CN109503240A - A kind of potted landscape tea tree matrix prepared using Chinese prickly ash processing waste - Google Patents
A kind of potted landscape tea tree matrix prepared using Chinese prickly ash processing waste Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
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- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of potted landscape tea tree matrix prepared using Chinese prickly ash processing waste, belong to recovery and recycling of used resources technical field.The potted landscape tea tree matrix use following weight raw material: 40-50 parts of Chinese prickly ash processing waste, 12-20 parts of vermiculite, 30-40 parts of loam, 4-6 parts of peat soil, 5-7 parts of guano, 8-10 parts of pig manure, 6-8 parts of diatomite, 3-5 parts of humic acid, 2-4 parts of fulvic acid, 6-8 parts of perlite, 4-6 parts of fishbone dust, 8-10 parts of pine tree leaf, 2-3 parts of Polyterpenes gemma bacillus agent, 3-5 parts of unwrapping wire bacteria agent, 4-6 parts of chimney ash, 7-9 parts of corn stover ash, 10-15 parts of seaweed, 5-10 parts of fatty acid, 2-5 parts of oxalic acid, 7-9 parts of sodium carbonate, 75% 60-70 parts of ethyl alcohol.Matrix of the invention nutrient rich in, and there is good gas permeability, water imbibition and moisture holding capacity, suitable environment is provided to the growth of potted landscape tea tree, and anthracnose and the harm of Euproctis pseudoconspersa bring can also be effectively prevented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to recovery and recycling of used resources technical fields more particularly to a kind of utilization Chinese prickly ash processing waste to prepare
Potted landscape tea tree matrix.
Background technique
Tea tree category Theaceae Camellia Sect. Thea, blade by the shapes such as ellipse, oblong, oval, lanceolar,
There is keratin on blade face, has gloss, smoother, and growth potential is strong, resistance to trimming, is the fine tree species for making potted landscape, also deep by people
Like.Tea tree potted landscape has the characteristics that " much in little ", the beauty of the Nature can be concentrated, and expresses certain artistic conception, tea tree basin
Scape can also be conceived according to the history of tea, culture, designs and cultivate.The scape material of making of usual tea tree is tea tree Lao Zhuan and tea shoot,
Scape is only made with tea shoot and needs the longer cultivation time, can comparatively fast be formed not as good as old tea stake.Wherein, the old stake potted landscape field planting of tea tree
Can normally be conserved after surviving, but soil cannot be too dry, can not ponding, fertilising can not be too diligent too much；And tea shoot cultivates basin
The time that scape generally requires 3-5 can preferably form, but have biggish freedom degree, the difference that can be liked according to individual aesthetic
It carries out different making scape.Regardless of which kind of makes scape material using, mostly important or required matrix during basin is planted, one
The growth that good growth substrate can enable potted landscape tea tree very fast and healthy and stable, and common tea tree matrix is by brickbat
Watt, fertile soil, organic fertilizer and garden local soil type at, it is clear that general mechanism cannot provide sufficient support during growth of tea plant
Point, so that the basin for influencing tea tree plants effect, it also will increase top dressing and management process, increase labour.Chinese prickly ash is common in life
Flavoring agent, but the junks such as Chinese prickly ash leftover pieces can be generated when Chinese prickly ash is processed, and contain in these Chinese prickly ashes processing junk
There are a large amount of xanthoxylins, fagarine and protein, also containing various trace elements such as potassium, manganese, but usually all using them as rubbish
Rubbish or the processing of non-reusable substance, cause the waste of vast resources.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to be directed to prior art Shortcomings, a kind of processed using Chinese prickly ash is provided and is given up
The potted landscape tea tree matrix of gurry preparation, the potted landscape tea tree matrix mainly pass through the works such as pyrolysis curing, decomposed fermentation and calcination for activation
Sequence is completed, and organic matter contained in Chinese prickly ash processing waste and microelement is effectively utilized, and is the growth of potted landscape tea tree
Advantageous environment is provided, while can also effectively prevent tea tree anthracnose.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is using following technical scheme:
A kind of potted landscape tea tree matrix prepared using Chinese prickly ash processing waste, comprising the following steps:
(1) raw material preparation: using the raw material of following weight: 40-50 parts of Chinese prickly ash processing waste, 12-20 parts of vermiculite, loam
30-40 parts, 4-6 parts of peat soil, 5-7 parts of guano, 8-10 parts of pig manure, 6-8 parts of diatomite, 3-5 parts of humic acid, fulvic acid 2-4
Part, 6-8 parts of perlite, 4-6 parts of fishbone dust, 8-10 parts of pine tree leaf, 2-3 parts of Polyterpenes gemma bacillus agent, unwrapping wire bacteria agent 3-5
Part, 4-6 parts of chimney ash, 7-9 parts of corn stover ash, 10-15 parts of seaweed, 5-10 parts of fatty acid, 2-5 parts of oxalic acid, sodium carbonate 7-9
Part, 60-70 parts of 75% ethyl alcohol；
(2) pyrolysis curing: Chinese prickly ash processing waste is placed in 50-60 DEG C of drying box to be dried to moisture content exists
3% is crushed hereinafter, then being put into pulverizer, is crossed 80 meshes, is obtained Chinese prickly ash processing waste powder, then place it in
It is to handle 45-55min under the microwave of 300-400W in 75% ethyl alcohol and in power, is then filtered and is placed in gained filter residue
Pyrolysis processing 60-80s is carried out in pyrolysis oven, is then collected gained thermal decomposition product and mixing with diatomite and is placed under vacuum condition,
Carry out ultraviolet treatment with irradiation under this condition again, the processing time is 45-55s, and air to air pressure is passed through after the completion of processing and is restored
To normal pressure, resulting material is then collected；
(3) decomposed fermentation: guano, pig manure, pine tree leaf and unwrapping wire bacteria agent are mixed, sprays water to it contain after mixing
Water is 35-45%, is then piled up in fermenting cellar and ferments, will be rich when the fermentation temperature of fermentation material reaches 30-40 DEG C
In acid, chimney ash and fishbone dust mix and uniformly be embedded to fermentation materials in, continue to ferment, when fermentation temperature be 50-60 DEG C
When, fermentation materials are overturned once, later fermentation materials overturn at interval of 20-24h and once be completed to fermentation, must fermented
Material, then gained fermentation materials are dried to moisture content and are crushed 3% hereinafter, then putting into pulverizer, mistake
10 meshes and collection, which are placed in fermenting cellar to mix with step (2) resulting material and Polyterpenes gemma bacillus agent, carries out secondary hair
Seaweed, humic acid and corn stover ash mixing equal portions are embedded to by ferment when the fermentation temperature of secondary fermentation object reaches 28-36 DEG C
In fermentation heap, and spraying water to fermentation heap water content is 40-50%, continues to ferment, when fermentation heap temperature is 60-70 DEG C,
Fermentation heap is overturned, is then punched with wooden stick at interval of 15-20cm, continues fermentation to fermentation after the completion of punching and completes, obtain
Secondary fermentation product；
(4) calcination for activation: being respectively put into vermiculite, perlite in jaw crusher and be crushed, after the completion of being crushed respectively
It is put into rinse bath and is cleaned, remove soil impurity, be passed through 60-70 DEG C of hot wind after the completion of cleaning and be dried to moisture content
Below 2% and collect；Sodium carbonate is dissolved in the hot water of 3-4 times of parts by weight, the dry perlite of above-mentioned gained is then added,
It is warming up to 130-150 DEG C again and is stirred continuously, maintains 20-30min, then pulls out to drain away the water and be transferred in rotary kiln and roasted
35-45min is burnt, stops the running of rotary kiln after the completion of roasting, is then passed through nitrogen 5-10min thereto, collects institute after the completion
The perlite that must be fired that treated；The dry vermiculite of above-mentioned gained is put into cold mixer and fatty acid is added and carries out mixing 20-
30min is put into after the completion of mixing in 300-400 DEG C of carry out high-temperature process 60-70min in high-temperature cabinet, by institute after the completion of processing
Vermiculite feeding cooling chamber is obtained to carry out being cooled to surface temperature as 28 DEG C or less and collect；
(5) refinement mixing: the secondary fermentation product that step (3) obtains is placed in 40-50 DEG C of drying box and is dried
It crushed 4 meshes hereinafter, being subsequently placed in pulverizer 5% to moisture content, then put into be mixed in cold mixing machine；By step
(4) the processed perlite and vermiculite obtained, which is placed in pulverizer, to be crushed, and is crossed 4 meshes and is mixed with loam, peat soil and oxalic acid
It closes to put into above-mentioned cold mixing machine and carries out mixing 30-40min, up to potted landscape tea tree matrix after the completion of mixing.
