CN107156509A - A kind of duckling feed of Congyang matchmaker duck - Google Patents

A kind of duckling feed of Congyang matchmaker duck Download PDF

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CN107156509A
CN107156509A CN201710364152.3A CN201710364152A CN107156509A CN 107156509 A CN107156509 A CN 107156509A CN 201710364152 A CN201710364152 A CN 201710364152A CN 107156509 A CN107156509 A CN 107156509A
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duckling
feed
weight
ginkgo
congyang
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钱立祥
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Anhui Xiang Xiang Zongyang Media Duck Breeding Co Ltd
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Anhui Xiang Xiang Zongyang Media Duck Breeding Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/28Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K40/00Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/51Bifidobacterium
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention mainly relates to animal feed processing technique field, a kind of duckling feed of Congyang matchmaker duck is disclosed, is made up of following raw material:Corn, wheat-middlings, soyabean expeller, peanut meal, fruit vegetable powder, Semen Lablab Album, meat meal tankage, stone flour, salt, ginkgo biloba extract, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract, B B-complex, compound amino acid, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Bifidobacterium;Abundant raw material, nutrition is balanced, easily digestion, protects the gastrointestinal function of duckling, improves efficiency of feed utilization, feedstuff-meat ratio is reached 1.5:1, promote duckling growth, strengthen the resistance against diseases of duckling, the incidence of disease of duckling is down to 3%, survival rate to 98%, income improves 10.7%;A variety of fruit vegetable powders and Semen Lablab Album are added, increases feed palatability, accelerates nutrient absorption, the generation of disease is reduced;Ginkgo biloba extract and Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract aromatic flavour, can antibacterial bacteriostatic, reduce the duckling incidence of disease, protect duckling gastrointestinal function, it is to avoid feed produce irritability diarrhoea, accelerate duckling grow.

Description

A kind of duckling feed of Congyang matchmaker duck
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to animal feed processing technique field, more particularly to a kind of duckling feed of Congyang matchmaker duck.
Background technology
Congyang matchmaker duck, belongs to meat medium-sized duck varieties, is that Anhui local working people is tamed and dociled by long-term artificially breeding and naturally Excellent local aquatic bird genetic resources formed by change, Congyang matchmaker duck be distributed mainly on Anhui Province Anqing Zongyang County Heng Bu towns, The ground such as Tang Gou towns, Hui Gong townshiies, Lao Zhou towns, according to textual criticism, the cultivation of Congyang matchmaker duck has the history of more than 700 years, and the kind has can Field is herded, power of looking for food is strong, it is resistance to it is thick raise, the features such as premunition is strong, with stronger adaptability;But because current Congyang matchmaker duck Shape it is unstable, duckling growth is uneven, and survival rate is relatively low, can only achieve 85% or so, survival rate is relatively low, and at present Duckling feed of the in the market also without special Congyang matchmaker duck.
The content of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of duckling feed of Congyang matchmaker duck.
A kind of duckling feed of Congyang matchmaker duck, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Corn 46 ~ 48, wheat-middlings 37 ~ 39, Huang Dregs of beans 25 ~ 27, peanut meal 23 ~ 25, fruit vegetable powder 17 ~ 19, Semen Lablab Album 12 ~ 14, meat meal tankage 12 ~ 14, stone flour 4 ~ 6, salt 1.5 ~ 1.7th, ginkgo biloba extract 0.3 ~ 0.5, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract 0.3 ~ 0.5, B B-complex 0.04 ~ 0.06, compound amino acid 0.12 ~ 0.14th, Saccharomyces cerevisiae 3 ~ 5, Bifidobacterium 3 ~ 5.
Described fruit vegetable powder, is one kind in watermelon peel, broccoli stem, asparagus lettuce leaf, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, pitaya peel, pumpkin flower Or several any combination.
Described stone flour, particle diameter is 30 ~ 40 μm, be one kind in oyster shell whiting, zeolite powder, montmorillonite powder, medical stone powder or Several any combination.
The weight ratio of described ginkgo biloba extract, ginkgo leaf and ginkgo nut is 1:6 ~ 8, ginkgo nut weight is added into ginkgo nut The edible alkali solution that the mass concentration of 20 ~ 25 times of amounts of amount is 1.3 ~ 1.5%, heating is boiled 10 ~ 15 minutes, is crossed and is filtered out filtrate, by silver Apricot leaf and ginkgo nut mixing, are crushed, and the volume fraction for adding 90 ~ 100 times of amounts of ginkgo nut weight is 66 ~ 68% alcoholic solutions, in 27 ~ 29kHz ultrasounds 20 ~ 25 minutes, filter cleaner, it is 10 ~ 12% that filtrate, which is dried to water content, obtains ginkgo biloba extract.
