CN109479510A - Jujube device is adopted based on parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism - Google Patents

Jujube device is adopted based on parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109479510A
CN109479510A CN201811608134.6A CN201811608134A CN109479510A CN 109479510 A CN109479510 A CN 109479510A CN 201811608134 A CN201811608134 A CN 201811608134A CN 109479510 A CN109479510 A CN 109479510A
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China
Prior art keywords
ratchet
stock
sliding seat
eccentric
vertical pole
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Granted
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CN201811608134.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109479510B (en
Inventor
李旭
洪伟
康江
陈熵
刘子豪
袁真
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Hunan Agricultural University
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Hunan Agricultural University
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Publication of CN109479510B publication Critical patent/CN109479510B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)

Abstract

Jujube device is adopted based on parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism, it is provided with parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism, hit the date organization soleplate is set to parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism top, compared with conventional telescopic rod type, when realizing hit the date Working mechanism lifting action, it no longer needs operator to lift telescopic rod and carries out operation, only need to hold handlebar stem and be adjusted can be realized, and make the lifting action for completing hit the date Working mechanism and back-and-forth motion can be easily laborsaving;Since telescoping mechanism uses parallelogram sturcutre, it is adjusted between stock and chassis upright bar by ratchet control assembly simultaneously, because bidirectional ratchet sliding block has ratchet characteristic, remain unchanged stock with respect to the angle of chassis upright bar, operator does not need to hold handlebar stem maintenance stock with respect to chassis upright bar angle, it is more laborsaving, efficient, it can be realized and carry out adopting jujube operation, strong applicability for a long time.

Description

Jujube device is adopted based on parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical picking technical field more particularly to a kind of adopting based on parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism Jujube device.
Background technique
Although the yield and type of China's Chinese date are relatively more, mechanization is carried out not yet for Chinese date picking, much There is also deficiencies for side, relatively low using big machinery efficiency, and the type that small appliance uses is also less, less complete, mainly It is leading with semi-automatic machinery, such as removable Ladder for picking fruit, the high device for picking of extension type, such machinery is in certain journey The quality of fruit picking is improved on degree, but jujube is distributed in each position of fruit tree, traditional Softening is mainly used manually Rod goes to beat, not only at high cost using big machinery equipment, and has strict requirements to the plantation of jujube tree planning.Therefore, it needs Semi-automatic small-sized machine seed harvester is wanted, while can be suitably used for respective jujube garden environment, is also manually adopted compared to traditional It plucks, promotes picking efficiency.
The patent of invention of Patent No. CN201320085511.9 disclose a kind of economy it is changeable pluck jujube bar, scheme Be: a kind of economy it is changeable pluck jujube bar, including telescopic rod, detachable jujube hook, detachable linked network and knockdown chain pole, picking When person picks Chinese date, jujube bar will be plucked and lift the very big strength of needs, and when stream time is long, picker is also easy to produce tired Labor causes to adopt jujube low efficiency, can not adopt jujube with carrying out Labor-saving high-efficiency for a long time;The hair of Patent No. CN201520182378.8 A kind of bright economy of patent disclosure it is changeable pluck jujube bar, wherein engine, driver's cabin and transfer be set to fuselage on, fuselage peace Loaded on ground-engaging element, sweeping disk and inhaling fruit device set on the front lower portion of fuselage, sweeps disk and be located at the front end for inhaling fruit device, horizontal feed dress The lower end for being installed on fuselage is set, vertical conveying device is installed on the tail portion of fuselage, and forked disk is servo-actuated Jie Guo mechanism and is installed on machine The lower end of body, and the servo-actuated Jie Guo mechanism of forked disk is corresponding with horizontal transferring device, rapping apparatus is installed on the middle part of fuselage, And to be servo-actuated Jie Guo mechanism corresponding for rapping apparatus and forked disk, main fruit-collecting box is installed on the rear portion of fuselage, and main fruit-collecting box with The output end of vertical conveying device is corresponding;It, can be by the jujube on jujube tree when the cropper of the utility model moves ahead in jujube woods And it is fallen in the random fruit-collecting box that the jujube on ground collects cropper together naturally, but self-propelled all-hydraulic jujube harvest Body type is huge, and device structure is complicated, at high cost and very high to orchard layout requirements, it is desirable that orchard planting spacing is greater than to be walked certainly The all-hydraulic jujube cropper of formula, therefore it is not suitable for the big small-sized orchard of planting fruit trees density.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention, which is to provide, a kind of adopts jujube dress based on parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism It sets, to solve the disadvantage in above-mentioned background technique.
