One kind protects forest resources with cabin of protecting a forest
Present patent application is the divisional application application No. is 2017103472012, and the applying date of original application is 2017
On May 10, in, application No. is: 2017103472012, invention and created name are as follows: a kind of half buried cabin of protecting a forest.
Technical field
The present invention relates to the building construction of building field, specifically one kind protects forest resources with cabin of protecting a forest.
Background technique
The forest reserves are the general names in forest land and its forest organism grown.Here based on forest tree resource, further include
In woods and the resources such as underground, wild animal, edaphon and other natural environmental factors.It is more that the forest reserves obtain quantity
Widow directly shows that a country develops forestry condition, forest owning amount situation and the Forest Productivity etc. of production.And it is gloomy
The greatest problem faced in the protection of woods resource is forest fire and fells trees unlawfully and hunt phenomenon unlawfully, in order to which the forest reserves are effectively protected,
It generally is both provided with forest ranger in forest zone, the tour by forest ranger to forest zone is taken precautions against forest fire to a certain extent and hunted unlawfully
The generation for phenomenon of felling trees unlawfully.For the ease of the rest of forest ranger, often in forest zone, some cabins of protecting a forest are arranged in fixed point, are convenient for forest ranger
It rests in inclement weather or at night.
Existing cabin of protecting a forest is typically all the cabin for using the building materials such as timber or brick and tile to establish on the ground, this to protect a forest
The warmth retention property of cabin is simultaneously bad, and often has the entrance such as spider, worm snake small within doors, to cause centainly to the rest of forest ranger
Influence.
Summary of the invention
For solve the problems, such as it is existing protect a forest cabin using building materials building on the ground caused by warmth retention property it is bad, this hair
The bright one kind that provides protects forest resources with cabin of protecting a forest, and the cabin of protecting a forest is suitable for any landform, by excavating hole on the ground
Then cabin is built using combined wall board in pit-hole, then the backfill into pit-hole, thus the cabin lower half that will be built in hole
Divide and be embedded in underground, is built due to the combined wall board using multilayered structure, and lower half portion is embedded in underground, not only
It is sturdy and durable, and the problem of effective solution damp-proof thermal insulation, and spider, worm snake etc. can be effectively prevent to enter within doors.
The present invention to solve above-mentioned technical problem used by technical solution are as follows: one kind protects forest resources small with protecting a forest
Room, the floor of the cabin, wall and roof are the combined wall board that structure is identical but thickness is different, and the lower half portion of the cabin is buried
It is located in the ground, cabin, which is located in the one side wall of aerial part, is provided with the entry door and window inwardly opened, and sets on the outside of entry door
It is equipped with the stone that keeps off the rain above ground level, being horizontally disposed on the roof of cabin has one layer of insulating, sets on insulating
It is equipped with intermediate arc dome high, edge is low, is filled with deadwood in the cavity formed between arc dome and insulating
The obturator that fallen leaves are formed;The combined wall board is multilayered structure, and is followed successively by adobe, sawdust filled layer, steel from outside to inside
Plate layer and plank layer, wherein made of adobe is piled up after drying for manufactured adobe after addition weeds in clay and water mix
Wall, sawdust filled layer is plant ash, quick lime is pressed after being mixed with the sawdust dried with the ratio of weight ratio 1-2:5-7:20-30
It makes;
It is crushed after also being mixed containing sweet basil, lemongrass and eucalyptus leaves according to weight ratio 8-10:5-7:12-14 in the sawdust filled layer
Obtained mixed-powder, and the quality of mixed-powder is the 20-40% of sawdust quality.
It is provided with gutter on the outside of the stone that keeps off the rain, so that rainwater be drained.
It is provided with aluminium alloy layer on the outside of the adobe of the combined wall board, to delay the erosion of adobe.
In the combined wall board, the thickness of sawdust filled layer, steel plate layer and plank layer is respectively the 1/3- of adobe thickness
2/3,1/5-1/3 and 1/4-1/3;The overall thickness of combined wall board as floor, wall and roof is respectively 20-30cm, 40-
60cm and 10-20cm;It is built between the sun-dried mud brick of adobe by bonding agents such as cement, several anchors are arranged in the surface of adobe
Firmware, anchoring piece are fixedly connected with steel plate layer;
The outer wall of the floor of the cabin and part located underground is provided with erosion resistant coating, and erosion resistant coating is by adhesive, oxygen
Change the alkaline residue discharged in calcium, diatomite and ammonium alkaline process alkali producing process to be uniformly mixed with the ratio of 10-20:30-40:5-10:20-30
After suppress;Described adhesive preferably uses following methods to prepare: be milled after pig manure is dried, and with 8-10 times of its weight
The diethyl hydroxylamine of pig manure weight 3-4% is added after water mixing, then boils 5-10min, Zhi Houleng in the absence of air conditions
But, filtrate is obtained by filtration, then concentrates the filtrate to the 20% of original volume, finally by concentrate and modified starch with the weight of 7-9:1-2
Amount obtains adhesive than mixing;The preparation method of the modified starch is that starch is added in the water for 3-5 times of its weight
It is uniformly mixed, the tin coupling agent of starch weight 8-10% is then added thereto and with sulphur acid for adjusting pH value to 4-5, then thereto
The eucommia ulmoides extracts of starch weight 1-3% are added, adjusts the temperature to 60-65 DEG C after mixing and keeps the temperature 2-3h, finally thereto
The stearic acid of starch weight 4-5% is added, drying to constant weight under the conditions of 100-110 DEG C after mixing evenly forms sediment to get to modified
Powder;The eucommia ulmoides extracts are that Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves boil in water and filter out the resulting filtrate of solid residue after 20-30min and be evaporated most
The powder obtained afterwards.