Described Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract, is to crush sweet osmanthus, adds the water of 90 ~ 100 times of amounts of sweet osmanthus weight, and heating is decocted to body Product is original 1/20, filtering, and by filter residue frying burnt odor, the volume fraction for adding 50 ~ 60 times of amounts of filter residue weight is 46 ~ 48% Alcoholic solution, in 31 ~ 33kHz ultrasounds 30 ~ 35 minutes, filtering merged all filtrates, and drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains sweet osmanthus Extract.
Described B B-complex, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Vitamin A 11 ~ 13, riboflavin 7 ~ 9, thiamines Element 8 ~ 10, adenine 6 ~ 8, biotin 6 ~ 8, inositol 7 ~ 9, calciferol 4 ~ 6, ascorbic acid 18 ~ 20.
Described compound amino acid, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Alanine 14 ~ 16, glycine 11 ~ 13, color ammonia Acid 11 ~ 13, valine 7 ~ 9, proline 8 ~ 10, methionine 8 ~ 10, threonine 12 ~ 14, serine 5 ~ 7.
A kind of preparation method of the duckling feed of Congyang matchmaker duck, comprises the following steps:
(1)Corn, wheat-middlings and Semen Lablab Album are crushed, frying burnt odor, add the water of 3 ~ 4 times of amounts of corn weight, be well mixed, put Freeze 22 ~ 26 hours, take out, naturally to thaw in -22 ~ -20 DEG C, destroy the institutional framework of raw material, beneficial to digesting and assimilating, be easy to disappear Change, mitigate the stomach and intestine burden of duckling, reduce the generation of diarrhoea, material must be freezed;
(2)Saccharomyces cerevisiae is accessed into freezing material, is well mixed, in 24 ~ 26 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 7 ~ 8 hours, stone flour, cooling is added To 12 ~ 14 DEG C, 4 ~ 5 hours are stood, the fragrance and nutritional ingredient of small molecule is produced, beneficial to digesting and assimilating, adds after stone flour, carries out Stand at low temperature, makes each raw material fully merge, and increases raw material palatability, beneficial to digesting and assimilating, obtains yeast fermentation material;
(3)Soyabean expeller, peanut meal and fruit vegetable powder are added in yeast fermentation material, Bifidobacterium is accessed, is well mixed, in 40 ~ 42 DEG C ferment at constant temperature 6 ~ 7 hours, produces substantial amounts of enteron aisle prebiotic component, protects the gastronintestinal system of duckling, and it is perfect to accelerate gastrointestinal function, Increase feed palatability, beneficial to digesting and assimilating for feed, promote growing for duckling, obtain bifidobacterium fermentation material;
(4)Meat meal tankage, ginkgo biloba extract and Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract are added into bifidobacterium fermentation material, stirs, is steamed in 121 DEG C 15 ~ 20 minutes, take out, naturally cool to normal temperature, material must be steamed;
(5)Salt, B B-complex and compound amino acid are added and steamed in material, is well mixed, granulation, particle diameter is 4 ~ 6mm, is contained Water is 5 ~ 7%, obtains the duckling feed of Congyang matchmaker duck;
(6)Vacuum packaging, radiation sterilization is examined, obtains finished product.
The feeding method of the duckling feed of the Congyang matchmaker duck, suitable for the duckling of 1 ~ 21 age in days, takes appropriate Congyang matchmaker duck Duckling feed, add water mixing, and amount of water is the 12 ~ 14% of feed relative, and feeding amount is that duckling ate up in 30 ~ 40 minutes, daily Feeding 5 ~ 6 times.