Technical problem solved by the invention is realized using following technical scheme:
Jujube device, including parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism, hit the date operation are adopted based on parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism Control mechanism, collecting box and mobile chassis, are collected at manoeuvre portion by mechanism, wherein collecting box setting is in mobile chassis bottom, movement It is fixed with chassis upright bar on chassis, chassis upright bar top, manoeuvre portion setting are set in the middle part of parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism In parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism one end, hit the date Working mechanism is arranged with collection control mechanism to be stretched in parallelogram carry arm The contracting mechanism other end, and hit the date Working mechanism is located at the end top, collection control mechanism is located at the end lower part, each section is specifically tied Structure is as follows:
Parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism is by left parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism and right parallelogram carry arm telescopic machine Structure composition, left parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism are made of the first stock, third stock, the first vertical pole and third vertical pole, right Parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism is made of the second stock, the 4th stock, the second vertical pole with the 4th vertical pole;
In hit the date Working mechanism, hit the date organization soleplate is mounted on the top of the first vertical pole and the second vertical pole, and eccentric shaft, which is mounted on, to be beaten It on jujube organization soleplate, and is connect with eccentric drive motor, eccentric drive motor is set to hit the date organization soleplate side, eccentric rod limit Position guide holder is arranged the eccentric push rod that can be slid axially on hit the date organization soleplate top and is arranged in eccentric rod limition orientation seat It is interior, and eccentric push rod one end is flexibly connected with eccentric ratio one end, the eccentric ratio other end is flexibly connected with eccentric shaft, partially The heart push rod other end is connect with comb teeth mounting plate, and hit the date comb teeth is distributed on comb teeth mounting plate;Eccentric drive motor, eccentric ratio And eccentric push rod forms eccentric structure, eccentric drive motor drives eccentric shaft to do turnover movement, and then eccentric push rod is driven to do height The linear reciprocating motion of frequency;
Manoeuvre portion includes handlebar stem and handle brackets, and handle brackets are mounted on third vertical pole and the 4th vertical pole, handlebar stem setting In in handle brackets, while being provided on handlebar stem ratchet sliding control assembly and ratchet control for controlling mobile chassis The control drawstring of module position and for adjust collect control mechanism in subtended angle control drawstring;
It collects in control mechanism, left part collects brace and left part collects the movable connection of cross bar, and right part collects brace and right part is received Collect the movable connection of cross bar, right part is collected brace and is flexibly connected with the second vertical pole, and left part collects brace and the first vertical pole activity connects It connects, collecting net is mounted on left part and collects on cross bar and right part collection cross bar, and left part collects brace and right part is collected between brace Formation subtended angle, left part collects cross bar and left part is collected between brace, right part collects cross bar and right part is collected and distinguishes shape between brace At subtended angle, by controlling, subtended angle is everywhere to realize the adjustment for collecting size to collecting net, adjustment to each subtended angle and right The position control of ratchet sliding control assembly and ratchet control assembly is realized by the control drawstring being arranged on handlebar stem;
In mobile chassis, chassis upright bar bottom inner portion is provided with the fixed inner sleeve of upright bar, chassis upright bar and the fixed inner sleeve fastening of upright bar Linking, angular contact bearing and deep groove ball bearing are set in the fixed inner sleeve of upright bar and are set in upright bar fixing axle, and upright bar is fixed Axis is cooperated by outer circle and subbase, and upright bar fixing axle lower end passes through subbase, and chassis upright bar upper end side is provided with first pair To ratchet sliding seat and the first sliding seat, the chassis upright bar upper end other side is provided with the second bidirectional ratchet sliding seat and the second sliding Seat, the first bidirectional ratchet sliding seat is identical as the second bidirectional ratchet sliding holder structure, the first sliding seat and the second sliding holder structure It is identical;
First stock is slidably mounted on the second bidirectional ratchet sliding seat, and the second stock is slidably mounted at the first bidirectional ratchet On sliding seat, third stock is slidably mounted on the second sliding seat, and the 4th stock is slidably mounted on the first sliding seat;
In first bidirectional ratchet sliding seat, ratchet slide-and-guide seat is rotatably mounted on ratchet sliding seat, on ratchet sliding seat It is provided with the ratchet control assembly for controlling the rotation of ratchet slide-and-guide seat, it is sliding that bidirectional ratchet is provided in ratchet sliding seat Block is provided on ratchet slide-and-guide seat and slides control assembly along the ratchet that ratchet slide-and-guide seat slides for controlling stock;
In first sliding seat, slide-and-guide seat is rotatably mounted on sliding seat;
The first bidirectional ratchet sliding seat of gig is above the first sliding seat, and the second bidirectional ratchet sliding seat of gig is on the second sliding seat Side, and the first bidirectional ratchet sliding seat and the second bidirectional ratchet sliding seat, the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat are respectively two-way Ratchet sliding block rotation axis direction is coaxial.
In the present invention, electric energy storage case is additionally provided on mobile chassis, and collecting box is located at chassis upright bar side, electric energy Reserve tank is located at the chassis upright bar other side.
In the present invention, the length of the first stock, the second stock, third stock and the 4th stock is identical, the first vertical pole, The length of two vertical poles, third vertical pole and the 4th vertical pole is identical.