The adobe of the adobe is constituted by clay, the plant fiber of clay quality 5-10%, clay quality 2-3% bonding agent
With the uniformly rear compression moulding of suitable quantity of water mix;The plant fiber is that the cauline leaf of herbaceous weed or wheat stalk impregnate 3- in water
It pulled out after 5d, shine the filament that dry doubling cuts into of length no more than 3cm, diameter is no more than 2mm;The bonding agent be vegetable oil and
Modified starch is formed with the weight ratio of 5-7:2-3, and the preparation method of modified starch is that be added to starch be 3-5 times of its weight
Water in be uniformly mixed, the tin coupling agent of starch weight 8-10% is then added thereto and with sulphur acid for adjusting pH value to 4-5, then
The eucommia ulmoides extracts of starch weight 1-3% are added thereto, adjusts the temperature to 60-65 DEG C after mixing and keeps the temperature 2-3h, finally
The stearic acid of starch weight 4-5% is added thereto, drying to constant weight under the conditions of 100-110 DEG C after mixing evenly to get to changing
Property starch;The eucommia ulmoides extracts are to filter out the resulting filtrate steaming of solid residue after Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves boil 20-30min in water
The dry powder finally obtained.
In the present invention, the eucommia ulmoides extracts in the preparation, can first be carried out the following processing Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves:
1) it is dipped into 2h in the sodium chloride solution that mass concentration is 30% after washing with water Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves completely, then pulls out simultaneously
It is dipped into 20min in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 35%, then pulls out and is rinsed well with clear water;
Wherein, after Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves impregnate 10min in sodium hydroxide solution, apply the microwave treatment that power is 400W into solution
2min;
2) it in the clear water that the Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves that clear water in step 1) is rinsed well are impregnated to 3-5 times of its weight, is then added thereto
The cellulase of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves weight 1%, and stand 3-4h, then cleaned up and completed pair with clear water after Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves are pulled out
The processing of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves.
The meaning operated above is: Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves successively pass through the immersion of sodium chloride solution and sodium hydroxide solution, energy
It is enough that a degree of destruction is caused to the cell wall on surface layer, to keep its internal intracellular effective component easier
Cell membrane and cell wall and be precipitated, and its cellulosic structure is enable to become loose, thus subsequent by cellulase institute
Enzymatic hydrolysis, and then the effective component that it can be enable internal is effectively precipitated;Likewise, at when being impregnated in sodium hydroxide solution
With microwave-assisted, the lignin and pentosan contained in Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves cell wall can be effectively removed, to cause to cell wall
It is a greater degree of to destroy, it can be precipitated by cell wall convenient for intracellular effective component, finally improve the extraction of Cortex Eucommiae glycosides
Pick-up rate;
The two sides of the steel plate layer are painted with anti-fouling paint, which paints the insect prevention of weight 4-8% by being added in paint
Function ingredients are made, and according to weight ratio, the insect prevention function ingredients are by 7-9 parts of plant extracts, 5-7 parts of sulphur, 3-5 parts
Rosin, 10-12 parts of alcohol and 18-22 parts of carbon disulfide mix, the preparation method of plant extracts therein is,
Folium artemisiae argyi, lemongrass, sweet basil, eucalyptus barks and Chinese weeping cypress leaf are mixed with the weight ratio of 3-4:5-7:8-9:6-8:2-3, are then immersed in matter
8-10h in the sodium chloride solution that concentration is 30% is measured, taking-up is put into temperature after draining be that 40- is freezed in -20 DEG C of freezing chambers below
60min, then crushed using ultrasonic wave and plant mixed powder is made, then use ethyl alcohol as solvent and with 1-2ml/min's
Speed carries out leakage extraction to plant mixed powder, and obtained extracting solution is concentrated into the 1/ of original volume under the conditions of 80-85 DEG C
Plant extracts is obtained after 10, when leakage is extracted, the ratio of plant mixed powder and ethyl alcohol is every corresponding 12- of 1g plant mixed powder
16ml ethyl alcohol.
The obturator is before the cavity being filled between arc dome and insulating, first and its weight 0.1-0.3%
Bacteriostatic agent mix it is uniform, according to weight ratio, the bacteriostatic agent is by 3-5 parts of chinaberry extracts, 4-6 parts of oleander extracts, 7-8 parts
Wormwood powder, 4-5 parts of orange leaf powder, 8-12 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf powder, 5-7 parts of sulphur, 2-3 parts of rosin and 18-24 parts of carbon disulfide mixing
It forms, wherein wormwood powder, orange leaf powder and yellow cinnamon leaf powder are to wear into after the green blade of wormwood, orange leaf and yellow cinnamon leaf is dried
Partial size be no more than 200 targeted fine powders, the preparation method of the chinaberry extract and oleander extract is, respectively by neem bark
With oleander leaf be immersed in mass concentration be 30% sodium chloride solution in 6-8h, taking-up drain after be put into temperature be -20 DEG C with
Under freezing chamber in freeze 40-60min, then crushed chinaberry powder and oleander powder be made using ultrasonic wave, then adopted again
It uses ethyl alcohol to carry out leakage extraction respectively to the two as solvent and with the speed of 1-2ml/min, then obtained extracting solution exists
Chinaberry extract and oleander extract are obtained after being concentrated into the 1/10 of original volume under the conditions of 80-85 DEG C, when leakage is extracted, chinaberry
The ratio for setting powder and oleander powder and ethyl alcohol is every 1g chinaberry powder and the corresponding 12-16ml ethyl alcohol of oleander powder.
