CN109465380A - A kind of high-strength cast iron binder - Google Patents

A kind of high-strength cast iron binder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109465380A
CN109465380A CN201910007542.4A CN201910007542A CN109465380A CN 109465380 A CN109465380 A CN 109465380A CN 201910007542 A CN201910007542 A CN 201910007542A CN 109465380 A CN109465380 A CN 109465380A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
cast iron
binder
coupling agent
waterglass
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Granted
Application number
CN201910007542.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109465380B (en
Inventor
刘萌
孙志勇
孙笃新
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Shandong Yongchuang Mstar Technology Ltd
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Shandong Yongchuang Mstar Technology Ltd
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Publication of CN109465380A publication Critical patent/CN109465380A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C1/00Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
    • B22C1/16Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents
    • B22C1/18Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of inorganic agents
    • B22C1/186Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of inorganic agents contaming ammonium or metal silicates, silica sols
    • B22C1/188Alkali metal silicates

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high-strength cast iron binders, it belongs to Foundry Production technical field, are prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: 35-40 parts of clay, 40-46 parts of waterglass, 5-10 parts of talcum powder, 6-8 parts of aluminium triphosphate, 2-3 parts of glycerol, 0.3-0.6 parts of coupling agent.It is interacted by composite modifier, it is synergistic, the normal temperature strength of waterglass is improved, and improve the anti-moisture absorption property and collapsibility of binder to a certain extent.Binder of the present invention is suitable for various weather conditions, and curing reaction is mild, and water lock is good, not stratified, and intensity is high, and adhesive property is significant.