In the present invention, first stock one end is flexibly connected by the second lateral shaft with one end of third vertical pole, and first is long The bar other end is flexibly connected by the first lateral shaft with one end of the first vertical pole, and second stock one end passes through the second lateral shaft and the One end of four vertical poles is flexibly connected, and the second stock other end is flexibly connected by the first lateral shaft with one end of the second vertical pole, the Three stock one end are flexibly connected by the 4th lateral shaft with the other end of third vertical pole, and the third stock other end passes through third transverse direction Axis is flexibly connected with the other end of the first vertical pole, and the 4th stock one end passes through the activity of the other end of the 4th lateral shaft and the 4th vertical pole Connection, the 4th stock other end are flexibly connected by third lateral shaft with the other end of the second vertical pole.
In the present invention, eccentric push rod one end is flexibly connected with eccentric ratio one end by pin shaft.
In the present invention, it is provided on comb teeth mounting plate for keeping hit the date comb teeth mounting plate upper and lower in a plane always The mounting plate connector of vibration, the eccentric push rod other end are fixedly connected with mounting plate connector bottom.
In the present invention, eccentric drive motor is connect with eccentric shaft by shaft coupling.
In the present invention, subbase bottom is provided with multiple chassis traveling wheels, and chassis traveling wheel is along subbase periphery point Cloth, chassis traveling wheel can push walking by motor driven or by external force.
In the present invention, angular contact bearing is located at deep groove ball bearing or more two sides, and shaft block ring is set to upright bar fixing axle It upper end and is contacted with the angular contact bearing on the upside of deep groove ball bearing, the angular contact bearing on the downside of deep groove ball bearing and upright bar are solid The shaft shoulder of dead axle contacts, and the angular contact bearing and deep groove ball bearing being set in the fixed inner sleeve of upright bar limit tight below by bearing Firmware fastening limit, bearing limit fastener and are connect with the fixed inner sleeve of upright bar by being threadedly engaged, and bearing limits fastener top It is contacted with the angular contact bearing being located on the downside of deep groove ball bearing, the angular contact bearing on the upside of deep groove ball bearing is fixed with upright bar The contact of inner sleeve interior step is provided with anti-loose fastener on the downside of bearing limit fastener, spells to bearing limit fastener Tightly, and anti-loose fastener is connect with the fixed inner sleeve of upright bar by being threadedly engaged.
In the present invention, upright bar fixing axle lower end passes through subbase and is locked by fixing axle fastening assembly.
In the present invention, before carrying out hit the date operation, first the present apparatus is moved under the jujube tree for needing to pick, then operator's tune Ratchet on whole first bidirectional ratchet sliding seat and the second bidirectional ratchet sliding seat slides control assembly position, holds handlebar stem, Ratchet is adjusted by control drawstring and slides control assembly, when ratchet sliding control assembly is allocated to middle position, is mounted on ratchet The first stock on slide-and-guide seat can be two-way free to slide along the guide direction of ratchet slide-and-guide seat with the second stock, when When ratchet sliding control assembly is allocated to left position, the first stock and the second stock being mounted on ratchet slide-and-guide seat can edges Ratchet slide-and-guide seat guiding to stretch out direction slide, when ratchet sliding control assembly be allocated to location right when, be mounted on The first stock and the second stock on ratchet slide-and-guide seat can be slided along the guiding of ratchet slide-and-guide seat to shrinkage direction, Drive the lifting of hit the date Working mechanism dynamic in turn to realize the lifting action of parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism and be moved forward and backward Make and is moved forward and backward, the position of hit the date needed for reaching the present apparatus, then adjust the first bidirectional ratchet sliding seat and the second two-way spine Ratchet control assembly position on slipping seat, when ratchet control assembly is allocated to middle position, ratchet slide-and-guide seat can be double To rotating freely, when ratchet control assembly is allocated to left position, bidirectional ratchet sliding block is only capable of rotating clockwise, when ratchet controls When component is allocated to location right, bidirectional ratchet sliding block is only capable of rotating counterclockwise, to keep adjusted stock and chassis upright bar Angle, finally open eccentric drive motor, the circular motion of eccentric wheel is changed into the reciprocal straight of eccentric push rod by eccentric structure Line movement, and then hit the date Working mechanism is driven to do identical linear reciprocating motion, realize that hit the date comb teeth vertical tremor, Chinese date pass through Vibration is fallen into collecting net, is collected through collecting net into collecting box.
The utility model has the advantages that hit the date organization soleplate is set to parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism top in the present invention, with tradition Flexible rod type is compared, when realizing hit the date Working mechanism lifting action, it is no longer necessary to and operator lifts telescopic rod and carries out operation, Only handlebar stem need to be held be adjusted can be realized, and make the lifting action for completing hit the date Working mechanism and back-and-forth motion can be light It is laborsaving;Since telescoping mechanism uses parallelogram sturcutre, while passing through ratchet control assembly tune between stock and chassis upright bar Section remains unchanged stock with respect to the angle of chassis upright bar, operator does not need to hold because bidirectional ratchet sliding block has ratchet characteristic Firmly handlebar stem maintains stock with respect to chassis upright bar angle, more laborsaving, efficient, can be realized and carries out adopting jujube operation for a long time, suitable The small-sized orchard big for planting fruit trees density.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the hit the date Working mechanism structural schematic diagram in presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism, collection control mechanism and collection in presently preferred embodiments of the present invention Case scheme of installation.