In the present invention, when obtaining chinaberry extract and oleander extract, neem bark and oleander leaf are immersed in
It is immersed in the sodium chloride solution that mass concentration is 30% after 6-8h, after being pulled out in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 35%
Then 40min is pulled out and is rinsed well with clear water, placing into temperature is freezing 40-60min in -20 DEG C of freezing chambers below, and
And after neem bark and oleander leaf impregnate 10min in sodium hydroxide solution, apply the microwave that power is 400W into solution
Handle 2min;Such operation is in order to further destroy cell wall structure, to enable the ingredient wherein contained more
Readily exudation.
In the present invention, also containing vegetable oil weight 30-40%'s in bonding agent used in the adobe for constituting adobe
The preparation method of pig manure extract, the pig manure extract is to be milled after drying pig manure, and mix with 8-10 times of its weight of water
The diethyl hydroxylamine of pig manure weight 3-4% is added afterwards, then boils 5-10min in the absence of air conditions, cooling later, mistake
Filter obtains filtrate, then concentrates the filtrate to the 20% of original volume and obtain pig manure extract.
In the present invention, the also alkaline pulp waste liquid concentrate containing calcium oxide weight 20-30% in the erosion resistant coating, institute
The alkaline pulp waste liquid concentrate stated is to obtain after the alkaline pulp waste liquid of paper mill discharge is concentrated into the 20-30% of original volume;By
In wherein containing lignin derivative, acylate and free sodium hydroxide, vulcanized sodium etc., microorganism can not only be inhibited
Growth, and be capable of providing preferably adhesive property.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
1) then the present invention builds cabin using combined wall board in pit-hole, then into pit-hole by excavating pit-hole on the ground
Backfill, so that the cabin lower half portion built is embedded in underground, due to building using the combined wall board of multilayered structure
, and lower half portion is embedded in underground, not only sturdy and durable, but also the problem of effective solution damp-proof thermal insulation, and can
It effectively prevent spider, worm snake etc. to enter within doors, the present invention is formed using adobe, sawdust filled layer, steel plate layer and plank layer
Combined wall board builds cabin, and steel plate layer therein and adobe exist effectively as double casing plays, then collect plant ash,
Compacting not only takes full advantage of forest tree resource into sawdust filled layer, the presence of this layer after quick lime is mixed with the sawdust dried
Waste, and heat-holding dampproof characteristic can be increased substantially, moreover, because containing quick lime and vegetation in powder filled layer
Ash can play the role of antibacterial, deinsectization;
2) insulating on roof of the present invention uses existing heat-insulating heat-preserving material, and arc dome is formed using brick,
Or be made of metal material, then filling dry branches and fallen leaves is in the cavity formed between the two to form obturator, due to filling out
The presence of body is filled, good heat insulation effect can be played;
The bacteria breed as caused by plant decay in obturator in order to prevent, mix has bacteriostatic agent wherein, this is antibacterial
Agent is mixed by chinaberry extract, oleander extract, wormwood powder, orange leaf powder, yellow cinnamon leaf powder, sulphur, rosin and carbon disulfide
It forms, wherein not only the taste of bacterium and worm ant can be prevented containing there are many plant powder or plant extracts of penetrating odor
It is raw, and when obtaining chinaberry extract and oleander extract, it is first dipped into sodium chloride solution, cell can be made to lose
Water, the preliminary structure for destroying cell, are then put into rapid freezing in freezing chamber, make intracellular part organic principle and remaining
Liquid crystalization, and then cell wall structure is destroyed, then with the effective component contained in cell can be enable after ultrasonic grind
It is extracted as far as possible;
3) adobe of the invention is made of clay, plant fiber, binder, and binder selects vegetable oil and modified starch, energy
The toughness of enough sufficiently enhancing sun-dried mud bricks, prevents its cracking in dry process;
4) microorganism in order to prevent in soil causes to corrode to combined wall board, can be on the floor and portion located underground of cabin
Point outer wall erosion resistant coating is set, erosion resistant coating is by the alkali that discharges in adhesive, calcium oxide, diatomite and ammonium alkaline process alkali producing process
It suppresses and is formed after slag mixing, calcium oxide and alkaline residue therein have strong basicity, can largely prevent micro- in soil
The growth of biology and bacterium, to cause to corrode to aluminium alloy layer;And adhesive is made using pig manure by processing, pig manure first
It is boiled by the water containing diethyl hydroxylamine in the case where completely cutting off air conditions, not only kills the egg parasitoid in pig manure and bacterium, and
And the stink of pig manure can be effectively eliminated, be then obtained by filtration filtrate concentration, wherein contain a large amount of organic matter, these organic matters with
Adhesive is formed after modified starch mixing, these adhesives can not only be such that each material is tightly combined, and can prevent alkaline residue
Harmful element be diffused into soil;
In the present invention, starch after modified when, eucommia ulmoides extracts are added thereto, the Cortex Eucommiae glycosides contained in eucommia ulmoides extracts has
Multiple polar functional groups, property is active, and dialdehyde structure similar with glutaraldehyde is produced under the action of tin coupling agent and starch,
