CN109463573A - It is the analysis of Cromileptes altivelis mixed feed of raw material based on golden cicada - Google Patents
It is the analysis of Cromileptes altivelis mixed feed of raw material based on golden cicada Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
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- A23K—FODDER
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- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
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Abstract
It is the analysis of Cromileptes altivelis mixed feed of raw material, the raw material including following parts by weight: 25 parts of Testa Glycines powder, 10 parts of rice meal, 15 parts of bean dregs, yam bean powder 7,6 parts of lycopodium powder, 10 parts of loquat fruit powder, 0.7 part of golden cicada powder, 10 parts of balsam pear powder, 3 parts of Chinese medical extract, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate and 3 parts of yeast powder that the invention discloses a kind of based on golden cicada;Wherein, Chinese medical extract is mainly made by malt, Caulis Spatholobi and seaweed;Golden cicada powder includes golden cicada, Folium sophorae, carrot, cushaw leaf, dried peppermint leaf, egg white and pagodatree flower honey.The present invention improves analysis of Cromileptes altivelis to the resistance of stimulation cryptonucleus insect, and then improve the survival rate of analysis of Cromileptes altivelis by being handled to obtain the non-specific immunity that golden cicada powder can be effectively improved analysis of Cromileptes altivelis for golden cicada.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural breeding.It is more particularly related to be the hunchback of raw material based on golden cicada
Perch mixed feed.
Background technique
Analysis of Cromileptes altivelis also known as mouse spot, because it is long sharp-tongued, shape exactly likes mouse, and is named as mouse spot.Analysis of Cromileptes altivelis body
White is covered with stain, and speckle is particularly evident on body, beautiful in colour, slow in action.Due to its fine and tender taste, taste is especially delicious,
For one of the rare fish of marine product.Price is particularly expensive in the market, it is both a kind of advanced fancy fishes and a kind of high
Grade edible fishes, cultivation development potentiality are big.But since analysis of Cromileptes altivelis stimulation cryptocaryoniosis disease incidence is high, seriously constrain analysis of Cromileptes altivelis
The development of aquaculture.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of based on golden cicada be raw material analysis of Cromileptes altivelis mixed feed, by will be golden
Cicada is handled to obtain the non-specific immunity that golden cicada powder can be effectively improved analysis of Cromileptes altivelis, improves analysis of Cromileptes altivelis to stimulation cryptonucleus insect
Resistance, and then improve analysis of Cromileptes altivelis survival rate.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of hunchback based on golden cicada for raw material is provided
Perch mixed feed, the raw material including following parts by weight: 25 parts of Testa Glycines powder, 10 parts of rice meal, 15 parts of bean dregs, yam bean powder 7, pine
6 parts of sub- powder, 10 parts of loquat fruit powder, 0.7 part of golden cicada powder, 10 parts of balsam pear powder, 3 parts of Chinese medical extract, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate and
3 parts of yeast powder;
Wherein, Chinese medical extract is mainly made by malt, Caulis Spatholobi and seaweed;
Golden cicada powder the preparation method comprises the following steps: by mass ratio be 1:2:3:20 Folium sophorae, carrot, cushaw leaf and water beat
It starches and filters, obtain the first slurries;Dried peppermint leaf, the 9 times of water measured, 0.4 times of potassium chloride measured, 1 that 2 times of Folium sophorae gross mass are measured
Mixed be incorporated at 95~100 DEG C of the acetic acid of amount is heated 18 hours again, filtrate is obtained by filtration, and filtrate is concentrated to get concentrate;
The golden cicada that 0.1 times of Folium sophorae gross mass is measured is placed in -50 DEG C and is lyophilized, powdered, then 8 times of golden cicada gross mass of addition is ground to
The first slurries mixing of the egg white of amount, 5 times of pagodatree flower honeys measured, 2 times of concentrates measured, 10 times of amounts adds under the conditions of being placed in 50 DEG C
Heat 2 hours, then is placed in -50 DEG C and is lyophilized, and is ground to powdered, as golden cicada powder.
Preferably, lycopodium powder the preparation method comprises the following steps: pine nut is crushed, be placed in 110~120 DEG C of baking oven and dry,
As lycopodium powder.
Preferably, the preparation method of loquat fruit powder: the green tea solution that loquat fruit is measured at 4 times of loquat fruit gross mass
It impregnates 50 hours, takes out loquat fruit and loquat fruit is placed in -50 DEG C and be lyophilized, obtain freeze-drying loquat fruit, will finally freeze
Dry loquat fruit is ground into powder, as loquat fruit powder.