Fig. 4 is the mobile chassis structural schematic diagram in presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism, hit the date Working mechanism and the movement in presently preferred embodiments of the present invention Chassis scheme of installation.
Fig. 6 is hit the date Working mechanism and mobile chassis top view in presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the mobile chassis schematic diagram of internal structure in presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the first bidirectional ratchet sliding seat structural schematic diagram in presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the first sliding seat structural schematic diagram in presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
Jujube device, including parallelogram carry arm are adopted based on parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 9 Telescoping mechanism 1, manoeuvre portion 3, collects control mechanism 4, collecting box 5, mobile chassis 6 and electric energy storage case 7 at hit the date Working mechanism 2, Wherein, collecting box 5 and electric energy storage case 7 are set on the subbase 6-2 of 6 bottom of mobile chassis and collecting box 5 is vertical positioned at chassis The side bar 6-1, electric energy storage case 7 are located at the chassis other side upright bar 6-1, are set in the middle part of parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism 1 The chassis top upright bar 6-1, manoeuvre portion 3 are set to 1 one end of parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism, hit the date Working mechanism 2 and collection Control mechanism 4 is set to 1 other end of parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism, and hit the date Working mechanism 2 is located at the end top, collects Control mechanism 4 is located at the end lower part, and each section specific structure is as follows:
Parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism 1 includes the first lateral shaft 1-1, the second lateral shaft 1-2, third lateral shaft 1-3, the 4th Lateral shaft 1-4, the first stock 1-5, the second stock 1-6, third stock 1-7, the 4th stock 1-8, the first vertical pole 1-9, second are indulged Bar 1-10, third vertical pole 1-11 and the 4th vertical pole 1-12, the first stock 1-5 are slidably mounted at the second bidirectional ratchet sliding seat 6- On 5, the second stock 1-6 is slidably mounted on the first bidirectional ratchet sliding seat 6-4, third stock 1-7 is slidably mounted at On two sliding seat 6-7, the 4th stock 1-8 be slidably mounted on the first sliding seat 6-6, and first one end stock 1-5 passes through the Two lateral shaft 1-2 are flexibly connected with one end of third vertical pole 1-11, the first stock 1-5 other end by the first lateral shaft 1-1 with One end of first vertical pole 1-9 is flexibly connected, and second one end stock 1-6 passes through the one of the second lateral shaft 1-2 and the 4th vertical pole 1-12 End is flexibly connected, and the second stock 1-6 other end is flexibly connected by the first lateral shaft 1-1 with one end of the second vertical pole 1-10, the Three one end stock 1-7 are flexibly connected by the 4th lateral shaft 1-4 with the other end of third vertical pole 1-11, and third stock 1-7 is another End is flexibly connected by third lateral shaft 1-3 with the other end of the first vertical pole 1-9, and the 4th one end stock 1-8 is lateral by the 4th Axis 1-4 is flexibly connected with the other end of the 4th vertical pole 1-12, and the 4th stock 1-8 other end passes through third lateral shaft 1-3 and second The other end of vertical pole 1-10 is flexibly connected;And the first stock 1-5, the second stock 1-6, third stock 1-7, the 4th stock 1-8 Length is identical, and the first vertical pole 1-9, the second vertical pole 1-10, the length of third vertical pole 1-11 and the 4th vertical pole 1-12 are identical, and first is long Bar 1-5, third stock 1-7, the first vertical pole 1-9 and the left parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism of third vertical pole 1-11 composition, second Stock 1-6, the 4th stock 1-8, the second vertical pole 1-10 and the 4th vertical pole 1-12 form right parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism, left Parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism and right parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism constitute parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism;
Hit the date Working mechanism 2 includes hit the date comb teeth 2-1, comb teeth mounting plate 2-2, mounting plate connector 2-3, eccentric rod limition orientation Seat 2-4, eccentric drive motor 2-5, eccentric shaft 2-6, eccentric ratio 2-7, hit the date organization soleplate 2-8 and eccentric push rod 2-9, hit the date Organization soleplate 2-8 is respectively arranged at the top of the first vertical pole 1-9 and the second vertical pole 1-10, and eccentric shaft 2-6 is installed on by bearing On hit the date organization soleplate 2-8, eccentric drive motor 2-5 is set to the hit the date side organization soleplate 2-8 and eccentric shaft 2-6 is driven to revolve Turn, eccentric rod limition orientation seat 2-4 is set to the hit the date top organization soleplate 2-8 and is set in eccentric rod limition orientation seat 2-4 Eccentric push rod 2-9 can slide axially, the one end eccentric push rod 2-9 is flexibly connected with the one end eccentric ratio 2-7 by pin shaft, partially The heart connecting rod 2-7 other end is flexibly connected with eccentric shaft 2-6 bias, the eccentric push rod 2-9 other end and the bottom mounting plate connector 2-3 It is fixedly connected, comb teeth mounting plate 2-2 is set on mounting plate connector 2-3, and mounting plate connector 2-3 is for pacifying hit the date comb teeth Always vertical tremor, hit the date comb teeth 2-1 are distributed on comb teeth mounting plate 2-2 loading board 25 in a plane;Eccentric drive electricity Machine 2-5 is connect with eccentric shaft 2-6 by shaft coupling, and eccentric drive motor 2-5, eccentric ratio 2-7 and eccentric push rod 2-9 composition are inclined Core structure, eccentric drive motor 2-5 drive eccentric shaft 2-6 to do turnover movement, and then it is high-frequency past to drive eccentric push rod 2-9 to do Linear motion;
