CN109496749A - A kind of implantation methods of edible tulip - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of edible tulip Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109496749A CN109496749A CN201811569415.5A CN201811569415A CN109496749A CN 109496749 A CN109496749 A CN 109496749A CN 201811569415 A CN201811569415 A CN 201811569415A CN 109496749 A CN109496749 A CN 109496749A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- seedling
- pine needle
- edible tulip
- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of edible tulip, including selection of land site preparation, place kind nursery, acclimatization and transplants, field management.The present invention protects the activity of seed by sand storage, and elder generation's darkroom temperature and humidity control, which is cultivated, when opening kind wakes up seed；Promote embryo to split in such a way that kind is shaken in mesh bag moisturizing again, improves bud ratio；And soft mesh bag shakes kind using interseminal friction and the contact friction function with mesh bag naturally, and it is safer compared to base is manually broken, effectively increase the germination percentage of seed.The present invention uses the winning natural growth pattern slightly eliminated simultaneously, carries out hardening using pine needle, and the seedling that finally enabling reaches requirement does subsequent plantation；The pine needle of use has certain anthelmintic action, can prevent seedling stage diseases and pests, and the elongated miaoye that is conducive to of pine needle is drilled out and will not be hurt the seedlings, can guarantee effectively to instruct well and produce strong seedling, the survival rate of plantation is laid a good foundation for the later period.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the artificial growth fields of Chinese herbal medicine, refer in particular to a kind of implantation methods of edible tulip.
Background technique
Edible tulip is a kind of Chinese medicinal herbs, and sweet in flavor, micro-pungent is cool in nature, has clearing heat and detoxicating, carbuncle that disappears dissipating bind and other effects, often
For carbuncle, swelling and furuncle, scrofula subcutaneous nodule, snakebite and bugbite, lame lump in the abdomen lump in the abdomen；It is also the Medicinal plants for extracting colchicin.It is close
Year, excessive due to manually excavating, wild resource destroys seriously, and the demand in market is also being gradually increased, and wild resource is much
It is unable to meet demand.Therefore by the means of artificial breeding, expanding Resources Reserve is to save effectively doing for the species wild resource
Method can also alleviate market demand contradiction in short supply.Artificial growth edible tulip mostly uses seminal propagation at present, but edible tulip seed
Permeability it is poor, and the differentiation of embryo is incomplete, it is extremely difficult to germinate, under field conditions (factors), germination percentage only has 5% or so.And subsequent
In planting process, also easily there is seedling death phenomenon since the growth situation of seedling is weaker, increase planting cost, affect
The artificial growth promotion efficiency of edible tulip.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being improved and being innovated for disadvantage present in background technique and problem, a kind of mountain is provided
The implantation methods of arrowhead.
The present invention includes kind nursery, acclimatization and transplants, field management at seed, in which:
Place's kind method for culturing seedlings is as follows: after the edible tulip seed of last year sand storage is taken out disinfection and sterilization first, being placed in warm and humid
Darkroom in cultivate 4-5 hours；Then after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, seed is loaded on uninterrupted moisturizing in flexible mesh bag and shakes kind of a 10-12
Hour, promote embryo to split；After seed is finally impregnated 1.5-2 days in water, then pull out with carbendazim soaking sterilization 20-30 points
It is sown into seedling rearing room after clock, constant temperature and humidity nursery.
The acclimatization and transplants method is as follows: after seeding ratio reaches 70%, first layer pine needle is covered on seedling
Leaf, cladding thickness are no more than 1 centimetre, and coverage density reaches 30-40% with visible seedling rate；It is reached to emit seedling rate on first layer pine needle
To after 50%, second layer pine needle is covered, cladding thickness is no more than 0.5 centimetre, and coverage density reaches 60-70% with visible seedling rate；
10-15 days after second layer pine needle starts to emit seedling, the emerge edible tulip seedling of second layer pine needle of selection is transplanted, and is then adopted
Postorder plantation is carried out with conventional field management.
The temperature of darkroom culture is gradually risen by 20-30 DEG C in place kind method for culturing seedlings in one of the embodiments,
Height, seed culture humidity are maintained between 60-70%, preferably seed can be promoted to recover.
The humidity that seed in kind is shaken in the moisturizing in one of the embodiments, is 80-90%, using 10-15 DEG C of water temperature
Moisturizing is sprayed, it is excessive to alleviate seed frictional heat generation during rocking using water at low temperature moisturizing, can make to plant using spray mode
Son water suction is more evenly.
The nursery room temperature is 25-28 DEG C in one of the embodiments, and nursery soil moisture is 80-85%.
Soil moisture is controlled in 70-80% when the hardening in one of the embodiments,.
