soil be shoveled in stir storehouse; Next is that stir storehouse is provided with the Grouting Pipe and agitating device that can spray mud, can fully stir the mixture of the drift sand in stir storehouse and mud, drift sand and soil; The tamping drum that this device is provided with again can roll smooth to the ground of again laying.This device well can complete the foundation of desert plow layer and transformation thus reach the object in the good farmland of producing applicable crop growth.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is structural plan of the present invention schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the profile of Fig. 1 at A-A place;
Fig. 3 is the profile of Fig. 1 at B-B place.
Embodiment
Build up fields machine in a kind of desert as shown in Figure 1, comprise bulldozer 1, the arm of force 2 of bulldozer 1 is connected with the baffle plate 4 of stir storehouse 15 both sides, and Grouting Pipe 13 passes into stir storehouse 15 through baffle plate 4, and Grouting Pipe 13 is provided with some holes, bulldozer 1 is provided with tamping drum 14, before stir storehouse 15, bottom and rear be open type, and stir storehouse 15 front is provided with opening, and the opening part of stir storehouse 15 is provided with perching knife 12, be provided with agitating device in stir storehouse 15, stir storehouse 15 is provided with power set 6.
Baffle plate 4 is provided with through hole, and it is inner that Grouting Pipe 13 passing hole enters stir storehouse 15 through baffle plate 4.
Stir storehouse 15 is cubic build, and it does not have protecgulum, bonnet and base plate, is provided with perching knife 12 below open front.
Tamping drum 14 is located at bulldozer 1 and stir storehouse 15 central bottom, and tamping drum 14 is connected with bulldozer 1 by connecting rod 5.
The travelling gear 9 that agitating device is provided with by the shaft 10 bottom the guide gear 8 be distributed in stir storehouse 15, stir storehouse 15, shaft 10 and forming around the driving chain 7 on power set 6, guide gear 8, travelling gear 9.
Be provided with many shafts 10 side by side bottom stir storehouse 15, the travelling gear 9 of shaft 10 front end engages with driving chain 7.
Shaft 10 is provided with blade 11.
Power set 6 are made up of diesel engine and speed changer.
Adopt said structure when building up fields in the place that drift sand formation is thicker, along with the desert machine of building up fields moves forward, perching knife 12 can insert certain degree of depth under the control of hydraulic means 3 in drift sand, and ground drift sand can enter in stir storehouse 15 under the extruding on perching knife 12 and ground; Mud containing chemical fertilizer can be injected in Grouting Pipe 13 with luck slurry car, mud can under fortune starches the effect of slush pump on car by several holes in Grouting Pipe 13 in extrude and be sprayed at be positioned at stir storehouse 15 drift sand on; The agitating device that now build up fields in the stir storehouse 15 of machine in desert can be uniformly mixed the mixture slurry of drift sand and mud, on the ground that the reach and being filled into that mortar after stirring can build up fields machine along with desert was shoveled by perching knife 12, tamping drum can roll smooth to the ground of again laying simultaneously.Through also there is nonconforming plow layer later if build up fields in desert in machine, then carry out rolling reprocessing with vibrating roller.
When building up fields in the place that drift sand formation is thinner, along with the desert machine of building up fields moves forward, perching knife 12 can insert certain degree of depth under the control of hydraulic means 3 in drift sand, and at this moment drift sand can shovel in stir storehouse together with the soil below drift sand by perching knife 12; The agitating device that build up fields in the stir storehouse 15 of machine in desert simultaneously can be uniformly mixed the drift sand with soil, on the ground that the reach and being filled into that soil sand after stirring can build up fields machine along with desert was shoveled by perching knife 12, tamping drum can roll smooth to the ground of again laying simultaneously.Through also there is nonconforming plow layer later if build up fields in desert in machine, then carry out rolling process with vibrating roller.
Claims (8)
1. build up fields machine in a desert, comprise bulldozer (1), it is characterized in that: the arm of force (2) of bulldozer (1) is connected with the baffle plate (4) of stir storehouse (15) both sides, Grouting Pipe (13) passes into stir storehouse (15) through baffle plate (4), Grouting Pipe (13) is provided with some holes, bulldozer (1) is provided with tamping drum (14), before stir storehouse (15), bottom and rear are open type, stir storehouse (15) front is provided with opening, the opening part of stir storehouse (15) is provided with perching knife (12), stir storehouse is provided with agitating device in (15), stir storehouse (15) is provided with power set (6), baffle plate (4) is provided with through hole, and it is inner that Grouting Pipe (13) passing hole enters stir storehouse (15) through baffle plate (4), tamping drum (14) is located at bulldozer (1) and stir storehouse (15) central bottom, and tamping drum (14) is connected with bulldozer (1) by connecting rod (5).
2. build up fields machine in desert according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described stir storehouse (15) is cubic build, and it does not have protecgulum, bonnet and base plate, be provided with perching knife (12) below open front.
3. build up fields machine in desert according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the travelling gear (9) that described agitating device is provided with by the guide gear (8) be distributed in stir storehouse (15), the shaft (10) of stir storehouse (15) bottom, shaft (10) and forming around the driving chain (7) on power set (6), guide gear (8), travelling gear (9).
4. build up fields machine in desert according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described stir storehouse (15) bottom is provided with many shafts (10) side by side, and the travelling gear (9) of shaft (10) front end engages with driving chain (7).