To make the modified starch generated sufficiently be combined with the organic matter in pig manure, viscosity can be enhanced, improve cementability;
5) mixed-powder that sweet basil, lemongrass and eucalyptus leaves are formed in sawdust filled layer of the invention, these three substances all have thorn
Swash property smell, the effect of expelling parasite can be played, and the function ingredients in the external coating anti-fouling paint of steel plate layer, anti-fouling paint are
The objects such as the extract and sulphur of the functional components such as folium artemisiae argyi, lemongrass, sweet basil, eucalyptus barks and Chinese weeping cypress leaf and rosin, these ingredients
It is dissolved in after carbon disulfide and being mixed again with common paint, so that the anti-fouling paint with certain penetrating odor is formed, to play
Insect prevention, antibacterial effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of combined wall board of the present invention;
Appended drawing reference: 1, combined wall board, 101, adobe, 102, sawdust filled layer, 103, steel plate layer, 104, plank layer, 105,
Aluminium alloy layer, 2, arc dome, 3, obturator, 4, insulating, 5, entry door, 6, keep off the rain stone, 7, gutter, 8, anti-corrosion
Layer.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1
As shown, one kind protects forest resources with cabin of protecting a forest, the floor of the cabin, wall and roof be structure it is identical but
The different combined wall board 1 of thickness, the lower half portion of the cabin are embedded in underground, and cabin, which is located in the one side wall of aerial part, to be arranged
There are the entry door 5 and window inwardly opened, the outside of entry door 5 is provided with the stone 6 that keeps off the rain above ground level, the water on the roof of cabin
It is flat to be provided with one layer of insulating 4, intermediate arc dome 2 high, edge is low is provided on insulating 4, in arc
The obturator 3 formed in the cavity formed between dome 2 and insulating 4 filled with dry branches and fallen leaves;The combined wall board 1 is
Multilayered structure, and it is followed successively by adobe 101, sawdust filled layer 102, steel plate layer 103 and plank layer 104 from outside to inside, wherein soil
Wall made of base layer 101 is piled up after drying for manufactured adobe after addition weeds in clay and water mix, sawdust filled layer 102
It is suppressed after being mixed for plant ash, quick lime with the sawdust dried with the ratio of weight ratio 1:5:20;
It crushes and obtains after also being mixed containing sweet basil, lemongrass and eucalyptus leaves according to weight ratio 8:5:12 in the sawdust filled layer 102
Mixed-powder, and the quality of mixed-powder be sawdust quality 20%.
The above are embodiments of the present invention, can be further optimized, improve and limit on the basis of above:
Such as, it is provided with gutter 7 on the outside of the stone 6 that keeps off the rain, to drain rainwater in time with the cooperation of stone 6 is kept off the rain, prevents from entering
To it is small within doors;
For another example, it is provided with aluminium alloy layer 105 on the outside of the adobe 101 of the combined wall board 1, to delay the erosion of adobe 101;
For another example, in the combined wall board 1, the thickness of sawdust filled layer 102, steel plate layer 103 and plank layer 104 is respectively adobe
1/3,1/5 and the 1/4 of 101 thickness;The overall thickness of combined wall board 1 as floor, wall and roof be respectively 20cm, 40cm and
10cm;It is built between the sun-dried mud brick of adobe 101 by bonding agents such as cement, several anchorings are arranged in the surface of adobe 101
Part, anchoring piece are fixedly connected with steel plate layer 103, to form dual-layer stereo framework supporting structure;
For another example, the outer wall of the floor of the cabin and part located underground is provided with erosion resistant coating 8, and erosion resistant coating 8 is by gluing
The alkaline residue discharged in mixture, calcium oxide, diatomite and ammonium alkaline process alkali producing process is pressed after mixing with the ratio of 10:30:5:20
It makes;Described adhesive preferably uses following methods to prepare: being milled after pig manure is dried, and mixes with 8 times of its weight of water
The diethyl hydroxylamine of pig manure weight 3% is added afterwards, then boils 5min in the absence of air conditions, cooling later is obtained by filtration
Filtrate, then the 20% of original volume is concentrated the filtrate to, finally concentrate is mixed with modified starch with the weight ratio of 7:1 and is obtained
Adhesive;The preparation method of the modified starch is, starch is added in the water for 3 times of its weight and is uniformly mixed, then to
Wherein be added starch weight 8% tin coupling agent and use sulphur acid for adjusting pH value to 4, then thereto addition starch weight 1% Cortex Eucommiae
Extract adjusts the temperature to 60 DEG C after mixing and keeps the temperature 2h, and the stearic acid of starch weight 4%, stirring are finally added thereto
Drying to constant weight under the conditions of 100 DEG C after uniformly to get modified starch is arrived;The eucommia ulmoides extracts are that Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves boil in water
The resulting filtrate of solid residue, which is filtered out, after boiling 20min is evaporated the powder finally obtained;
For another example, the adobe of the adobe 101 is constituted by clay, the plant fiber of clay quality 5%, 2% bonding agent of clay quality
With the uniformly rear compression moulding of suitable quantity of water mix;The plant fiber is that the cauline leaf of herbaceous weed or wheat stalk impregnate 3d in water
It pulls out afterwards, shine the filament that dry doubling cuts into of length no more than 3cm, diameter is no more than 2mm;The bonding agent is vegetable oil and changes
Property starch formed with the weight ratio of 5:2, the preparation method of modified starch is, starch is added in the water for 3 times of its weight and is mixed
