CN109504514B - 一种便捷制备碳点基润滑液的方法 - Google Patents

一种便捷制备碳点基润滑液的方法 Download PDF

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CN109504514B
CN109504514B CN201910011523.9A CN201910011523A CN109504514B CN 109504514 B CN109504514 B CN 109504514B CN 201910011523 A CN201910011523 A CN 201910011523A CN 109504514 B CN109504514 B CN 109504514B
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phenylenediamine
base oil
lubricating liquid
lubricating fluid
based lubricating
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CN109504514A (zh
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闫鸿浩
何闯
王小红
王宇新
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Dalian University of Technology
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04—Elements
    • C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
    • C10M2207/0225—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
    • C10M2209/1045—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
    • C10N2030/41—Chlorine free or low chlorine content compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
    • C10N2030/42—Phosphor free or low phosphor content compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
    • C10N2030/43—Sulfur free or low sulfur content compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/64—Environmental friendly compositions

Abstract

本发明属于润滑液制备技术领域，一种便捷制备碳点基润滑液的方法，以多元醇或聚醚多元醇为基础油，将苯二胺加入基础油中，苯二胺在基础油中的质量百分比浓度为0.1～2wt％；通过加热或超声使苯二胺溶于基础油，即形成碳点基润滑液。所述的润滑液中进一步加入抗氧化剂、抗腐剂、防锈剂中的一种或两种以上混合。本发明提供一步便捷制备润滑液方法，操作简单；制备的润滑液绿色环保，不含有磷、硫、氯等元素。

Description

一种便捷制备碳点基润滑液的方法
技术领域
本发明属于润滑液制备技术领域，涉及一种便捷制备碳点基润滑液的方法。
背景技术
摩擦磨损造成的损失占目前全球能源消耗的三分之一，加剧了环境污染和能源短缺问题。作为一种重要的节能措施，低摩擦、高效的润滑油添加剂引起了人们的广泛研究。含磷、硫、氯等元素的常规润滑剂具有较好的抗磨损性能，但由于对环境有害和降解困难，不能满足环保要求。过去数十年中，二氧化钛纳米颗粒、铜纳米颗粒、富勒烯、纳米管、石墨烯、纳米金刚石等纳米颗粒被广泛用作添加剂，具有良好的抗磨性能。然而，它们的合成过程中前体昂贵，制备方法复杂，限制了其潜在的应用。幸运的是，碳点(又称碳量子点)作为一种新型碳纳米材料，具有制备方便、前驱体成本低、分散性好、体积小、功能化表面小、对环境污染小等特点，其作为新型润滑剂添加剂受到了广泛的研究。但是现有的研究通常为两步法制备碳点基润滑液。第一步先制备碳点，第二步将碳点加入基础油中形成润滑液。但是，两步制备法步骤繁琐，难以实现大规模制备，明显存在耗时长、工序多、成本高等问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对现有制备方法中存在的耗时长、工序多、操作复杂等问题，提供一种便捷制备碳点基润滑液的方法。
本发明的技术方案：
一种便捷制备碳点基润滑液的方法，步骤如下：
以多元醇或聚醚多元醇为基础油，将苯二胺加入基础油中，苯二胺在基础油中的质量百分比浓度为0.1～2wt％；通过加热或超声使苯二胺溶于基础油，苯二胺在加热或超声过程中脱水缩合生成碳点，即形成碳点基润滑液。
加热条件为：30～300℃，加热时长5min～72h。
超声条件为：超声功率50～5000W，超声时长5min～72h。
所述的多元醇或聚醚多元醇包括乙二醇、丙三醇、聚乙二醇等。
所述的润滑液中进一步加入抗氧化剂、抗腐剂、防锈剂中的一种或两种以上混合。
本发明的有益效果：
(1)提供一步便捷制备润滑液方法，操作简单；
(2)制备的润滑液绿色环保，不含有磷、硫、氯等元素。
附图说明
图1为聚乙二醇基础油及实施例1所制备润滑液的摩擦系数曲线。
图2为聚乙二醇基础油及实施例2所制备润滑液的摩擦系数曲线。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图和技术方案，对本发明的技术方案作进一步的描述。
实施例中采用四球摩擦实验测定润滑液的摩擦性能，四球摩擦实验参数：载荷600N，转速1200rpm，时间60min，温度75℃。
实施例1
一种便捷制备碳点基润滑液方法，具体步骤为：以聚乙二醇为基础油，将0.104g邻苯二胺加入到13mL的聚乙二醇溶液中；使用热水浴加热手段，使邻苯二胺溶于聚乙二醇溶液，邻苯二胺在加热过程中脱水缩合生成碳点，即制成碳点质量分数为0.8wt％的碳点基润滑液。上述的热水浴加热温度为60℃，加热时长为5h。制备完成的润滑液不添加任何添加剂。图1为聚乙二醇基础油及实施例1所制备润滑液的摩擦系数曲线，由此可知，所制备的润滑液可降低摩擦系数，有较好的润滑性。
实施例2
一种便捷制备碳点基润滑液方法，其特征在于，具体步骤为：以聚乙二醇为基础油，将0.104g邻苯二胺加入到13mL的聚乙二醇溶液中；使用超声手段，使邻苯二胺溶于聚乙二醇溶液，邻苯二胺在超声过程中脱水缩合生成碳点，即制成碳点质量分数为0.8wt％的碳点基润滑液。上述的超声条件为：超声功率70W，超声时长5h。制备完成的润滑液不添加任何添加剂。图2为聚乙二醇基础油及实施例1所制备润滑液的摩擦系数曲线，由此可知，所制备的润滑液可降低摩擦系数，有较好的润滑性。