Manoeuvre portion 3 includes handlebar stem 3-1 and handle brackets 3-2, handle brackets 3-2 be installed on up and down respectively third vertical pole 1-11 with On 4th vertical pole 1-12, handlebar stem 3-1 is set on handle brackets 3-2;
Collecting control mechanism 4 includes that left part collects brace 4-1, right part collects brace 4-2, left part collects cross bar 4-3, right part is collected Cross bar 4-4 and collecting net 4-5, left part collects brace 4-1 and left part collects the movable connection of cross bar 4-3, and right part collects brace 4-2 The movable connection of cross bar 4-4 is collected with right part, right part is collected brace 4-2 and is flexibly connected with the second vertical pole 1-10, and left part is collected oblique Bar 4-1 is flexibly connected with the first vertical pole 1-9, and collecting net 4-5 is mounted on left part and collects on cross bar 4-3 and right part collection cross bar 4-4, And left part collects brace 4-1 and right part is collected and forms certain subtended angle between brace 4-2, left part collects cross bar 4-3 and left part is collected Brace 4-1, right part collect cross bar 4-4 and right part is collected and is respectively formed certain subtended angle between brace 4-2, by controlling subtended angle everywhere To realize the adjustment for collecting size to collecting net 4-5, adjustment to each subtended angle and control assembly B and spine are slided to ratchet The position control for taking turns control assembly C is realized by the control drawstring being arranged on handlebar stem 3-1;
Mobile chassis 6 includes chassis upright bar 6-1, subbase 6-2, chassis traveling wheel 6-3, the first bidirectional ratchet sliding seat 6-4, the Two bidirectional ratchet sliding seat 6-5, the first sliding seat 6-6, the second sliding seat 6-7, upright bar fixing axle 6-8, the fixed inner sleeve 6- of upright bar 9, angular contact bearing 6-10, deep groove ball bearing 6-11, fixing axle fastening assembly 6-12, anti-loose fastener 6-13, bearing limit are tight Firmware 6-14, shaft block ring 6-15, ratchet slide-and-guide seat A, ratchet slide control assembly B, ratchet control assembly C, ratchet wheel sliding Dynamic seat D, slide-and-guide seat X and the bottom sliding seat Y, subbase 6-2 are provided with multiple chassis traveling wheel 6-3 and along subbase 6-2 Circumferential distribution, chassis traveling wheel 6-3 can push walking by motor driven or by external force, and upright bar 6-1 bottom inner portion in chassis is set It is equipped with the fixed inner sleeve 6-9 of upright bar, upright bar 6-1 in chassis is connected with the fixed inner sleeve 6-9 fastening of upright bar, angular contact bearing 6-10 and zanjon Ball bearing 6-11 is set in the fixed inner sleeve 6-9 of upright bar and is set on upright bar fixing axle 6-8, and angular contact bearing 6-10 is located at deep The two sides ditch ball bearing 6-11 or more, shaft block ring 6-15 be set to the upright bar upper end fixing axle 6-8 and on deep groove ball bearing 6-11 The angular contact bearing 6-10 of face side contacts limit, the angular contact bearing 6-10 of side and vertical below deep groove ball bearing 6-11 The shaft shoulder of bar fixing axle 6-8 contacts limit, the angular contact bearing 6-10 and deep groove ball bearing being set in the fixed inner sleeve 6-9 of upright bar 6-11 is below by bearing limit fastener 6-14 fastening limit, and bearing limits fastener 6-14 and the fixed inner sleeve 6-9 of upright bar is logical It crosses and is threadedly engaged connection, bearing limits the top fastener 6-14 and the angular contact bearing for being located at side below deep groove ball bearing 6-11 6-10 contact limit, inside the angular contact bearing 6-10 of side above deep groove ball bearing 6-11 and the fixed inner sleeve 6-9 of upright bar Step contact limit is provided with anti-loose fastener 6-13 on the downside of bearing limit fastener 6-14 and limits fastener 6- to bearing 14 spell tight, and anti-loose fastener 6-13 is connect with the fixed inner sleeve 6-9 of upright bar by being threadedly engaged, anti-loose fastener 6-13 and It is respectively arranged with mounting hole on bearing limit fastener 6-14, upright bar fixing axle 6-8 contacts limit with subbase 6-2 by the shaft shoulder And cooperated by outer circle and subbase 6-2, the upright bar lower end fixing axle 6-8 passes through subbase 6-2 and passes through fixing axle fastening assembly 6-12 locking, the chassis upper end upright bar 6-1 side are provided with the first bidirectional ratchet sliding seat 6-4 and the first sliding seat 6-6, and chassis is vertical The upper end the bar 6-1 other side is provided with the second bidirectional ratchet sliding seat 6-5 and the second sliding seat 6-7, the first bidirectional ratchet sliding seat 6-4 and the second bidirectional ratchet sliding seat 6-5 structure are identical, and the first sliding seat 6-6 and the second sliding seat 6-7 structure are identical;