Close uniformly, then thereto be added starch weight 8% tin coupling agent and use sulphur acid for adjusting pH value to 4, then thereto be added shallow lake
The eucommia ulmoides extracts of powder weight 1% adjust the temperature to 60 DEG C after mixing and keep the temperature 2h, starch weight is finally added thereto
4% stearic acid, drying to constant weight under the conditions of 100 DEG C after mixing evenly to get modified starch is arrived;The eucommia ulmoides extracts are
Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves boil in water to be filtered out the resulting filtrate of solid residue after 20min and is evaporated the powder finally obtained;
Further, eucommia ulmoides extracts used above in the preparation, first carry out the following processing Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves:
1) it is dipped into 2h in the sodium chloride solution that mass concentration is 30% after washing with water Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves completely, then pulls out simultaneously
It is dipped into 20min in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 35%, then pulls out and is rinsed well with clear water;
Wherein, after Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves impregnate 10min in sodium hydroxide solution, apply the microwave treatment that power is 400W into solution
2min;
2) in the clear water that the Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves that clear water in step 1) is rinsed well are impregnated to 3 times of its weight, Du is then added thereto
The cellulase of secondary leaf weight 1%, and 3h is stood, then cleaned up after Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves are pulled out with clear water and completed to Cortex Eucommiae
The processing of blade;
For another example, the two sides of the steel plate layer 103 are painted with anti-fouling paint, and the anti-fouling paint in paint by being added paint weight 4%
Insect prevention function ingredients be made, according to weight ratio, the insect prevention function ingredients are by 7 parts of plant extracts, 5 parts of sulphur, 3 parts
Rosin, 10 parts of alcohol and 18 parts of carbon disulfide mix, the preparation method of plant extracts therein is that will end
Leaf, lemongrass, sweet basil, eucalyptus barks and Chinese weeping cypress leaf are mixed with the weight ratio of 3:5:8:6:2, and being then immersed in mass concentration is 30%
8h in sodium chloride solution, taking-up is put into temperature after draining be 40min to be freezed in -20 DEG C of freezing chambers below, then use ultrasonic wave
It is crushed and plant mixed powder is made, ethyl alcohol is then used to carry out as solvent and with the speed of 1ml/min to plant mixed powder
Leakage is extracted, and obtains plant extracts after obtained extracting solution to be concentrated into the 1/10 of original volume under the conditions of 80 DEG C, infiltration
When leakage is extracted, the ratio of plant mixed powder and ethyl alcohol is the corresponding 12ml ethyl alcohol of every 1g plant mixed powder;
Finally, the obturator 3 is before the cavity being filled between arc dome 2 and insulating 4, first with its weight 0.1%
Bacteriostatic agent mix it is uniform, according to weight ratio, the bacteriostatic agent is by 3 parts of chinaberry extracts, 4 parts of oleander extracts, 7 parts of wormwoods
Powder, 4 parts of orange leaf powder, 8 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf powder, 5 parts of sulphur, 2 parts of rosin and 18 parts of carbon disulfide mix;Wherein, wormwood powder,
Orange leaf powder and yellow cinnamon leaf powder are that the partial size worn into after the green blade of wormwood, orange leaf and yellow cinnamon leaf is dried is no more than 200 mesh
Fine powder, the preparation method of the chinaberry extract and oleander extract is, respectively by neem bark and oleander leaf immersion
The 6h in the sodium chloride solution that mass concentration is 30%, taking-up is put into temperature after draining be freezing in -20 DEG C of freezing chambers below
40min is then crushed chinaberry powder and oleander powder is made using ultrasonic wave, then use again ethyl alcohol as solvent and with
The speed of 1ml/min carries out leakage extraction to the two respectively, and obtained extracting solution is then concentrated into substance under the conditions of 80 DEG C
Chinaberry extract and oleander extract are obtained behind long-pending 1/10, when leakage is extracted, chinaberry powder and oleander powder and ethyl alcohol
Ratio is that every 1g chinaberry powder and oleander powder correspond to 12ml ethyl alcohol.
Embodiment 2
As shown, one kind protects forest resources with cabin of protecting a forest, the floor of the cabin, wall and roof be structure it is identical but
The different combined wall board 1 of thickness, the lower half portion of the cabin are embedded in underground, and cabin, which is located in the one side wall of aerial part, to be arranged
There are the entry door 5 and window inwardly opened, the outside of entry door 5 is provided with the stone 6 that keeps off the rain above ground level, the water on the roof of cabin
It is flat to be provided with one layer of insulating 4, intermediate arc dome 2 high, edge is low is provided on insulating 4, in arc
The obturator 3 formed in the cavity formed between dome 2 and insulating 4 filled with dry branches and fallen leaves;The combined wall board 1 is
Multilayered structure, and it is followed successively by adobe 101, sawdust filled layer 102, steel plate layer 103 and plank layer 104 from outside to inside, wherein soil
Wall made of base layer 101 is piled up after drying for manufactured adobe after addition weeds in clay and water mix, sawdust filled layer 102
It is suppressed after being mixed for plant ash, quick lime with the sawdust dried with the ratio of weight ratio 2:7:30;
It crushes and obtains after also being mixed containing sweet basil, lemongrass and eucalyptus leaves according to weight ratio 10:7:14 in the sawdust filled layer 102
Mixed-powder, and the quality of mixed-powder be sawdust quality 40%.