Temperature in the step (2) when pyrolysis processing is 160-220 DEG C, and power when ultraviolet treatment with irradiation is 30-
40W。
Maximum temperature in the step (3) when secondary fermentation is lower than 80 DEG C.
Temperature when rotary kiln baking is handled in the step (4) is 900-1200 DEG C, and the intake of nitrogen is 23-27L.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) present invention in using Chinese prickly ash processing waste and other organic natural materials as main material, and by pyrolysis curing,
Decomposed fermentation and the processes such as calcination for activation are completed.Wherein, the pyrolysis maturation process carried out to Chinese prickly ash processing waste can make it
The various microelements and organic matter contained are fully absorbed by potted landscape tea tree, and then tea tree is promoted to make the growth of scape material, are optimized
Microorganism system and physical structure in matrix prevent and treat Euproctis pseudoconspersa insect pest；The mixing carried out to organic fertilizer and other raw materials is secondary
The rotten degree of fertilizer, enhancing and extension fertilizer efficiency can be improved in fermentation；The calcination for activation processing carried out to vermiculite and perlite can be with
Increase its hole series structure, so that matrix has good water suction and gas permeability, promotes the growth of potted landscape tea tree.
(2) matrix of the invention nutrient rich in, and there is good gas permeability, water imbibition and specific retention
Power provides suitable environment to the growth of potted landscape tea tree, and can also effectively prevent anthracnose and Euproctis pseudoconspersa bring danger
Evil, wherein the disease incidence of potted landscape tea tree anthracnose is lower than 13% after application matrix of the present invention, Euproctis pseudoconspersa insect pest rate is lower than 15%.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention will be further explained in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of potted landscape tea tree matrix prepared using Chinese prickly ash processing waste, comprising the following steps:
(1) raw material preparation: using following weight raw material: 40 parts of Chinese prickly ash processing waste, 12 parts of vermiculite, 30 parts of loam,
4 parts of peat soil, 5 parts of guano, 8 parts of pig manure, 6 parts of diatomite, 3 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of fulvic acid, 6 parts of perlite, fishbone dust 4
Part, 4 parts of 8 parts of pine tree leaf, 2 parts of Polyterpenes gemma bacillus agent, 3 parts of unwrapping wire bacteria agent, chimney ash, corn stover grey 7 parts, seaweed
10 parts, 5 parts of fatty acid, 2 parts of oxalic acid, 7 parts of sodium carbonate, 60 parts of 75% ethyl alcohol；
(2) pyrolysis curing: Chinese prickly ash processing waste is placed in 50 DEG C of drying box and is dried to moisture content 3%
It is crushed hereinafter, then being put into pulverizer, crosses 80 meshes, obtain Chinese prickly ash processing waste powder, then place it in
It is to handle 45min under the microwave of 300W in 75% ethyl alcohol and in power, is then filtered and gained filter residue is placed in pyrolysis oven
In pyrolysis processing 60s is carried out at 160 DEG C, then collect gained thermal decomposition product and mixing with diatomite and be placed under vacuum condition,
Carry out the ultraviolet treatment with irradiation with power for 30-40W under this condition again, the processing time is 45s, and sky is passed through after the completion of processing