Preferably, balsam pear powder is prepared by following methods: each balsam pear is removed into melon pulp, and remove melon pulp with
Balsam pear, is then sliced to obtain balsam pear slice by the white films of melon meat connection, and balsam pear slice is immersed in the green tea of 4 times of balsam pear gross mass amounts
In solution, after impregnating 50 hours, takes out balsam pear slice and balsam pear slice is placed in -50 DEG C and be lyophilized, obtain freeze-drying balsam pear slice, finally will
Freeze-drying balsam pear slice is ground into powder, as balsam pear powder.
Preferably, Chinese medical extract the preparation method comprises the following steps:
It is the malt of 1:0.2:1 by mass ratio, Caulis Spatholobi, seaweed crushing, obtains crushed material;
By mass ratio be 1:2:10:20 crushed material, mass fraction be 20% sodium-chloride water solution, sodium bicarbonate, second
Nitrile is mixed be incorporated in 56~60 DEG C under the conditions of flow back 10 hours, then continue to heat 2 hours under the conditions of 37~40 DEG C, be obtained by filtration
First extracting solution;
Acetonitrile is removed under reduced pressure under the conditions of 36~40 DEG C in first extracting solution, obtains mixed liquor, then with ethyl acetate into
Row extraction, obtains organic phase, and remove ethyl acetate, obtains Chinese medical extract.
Preferably, further include growth accelerator, growth accelerator the preparation method comprises the following steps:
It by pomegranate peeling and is beaten, obtains the second slurries;
It is lyophilized and crushes under the conditions of the cicada pupa that 0.1 times of second slurries gross mass is measured is placed in -40 DEG C, obtain crushing cicada pupa,
Then will crush silkworm chrysalis and crush 10 times of cicada pupa amounts coconut juices it is mixed be incorporated in 75~80 DEG C under the conditions of heat 4 hours, then to body
It is added in system and crushes the Lotus root congees of 4 times of silkworm chrysalis gross mass amounts and continue to be heated to Lotus root congee to be dispersed in system, be finally placed in-
It is lyophilized under the conditions of 40 DEG C, and is ground to powdered, obtain cicada pupa powder;
By cicada pupa powder, the zeolite powder of the second slurries and 1.5 times of gross mass of cicada pupa powder amounts, 2 times of medical stone powders measured, 10
The water mixing of amount is heated 1 hour under the conditions of being placed in 70 DEG C again, is subsequently placed in 117~120 DEG C of baking oven and is dried, and is ground to
It is powdered, as growth accelerator.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
The first, the nospecific immunity of the invention that analysis of Cromileptes altivelis can be effectively improved by adding golden cicada powder in mixed feed
Power improves analysis of Cromileptes altivelis to the resistance of stimulation cryptonucleus insect, and then improves the survival rate of analysis of Cromileptes altivelis.
The second, it is handled using Folium sophorae, carrot, cushaw leaf, dried peppermint leaf, it on the one hand not only can be right by dried peppermint leaf
The living environment of analysis of Cromileptes altivelis carries out disinfection, and dried peppermint leaf can promote absorption of the analysis of Cromileptes altivelis to golden cicada, on the other hand pass through Chinese scholartree
Leaf, carrot, cushaw leaf and golden cicada act synergistically, and more favorably improve analysis of Cromileptes altivelis to the resistance of stimulation cryptocaryoniosis.
Third, Chinese medical extract can not only promote the accumulation of analysis of Cromileptes altivelis vivo protein, accelerate the consumption of fat, improve
The intracorporal protein content of analysis of Cromileptes altivelis reduces the intracorporal fat content of analysis of Cromileptes altivelis, improves the mouthfeel of analysis of Cromileptes altivelis, and traditional Chinese medicine extraction
Object has certain resistance to stimulation cryptocaryoniosis, improves the survival rate of analysis of Cromileptes altivelis.
4th, the preparation method of growth accelerator can promote the wriggling of analysis of Cromileptes altivelis enteron aisle, promote the digestion and suction of analysis of Cromileptes altivelis
It receives, and then promotes the growth of fish.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification
Text can be implemented accordingly.