The above are embodiments of the present invention, can be further optimized, improve and limit on the basis of above:
Such as, it is provided with gutter 7 on the outside of the stone 6 that keeps off the rain, to drain rainwater in time with the cooperation of stone 6 is kept off the rain, prevents from entering
To it is small within doors;
For another example, it is provided with aluminium alloy layer 105 on the outside of the adobe 101 of the combined wall board 1, to delay the erosion of adobe 101;
For another example, in the combined wall board 1, the thickness of sawdust filled layer 102, steel plate layer 103 and plank layer 104 is respectively adobe
2/3,1/3 and the 1/3 of 101 thickness;The overall thickness of combined wall board 1 as floor, wall and roof be respectively 30cm, 60cm and
20cm;It is built between the sun-dried mud brick of adobe 101 by bonding agents such as cement, several anchorings are arranged in the surface of adobe 101
Part, anchoring piece are fixedly connected with steel plate layer 103, to form dual-layer stereo framework supporting structure;
For another example, the outer wall of the floor of the cabin and part located underground is provided with erosion resistant coating 8, and erosion resistant coating 8 is by gluing
The alkaline residue discharged in mixture, calcium oxide, diatomite and ammonium alkaline process alkali producing process is pressed after mixing with the ratio of 20:40:10:30
It makes;Described adhesive preferably uses following methods to prepare: being milled after pig manure is dried, and mixes with 10 times of its weight of water
The diethyl hydroxylamine of pig manure weight 4% is added afterwards, then boils 10min in the absence of air conditions, cooling later is filtered
To filtrate, then the 20% of original volume is concentrated the filtrate to, finally concentrate is mixed with modified starch with the weight ratio of 9:2 and is made
Obtain adhesive;The preparation method of the modified starch is that starch is added in the water for 5 times of its weight and is uniformly mixed, then
The tin coupling agent of starch weight 10% is added thereto and uses sulphur acid for adjusting pH value to 5, then addition starch weight 3% thereto
Eucommia ulmoides extracts adjust the temperature to 65 DEG C after mixing and keep the temperature 3h, and the stearic acid of starch weight 5% is finally added thereto,
Drying to constant weight under the conditions of 110 DEG C after mixing evenly to get modified starch is arrived;The eucommia ulmoides extracts are Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves in water
In boil and filter out the resulting filtrate of solid residue after 30min and be evaporated the powder finally obtained;
For another example, the adobe of the adobe 101 is constituted by clay, the plant fiber of clay quality 10%, 3% bonding agent of clay quality
With the uniformly rear compression moulding of suitable quantity of water mix;The plant fiber is that the cauline leaf of herbaceous weed or wheat stalk impregnate 5d in water
It pulls out afterwards, shine the filament that dry doubling cuts into of length no more than 3cm, diameter is no more than 2mm;The bonding agent is vegetable oil and changes
Property starch formed with the weight ratio of 7:3, the preparation method of modified starch is, starch is added in the water for 5 times of its weight and is mixed
Close uniformly, then thereto be added starch weight 10% tin coupling agent and use sulphur acid for adjusting pH value to 5, then thereto be added shallow lake
The eucommia ulmoides extracts of powder weight 1-3% adjust the temperature to 65 DEG C after mixing and keep the temperature 3h, and starch weight is finally added thereto
The stearic acid of amount 5%, drying to constant weight under the conditions of 110 DEG C after mixing evenly to get modified starch is arrived;The eucommia ulmoides extracts
It is boiled in water for Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves and filters out the resulting filtrate of solid residue after 30min and be evaporated the powder finally obtained;
Further, eucommia ulmoides extracts used above in the preparation, first carry out the following processing Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves:
1) it is dipped into 2h in the sodium chloride solution that mass concentration is 30% after washing with water Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves completely, then pulls out simultaneously
It is dipped into 20min in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 35%, then pulls out and is rinsed well with clear water;
Wherein, after Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves impregnate 10min in sodium hydroxide solution, apply the microwave treatment that power is 400W into solution
2min;
2) in the clear water that the Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves that clear water in step 1) is rinsed well are impregnated to 5 times of its weight, Du is then added thereto
The cellulase of secondary leaf weight 1%, and 4h is stood, then cleaned up after Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves are pulled out with clear water and completed to Cortex Eucommiae
The processing of blade;
For another example, the two sides of the steel plate layer 103 are painted with anti-fouling paint, and the anti-fouling paint in paint by being added paint weight 8%
Insect prevention function ingredients be made, according to weight ratio, the insect prevention function ingredients are by 9 parts of plant extracts, 7 parts of sulphur, 5 parts
Rosin, 12 parts of alcohol and 22 parts of carbon disulfide mix, the preparation method of plant extracts therein is that will end
Leaf, lemongrass, sweet basil, eucalyptus barks and Chinese weeping cypress leaf are mixed with the weight ratio of 4:7:9:8:3, and being then immersed in mass concentration is 30%