Gas to air pressure restores to normal pressure, then collects resulting material；
(3) decomposed fermentation: guano, pig manure, pine tree leaf and unwrapping wire bacteria agent are mixed, sprays water to it contain after mixing
Water is 35%, is then piled up in fermenting cellar and ferments, when the fermentation temperature of fermentation material reaches 30 DEG C, by fulvic acid,
Chimney ash and fishbone dust mix and are uniformly embedded in fermentation materials, continue to ferment, and when fermentation temperature is 50 DEG C, will ferment
Material overturn it is primary, later at interval of 20h to fermentation materials overturn it is primary completed to fermentation, obtain fermentation materials, then by institute
Fermentation materials are obtained to be dried to moisture content 3% hereinafter, then being crushed in investment pulverizer, 10 meshes are simultaneously collected excessively
It is placed in fermenting cellar to mix with step (2) resulting material and Polyterpenes gemma bacillus agent and carries out secondary fermentation, work as secondary fermentation
When the fermentation temperature of object reaches 28 DEG C, seaweed, humic acid and corn stover ash mixing equal portions are embedded in fermentation heap, and are sprayed water extremely
Fermentation heap water content is 40%, continues to ferment, and when fermentation heap temperature is 60 DEG C, fermentation heap is overturned, wooden stick is then used
It is punched at interval of 15cm, continues to ferment after the completion of punching, and control fermentation temperature at 80 DEG C to complete down toward fermentation, obtain two
Secondary tunning；
(4) calcination for activation: being respectively put into vermiculite, perlite in jaw crusher and be crushed, after the completion of being crushed respectively
It is put into rinse bath and is cleaned, remove soil impurity, cleaning is passed through 60 DEG C of hot winds and is dried to moisture content after the completion to exist
It 2% or less and collects；Sodium carbonate is dissolved in the hot water of 3-4 times of parts by weight, the dry perlite of above-mentioned gained is then added, then
It is warming up to 130 DEG C and is stirred continuously, maintain 20min, then pull out and roasted in the rotary kiln for drain away the water and be transferred to 900 DEG C
355min, stops the running of rotary kiln, is then passed through nitrogen 5min thereto after the completion of roasting, collect gained after the completion and be fired
Treated perlite；The dry vermiculite of above-mentioned gained is put into cold mixer and fatty acid is added and carries out mixing 20min, has been mixed
It is put into after in 300 DEG C of carry out high-temperature process 60min in high-temperature cabinet, gained vermiculite is sent into cooling chamber after the completion of processing and is carried out
Surface temperature is cooled to be 28 DEG C or less and collect；
(5) refinement mixing: the secondary fermentation product that step (3) obtains is placed in 40 DEG C of drying box and is dried to water
Point content crushed 4 meshes hereinafter, being subsequently placed in pulverizer 5%, then put into be mixed in cold mixing machine；By step
(4) the processed perlite and vermiculite obtained, which is placed in pulverizer, to be crushed, and is crossed 4 meshes and is mixed with loam, peat soil and oxalic acid
It closes to put into above-mentioned cold mixing machine and carries out mixing 30min, up to potted landscape tea tree matrix after the completion of mixing.