Advantages of the present invention and the utility model has the advantages that
The present invention protects the activity of seed by sand storage, and elder generation's darkroom temperature and humidity control, which is cultivated, when opening kind wakes up seed；Mesh bag is used again
The mode that kind is shaken in moisturizing promotes embryo to split, and improves bud ratio；And soft mesh bag shake kind rubbed naturally using interseminal and
It is safer compared to manually broken base with the contact friction function of mesh bag, effectively increase the germination percentage of seed.The present invention uses simultaneously
The winning natural growth pattern slightly eliminated, carries out hardening using pine needle, and the seedling that finally enabling reaches requirement does subsequent plantation；
The pine needle of use has certain anthelmintic action, can prevent seedling stage diseases and pests, and the elongated miaoye that is conducive to of pine needle drills out and will not hurt
Seedling can guarantee effectively to instruct well and produce strong seedling, and for the later period, the survival rate of plantation is laid a good foundation.
Specific embodiment
It is of the invention for ease of understanding, several embodiments of the present invention are shown below.But the present invention can be with many not
With form realize, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is makes to this
The disclosure of invention is more thorough and comprehensive.
Unless otherwise defined, the skill of all technical and scientific terms and technical field of the invention used herein
The normally understood meaning of art personnel is identical.Term used in the description is intended merely to describe specifically to implement purpose, is not
It is designed to limit the invention.
Embodiment 1:
1, selecting soil property is humus loam as planting site, and soil is shakeout, and burn grass, leaf, stalk, after sterilizing, desinsection
It places, then ploughs deeply cultivated, fertilising, then plough, keeping soil moisture content is 60% or more.
2, it after the edible tulip seed of last year sand storage being taken out disinfection and sterilization, is placed in warm and humid darkroom and cultivates 4 hours；Darkroom
The temperature of culture is gradually risen by 20-30 DEG C, and seed culture humidity is maintained between 60-65%.
3, after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, seed is loaded on uninterrupted moisturizing in flexible mesh bag and shakes kind 10 hours, embryo is promoted to split；
The humidity for shaking seed in kind is 80-85%, sprays moisturizing using 10-12 DEG C of water temperature.
4, it after seed being impregnated 1.5 days in water, then pulls out with being sown into seedling rearing room after carbendazim soaking sterilization 25 minutes,
Constant temperature and humidity nursery.Nursery room temperature is 25-28 DEG C, and nursery soil moisture is 80-85%.
4, after seeding ratio reaches 70%, first layer pine needle is covered on seedling, cladding thickness is no more than 1 centimetre,
Coverage density reaches 30% with visible seedling rate；After emitting seedling rate on first layer pine needle and reaching 50%, second layer pine needle is covered, is covered
Lid thickness is no more than 0.5 centimetre, and coverage density reaches 65% with visible seedling rate；10 days after second layer pine needle starts to emit seedling, choosing
The edible tulip seedling for selecting second layer pine needle of emerging is transplanted.Soil moisture control is in 70-75% when above-mentioned hardening.
5, requirement of the edible tulip to environmental condition be not stringent, keeps soil normal humidity, and diligent weeding is frequently loosened the soil, with benefit
In plant strain growth.Period pays attention to top dressing and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Embodiment 2:
1, the planting site for being suitble to edible tulip plantation is selected, turns over, fatten, sterilize etc. for use.
2, it after the edible tulip seed of last year sand storage being taken out disinfection and sterilization, is placed in warm and humid darkroom and cultivates 5 hours；Darkroom
The temperature of culture is gradually risen by 20-30 DEG C, and seed culture humidity is maintained between 65-70%.
3, after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, seed is loaded on uninterrupted moisturizing in flexible mesh bag and shakes kind 11 hours, embryo is promoted to split；
The humidity for shaking seed in kind is 80-90%, sprays moisturizing using 12-15 DEG C of water temperature.
4, it after seed being impregnated 2 days in water, then pulls out with being sown into seedling rearing room after carbendazim soaking sterilization 30 minutes, it is permanent
Constant temperature and humidity nursery.Nursery room temperature is 25-28 DEG C, and nursery soil moisture is 80-85%.
4, after seeding ratio reaches 70%, first layer pine needle is covered on seedling, cladding thickness is no more than 1 centimetre,
Coverage density reaches 40% with visible seedling rate；After emitting seedling rate on first layer pine needle and reaching 50%, second layer pine needle is covered, is covered
Lid thickness is no more than 0.5 centimetre, and coverage density reaches 70% with visible seedling rate；12 days after second layer pine needle starts to emit seedling, choosing
The edible tulip seedling for selecting second layer pine needle of emerging is transplanted.Soil moisture control is in 70-80% when above-mentioned hardening.
5, postorder plantation is carried out i.e. until harvesting using the field management of conventional edible tulip plantation.