First bidirectional ratchet sliding seat 6-4 structure is described as follows:
Ratchet slide-and-guide seat A is rotatably mounted on ratchet sliding seat D by bearing, is provided with ratchet on ratchet sliding seat D Control assembly C is used to control the rotation of ratchet slide-and-guide seat A, is provided with bidirectional ratchet sliding block, ratchet wheel sliding in ratchet sliding seat D It is provided with ratchet sliding control assembly B on action-oriented seat A to slide for controlling each stock along ratchet slide-and-guide seat A, works as spine When wheel control assembly C is allocated to middle position, ratchet slide-and-guide seat A two-way can be rotated freely, when ratchet control assembly C is allocated to a left side When the position of side, bidirectional ratchet sliding block is only capable of rotating clockwise, and when ratchet control assembly C is allocated to location right, bidirectional ratchet is sliding Block is only capable of rotating counterclockwise;When ratchet sliding control assembly B is allocated to middle position, it is mounted on ratchet slide-and-guide seat A Second stock 1-6 can be two-way free to slide along the guide direction of ratchet slide-and-guide seat A, when ratchet sliding control assembly B is dialled When to left position, the second stock 1-6 being mounted on ratchet slide-and-guide seat A can be along the guiding of ratchet slide-and-guide seat A Slided to direction is stretched out, when ratchet sliding control assembly B is allocated to location right, be mounted on ratchet slide-and-guide seat A the Two stock 1-6 can be slided along the guiding of ratchet slide-and-guide seat A to shrinkage direction;
The structure of first sliding seat 6-6 is described as follows:
Slide-and-guide seat X is rotatably mounted on sliding seat Y by bearing, the 4th stock 1-8 being mounted on slide-and-guide seat X It can be two-way free to slide along the guide direction of slide-and-guide seat X;First bidirectional ratchet sliding seat 6-4 and the second bidirectional ratchet are sliding Dynamic seat 6-5 is located above the first sliding seat 6-6 and the second sliding seat 6-7, and the first bidirectional ratchet sliding seat 6-4 and second is two-way Ratchet sliding seat 6-5, the first sliding seat 6-6 and the second sliding seat 6-7 are coaxial in sliding block rotation axis direction respectively;
Before carrying out hit the date operation, first the device is moved under the jujube tree for needing to pick, then operator adjusts the first bidirectional ratchet Ratchet on sliding seat 6-4 and the second bidirectional ratchet sliding seat 6-5 slides control assembly B location, holds handlebar stem 3-1, to It adjusts the lifting action of parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism 1 and is moved forward and backward and then drives 2 lifting action of hit the date Working mechanism And back-and-forth motion, the position of hit the date needed for reaching the present apparatus, then adjust the first bidirectional ratchet sliding seat 6-4 and the second two-way spine Ratchet control assembly location of C on slipping seat 6-5, to keep the angle of adjusted stock Yu chassis upright bar 6-1, finally Eccentric drive motor 2-5 is opened, eccentric structure transports the reciprocating linear that the circular motion of eccentric wheel is changed into eccentric push rod 2-9 It is dynamic, and then hit the date Working mechanism 2 is driven to do identical linear reciprocating motion, realize that hit the date comb teeth 2-1 vertical tremor, Chinese date pass through Vibration is fallen into collecting net 4-5, is collected through collecting net 4-5 into collecting box 5;
Hit the date organization soleplate 2-8 is set to the top of the first vertical pole 1-9 and the second vertical pole 1-10, is stretched by handlebar stem 3-1 Lifting action and the back-and-forth motion of hit the date Working mechanism 2 are realized in contracting movement;Since telescoping mechanism uses parallelogram sturcutre, Compared with conventional telescopic rod type, when realizing 2 lifting action of hit the date Working mechanism, it is no longer necessary to operator lift telescopic rod into Row operation, only need to hold handlebar stem 3-1 and be adjusted can be realized, and make lifting action and the front and back of completing hit the date Working mechanism 2 Movement can be easily laborsaving;It is adjusted between stock and chassis upright bar 6-1 by ratchet control assembly C simultaneously, due to bidirectional ratchet Sliding block has ratchet characteristic, remains unchanged stock with respect to the angle of chassis upright bar 6-1, operator does not need to hold handlebar stem 3- 1 maintains stock with respect to chassis upright bar 6-1 angle, more laborsaving, efficient, can be realized and prolonged adopts jujube operation.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (10)