After matrix obtained by above-described embodiment is used for potted landscape tree plant cultivation, potted landscape tea tree grows fine, and tea tree anthracnose
Disease incidence be lower than 8%, Euproctis pseudoconspersa insect pest rate be lower than 11%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of potted landscape tea tree matrix prepared using Chinese prickly ash processing waste, comprising the following steps:
(1) raw material preparation: using following weight raw material: 45 parts of Chinese prickly ash processing waste, 16 parts of vermiculite, 35 parts of loam,
5 parts of peat soil, 6 parts of guano, 9 parts of pig manure, 7 parts of diatomite, 4 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of fulvic acid, 7 parts of perlite, fishbone dust 5
Part, 5 parts of 9 parts of pine tree leaf, 2.5 parts of Polyterpenes gemma bacillus agent, 4 parts of unwrapping wire bacteria agent, chimney ash, 8 parts of corn stover ash, sea
12.5 parts of algae, 7.5 parts of fatty acid, 3.5 parts of oxalic acid, 8 parts of sodium carbonate, 65 parts of 75% ethyl alcohol；
(2) pyrolysis curing: Chinese prickly ash processing waste is placed in 55 DEG C of drying box and is dried to moisture content 3%
It is crushed hereinafter, then being put into pulverizer, crosses 80 meshes, obtain Chinese prickly ash processing waste powder, then place it in
It is to handle 50min under the microwave of 350W in 75% ethyl alcohol and in power, is then filtered and gained filter residue is placed in pyrolysis oven
In pyrolysis processing 70s is carried out at 190 DEG C, then collect gained thermal decomposition product and mixing with diatomite and be placed under vacuum condition,
Carry out the ultraviolet treatment with irradiation with power for 35W under this condition again, the processing time is 50s, and air is passed through after the completion of processing
Restore to air pressure to normal pressure, then collects resulting material；
(3) decomposed fermentation: guano, pig manure, pine tree leaf and unwrapping wire bacteria agent are mixed, sprays water to it contain after mixing
Water is 40%, is then piled up in fermenting cellar and ferments, when the fermentation temperature of fermentation material reaches 35 DEG C, by fulvic acid,
Chimney ash and fishbone dust mix and are uniformly embedded in fermentation materials, continue to ferment, and when fermentation temperature is 55 DEG C, will ferment
Material overturn it is primary, later at interval of 22h to fermentation materials overturn it is primary completed to fermentation, obtain fermentation materials, then by institute
Fermentation materials are obtained to be dried to moisture content 3% hereinafter, then being crushed in investment pulverizer, 10 meshes are simultaneously collected excessively
It is placed in fermenting cellar to mix with step (2) resulting material and Polyterpenes gemma bacillus agent and carries out secondary fermentation, work as secondary fermentation
When the fermentation temperature of object reaches 32 DEG C, seaweed, humic acid and corn stover ash mixing equal portions are embedded in fermentation heap, and are sprayed water extremely
Fermentation heap water content is 45%, continues to ferment, and when fermentation heap temperature is 65 DEG C, fermentation heap is overturned, wooden stick is then used
It is punched at interval of 17cm, continues to ferment after the completion of punching, and control fermentation temperature at 80 DEG C to complete down toward fermentation, obtain two
Secondary tunning；
(4) calcination for activation: being respectively put into vermiculite, perlite in jaw crusher and be crushed, after the completion of being crushed respectively
It is put into rinse bath and is cleaned, remove soil impurity, cleaning is passed through 65 DEG C of hot winds and is dried to moisture content after the completion to exist
It 2% or less and collects；Sodium carbonate is dissolved in the hot water of 4 times of parts by weight, the dry perlite of above-mentioned gained is then added, then rise
Temperature is to 140 DEG C and is stirred continuously, and maintains 25min, then pulls out and roasted in the rotary kiln for drain away the water and be transferred to 1050 DEG C
40min, stops the running of rotary kiln, is then passed through nitrogen 7min thereto after the completion of roasting, collect gained after the completion and be fired
Treated perlite；The dry vermiculite of above-mentioned gained is put into cold mixer and fatty acid is added and carries out mixing 25min, has been mixed
It is put into after in 350 DEG C of carry out high-temperature process 65min in high-temperature cabinet, gained vermiculite is sent into cooling chamber after the completion of processing and is carried out
Surface temperature is cooled to be 28 DEG C or less and collect；
(5) refinement mixing: the secondary fermentation product that step (3) obtains is placed in 45 DEG C of drying box and is dried to water
Point content crushed 4 meshes hereinafter, being subsequently placed in pulverizer 5%, then put into be mixed in cold mixing machine；By step
(4) the processed perlite and vermiculite obtained, which is placed in pulverizer, to be crushed, and is crossed 4 meshes and is mixed with loam, peat soil and oxalic acid
It closes to put into above-mentioned cold mixing machine and carries out mixing 35min, up to potted landscape tea tree matrix after the completion of mixing.