Claims (8)

1.一种便捷制备碳点基润滑液的方法，其特征在于，步骤如下：
以多元醇或聚醚多元醇为基础油，将苯二胺加入基础油中，苯二胺在基础油中的质量百分比浓度为0.1～2wt％；通过超声使苯二胺溶于基础油，即形成碳点基润滑液。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，超声条件为：超声功率50～5000W，超声时长5min～72h。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述的苯二胺为邻苯二胺、对苯二胺或间苯二胺。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述的多元醇或聚醚多元醇包括乙二醇、丙三醇、聚乙二醇。
5.根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述的多元醇或聚醚多元醇包括乙二醇、丙三醇、聚乙二醇。
6.根据权利要求1、2或5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述的润滑液中进一步加入抗氧化剂、抗腐剂、防锈剂中的一种或两种以上混合。
7.根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述的润滑液中进一步加入抗氧化剂、抗腐剂、防锈剂中的一种或两种以上混合。
8.根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述的润滑液中进一步加入抗氧化剂、抗腐剂、防锈剂中的一种或两种以上混合。
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CN86100480A (zh) * 1984-05-01 1987-08-19 美国银行公司 与醇类燃料配合使用的润滑剂添加剂
CN103571578A (zh) * 2012-08-06 2014-02-12 中国石油化工股份有限公司 润滑液组合物及其制备方法
CN107236542A (zh) * 2017-07-21 2017-10-10 武汉大学 基于掺氮碳点荧光膜的制备方法
CN107502438A (zh) * 2017-09-06 2017-12-22 苏州纽东精密制造科技有限公司 一种润滑液的制备方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86100480A (zh) * 1984-05-01 1987-08-19 美国银行公司 与醇类燃料配合使用的润滑剂添加剂
CN103571578A (zh) * 2012-08-06 2014-02-12 中国石油化工股份有限公司 润滑液组合物及其制备方法
CN107236542A (zh) * 2017-07-21 2017-10-10 武汉大学 基于掺氮碳点荧光膜的制备方法
CN107502438A (zh) * 2017-09-06 2017-12-22 苏州纽东精密制造科技有限公司 一种润滑液的制备方法

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