1. adopting jujube device based on parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism, including parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism, hit the date are made Control mechanism, collecting box and mobile chassis, are collected at manoeuvre portion by industry mechanism, which is characterized in that collecting box is arranged at mobile chassis bottom Portion is fixed with chassis upright bar on mobile chassis, is set to chassis upright bar top in the middle part of parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism, manipulates Portion's setting is arranged in parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism one end, hit the date Working mechanism and collection control mechanism in parallelogram The carry arm telescoping mechanism other end, and hit the date Working mechanism is located at the end top, collection control mechanism is located at the end lower part, each section Specific structure is as follows:
Parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism is by left parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism and right parallelogram carry arm telescopic machine Structure composition, left parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism are made of the first stock, third stock, the first vertical pole and third vertical pole, right Parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism is made of the second stock, the 4th stock, the second vertical pole with the 4th vertical pole;
In hit the date Working mechanism, hit the date organization soleplate is mounted on the top of the first vertical pole and the second vertical pole, and eccentric shaft, which is mounted on, to be beaten It on jujube organization soleplate, and is connect with eccentric drive motor, eccentric drive motor is set to hit the date organization soleplate side, eccentric rod limit Position guide holder is arranged the eccentric push rod that can be slid axially on hit the date organization soleplate top and is arranged in eccentric rod limition orientation seat It is interior, and eccentric push rod one end is flexibly connected with eccentric ratio one end, the eccentric ratio other end is flexibly connected with eccentric shaft, partially The heart push rod other end is connect with comb teeth mounting plate, and hit the date comb teeth is distributed on comb teeth mounting plate;Eccentric drive motor, eccentric ratio And eccentric push rod forms eccentric structure;
Manoeuvre portion includes handlebar stem and handle brackets, and handle brackets are mounted on third vertical pole and the 4th vertical pole, handlebar stem setting In in handle brackets, while being provided on handlebar stem ratchet sliding control assembly and ratchet control for controlling mobile chassis The control drawstring of module position and for adjust collect control mechanism in subtended angle control drawstring;
It collects in control mechanism, left part collects brace and left part collects the movable connection of cross bar, and right part collects brace and right part is received Collect the movable connection of cross bar, right part is collected brace and is flexibly connected with the second vertical pole, and left part collects brace and the first vertical pole activity connects It connects, collecting net is mounted on left part and collects on cross bar and right part collection cross bar, and left part collects brace and right part is collected between brace Formation subtended angle, left part collects cross bar and left part is collected between brace, right part collects cross bar and right part is collected and distinguishes shape between brace At subtended angle;
In mobile chassis, chassis upright bar bottom inner portion is provided with the fixed inner sleeve of upright bar, chassis upright bar and the fixed inner sleeve fastening of upright bar Linking, angular contact bearing and deep groove ball bearing are set in the fixed inner sleeve of upright bar and are set in upright bar fixing axle, and upright bar is fixed Axis is cooperated by outer circle and subbase, and upright bar fixing axle lower end passes through subbase, and chassis upright bar upper end side is provided with first pair To ratchet sliding seat and the first sliding seat, the chassis upright bar upper end other side is provided with the second bidirectional ratchet sliding seat and the second sliding Seat, the first bidirectional ratchet sliding seat is identical as the second bidirectional ratchet sliding holder structure, the first sliding seat and the second sliding holder structure It is identical;
First stock is slidably mounted on the second bidirectional ratchet sliding seat, and the second stock is slidably mounted at the first bidirectional ratchet On sliding seat, third stock is slidably mounted on the second sliding seat, and the 4th stock is slidably mounted on the first sliding seat;
In first bidirectional ratchet sliding seat, ratchet slide-and-guide seat is rotatably mounted on ratchet sliding seat, on ratchet sliding seat It is provided with the ratchet control assembly for controlling the rotation of ratchet slide-and-guide seat, it is sliding that bidirectional ratchet is provided in ratchet sliding seat Block is provided on ratchet slide-and-guide seat and slides control assembly along the ratchet that ratchet slide-and-guide seat slides for controlling stock;
In first sliding seat, slide-and-guide seat is rotatably mounted on sliding seat;
The first bidirectional ratchet sliding seat of gig is above the first sliding seat, and the second bidirectional ratchet sliding seat of gig is on the second sliding seat Side, and the first bidirectional ratchet sliding seat and the second bidirectional ratchet sliding seat, the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat are respectively two-way Ratchet sliding block rotation axis direction is coaxial.