It is an advantage of the invention that:A kind of duckling feed for Congyang matchmaker duck that the present invention is provided, abundant raw material, nutrition is balanced, Easily digestion, protects the gastrointestinal function of duckling, improves efficiency of feed utilization, feedstuff-meat ratio is reached 1.5:1, promote duckling growth, increase The resistance against diseases of strong duckling, makes the incidence of disease of duckling be down to 3%, survival rate to 98%, hence it is evident that improve cultivation efficiency, income Improve 10.7%;A variety of fruit vegetable powders and Semen Lablab Album are added, increases feed palatability, gastrointestinal function can be promoted, accelerates nutrition and inhales Receive, strengthen the resistance against diseases of duckling, reduce the generation of disease;Ginkgo biloba extract and Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract aromatic flavour, being capable of antibacterial It is antibacterial, the duckling incidence of disease is reduced, the gastrointestinal function of duckling is protected, it is to avoid the irritability diarrhoea that feed is produced, accelerates duckling growth Development;Corn, wheat-middlings and Semen Lablab Album frying burnt odor, tart up, and beneficial to digesting and assimilating, are freezed after soaking, increase Raw material porous, is easy to digestion, mitigates the stomach and intestine burden of duckling, reduces the generation of diarrhoea;Saccharomyces cerevisiae is accessed after defrosting to carry out Fermentation, produces the fragrance and nutritional ingredient of small molecule, beneficial to digesting and assimilating, adds after stone flour, carries out stand at low temperature, make each raw material Fully fusion, increases raw material palatability, beneficial to digesting and assimilating;Soyabean expeller, peanut meal and fruit vegetable powder are added in yeast fermentation material, Bifidobacterium fermentation is carried out, substantial amounts of enteron aisle prebiotic component is produced, the gastronintestinal system of duckling is protected, quickening gastrointestinal function is perfect, Increase feed palatability, beneficial to digesting and assimilating for feed, promote growing for duckling.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of duckling feed of Congyang matchmaker duck, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Corn 46, wheat-middlings 37, soyabean expeller 25, peanut It is the dregs of rice 23, fruit vegetable powder 17, Semen Lablab Album 12, meat meal tankage 12, stone flour 4, salt 1.5, ginkgo biloba extract 0.3, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract 0.3, multiple Close vitamin 0.04, compound amino acid 0.12, Saccharomyces cerevisiae 3, Bifidobacterium 3.
Described fruit vegetable powder, is one kind in watermelon peel, broccoli stem, asparagus lettuce leaf, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, pitaya peel, pumpkin flower Or several any combination.
Described stone flour, particle diameter is 30 ~ 40 μm, be one kind in oyster shell whiting, zeolite powder, montmorillonite powder, medical stone powder or Several any combination.
The weight ratio of described ginkgo biloba extract, ginkgo leaf and ginkgo nut is 1:6, ginkgo nut weight is added into ginkgo nut The mass concentration of 20 times of amounts is 1.3% edible alkali solution, and heating is boiled 10 minutes, is crossed and is filtered out filtrate, by ginkgo leaf and ginkgo nut Mix, crush, the volume fraction for adding 90 times of amounts of ginkgo nut weight is 66% alcoholic solution, ultrasonic 20 minutes in 27kHz, filtering Slagging-off, it is 10 ~ 12% that filtrate, which is dried to water content, obtains ginkgo biloba extract.
Described Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract, is to crush sweet osmanthus, adds the water of 90 times of amounts of sweet osmanthus weight, and heating, which is decocted to volume, is Originally 1/20, filtering, by filter residue frying burnt odor, the volume fraction for adding 50 times of amounts of filter residue weight is 46% alcoholic solution, in 31kHz ultrasounds 30 minutes, filtering merges all filtrates, and drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract.
Described B B-complex, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Vitamin A 11, riboflavin 7, thiamine 8, gland Purine 6, biotin 6, inositol 7, calciferol 4, ascorbic acid 18.
Described compound amino acid, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Alanine 14, glycine 11, tryptophan 11, figured silk fabrics Propylhomoserin 7, proline 8, methionine 8, threonine 12, serine 5.
A kind of preparation method of the duckling feed of Congyang matchmaker duck, comprises the following steps:
(1)Corn, wheat-middlings and Semen Lablab Album are crushed, frying burnt odor, add the water of 3 times of amounts of corn weight, be well mixed, be placed in- 20 DEG C freeze 24 hours, take out, naturally to thaw, destroy the institutional framework of raw material, beneficial to digesting and assimilating, and are easy to digestion, mitigate young The stomach and intestine burden of duck, reduces the generation of diarrhoea, must freeze material;
(2)Saccharomyces cerevisiae is accessed into freezing material, is well mixed, in 25 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 7 hours, stone flour is added, is cooled to 12 DEG C, 5 hours are stood, the fragrance and nutritional ingredient of small molecule is produced, beneficial to digesting and assimilating, adds after stone flour, carries out stand at low temperature, Each raw material is fully merged, increase raw material palatability, beneficial to digesting and assimilating, obtain yeast fermentation material;
(3)Soyabean expeller, peanut meal and fruit vegetable powder are added in yeast fermentation material, Bifidobacterium is accessed, is well mixed, in 40 DEG C of perseverances Temperature fermentation 7 hours, produces substantial amounts of enteron aisle prebiotic component, protects the gastronintestinal system of duckling, and quickening gastrointestinal function is perfect, and increase is raised Expect palatability, beneficial to digesting and assimilating for feed, promote growing for duckling, obtain bifidobacterium fermentation material;
(4)Meat meal tankage, ginkgo biloba extract and Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract are added into bifidobacterium fermentation material, stirs, is steamed in 121 DEG C 20 minutes, take out, naturally cool to normal temperature, material must be steamed;
(5)Salt, B B-complex and compound amino acid are added and steamed in material, is well mixed, granulation, particle diameter is 4 ~ 6mm, is contained Water is 5 ~ 7%, obtains the duckling feed of Congyang matchmaker duck;
(6)Vacuum packaging, radiation sterilization is examined, obtains finished product.