10h in sodium chloride solution, taking-up is put into temperature after draining be 60min to be freezed in -20 DEG C of freezing chambers below, then use ultrasonic wave
It is crushed and plant mixed powder is made, ethyl alcohol is then used to carry out as solvent and with the speed of 2ml/min to plant mixed powder
Leakage is extracted, and obtains plant extracts after obtained extracting solution to be concentrated into the 1/10 of original volume under the conditions of 85 DEG C, infiltration
When leakage is extracted, the ratio of plant mixed powder and ethyl alcohol is the corresponding 16ml ethyl alcohol of every 1g plant mixed powder;
Finally, the obturator 3 is before the cavity being filled between arc dome 2 and insulating 4, first with its weight 0.3%
Bacteriostatic agent mix it is uniform, according to weight ratio, the bacteriostatic agent is by 5 parts of chinaberry extracts, 6 parts of oleander extracts, 8 parts of wormwoods
Powder, 5 parts of orange leaf powder, 12 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf powder, 7 parts of sulphur, 3 parts of rosin and 24 parts of carbon disulfide mix;Wherein, wormwood
Powder, orange leaf powder and yellow cinnamon leaf powder are that the partial size worn into after the green blade of wormwood, orange leaf and yellow cinnamon leaf is dried is no more than 200
The preparation method of targeted fine powder, the chinaberry extract and oleander extract is respectively to soak neem bark and oleander leaf
The 8h in the sodium chloride solution that mass concentration is 30% is steeped, taking-up is put into temperature after draining be freezing in -20 DEG C of freezing chambers below
60min is then crushed chinaberry powder and oleander powder is made using ultrasonic wave, then use again ethyl alcohol as solvent and with
The speed of 2ml/min carries out leakage extraction to the two respectively, and obtained extracting solution is then concentrated into substance under the conditions of 85 DEG C
Chinaberry extract and oleander extract are obtained behind long-pending 1/10, when leakage is extracted, chinaberry powder and oleander powder and ethyl alcohol
Ratio is that every 1g chinaberry powder and oleander powder correspond to 16ml ethyl alcohol.
Embodiment 3
As shown, one kind protects forest resources with cabin of protecting a forest, the floor of the cabin, wall and roof be structure it is identical but
The different combined wall board 1 of thickness, the lower half portion of the cabin are embedded in underground, and cabin, which is located in the one side wall of aerial part, to be arranged
There are the entry door 5 and window inwardly opened, the outside of entry door 5 is provided with the stone 6 that keeps off the rain above ground level, the water on the roof of cabin
It is flat to be provided with one layer of insulating 4, intermediate arc dome 2 high, edge is low is provided on insulating 4, in arc
The obturator 3 formed in the cavity formed between dome 2 and insulating 4 filled with dry branches and fallen leaves;The combined wall board 1 is
Multilayered structure, and it is followed successively by adobe 101, sawdust filled layer 102, steel plate layer 103 and plank layer 104 from outside to inside, wherein soil
Wall made of base layer 101 is piled up after drying for manufactured adobe after addition weeds in clay and water mix, sawdust filled layer 102
It is suppressed after being mixed for plant ash, quick lime with the sawdust dried with the ratio of weight ratio 1.5:6:25;
It crushes and obtains after also being mixed containing sweet basil, lemongrass and eucalyptus leaves according to weight ratio 9:6:13 in the sawdust filled layer 102
Mixed-powder, and the quality of mixed-powder be sawdust quality 30%.
The above are embodiments of the present invention, can be further optimized, improve and limit on the basis of above:
Such as, it is provided with gutter 7 on the outside of the stone 6 that keeps off the rain, to drain rainwater in time with the cooperation of stone 6 is kept off the rain, prevents from entering
To it is small within doors;
For another example, it is provided with aluminium alloy layer 105 on the outside of the adobe 101 of the combined wall board 1, to delay the erosion of adobe 101;
For another example, in the combined wall board 1, the thickness of sawdust filled layer 102, steel plate layer 103 and plank layer 104 is respectively adobe
1/2,1/4 and the 1/3.5 of 101 thickness;The overall thickness of combined wall board 1 as floor, wall and roof is respectively 25cm, 50cm
And 15cm;It is built between the sun-dried mud brick of adobe 101 by bonding agents such as cement, several anchors are arranged in the surface of adobe 101
Firmware, anchoring piece are fixedly connected with steel plate layer 103, to form dual-layer stereo framework supporting structure;
For another example, the outer wall of the floor of the cabin and part located underground is provided with erosion resistant coating 8, and erosion resistant coating 8 is by gluing
The alkaline residue discharged in mixture, calcium oxide, diatomite and ammonium alkaline process alkali producing process with the ratio of 15:35:7.5:25 after mixing
It suppresses;Described adhesive preferably uses following methods to prepare: being milled after pig manure is dried, and mixed with 9 times of its weight of water
The diethyl hydroxylamine of pig manure weight 3.5% is added after conjunction, then boils 7.5min in the absence of air conditions, cooling later, mistake
Filter obtains filtrate, then concentrates the filtrate to the 20% of original volume, finally mixes concentrate and modified starch with the weight ratio of 8:1.5
Conjunction obtains adhesive;The preparation method of the modified starch is that starch is added in the water for 4 times of its weight and is mixed
It is even, the tin coupling agent of starch weight 9% is then added thereto and with sulphur acid for adjusting pH value to 4.5, then starch is added thereto
