CN109463210A - A kind of breeding method of the Lao Shu le root of quick harvesting - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of the Lao Shu le root of quick harvesting Download PDFInfo
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- CN109463210A CN109463210A CN201811210796.8A CN201811210796A CN109463210A CN 109463210 A CN109463210 A CN 109463210A CN 201811210796 A CN201811210796 A CN 201811210796A CN 109463210 A CN109463210 A CN 109463210A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of breeding methods of the Lao Shu le root of quickly harvesting, it is too long for Lao Shu le repoductive time in the prior art, the time-consuming and laborious technical deficiency of collection process, the present invention provides a kind of method of the quickly breeding and harvesting of Lao Shu le root, this method harvests frequency and collecting method by the way that the propagation method and control of improving Lao Shu le root are suitable, so that the harvest efficiency and speed of growth fast lifting of Lao Shu le root, to realize quickly breeding and the harvesting of Lao Shu le root.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mangrove plant technical field of cultivation, are related to a kind of breeding method of the Lao Shu le root of quickly harvesting.
Background technique
Lao Shu le (Acanthus ilicifolius L.) is justicia (the Lao Shu le category (Acanthus) of Acanthaceae)
Medical mangrove woods plant is distributed mainly on the coastal areas such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hainan and Taiwan in China.Lao Shu le, which belongs to, plants
Object has long medicinal application history civil, if Lao Shu le is embodied in " national Chinese herbal medicine compilation " (1978), with root or entirely
Strain is used as medicine, and is had the effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, dispersing swelling and dissipating binds, relieving cough and asthma, is cured mainly enlargement of lymph nodes, hepatosplenomegaly, stomachache, cough
It coughs, asthma, Recent study shows to mainly contain sterol, three mushrooms, flavones, alkaloid, benzyl carbinol former times class, lignanoid in Lao Shu le
Equal type compounds.In the civil treatment for being widely used in acute hepatitis, chronic hepatitis of Southeast Asian countries and Hainan.Guangxi is civil to be eradicated with it
Neuralgia, lumbar muscle strain, eliminating the phlegm etc. can treat masculine sterility in the civil Yong in Fujian Lao Shu le root boiling, civil in Hainan
Smash Lao Shu le root to pieces boiling, in addition honey is oral, treatment hepatitis B has significant curative effect.
Old mouse le is distributed in the Muddy Bottoms soil of intertidal zone, well developed root system, takes root relatively deep, more axillary roots.Artificial harvesting is old
Shu le root need to expend more manpower and take, and whole strain takes time-consuming and laborious, is also easy to cause plant dead, is unfavorable for the length of resource
Phase recycles.
Mangrove is distributed across the wood land of tropical and subtropical zone intertidal zone, has the unrestrained bank protection that disappears, degradation of contaminant, adjusts flood
Water storage provides the various values such as habitat for seabird etc., is studied and is protected extensively.And Lao Shu le is that typical mangrove is planted
One of object is increasingly taken seriously and is protected.
Chinese patent application 201711464330.6 discloses a kind of method of the cottage breeding of mangrove acanthus, packet
It includes following steps: S1, preparing cuttage slotting machine: choosing cutting medium, be placed in slotting machine, inserted after smooth cutting medium as cuttage
Bed is spare；S2, cuttings acquisition and processing: healthy mature, growth age are selected and, as elite stand, is adopted in 4-10 raw Lao Shu le
Collect that growing state is good, branch of blade no disease and pests harm, and cuts as cuttings；It is dried after cleaning, then cuttings bottom is carried out
Root-growing agent immersion treatment is cleaned and is dried after processing；S3, cuttage: the skewer of the cuttings cuttage that step S2 is obtained in step sl
It inserts in matrix, and rational close planting；It is managed after S4, cuttage: moisturizing immediately after cuttage, and sterilized, at light transmission, moisturizing and heat preservation
Reason；S5, it is managed after taking root: being transferred to nutrient bag after the long root of cuttings rudiment and continue to cultivate, obtain mangrove acanthus.The patent
Application is not related to the cultivating process to Lao Shu le axillary root.