The feeding method of the duckling feed of the Congyang matchmaker duck, suitable for the duckling of 1 ~ 21 age in days, takes appropriate Congyang matchmaker duck Duckling feed, add water mixing, and amount of water is the 12 ~ 14% of feed relative, and feeding amount is that duckling ate up in 30 ~ 40 minutes, daily Feeding 5 ~ 6 times.
Embodiment 2
A kind of duckling feed of Congyang matchmaker duck, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Corn 47, wheat-middlings 38, soyabean expeller 26, peanut It is the dregs of rice 24, fruit vegetable powder 18, Semen Lablab Album 13, meat meal tankage 13, stone flour 5, salt 1.6, ginkgo biloba extract 0.4, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract 0.4, multiple Close vitamin 0.05, compound amino acid 0.13, Saccharomyces cerevisiae 4, Bifidobacterium 4.
Described fruit vegetable powder, is one kind in watermelon peel, broccoli stem, asparagus lettuce leaf, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, pitaya peel, pumpkin flower Or several any combination.
Described stone flour, particle diameter is 30 ~ 40 μm, be one kind in oyster shell whiting, zeolite powder, montmorillonite powder, medical stone powder or Several any combination.
The weight ratio of described ginkgo biloba extract, ginkgo leaf and ginkgo nut is 1:7, ginkgo nut weight is added into ginkgo nut The mass concentration of 23 times of amounts is 1.4% edible alkali solution, and heating is boiled 13 minutes, is crossed and is filtered out filtrate, by ginkgo leaf and ginkgo nut Mix, crush, the volume fraction for adding 95 times of amounts of ginkgo nut weight is 67% alcoholic solution, ultrasonic 23 minutes in 28kHz, filtering Slagging-off, it is 10 ~ 12% that filtrate, which is dried to water content, obtains ginkgo biloba extract.
Described Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract, is to crush sweet osmanthus, adds the water of 95 times of amounts of sweet osmanthus weight, and heating, which is decocted to volume, is Originally 1/20, filtering, by filter residue frying burnt odor, the volume fraction for adding 55 times of amounts of filter residue weight is 47% alcoholic solution, in 32kHz ultrasounds 33 minutes, filtering merges all filtrates, and drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract.
Described B B-complex, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Vitamin A 12, riboflavin 8, thiamine 9, gland Purine 7, biotin 7, inositol 8, calciferol 5, ascorbic acid 19.
Described compound amino acid, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Alanine 15, glycine 12, tryptophan 12, figured silk fabrics Propylhomoserin 8, proline 9, methionine 9, threonine 13, serine 6.
Prepare and feeding method be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of duckling feed of Congyang matchmaker duck, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Corn 48, wheat-middlings 39, soyabean expeller 27, peanut It is the dregs of rice 25, fruit vegetable powder 19, Semen Lablab Album 14, meat meal tankage 14, stone flour 6, salt 1.7, ginkgo biloba extract 0.5, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract 0.5, multiple Close vitamin 0.06, compound amino acid 0.14, Saccharomyces cerevisiae 5, Bifidobacterium 5.
Described fruit vegetable powder, is one kind in watermelon peel, broccoli stem, asparagus lettuce leaf, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, pitaya peel, pumpkin flower Or several any combination.
Described stone flour, particle diameter is 30 ~ 40 μm, be one kind in oyster shell whiting, zeolite powder, montmorillonite powder, medical stone powder or Several any combination.