The eucommia ulmoides extracts of weight 2% adjust the temperature to 63 DEG C after mixing and keep the temperature 2.5h, starch weight is finally added thereto
4.5% stearic acid, drying to constant weight under the conditions of 105 DEG C after mixing evenly to get modified starch is arrived;The eucommia ulmoides extracts
It is boiled in water for Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves and filters out the resulting filtrate of solid residue after 25min and be evaporated the powder finally obtained;
For another example, the adobe for constituting the adobe 101 is glued by clay, the plant fiber of clay quality 7.5%, clay quality 2.5%
Compression moulding after connecing agent and suitable quantity of water mix uniformly;The plant fiber is that the cauline leaf of herbaceous weed or wheat stalk soak in water
It pulled out after bubble 4d, shine the filament that dry doubling cuts into of length no more than 3cm, diameter is no more than 2mm;The bonding agent is vegetable oil
It is formed with modified starch with the weight ratio of 6:2.5, the preparation method of modified starch is that be added to starch be 4 times of its weight
Be uniformly mixed in water, the tin coupling agent of starch weight 9% be then added thereto and with sulphur acid for adjusting pH value to 4.5, then to its
The middle eucommia ulmoides extracts that starch weight 2% is added, adjust the temperature to 63 DEG C after mixing and keep the temperature 2.5h, finally add thereto
Enter the stearic acid of starch weight 4.5%, drying to constant weight under the conditions of 105 DEG C after mixing evenly to get modified starch is arrived;It is described
Eucommia ulmoides extracts are that Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves boil in water and filter out the resulting filtrate of solid residue after 25min and be evaporated the powder finally obtained
End;
Further, eucommia ulmoides extracts used above in the preparation, first carry out the following processing Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves:
1) it is dipped into 2h in the sodium chloride solution that mass concentration is 30% after washing with water Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves completely, then pulls out simultaneously
It is dipped into 20min in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 35%, then pulls out and is rinsed well with clear water;
Wherein, after Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves impregnate 10min in sodium hydroxide solution, apply the microwave treatment that power is 400W into solution
2min;
2) in the clear water that the Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves that clear water in step 1) is rinsed well are impregnated to 4 times of its weight, Du is then added thereto
The cellulase of secondary leaf weight 1%, and 3.5h is stood, then cleaned up after Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves are pulled out with clear water and completed to Du
The processing of secondary blade;
For another example, the two sides of the steel plate layer 103 are painted with anti-fouling paint, and the anti-fouling paint in paint by being added paint weight 6%
Insect prevention function ingredients be made, according to weight ratio, the insect prevention function ingredients are by 8 parts of plant extracts, 6 parts of sulphur, 4 parts
Rosin, 11 parts of alcohol and 20 parts of carbon disulfide mix, the preparation method of plant extracts therein is that will end
Leaf, lemongrass, sweet basil, eucalyptus barks and Chinese weeping cypress leaf are mixed with the weight ratio of 3.5:6:8.5:7:2.5, and being then immersed in mass concentration is
9h in 30% sodium chloride solution, taking-up is put into temperature after draining be 50min to be freezed in -20 DEG C of freezing chambers below, then use super
Sound wave, which is crushed, is made plant mixed powder, and ethyl alcohol is then used to mix as solvent and with the speed of 1.5ml/min to plant
Powder carries out leakage extraction, and obtains plant extract after obtained extracting solution to be concentrated into the 1/10 of original volume under the conditions of 83 DEG C
Object, when leakage is extracted, the ratio of plant mixed powder and ethyl alcohol is the corresponding 14ml ethyl alcohol of every 1g plant mixed powder;
Finally, the obturator 3 is before the cavity being filled between arc dome 2 and insulating 4, first with its weight 0.2%
Bacteriostatic agent mix it is uniform, according to weight ratio, the bacteriostatic agent is by 4 parts of chinaberry extracts, 5 parts of oleander extracts, 7.5 parts of wormwoods
Powder, 4.5 parts of orange leaf powder, 10 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf powder, 6 parts of sulphur, 2.5 parts of rosin and 21 parts of carbon disulfide mix;Wherein, it ends
Grass meal, orange leaf powder and yellow cinnamon leaf powder are that the partial size worn into after the green blade of wormwood, orange leaf and yellow cinnamon leaf is dried is no more than
The preparation method of 200 targeted fine powders, the chinaberry extract and oleander extract is, respectively by neem bark and oleander leaf
It is immersed in 7h in the sodium chloride solution that mass concentration is 30%, taking-up is put into temperature after draining be cold in -20 DEG C of freezing chambers below
Freeze 50min, then crushed chinaberry powder and oleander powder is made using ultrasonic wave, then use again ethyl alcohol as solvent and with
The speed of 1.5ml/min carries out leakage extraction to the two respectively, and obtained extracting solution is then concentrated into original under the conditions of 83 DEG C
Chinaberry extract and oleander extract are obtained behind the 1/10 of volume, when leakage is extracted, chinaberry powder and oleander powder and ethyl alcohol
Ratio be that every 1g chinaberry powder and oleander powder correspond to 14ml ethyl alcohol.