<embodiment 1>
It is the analysis of Cromileptes altivelis mixed feed of raw material based on golden cicada, the raw material including following parts by weight: 25 parts of Testa Glycines powder, big
10 parts of rice flour, 15 parts of bean dregs, yam bean powder 7,6 parts of lycopodium powder, 10 parts of loquat fruit powder, 0.7 part of golden cicada powder, 10 parts of balsam pear powder, Chinese medicine
3 parts of extract, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate and 3 parts of yeast powder;
Wherein, Chinese medical extract is mainly made by malt, Caulis Spatholobi and seaweed;
Golden cicada powder the preparation method comprises the following steps: by mass ratio be 1:2:3:20 Folium sophorae, carrot, cushaw leaf and water beat
It starches and filters, obtain the first slurries;Dried peppermint leaf, the 9 times of water measured, 0.4 times of potassium chloride measured, 1 that 2 times of Folium sophorae gross mass are measured
Mixed be incorporated at 95~100 DEG C of the acetic acid of amount is heated 18 hours again, filtrate is obtained by filtration, and filtrate is concentrated to get concentrate;
The golden cicada that 0.1 times of Folium sophorae gross mass is measured is placed in -50 DEG C and is lyophilized, powdered, then 8 times of golden cicada gross mass of addition is ground to
The first slurries mixing of the egg white of amount, 5 times of pagodatree flower honeys measured, 2 times of concentrates measured, 10 times of amounts adds under the conditions of being placed in 50 DEG C
Heat 2 hours, then is placed in -50 DEG C and is lyophilized, and is ground to powdered, as golden cicada powder.
Lycopodium powder the preparation method comprises the following steps: pine nut is crushed, be placed in 110~120 DEG C of baking oven and dry, as pine nut
Powder.
The preparation method of loquat fruit powder: it is small that the green tea solution that loquat fruit is measured at 4 times of loquat fruit gross mass impregnates 50
When, it takes out loquat fruit and loquat fruit is placed in -50 DEG C and is lyophilized, obtain freeze-drying loquat fruit, Loquat-Shaped Cake will finally be lyophilized
Meat is ground into powder, as loquat fruit powder.
Balsam pear powder is prepared by following methods: each balsam pear being removed melon pulp, and removes melon pulp and connect with melon meat
White films, then balsam pear is sliced to obtain balsam pear slice, by balsam pear slice be immersed in 4 times of balsam pear gross mass amount green tea solution in,
After impregnating 50 hours, take out balsam pear slice and balsam pear slice is placed in -50 DEG C and be lyophilized, obtain freeze-drying balsam pear slice, finally will freeze-drying it is bitter
Green tea produced in Anhui Province are ground into powder, as balsam pear powder.
Chinese medical extract the preparation method comprises the following steps:
It is the malt of 1:0.2:1 by mass ratio, Caulis Spatholobi, seaweed crushing, obtains crushed material;
By mass ratio be 1:2:10:20 crushed material, mass fraction be 20% sodium-chloride water solution, sodium bicarbonate, second
Nitrile is mixed be incorporated in 56~60 DEG C under the conditions of flow back 10 hours, then continue to heat 2 hours under the conditions of 37~40 DEG C, be obtained by filtration
First extracting solution;
Acetonitrile is removed under reduced pressure under the conditions of 36~40 DEG C in first extracting solution, obtains mixed liquor, then with ethyl acetate into
Row extraction, obtains organic phase, and remove ethyl acetate, obtains Chinese medical extract.
Further include growth accelerator, growth accelerator the preparation method comprises the following steps:
By pomegranate peeling and be beaten, obtain the second slurries, pomegranate peeling is specially the crust for only removing pomegranate, pomegranate seed with
And the white film in pomegranate is to be beaten;
It is lyophilized and crushes under the conditions of the cicada pupa that 0.1 times of second slurries gross mass is measured is placed in -40 DEG C, obtain crushing cicada pupa,
Then will crush silkworm chrysalis and crush 10 times of cicada pupa amounts coconut juices it is mixed be incorporated in 75~80 DEG C under the conditions of heat 4 hours, then to body
It is added in system and crushes the Lotus root congees of 4 times of silkworm chrysalis gross mass amounts and continue to be heated to Lotus root congee to be dispersed in system, be finally placed in-
It is lyophilized under the conditions of 40 DEG C, and is ground to powdered, obtain cicada pupa powder;
By cicada pupa powder, the zeolite powder of the second slurries and 1.5 times of gross mass of cicada pupa powder amounts, 2 times of medical stone powders measured, 10
The water mixing of amount is heated 1 hour under the conditions of being placed in 70 DEG C again, is subsequently placed in 117~120 DEG C of baking oven and is dried, and is ground to
It is powdered, as growth accelerator.
<comparative example 1>
Based on the analysis of Cromileptes altivelis mixed feed that golden cicada is raw material, the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1, wherein the difference is that being not added with
Golden cicada powder.
<comparative example 2>
Based on the analysis of Cromileptes altivelis mixed feed that golden cicada is raw material, the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1, wherein the difference is that being not added with
Chinese medical extract.