The weight ratio of described ginkgo biloba extract, ginkgo leaf and ginkgo nut is 1:8, ginkgo nut weight is added into ginkgo nut The mass concentration of 25 times of amounts is 1.5% edible alkali solution, and heating is boiled 15 minutes, is crossed and is filtered out filtrate, by ginkgo leaf and ginkgo nut Mix, crush, the volume fraction for adding 100 times of amounts of ginkgo nut weight is 68% alcoholic solution, ultrasonic 25 minutes in 29kHz, filtering Slagging-off, it is 10 ~ 12% that filtrate, which is dried to water content, obtains ginkgo biloba extract.
Described Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract, is to crush sweet osmanthus, adds the water of 100 times of amounts of sweet osmanthus weight, and heating is decocted to volume For original 1/20, filtering, by filter residue frying burnt odor, the volume fraction for adding 60 times of amounts of filter residue weight is 48% alcoholic solution, Ultrasonic 35 minutes in 33kHz, filtering merges all filtrates, and drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract.
Described B B-complex, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Vitamin A 13, riboflavin 9, thiamine 10, Adenine 8, biotin 8, inositol 9, calciferol 6, ascorbic acid 20.
Described compound amino acid, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Alanine 16, glycine 13, tryptophan 13, figured silk fabrics Propylhomoserin 9, proline 10, methionine 10, threonine 14, serine 7.
Prepare and feeding method be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 1
Fruit vegetable powder and Semen Lablab Album are removed, remaining is prepared and feeding method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 2
Ginkgo biloba extract and Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract are removed, remaining is prepared and feeding method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 3
Remove Saccharomyces cerevisiae and step(2), remaining is prepared and feeding method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 4
Remove Bifidobacterium and step(3), remaining is prepared and feeding method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 5
Removal step(1)In stir-fry to burnt odor and freezing, remaining is prepared and feeding method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 6
Existing commercially available traditional duckling feed.
The culture efficiency of embodiment and comparative example duckling feed compares:
In Anhui Province Congyang area, Congyang matchmaker's duck and duckling 900 of 1 age in days is selected, 9 groups, every group 100, each group are randomly divided into Duckling carry out feeding with this group of duckling feed respectively, daily feeding 6 times, feeding to 21 ages in days calculates feedstuff-meat ratio and duckling The culture efficiency of survival rate, embodiment and comparative example duckling feed is relatively shown in Table 1.
Table 1:The culture efficiency of embodiment and comparative example duckling feed compares
Show from the result of table 1, the duckling feed of the Congyang matchmaker duck of embodiment, feedstuff-meat ratio is substantially small compared with comparative example, and survival rate is bright Aobvious high compared with comparative example, illustrating the duckling feed for the Congyang matchmaker duck that the present invention is provided has good culture efficiency.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of duckling feed of Congyang matchmaker duck, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Corn 46 ~ 48, wheat-middlings 37 ~ 39, soyabean expeller 25 ~ 27, peanut meal 23 ~ 25, fruit vegetable powder 17 ~ 19, Semen Lablab Album 12 ~ 14, meat meal tankage 12 ~ 14, stone flour 4 ~ 6, food Salt 1.5 ~ 1.7, ginkgo biloba extract 0.3 ~ 0.5, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract 0.3 ~ 0.5, B B-complex 0.04 ~ 0.06, compound amino acid 0.12 ~ 0.14, Saccharomyces cerevisiae 3 ~ 5, Bifidobacterium 3 ~ 5.
2. the duckling feed of Congyang matchmaker duck according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fruit vegetable powder, is watermelon peel, west One or more of any combination in orchid stem, asparagus lettuce leaf, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, pitaya peel, pumpkin flower.
3. the duckling feed of Congyang matchmaker duck according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described stone flour, particle diameter is 30 ~ 40 μ M, is one or more of any combination in oyster shell whiting, zeolite powder, montmorillonite powder, medical stone powder.
4. the duckling feed of Congyang matchmaker duck according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described ginkgo biloba extract, ginkgo leaf Weight ratio with ginkgo nut is 1:6 ~ 8, the mass concentration that 20 ~ 25 times of amounts of ginkgo nut weight are added into ginkgo nut is 1.3 ~ 1.5% Edible alkali solution, heating boils 10 ~ 15 minutes, crosses and filter out filtrate, ginkgo leaf and ginkgo nut are mixed, crush, and adds ginkgo The volume fraction of 90 ~ 100 times of fruit weight amount was 66 ~ 68% alcoholic solutions, in 27 ~ 29kHz ultrasounds 20 ~ 25 minutes, filter cleaner, It is 10 ~ 12% that filtrate, which is dried to water content, obtains ginkgo biloba extract.