Embodiment 3:
1, it selects to be suitble to the planting site of edible tulip plantation stand-by.
2, it after the edible tulip seed of last year sand storage being taken out disinfection and sterilization, is placed in warm and humid darkroom and cultivates 4.5 hours；Secretly
The temperature of room culture is gradually risen by 20-30 DEG C, and seed culture humidity is maintained between 60-70%.
3, after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, seed is loaded on uninterrupted moisturizing in flexible mesh bag and shakes kind 12 hours, embryo is promoted to split；
The humidity for shaking seed in kind is 85-90%, sprays moisturizing using 10-15 DEG C of water temperature.
4, it after seed being impregnated 2 days in water, then pulls out and is sown into seedling rearing room after twenty minutes with carbendazim soaking sterilization, it is permanent
Constant temperature and humidity nursery.Nursery room temperature is 25-28 DEG C, and nursery soil moisture is 80-85%.
4, after seeding ratio reaches 70%, first layer pine needle is covered on seedling, cladding thickness is no more than 1 centimetre,
Coverage density reaches 35% with visible seedling rate；After emitting seedling rate on first layer pine needle and reaching 50%, second layer pine needle is covered, is covered
Lid thickness is no more than 0.5 centimetre, and coverage density reaches 60% with visible seedling rate；15 days after second layer pine needle starts to emit seedling, choosing
The edible tulip seedling for selecting second layer pine needle of emerging is transplanted.Soil moisture control is in 75-80% when above-mentioned hardening.
5, postorder plantation is carried out i.e. until harvesting using the field management of conventional edible tulip plantation.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the present invention
Conception and scope is defined, and under the premise of not departing from design philosophy of the present invention, engineers and technicians are to this hair in this field
The all variations and modifications that bright technical solution is made should all fall into protection scope of the present invention, the claimed skill of the present invention
Art content, is all described in the claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of edible tulip, including selection of land site preparation, place kind nursery, acclimatization and transplants, field management, feature exist
In:
Place's kind method for culturing seedlings is as follows: after the edible tulip seed of last year sand storage is taken out disinfection and sterilization first, being placed in warm and humid
Darkroom in cultivate 4-5 hours；Then after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, seed is loaded on uninterrupted moisturizing in flexible mesh bag and shakes kind of a 10-12
Hour, promote embryo to split；After seed is finally impregnated 1.5-2 days in water, then pull out with carbendazim soaking sterilization 20-30 points
It is sown into seedling rearing room after clock, constant temperature and humidity nursery；
The acclimatization and transplants method is as follows: after seeding ratio reaches 70%, first layer pine needle is covered on seedling, is covered
Lid thickness is no more than 1 centimetre, and coverage density reaches 30-40% with visible seedling rate；Reach 50% to emit seedling rate on first layer pine needle
Afterwards, second layer pine needle is covered, cladding thickness is no more than 0.5 centimetre, and coverage density reaches 60-70% with visible seedling rate；To second
Layer pine needle starts to emit after seedling 10-15 days, and the emerge edible tulip seedling of second layer pine needle of selection is transplanted, then using routinely
Field management carries out postorder plantation.
2. the implantation methods of edible tulip according to claim 1, it is characterised in that darkroom in place's kind method for culturing seedlings
The temperature of culture is gradually risen by 20-30 DEG C, and seed culture humidity is maintained between 60-70%.
3. the implantation methods of edible tulip according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the moisturizing shake kind in seed it is wet
Degree is 80-90%, sprays moisturizing using 10-15 DEG C of water temperature.
4. the implantation methods of edible tulip according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nursery room temperature is 25-28
DEG C, nursery soil moisture is 80-85%.
5. the implantation methods of edible tulip according to claim 1, it is characterised in that soil moisture controls when the described hardening
In 70-80%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811569415.5A CN109496749A (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | A kind of implantation methods of edible tulip |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811569415.5A CN109496749A (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | A kind of implantation methods of edible tulip |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109496749A true CN109496749A (en) | 2019-03-22 |
Family
ID=65754068
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811569415.5A Pending CN109496749A (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | A kind of implantation methods of edible tulip |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109496749A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110249889A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-20 | 宁乡县仁华农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of artificial method for planting of Chinese yew |
| CN113632693A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-11-12 | 遵义衡中中药材科技开发有限公司 | Under-forest planting method for edible tulip |
-
2018
- 2018-12-21 CN CN201811569415.5A patent/CN109496749A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110249889A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-20 | 宁乡县仁华农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of artificial method for planting of Chinese yew |
| CN113632693A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-11-12 | 遵义衡中中药材科技开发有限公司 | Under-forest planting method for edible tulip |
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Application publication date: 20190322 |