After matrix obtained by above-described embodiment is used for potted landscape tree plant cultivation, potted landscape tea tree growing way is vigorous, and tea tree anthracnose
Disease incidence be lower than 11%, Euproctis pseudoconspersa insect pest rate be lower than 12%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of potted landscape tea tree matrix prepared using Chinese prickly ash processing waste, comprising the following steps:
(1) raw material preparation: using following weight raw material: 50 parts of Chinese prickly ash processing waste, 20 parts of vermiculite, 40 parts of loam,
6 parts of peat soil, 7 parts of guano, 10 parts of pig manure, 8 parts of diatomite, 5 parts of humic acid, 4 parts of fulvic acid, 8 parts of perlite, fishbone dust 6
Part, 6 parts of 10 parts of pine tree leaf, 3 parts of Polyterpenes gemma bacillus agent, 5 parts of unwrapping wire bacteria agent, chimney ash, 9 parts of corn stover ash, sea
15 parts of algae, 5-10 parts of fatty acid, 5 parts of oxalic acid, 9 parts of sodium carbonate, 70 parts of 75% ethyl alcohol；
(2) pyrolysis curing: Chinese prickly ash processing waste is placed in 60 DEG C of drying box and is dried to moisture content 3%
It is crushed hereinafter, then being put into pulverizer, crosses 80 meshes, obtain Chinese prickly ash processing waste powder, then place it in
It is to handle 55min under the microwave of 400W in 75% ethyl alcohol and in power, is then filtered and gained filter residue is placed in pyrolysis oven
In pyrolysis processing 80s is carried out at 220 DEG C, then collect gained thermal decomposition product and mixing with diatomite and be placed under vacuum condition,
Carry out the ultraviolet treatment with irradiation with power for 40W under this condition again, the processing time is 55s, and air is passed through after the completion of processing
Restore to air pressure to normal pressure, then collects resulting material；
(3) decomposed fermentation: guano, pig manure, pine tree leaf and unwrapping wire bacteria agent are mixed, sprays water to it contain after mixing
Water is 45%, is then piled up in fermenting cellar and ferments, when the fermentation temperature of fermentation material reaches 40 DEG C, by fulvic acid,
Chimney ash and fishbone dust mix and are uniformly embedded in fermentation materials, continue to ferment, and when fermentation temperature is 60 DEG C, will ferment
Material overturn it is primary, later at interval of for 24 hours to fermentation materials overturn it is primary completed to fermentation, obtain fermentation materials, then by institute
Fermentation materials are obtained to be dried to moisture content 3% hereinafter, then being crushed in investment pulverizer, 10 meshes are simultaneously collected excessively
It is placed in fermenting cellar to mix with step (2) resulting material and Polyterpenes gemma bacillus agent and carries out secondary fermentation, work as secondary fermentation
When the fermentation temperature of object reaches 36 DEG C, seaweed, humic acid and corn stover ash mixing equal portions are embedded in fermentation heap, and are sprayed water extremely
Fermentation heap water content is 50%, continues to ferment, and when fermentation heap temperature is 70 DEG C, fermentation heap is overturned, wooden stick is then used
It is punched at interval of 20cm, continues to ferment after the completion of punching, and control fermentation temperature at 80 DEG C to complete down toward fermentation, obtain two
Secondary tunning；
(4) calcination for activation: being respectively put into vermiculite, perlite in jaw crusher and be crushed, after the completion of being crushed respectively
It is put into rinse bath and is cleaned, remove soil impurity, cleaning is passed through 70 DEG C of hot winds and is dried to moisture content after the completion to exist
It 2% or less and collects；Sodium carbonate is dissolved in the hot water of 4 times of parts by weight, the dry perlite of above-mentioned gained is then added, then rise