5. the duckling feed of Congyang matchmaker duck according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract, is by osmanthus Pollen is broken, adds the water of 90 ~ 100 times of amounts of sweet osmanthus weight, it is original 1/20 that heating, which is decocted to volume, filtering, by filter residue frying Burnt odor, the volume fraction for adding 50 ~ 60 times of amounts of filter residue weight is 46 ~ 48% alcoholic solution, in 30 ~ 35 points of 31 ~ 33kHz ultrasounds Clock, filtering merges all filtrates, and drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract.
6. the duckling feed of Congyang matchmaker duck according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described B B-complex, by following The raw material of parts by weight is made:Vitamin A 11 ~ 13, riboflavin 7 ~ 9, thiamine 8 ~ 10, adenine 6 ~ 8, biotin 6 ~ 8, inositol 7 ~ 9, calciferol 4 ~ 6, ascorbic acid 18 ~ 20.
7. the duckling feed of Congyang matchmaker duck according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described compound amino acid, by following The raw material of parts by weight is made:Alanine 14 ~ 16, glycine 11 ~ 13, tryptophan 11 ~ 13, valine 7 ~ 9, proline 8 ~ 10, egg Propylhomoserin 8 ~ 10, threonine 12 ~ 14, serine 5 ~ 7.
8. a kind of preparation method of the duckling feed of the matchmaker duck of Congyang according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly:
(1)Corn, wheat-middlings and Semen Lablab Album are crushed, frying burnt odor, add the water of 3 ~ 4 times of amounts of corn weight, be well mixed, put Freeze 22 ~ 26 hours, take out in -22 ~ -20 DEG C, naturally to thaw must freeze material;
(2)Saccharomyces cerevisiae is accessed into freezing material, is well mixed, in 24 ~ 26 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 7 ~ 8 hours, stone flour, cooling is added To 12 ~ 14 DEG C, 4 ~ 5 hours are stood, yeast fermentation material is obtained;
(3)Soyabean expeller, peanut meal and fruit vegetable powder are added in yeast fermentation material, Bifidobacterium is accessed, is well mixed, in 40 ~ 42 DEG C ferment at constant temperature 6 ~ 7 hours, obtains bifidobacterium fermentation material;
(4)Meat meal tankage, ginkgo biloba extract and Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis extract are added into bifidobacterium fermentation material, stirs, is steamed in 121 DEG C 15 ~ 20 minutes, take out, naturally cool to normal temperature, material must be steamed;
(5)Salt, B B-complex and compound amino acid are added and steamed in material, is well mixed, granulation, particle diameter is 4 ~ 6mm, is contained Water is 5 ~ 7%, obtains the duckling feed of Congyang matchmaker duck;
(6)Vacuum packaging, radiation sterilization is examined, obtains finished product.
9. according to the feeding method of the duckling feed of any one of the claim 1 ~ 8 Congyang matchmaker duck, it is characterised in that suitable for 1 ~ The duckling of 21 ages in days, takes the duckling feed of appropriate Congyang matchmaker duck, and add water mixing, and amount of water is the 12 ~ 14% of feed relative, feeding Measure and eaten up for duckling in 30 ~ 40 minutes, daily feeding 5 ~ 6 times.
CN201710364152.3A 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 A kind of duckling feed of Congyang matchmaker duck Withdrawn CN107156509A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107821778A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-03-23 界首市双马养殖专业合作社 A kind of meat sheep fattening period special feed
CN107853466A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-03-30 界首市双马养殖专业合作社 A kind of female sheep gestational period special feed
CN108464246A (en) * 2018-03-31 2018-08-31 潍坊友容实业有限公司 A kind of salt-soda soil cowboying fermenting bed padding adjusting control agent
NL2032251B1 (en) * 2022-06-22 2023-01-30 Univ Guizhou Laying duck feed and preparation method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107821778A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-03-23 界首市双马养殖专业合作社 A kind of meat sheep fattening period special feed
CN107853466A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-03-30 界首市双马养殖专业合作社 A kind of female sheep gestational period special feed
CN108464246A (en) * 2018-03-31 2018-08-31 潍坊友容实业有限公司 A kind of salt-soda soil cowboying fermenting bed padding adjusting control agent
NL2032251B1 (en) * 2022-06-22 2023-01-30 Univ Guizhou Laying duck feed and preparation method thereof

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