Description

A kind of high-strength cast iron binder
Technical field
The present invention relates to Foundry Production technical fields, and in particular to a kind of high-strength cast iron binder.
Background technique
Construction environment-friendly type society has become public common recognition, and the industry that environment is polluted in industrial production all suffers from technology Reform, the binder that foundry enterprise generally uses both at home and abroad at present is organic resin binder, and binder used all contains organic Compound, in operation, these substances will evaporate worker from resin sand, in coremaking and casting process, toxic, Pernicious gas is largely discharged, and pollutes working space, endangers the health of worker.In addition, its high cost and its The features such as limitation in terms of casting quality, seriously constrain the further development of organic resin binder.
Waterglass is the inorganic binder of quartz sand and soda ash synthesis, is one of the most abundant substance of resource on the earth, It is the smallest casting binder of current environmental pollution.Waterglass is although inexpensive and intensity is high, but collapsibility is poor, and reuse is difficult, Resistance to water soak is poor, influences production efficiency and casting quality, constrains it in the application of casting iron field.Performance of the binder to casting It is always casting for this purpose, how to coordinate to solve the various aspects of performance such as intensity, cost and the craftsmanship of binder with great influence Make manufacturer and technical staff's major issue of interest.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of high-strength cast iron binder, mutual by composite modifier Effect, it is synergistic, improve the normal temperature strength of waterglass, and improve to a certain extent binder anti-moisture absorption property and Collapsibility.
To achieve the goals above, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of high-strength cast iron binder, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: 35-40 parts of clay, waterglass 40-46 parts, 5-10 parts of talcum powder, 6-8 parts of aluminium triphosphate, 2-3 parts of glycerol, 0.3-0.6 parts of coupling agent.
Preferably, above-mentioned high-strength cast iron binder, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: 36-38 parts of clay, 42-44 parts of waterglass, 7-9 parts of talcum powder, 6-7 parts of aluminium triphosphate, 2-2.5 parts of glycerol, 0.4-0.6 parts of coupling agent.
Preferably, above-mentioned high-strength cast iron binder, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: 37 parts of clay, water 43 parts of glass, 8 parts of talcum powder, 6.5 parts of aluminium triphosphate, 2.5 parts of glycerol, 0.5 part of coupling agent.
Preferably, the partial size of the talcum powder is 200 mesh.
Preferably, the coupling agent is silane coupling agent.
Preferably, the silane coupling agent is N- (β-aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltriethoxy dimethoxysilane.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are shown:
Binder of the present invention is suitable for various weather conditions, its solidification effect of cool, damp weather becomes apparent from, and solidification is anti- Should be mild, water lock is good, places for a long time not stratified, and intensity is higher than traditional binder, and adhesive property is significant;Nothing in production process Waste water,waste gas and industrial residue generates, science and technology environmental protection.
The present invention passes through scientific selection, repetition test, it is determined that optimal formula, aluminium triphosphate and talcum powder, clay It interacts Deng as composite modifier, it is synergistic, the normal temperature strength of waterglass both can be improved, it is low to improve used sodium silicate sand Collapsibility under temperature, and have and assign waterglass hydrophobic characteristic while waterglass excellent compatibility, that is, improve water glass The resistance to water soak of glass to make binder provided by the invention intensity with higher, and improves bonding to a certain extent The anti-moisture absorption property of agent, collapsibility;The binder will not discharge toxic and harmful gas, and to environment and human body, all there is no danger Evil, belongs to the binder of environmentally friendly class.
Aluminium triphosphate can form [PO with talcum powder, clay as modifying agent glass soluble easily in water4]、[SiO4] compound Waterglass adhesion strength can be improved in glass volume grid, in addition, in aluminium triphosphate modified water glass melt cooling process, by It is differed in destruction of the crystal to adhesive film of precipitation, the effect of isolating, and phosphate glass with the contractility of silicate glass Greatly, cause adhesive film to crack, thus make glass (sand) high temperature collapsibility be improved significantly;Silane coupling agent can improve water glass The interface interaction of glass and casting can also make the water-resistant capacity of sodium silicate binder increase to improve adhesion strength, make It is not easily to fall off for chemical coupling effect can be generated while curing agent with casting face;Modifying agent aluminium triphosphate, talcum powder pottery In soil, contain Mg2+、Al3+Equal cations, on the one hand, ionic radius is smaller, and chemical valence is relatively high, to neighbouring-O-H key Strong influence is generated, to weaken-O-H key and H2O molecular action, so that resistance to water soak is improved, it is on the other hand, right Mg2+For, it is added in binder as a reactive component, with phosphate reaction, polymerization MgHPO can be formed4·xH2O, it It is a kind of space network, is non-water-soluble products, the cement of formation is influenced smaller by humidity, and hydrone is not easy to invade it In.
Specific embodiment
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention is further illustrated combined with specific embodiments below:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of high-strength cast iron binder, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: 37 parts of clay, waterglass 43 Part, 8 parts of talcum powder, 6.5 parts of aluminium triphosphate, 2.5 parts of glycerol, 0.5 part of coupling agent.
The partial size of the talcum powder is 200 mesh.The coupling agent is silane coupling agent.The silane coupling agent is N- (β- Aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltriethoxy dimethoxysilane.
Above-mentioned high-strength cast iron binder the preparation method comprises the following steps:
Firstly, waterglass, glycerol are added into reaction kettle, then starting stirring sequentially adds clay, talcum powder, trimerization Aluminum phosphate stirs 10 minutes, is eventually adding coupling agent, stirs 40 minutes, discharge to obtain finished product.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of high-strength cast iron binder, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: 35 parts of clay, waterglass 46 Part, 5 parts of talcum powder, 6 parts of aluminium triphosphate, 2 parts of glycerol, 0.3 part of coupling agent.
The partial size of the talcum powder is 200 mesh.The coupling agent is silane coupling agent.The silane coupling agent is N- (β- Aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltriethoxy dimethoxysilane.
Above-mentioned high-strength cast iron binder the preparation method comprises the following steps:
Firstly, waterglass, glycerol are added into reaction kettle, then starting stirring sequentially adds clay, talcum powder, trimerization Aluminum phosphate stirs 10 minutes, is eventually adding coupling agent, stirs 40 minutes, discharge to obtain finished product.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of high-strength cast iron binder, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: 40 parts of clay, waterglass 40 Part, 10 parts of talcum powder, 8 parts of aluminium triphosphate, 3 parts of glycerol, 0.6 part of coupling agent.
The partial size of the talcum powder is 200 mesh.The coupling agent is silane coupling agent.The silane coupling agent is N- (β- Aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltriethoxy dimethoxysilane.
Above-mentioned high-strength cast iron binder the preparation method comprises the following steps:
Firstly, waterglass, glycerol are added into reaction kettle, then starting stirring sequentially adds clay, talcum powder, trimerization Aluminum phosphate stirs 10 minutes, is eventually adding coupling agent, stirs 40 minutes, discharge to obtain finished product.
Above content is only to structure example of the invention and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art It makes various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or is substituted in a similar manner, without departing from invention Structure or beyond the scope defined by this claim, be within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of high-strength cast iron binder, which is characterized in that be prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: clay 35-40 Part, 40-46 parts of waterglass, 5-10 parts of talcum powder, 6-8 parts of aluminium triphosphate, 2-3 parts of glycerol, 0.3-0.6 parts of coupling agent.
2. a kind of high-strength cast iron binder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by the raw material of following parts by weight It is prepared: 36-38 parts of clay, 42-44 parts of waterglass, 7-9 parts of talcum powder, 6-7 parts of aluminium triphosphate, 2-2.5 parts of glycerol, even Agent 0.4-0.6 parts of connection.
3. a kind of high-strength cast iron binder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by the raw material of following parts by weight It is prepared: 37 parts of clay, 43 parts of waterglass, 8 parts of talcum powder, 6.5 parts of aluminium triphosphate, 2.5 parts of glycerol, 0.5 part of coupling agent.
4. a kind of high-strength cast iron binder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the partial size of the talcum powder is 200 mesh.
5. a kind of high-strength cast iron binder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the coupling agent is that silane is even Join agent.
6. a kind of high-strength cast iron binder according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the silane coupling agent is N- (β-aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltriethoxy dimethoxysilane.
CN201910007542.4A 2019-01-04 2019-01-04 High-strength binder for cast iron Active CN109465380B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910007542.4A CN109465380B (en) 2019-01-04 2019-01-04 High-strength binder for cast iron