<comparative example 3>
Based on the analysis of Cromileptes altivelis mixed feed that golden cicada is raw material, the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1, wherein the difference is that being not added with
Growth accelerator.
<evaluation test of analysis of Cromileptes altivelis mixed feed>
Embodiment 1, the preparation method of comparative example 1~3 obtain 4 groups of analysis of Cromileptes altivelis mixed feeds, and 4 groups of analysis of Cromileptes altivelis cooperations are raised
Material is used cooperatively with normal diet, and normal diet is commercially available normal diet, is used for following test.
1, survival rate and stimulation cryptocaryoniosis disease incidence are tested
Embodiment 1, the corresponding analysis of Cromileptes altivelis mixed feed of comparative example 1~2 and normal diet are raised respectively in 4 ponds
Analysis of Cromileptes altivelis 4 months, each pond puts 1000 in a suitable place to breed, remaining rearing conditions is identical with method, and the results are shown in Table 1:
Table 1, survival rate and stimulation cryptocaryoniosis disease incidence
Group | Survival rate (%) | It stimulates cryptocaryoniosis disease incidence (%) |
Embodiment 1 | 99.8 | 7.1 |
Comparative example 1 | 98.1 | 11.3 |
Comparative example 2 | 97.2 | 15.6 |
Control group | 89.1 | 31.5 |
Comparative analysis embodiment 1, comparative example 1, control group are it is found that the stimulation cryptocaryoniosis disease incidence of embodiment 1 is obviously low
In comparative example 2 and control group, this just illustrates that golden cicada powder has certain inhibiting effect to analysis of Cromileptes altivelis cryptocaryoniosis.
Comparative analysis embodiment 1, comparative example 2, control group are it is found that the stimulation cryptocaryoniosis disease incidence of embodiment 1 is obviously bright
Aobvious to be lower than comparative example 2 and control group, this illustrates that Chinese medical extract has certain resistance to stimulation cryptocaryoniosis, improves analysis of Cromileptes altivelis
Survival rate.
2, analysis of Cromileptes altivelis thick protein and crude fat content test
Embodiment 1, the corresponding analysis of Cromileptes altivelis mixed feed of comparative example 2 and normal diet raise the camel in 3 ponds respectively
Back perch 4 months, each pond puts 1000 in a suitable place to breed, remaining rearing conditions is identical with method, and the results are shown in Table 2:
Table 2, gross protein value and crude fat content
Comparative analysis embodiment 1, comparative example 2, control group are it is found that the gross protein value in embodiment 1 is apparently higher than pair
Ratio 2, the crude protein fat content of control group, crude fat content are significantly lower than the crude fat content of comparative example 2 and control group, this
Show that Chinese medical extract can promote the accumulation of analysis of Cromileptes altivelis vivo protein, accelerate the consumption of fat, it is intracorporal to improve analysis of Cromileptes altivelis
Protein content reduces the intracorporal fat content of analysis of Cromileptes altivelis, improves the mouthfeel of analysis of Cromileptes altivelis.
3, analysis of Cromileptes altivelis body is long and weight is tested
Embodiment 1, the corresponding analysis of Cromileptes altivelis mixed feed of comparative example 3 and normal diet raise the eel in 3 ponds respectively
Fish 1 year, each pond put 500 in a suitable place to breed, remaining rearing conditions is identical with method, and the results are shown in Table 3:
Table 3, balanced growth the long and average increased weight of body
Group | The long cm of the body of balanced growth | Average increased weight g |
Embodiment 1 | 22.38 | 261.7 |
Comparative example 4 | 18.65 | 249.3 |
Control group | 13.21 | 231.4 |
Comparative analysis embodiment 1, comparative example 3 and control group are it is found that the long peace of the body of the balanced growth in embodiment 1
Increased quality is all significantly greater than comparative example 3 and control group, this illustrates that growth promotion can promote the growth of analysis of Cromileptes altivelis.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and embodiment shown and described herein.