2. being additionally provided with electric energy storage case on mobile chassis, and collecting box is located at chassis upright bar side, electric energy storage case is located at bottom The disk upright bar other side.
3. according to claim 1 adopt jujube device based on parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism, which is characterized in that first Stock, the second stock, the length of third stock and the 4th stock are identical, and the first vertical pole, the second vertical pole, third vertical pole and the 4th are vertical The length of bar is identical.
4. according to claim 1 adopt jujube device based on parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism, which is characterized in that first Stock one end is flexibly connected by the second lateral shaft with one end of third vertical pole, the first stock other end pass through the first lateral shaft and One end of first vertical pole is flexibly connected, and second stock one end is flexibly connected by the second lateral shaft with one end of the 4th vertical pole, the The two stock other ends are flexibly connected by the first lateral shaft with one end of the second vertical pole, and third stock one end passes through the 4th lateral shaft It is flexibly connected with the other end of third vertical pole, the third stock other end passes through the activity of the other end of third lateral shaft and the first vertical pole Connection, the 4th stock one end are flexibly connected by the 4th lateral shaft with the other end of the 4th vertical pole, and the 4th stock other end passes through Third lateral shaft is flexibly connected with the other end of the second vertical pole.
5. according to claim 1 adopt jujube device based on parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism, which is characterized in that eccentric Push rod one end is flexibly connected with eccentric ratio one end by pin shaft.
6. according to claim 1 adopt jujube device based on parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism, which is characterized in that comb teeth It is provided on mounting plate for making the hit the date comb teeth mounting plate mounting plate connector of vertical tremor in a plane always, it is eccentric The push rod other end is fixedly connected with mounting plate connector bottom.
7. according to claim 1 adopt jujube device based on parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism, which is characterized in that chassis Seat bottom is provided with multiple chassis traveling wheels, and chassis traveling wheel is along subbase circumferential distribution.
8. according to claim 1 adopt jujube device based on parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism, which is characterized in that eccentric Driving motor is connect with eccentric shaft by shaft coupling.
9. according to claim 1 adopt jujube device based on parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism, which is characterized in that corner connection Contact bearing be located at deep groove ball bearing up and down two sides, shaft block ring be set to upright bar fixing axle upper end and on the upside of deep groove ball bearing Angular contact bearing contact, the angular contact bearing on the downside of deep groove ball bearing are contacted with the shaft shoulder of upright bar fixing axle, are located at zanjon Angular contact bearing on the upside of ball bearing is contacted with the fixed inner sleeve interior step of upright bar.
10. described in any item according to claim 1~9 adopt jujube device, spy based on parallelogram carry arm telescoping mechanism Sign is, before carrying out hit the date operation, first moves to the present apparatus under the jujube tree for needing to pick, then operator adjusts the first two-way spine Ratchet on slipping seat and the second bidirectional ratchet sliding seat slides control assembly position, holds handlebar stem, by controlling drawstring It adjusts ratchet and slides control assembly, when ratchet sliding control assembly is allocated to middle position, be mounted on ratchet slide-and-guide seat The first stock can be two-way free to slide along the guide direction of ratchet slide-and-guide seat with the second stock, when ratchet slide control When component is allocated to left position, the first stock being mounted on ratchet slide-and-guide seat can be slided with the second stock along ratchet is led It is slided to the guiding of seat to direction is stretched out, when ratchet sliding control assembly is allocated to location right, is mounted on ratchet slide-and-guide The first stock and the second stock on seat can be slided along the guiding of ratchet slide-and-guide seat to shrinkage direction, to realize parallel The lifting action of quadrangle carry arm telescoping mechanism and back-and-forth motion and then drive hit the date Working mechanism lifting action and back-and-forth motion, The position of hit the date needed for reaching the present apparatus, then adjust the spine on the first bidirectional ratchet sliding seat and the second bidirectional ratchet sliding seat Control assembly position is taken turns, when ratchet control assembly is allocated to middle position, ratchet slide-and-guide seat two-way can be rotated freely, and work as spine When wheel control assembly is allocated to left position, bidirectional ratchet sliding block is only capable of rotating clockwise, when ratchet control assembly is allocated to right bit When setting, bidirectional ratchet sliding block is only capable of rotating counterclockwise, to keep the angle of adjusted stock Yu chassis upright bar, finally opens Eccentric drive motor, the circular motion of eccentric wheel is changed into the linear reciprocating motion of eccentric push rod by eccentric structure, and then is driven Hit the date Working mechanism does identical linear reciprocating motion, realizes that hit the date comb teeth vertical tremor, Chinese date fall into collecting net by vibration It is interior, it collects through collecting net into collecting box.
CN201811608134.6A 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 Jujube picking device based on parallelogram arm lifting telescopic mechanism Expired - Fee Related CN109479510B (en)

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