Summary of the invention
Too long for Lao Shu le repoductive time in the prior art, the time-consuming and laborious technical deficiency of collection process, the present invention mentions
A kind of method of quickly breeding and harvesting for Lao Shu le root, the propagation method and control that this method passes through the Lao Shu le root of improvement
Suitable harvesting frequency and collecting method, so that the harvest efficiency and speed of growth fast lifting of Lao Shu le root, to realize
The quickly breeding of Lao Shu le root.
The clip Shu le single plant upper part Lao is as seedling, and by its cuttage into nursery, control distance between rows and hills is 1m × 0.5m；
It is long to 1m-1.2m to Lao Shu le growing height, by Lao Shu le plant 90 ° of lateral bend eastwards, keep Lao Shu le upper end parallel with beach face,
It is fixed with fixed device；The raw prop root in side is grown in growth course in the middle part of Lao Shu le plant, adjusts fixed device insertion soil
Highly, take root the raw prop root in side in soil, the raw prop root in the opposite side 5cm-10cm is adopted below lateral root growth to soil
It receives.
Preferably, the seedling is that the Lao Shu le single plant upper part 20cm-30cm of clip is used to cuttage.
Preferably, cutting time is March.
Preferably, Lao Shu le set time is September part.
Preferably, 90 ° of upper ends of lateral bend are parallel with beach face eastwards for Lao Shu le plant, and the fixed height of fixed device accounts for plant
/ 5th of total height arrive half.
Preferably, distance of the fixed device apart from plant is the half of the Lao Shu le length parallel with beach face.
Preferably, fixed device be bamboo pole, plastic bar or other can be used for fixed device.
Preferably, in December, the height of fixed device insertion soil is adjusted, convenient for the side life for growing old mouse le middle part
Prop root is taken root in soil.
Preferably, harvesting for the first time carries out for 6th month after plant is fixed with fixed device, and harvesting frequency later is every
It carries out within 6 months primary.
Compared with prior art, the present invention achieving following excellent technical effect:
1. kind of the old mouse le of plant directly takes cuttage mode, directly plants old mouse le and need 1.5-2 year plant height
1m-1.2m can be reached, cuttage only needs 6 months, and the time is greatly saved.
2. newborn lateral root working depth is about 5cm-10cm, it is easy harvesting, and every 6 months can harvest 1 time, per half
The raw prop root in year side is all increasing, and corresponding axillary root also will increase, as time increases can the amount of harvesting gradually increase.
3. it is time-consuming and laborious to avoid whole strain from taking, effectively avoids causing plant dead, be conducive to recycling for a long time for resource.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below by way of specific embodiment, but the embodiment does not limit this hair in any way
The range of bright patent protection.
Embodiment 1
A kind of breeding method of the Lao Shu le root of quick harvesting comprising following step: the clip Shu le single plant upper part Lao
As seedling, by its cuttage into nursery, control distance between rows and hills is 1m × 0.5m；It is long to 1m to Lao Shu le growing height, by mouse
Le plant 90 ° of lateral bend eastwards, keep upper end parallel with beach face, are fixed with bamboo pole, fixed height account for plant total height five/
One, distance of the bamboo pole apart from plant is the half of the Lao Shu le length parallel with beach face；In growth course in the middle part of Lao Shu le plant
The raw prop root in side is grown, the height of fixed device insertion soil is adjusted, the raw prop root in side is taken root in soil, works as lateral root growth
The raw prop root in the opposite side 5cm-10cm below to soil is harvested.
The seedling is that the old mouse le single plant upper part 20cm of clip is used to cuttage, and cutting time is March, old mouse le
Set time is September part, in December, the raw prop root in the side grown in the middle part of old mouse le is taken root in soil, is harvested for the first time
It carries out within 6th month after plant is fixed, harvesting frequency later is to carry out once for every 6 months.