Claims (6)
1. being the analysis of Cromileptes altivelis mixed feed of raw material based on golden cicada, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: Testa Glycines
25 parts of powder, 10 parts of rice meal, 15 parts of bean dregs, yam bean powder 7,6 parts of lycopodium powder, 10 parts of loquat fruit powder, 0.7 part of golden cicada powder, balsam pear powder
10 parts, 3 parts of Chinese medical extract, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate and 3 parts of yeast powder;
Wherein, Chinese medical extract is mainly made by malt, Caulis Spatholobi and seaweed;
Golden cicada powder the preparation method comprises the following steps: by mass ratio be the Folium sophorae of 1:2:3:20, carrot, cushaw leaf and water mashing simultaneously
Filtering, obtains the first slurries;Dried peppermint leaf, 9 times of water measured, the 0.4 times of potassium chloride measured, 1 times of amount that 2 times of Folium sophorae gross mass are measured
Mixed be incorporated at 95~100 DEG C of acetic acid heat 18 hours, filtrate is obtained by filtration, and filtrate is concentrated to get concentrate;By Chinese scholartree
The golden cicada of 0.1 times of leaf gross mass amount is placed in -50 DEG C and is lyophilized, and is ground to powdered, and 8 times of golden cicada gross mass amounts are then added
The first slurries mixing of egg white, 5 times of pagodatree flower honeys measured, 2 times of concentrates measured, 10 times of amounts heats 2 under the conditions of being placed in 50 DEG C
Hour, then it is placed in -50 DEG C and is lyophilized, is ground to powdered, as golden cicada powder.
2. being as described in claim 1 the analysis of Cromileptes altivelis mixed feed of raw material based on golden cicada, which is characterized in that the preparation of lycopodium powder
Method are as follows: pine nut is crushed, is placed in 110~120 DEG C of baking oven and dries, as lycopodium powder.
3. being as described in claim 1 the analysis of Cromileptes altivelis mixed feed of raw material based on golden cicada, which is characterized in that the system of loquat fruit powder
Preparation Method: the green tea solution that loquat fruit is measured at 4 times of loquat fruit gross mass is impregnated 50 hours, takes out loquat fruit and by Pi
Rake pulp, which is placed in -50 DEG C, to be lyophilized, and freeze-drying loquat fruit is obtained, and finally freeze-drying loquat fruit is ground into powder, as Pi
Rake fruit powder.
4. being as described in claim 1 the analysis of Cromileptes altivelis mixed feed of raw material based on golden cicada, which is characterized in that balsam pear powder is by following
What method was prepared: each balsam pear being removed into melon pulp, and removes the white films that melon pulp is connect with melon meat, then cuts balsam pear
Piece obtains balsam pear slice, balsam pear slice is immersed in the green tea solution of 4 times of balsam pear gross mass amounts, after impregnating 50 hours, takes out balsam pear
Piece and balsam pear slice is placed in -50 DEG C is lyophilized, and obtains freeze-drying balsam pear slice, finally freeze-drying balsam pear slice is ground into powder, as
Balsam pear powder.
5. being as described in claim 1 the analysis of Cromileptes altivelis mixed feed of raw material based on golden cicada, which is characterized in that Chinese medical extract
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
It is the malt of 1:0.2:1 by mass ratio, Caulis Spatholobi, seaweed crushing, obtains crushed material;
By mass ratio be 1:2:10:20 crushed material, mass fraction be 20% sodium-chloride water solution, sodium bicarbonate, acetonitrile mix
It flows back 10 hours under the conditions of being incorporated in 56~60 DEG C, then continues heating 2 hours under the conditions of 37~40 DEG C, be obtained by filtration first
Extracting solution;
Acetonitrile is removed under reduced pressure under the conditions of 36~40 DEG C in first extracting solution, mixed liquor is obtained, is then extracted with ethyl acetate
It takes, obtains organic phase, and remove ethyl acetate, obtain Chinese medical extract.
6. being as described in claim 1 the analysis of Cromileptes altivelis mixed feed of raw material based on golden cicada, which is characterized in that further include growth promotion
Agent, growth accelerator the preparation method comprises the following steps:
It by pomegranate peeling and is beaten, obtains the second slurries;
It is lyophilized and crushes under the conditions of the cicada pupa that 0.1 times of second slurries gross mass is measured is placed in -40 DEG C, obtain crushing cicada pupa, then
Silkworm chrysalis will be crushed and 10 times of cicada pupa of the crushing coconut juices measured are mixed under the conditions of being incorporated in 75~80 DEG C and heated 4 hours, then into system
It is added and crushes the Lotus root congees of 4 times of silkworm chrysalis gross mass amounts and continue to be heated to Lotus root congee to be dispersed in system, be finally placed in -40 DEG C
Under the conditions of be lyophilized, and be ground to powdered, obtain cicada pupa powder;
By cicada pupa powder, the zeolite powder of the second slurries and 1.5 times of gross mass of cicada pupa powder amounts, 2 times of medical stone powders measured, 10 times of amounts
Water mixing be placed in 70 DEG C under the conditions of heat 1 hour, be subsequently placed in 117~120 DEG C of baking oven and dry, and be ground to powder
Shape, as growth accelerator.
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