Temperature is to 150 DEG C and is stirred continuously, and maintains 30min, then pulls out and roasted in the rotary kiln for drain away the water and be transferred to 1200 DEG C
45min, stops the running of rotary kiln, is then passed through nitrogen 10min thereto after the completion of roasting, collect gained after the completion and be fired
Treated perlite；The dry vermiculite of above-mentioned gained is put into cold mixer and fatty acid is added and carries out mixing 30min, has been mixed
It is put into after in 400 DEG C of carry out high-temperature process 70min in high-temperature cabinet, gained vermiculite is sent into cooling chamber after the completion of processing and is carried out
Surface temperature is cooled to be 28 DEG C or less and collect；
(5) refinement mixing: the secondary fermentation product that step (3) obtains is placed in 50 DEG C of drying box and is dried to water
Point content crushed 4 meshes hereinafter, being subsequently placed in pulverizer 5%, then put into be mixed in cold mixing machine；By step
(4) the processed perlite and vermiculite obtained, which is placed in pulverizer, to be crushed, and is crossed 4 meshes and is mixed with loam, peat soil and oxalic acid
It closes to put into above-mentioned cold mixing machine and carries out mixing 40min, up to potted landscape tea tree matrix after the completion of mixing.
After matrix obtained by above-described embodiment is used for potted landscape tree plant cultivation, potted landscape tea tree grows fine, and tea tree anthracnose
Disease incidence be lower than 13%, Euproctis pseudoconspersa insect pest rate be lower than 15%.
Finally, it should be noted that property technical side the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting
Case, those skilled in the art should understand that, modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solution of the present invention are made for those, and
The objective and range for not departing from the technical program, are intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of potted landscape tea tree matrix prepared using Chinese prickly ash processing waste, it is characterised in that the steps included are as follows:
(1) raw material preparation: using the raw material of following weight: 40-50 parts of Chinese prickly ash processing waste, 12-20 parts of vermiculite, loam 30-
40 parts, 4-6 parts of peat soil, 5-7 parts of guano, 8-10 parts of pig manure, 6-8 parts of diatomite, 3-5 parts of humic acid, 2-4 parts of fulvic acid,
6-8 parts of perlite, 4-6 parts of fishbone dust, 8-10 parts of pine tree leaf, 2-3 parts of Polyterpenes gemma bacillus agent, 3-5 parts of unwrapping wire bacteria agent,
4-6 parts of chimney ash, 7-9 parts of corn stover ash, 10-15 parts of seaweed, 5-10 parts of fatty acid, 2-5 parts of oxalic acid, 7-9 parts of sodium carbonate,
75% 60-70 parts of ethyl alcohol；
(2) pyrolysis curing: Chinese prickly ash processing waste is placed in 50-60 DEG C of drying box and is dried to moisture content 3%
It is crushed hereinafter, then being put into pulverizer, crosses 80 meshes, obtain Chinese prickly ash processing waste powder, then place it in
It is to handle 45-55min under the microwave of 300-400W in 75% ethyl alcohol and in power, is then filtered and is placed in gained filter residue
Pyrolysis processing 60-80s is carried out in pyrolysis oven, is then collected gained thermal decomposition product and mixing with diatomite and is placed under vacuum condition,
Carry out ultraviolet treatment with irradiation under this condition again, the processing time is 45-55s, and air to air pressure is passed through after the completion of processing and is restored
To normal pressure, resulting material is then collected；
(3) decomposed fermentation: guano, pig manure, pine tree leaf and unwrapping wire bacteria agent are mixed, sprayed water after mixing to its water content
For 35-45%, then it is piled up in fermenting cellar and ferments, it, will be in richness when the fermentation temperature of fermentation material reaches 30-40 DEG C