5. build up fields machine in desert according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described shaft (10) is provided with blade (11).
6. build up fields machine in desert according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described power set (6) are made up of diesel engine and speed changer.
7., by the method that desert according to claim 1 machine of building up fields is built up fields in the area that drift sand formation thickness is greater than 30 centimeters, comprise the following steps:
(1) drive the desert machine of building up fields to move forward, perching knife can on bulldozer hydraulic means control under in drift sand, insert certain degree of depth, ground drift sand can enter in stir storehouse under the extruding on perching knife and ground, mud containing chemical fertilizer can be injected in Grouting Pipe with luck slurry car, mud can on fortune slurry car slush pump effect under by several holes in Grouting Pipe in extrude and be sprayed at and be positioned on the drift sand of stir storehouse, the agitating device that now build up fields in the stir storehouse of machine in desert can be uniformly mixed the mixture slurry of drift sand and mud;
(2) mortar after stirring can along with desert build up fields machine reach and gushed out by stir storehouse rear end and be filled on the ground shoveled by perching knife;
(3) tamping drum can roll the ground of again laying in last step smooth and produce plow layer;
(4) through also there is nonconforming plow layer later if build up fields in desert in machine, more other vibrating roller carries out rolling process.
8. a method of building up fields in the area that drift sand formation thickness is less than 30 centimeters with desert according to claim 1 machine of building up fields, comprise the following steps: (1) is driven the desert machine of building up fields and moved forward, perching knife can on bulldozer hydraulic means control under in drift sand, insert certain degree of depth, at this moment drift sand can shovel in stir storehouse together with the soil below drift sand by perching knife; The agitating device that build up fields in the stir storehouse of machine in desert simultaneously can be uniformly mixed the drift sand with soil;
(2) on the ground that the reach and being filled into that the sandy soil after stirring in last step can build up fields machine along with desert was shoveled by perching knife;
(3) tamping drum can roll the ground of again laying in last step smooth and produce plow layer;
(4) through also there is nonconforming plow layer later if build up fields in desert in machine, more other vibrating roller carries out rolling process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310003376.3A CN103053239B (en) | 2013-01-06 | 2013-01-06 | Desert farmland reclaiming machine and farmland reclaiming method utilizing same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310003376.3A CN103053239B (en) | 2013-01-06 | 2013-01-06 | Desert farmland reclaiming machine and farmland reclaiming method utilizing same |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103053239A CN103053239A (en) | 2013-04-24 |
| CN103053239B true CN103053239B (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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| CN201310003376.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103053239B (en) | 2013-01-06 | 2013-01-06 | Desert farmland reclaiming machine and farmland reclaiming method utilizing same |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105103684B (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2017-05-03 | 南京市水利规划设计院股份有限公司 | Method for using land leveling farm machine |
| CN103931293B (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2016-04-27 | 谷成 | The devices and methods therefor of a kind of dune fixation afforestation |
| CN104012368A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-09-03 | 葛瑞杰 | Tree and shrub bare-root stem fixing and grout spraying planting machine |
| CN105986568A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2016-10-05 | 陈从龙 | Mechanical desert control device for sand control with sand |
| CN107059838B (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2019-06-21 | 河海大学 | Grouting device and grouting method for sandy land |
| CN109555100B (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2021-05-18 | 柯承彤 | Vertical sand barrier generation system and method |
| CN114830991B (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2023-10-24 | 淄博清大粉体材料工程有限公司 | Desert planting structure |
| CN110692303B (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2022-02-11 | 淄博清大粉体材料工程有限公司 | Desert planting structure construction device |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2867235B2 (en) * | 1996-01-12 | 1999-03-08 | 株式会社小松製作所 | Self-propelled soil improvement machine |
| JP3387829B2 (en) * | 1998-07-24 | 2003-03-17 | 日立建機株式会社 | Self-propelled soil improvement machine |
| JP2002218803A (en) * | 2001-01-25 | 2002-08-06 | Tcm Corp | Planting work machine |
| CN1851135A (en) * | 2006-05-18 | 2006-10-25 | 张民良 | Solidified soil mixing, reinforcing net-laying, layer laying and compacting apparatus |
| CN101044815A (en) * | 2007-04-28 | 2007-10-03 | 湖北航天双龙专用汽车有限公司 | Horizontal double-cabin type mud jetting vehicle tank |
| CN201197287Y (en) * | 2008-04-17 | 2009-02-25 | 吴喜元 | Full-automatic multifunctional intellectualized special vehicle for stirring, spreading, spraying and sowing |
| CN102031772B (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2014-02-26 | 宁夏宝塔石化集团有限公司 | Lattice ridge forming vehicle for controlling desert |
| CN102561298B (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2014-05-07 | 付从杰 | Garbage processing method based on sand covering |
| CN202998803U (en) * | 2013-01-06 | 2013-06-19 | 向余庆 | Desert land reclamation machine |
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Effective date of registration: 20161215 Address after: 101205 Beijing city Pinggu district town Yu Yang Road No. 20 d 368 Patentee after: Xiang Xiaozhou Address before: 11-2-301 No. 443000 Hubei city of Yichang Province East Avenue Patentee before: Xiang Yuqing |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141224 Termination date: 20180106 |