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910007542.4A CN109465380B (en) 2019-01-04 2019-01-04 High-strength binder for cast iron

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CN109465380A true CN109465380A (en) 2019-03-15
CN109465380B CN109465380B (en) 2021-08-10

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110732631A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-01-31 山东永创材料科技有限公司 adhesive for casting materials and preparation process thereof

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1125086A1 (en) * 1983-01-14 1984-11-23 Волжское объединение по производству легковых автомобилей Coating for metal moulds
CN1699481A (en) * 2004-05-21 2005-11-23 皇甫石金 Dense potash water glass putty
CN101108407A (en) * 2006-07-18 2008-01-23 沈阳汇亚通铸造材料有限责任公司 Adhesive for casting mold, manufacturing core and method of manufacturing the same
CA2662844A1 (en) * 2006-09-08 2008-03-13 Tenedora Nemak, S.A. De C.V. Binder composition and method of forming foundry sand cores and molds
CN102139340A (en) * 2011-02-01 2011-08-03 福州大学 Composite powder binding agent containing gelatinized phosphate starch and kaolin and preparation method thereof
CN102432210A (en) * 2011-09-06 2012-05-02 浙江大学 Method for preparing aluminum and magnesium phosphate composite bonding agents
CN103214973A (en) * 2013-01-16 2013-07-24 南京工业大学 Inorganic composite binder and preparation method thereof
CN104119044A (en) * 2014-08-08 2014-10-29 广西启利新材料科技股份有限公司 Base geopolymer binding agent
CN106318227A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-11 武汉科技大学 Organic-inorganic compound adhesive with elasticity and oxidization resistance and use method of organic-inorganic compound adhesive
CN106634063A (en) * 2015-07-24 2017-05-10 广东骏丰频谱股份有限公司 High-temperature-tolerance far-infrared coating as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN108097867A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-01 济南圣泉集团股份有限公司 A kind of binding agent of anti-moisture absorption and its preparation method and application
CN108097866A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-06-01 沈阳铸造研究所有限公司 A kind of method for improving inorganic binder sand intensity

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1125086A1 (en) * 1983-01-14 1984-11-23 Волжское объединение по производству легковых автомобилей Coating for metal moulds
CN1699481A (en) * 2004-05-21 2005-11-23 皇甫石金 Dense potash water glass putty
CN101108407A (en) * 2006-07-18 2008-01-23 沈阳汇亚通铸造材料有限责任公司 Adhesive for casting mold, manufacturing core and method of manufacturing the same
CA2662844A1 (en) * 2006-09-08 2008-03-13 Tenedora Nemak, S.A. De C.V. Binder composition and method of forming foundry sand cores and molds
CN102139340A (en) * 2011-02-01 2011-08-03 福州大学 Composite powder binding agent containing gelatinized phosphate starch and kaolin and preparation method thereof
CN102432210A (en) * 2011-09-06 2012-05-02 浙江大学 Method for preparing aluminum and magnesium phosphate composite bonding agents
CN103214973A (en) * 2013-01-16 2013-07-24 南京工业大学 Inorganic composite binder and preparation method thereof
CN104119044A (en) * 2014-08-08 2014-10-29 广西启利新材料科技股份有限公司 Base geopolymer binding agent
CN106634063A (en) * 2015-07-24 2017-05-10 广东骏丰频谱股份有限公司 High-temperature-tolerance far-infrared coating as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN106318227A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-11 武汉科技大学 Organic-inorganic compound adhesive with elasticity and oxidization resistance and use method of organic-inorganic compound adhesive
CN108097866A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-06-01 沈阳铸造研究所有限公司 A kind of method for improving inorganic binder sand intensity
CN108097867A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-01 济南圣泉集团股份有限公司 A kind of binding agent of anti-moisture absorption and its preparation method and application

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110732631A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-01-31 山东永创材料科技有限公司 adhesive for casting materials and preparation process thereof

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Denomination of invention: Binder for high strength cast iron

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Denomination of invention: A high-strength binder for cast iron

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