Acid, chimney ash and fishbone dust mix and are uniformly embedded in fermentation materials, continue to ferment, when fermentation temperature is 50-60 DEG C,
Fermentation materials are overturned once, later fermentation materials overturn at interval of 20-24h and once be completed to fermentation, obtain fermentation material
Material, then gained fermentation materials are dried to moisture content and are crushed 3% hereinafter, then putting into pulverizer, cross 10
Mesh and collection, which are placed in fermenting cellar to mix with step (2) resulting material and Polyterpenes gemma bacillus agent, carries out secondary fermentation,
When the fermentation temperature of secondary fermentation object reaches 28-36 DEG C, seaweed, humic acid and corn stover ash mixing equal portions are embedded to and are fermented
In heap, and spraying water to fermentation heap water content is 40-50%, continues to ferment, and when fermentation heap temperature is 60-70 DEG C, will be sent out
Ferment heap overturns, and is then punched with wooden stick at interval of 15-20cm, continues fermentation to fermentation after the completion of punching and completes, obtains secondary
Tunning；
(4) calcination for activation: being respectively put into vermiculite, perlite in jaw crusher and be crushed, is respectively put into after the completion of broken
It is cleaned in rinse bath, removes soil impurity, cleaning is passed through 60-70 DEG C of hot wind and is dried to moisture content after the completion to exist
It 2% or less and collects；Sodium carbonate is dissolved in the hot water of 3-4 times of parts by weight, the dry perlite of above-mentioned gained is then added, then
It is warming up to 130-150 DEG C and is stirred continuously, maintain 20-30min, then pull out to drain away the water and be transferred in rotary kiln and roasted
35-45min stops the running of rotary kiln, is then passed through nitrogen 5-10min thereto, collects gained after the completion after the completion of roasting
The perlite that is fired that treated；The dry vermiculite of above-mentioned gained is put into cold mixer and fatty acid is added and carries out mixing 20-
30min is put into after the completion of mixing in 300-400 DEG C of carry out high-temperature process 60-70min in high-temperature cabinet, by institute after the completion of processing
Vermiculite feeding cooling chamber is obtained to carry out being cooled to surface temperature as 28 DEG C or less and collect；
(5) refinement mixing: the secondary fermentation product that step (3) obtains is placed in 40-50 DEG C of drying box and is dried to water
Point content crushed 4 meshes hereinafter, being subsequently placed in pulverizer 5%, then put into be mixed in cold mixing machine；By step
(4) the processed perlite and vermiculite obtained, which is placed in pulverizer, to be crushed, and is crossed 4 meshes and is mixed with loam, peat soil and oxalic acid
It closes to put into above-mentioned cold mixing machine and carries out mixing 30-40min, up to potted landscape tea tree matrix after the completion of mixing.
2. a kind of potted landscape tea tree matrix prepared using Chinese prickly ash processing waste as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
Temperature when stating pyrolysis processing in step (2) is 160-220 DEG C, and power when ultraviolet treatment with irradiation is 30-40W.
3. a kind of potted landscape tea tree matrix prepared using Chinese prickly ash processing waste as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
Maximum temperature when stating secondary fermentation in step (3) is lower than 80 DEG C.
4. a kind of potted landscape tea tree matrix prepared using Chinese prickly ash processing waste as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating temperature when rotary kiln baking is handled in step (4) is 900-1200 DEG C, and the intake of nitrogen is 23-27L.
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