Embodiment 2
A kind of breeding method of the Lao Shu le root of quick harvesting comprising following step: the clip Shu le single plant upper part Lao
As seedling, by its cuttage into nursery, control distance between rows and hills is 1m × 0.5m；It is long to 1.1m to Lao Shu le growing height, it will be old
Shu le plant 90 ° of lateral bend eastwards, keep upper end parallel with beach face, are fixed with bamboo pole, fixed height accounts for four points of plant total height
One of, distance of the bamboo pole apart from plant is the half of the Lao Shu le length parallel with beach face；In growth course in Lao Shu le plant
Minister goes out the raw prop root in side, adjusts the height of fixed device insertion soil, takes root the raw prop root in side in soil, when lateral root is raw
Length to the raw prop root of 5cm-10cm opposite side below soil is harvested.
The seedling is that the old mouse le single plant upper part 25cm of clip is used to cuttage, and cutting time is March, old mouse le
Set time is September part, in December, the raw prop root in the side grown in the middle part of old mouse le is taken root in soil, is harvested for the first time
It carries out within 6th month after plant is fixed, harvesting frequency later is to carry out once for every 6 months.
Embodiment 3
A kind of breeding method of the Lao Shu le root of quick harvesting comprising following step: the clip Shu le single plant upper part Lao
As seedling, by its cuttage into nursery, control distance between rows and hills is 1m × 0.5m；It is long to 1.2m to Lao Shu le growing height, it will be old
Shu le plant 90 ° of lateral bend eastwards, keep upper end parallel with beach face, are fixed with plastic bar, fixed height accounts for the two of plant total height
/ mono-, distance of the plastic bar apart from plant is the half of the Lao Shu le length parallel with beach face；Lao Shu le is planted in growth course
Strain middle part grows the raw prop root in side, and the height of adjustment plastic bar insertion soil takes root the raw prop root in side in soil, works as lateral root
The raw prop root in the opposite side soil or less 5cm-10cm is grown to be harvested.
The seedling is that the old mouse le single plant upper part 30cm of clip is used to cuttage, and cutting time is March, old mouse le
Set time is September part, in December, the raw prop root in the side grown in the middle part of old mouse le is taken root in soil, is harvested for the first time
It carries out within 6th month after plant is fixed, harvesting frequency later is to carry out once for every 6 months.
Embodiment 4
A kind of breeding method of the Lao Shu le root of quick harvesting comprising following step: the clip Shu le single plant upper part Lao
As seedling, by its cuttage into nursery, control distance between rows and hills is 1m × 0.5m；It is long to 1.0m to Lao Shu le growing height, it will be old
Shu le plant 90 ° of lateral bend eastwards, keep upper end parallel with beach face, are fixed with plastic bar, fixed height accounts for the three of plant total height
/ mono-, distance of the plastic bar apart from plant is the half of the Lao Shu le length parallel with beach face；Lao Shu le is planted in growth course
Strain middle part grows the raw prop root in side, and the height of adjustment plastic bar insertion soil takes root the raw prop root in side in soil, works as lateral root
The raw prop root in the opposite side soil or less 5cm-10cm is grown to be harvested.
The seedling is that the old mouse le single plant upper part 20cm of clip is used to cuttage, and cutting time is March, old mouse le
Set time is September part, in December, the raw prop root in the side grown in the middle part of old mouse le is taken root in soil, is harvested for the first time
It carries out within 6th month after plant is fixed, harvesting frequency later is to carry out once for every 6 months.
In order to illustrate effect of the invention, it is as follows to provide comparative experiments:
In the intertidal zone Muddy Bottoms soil of embodiment 1,2,3,4 for planting old mouse le, control group is set, using direct kind
Lao Shu le is planted, the conventional method that do not cultivated Lao Shu le axillary root is contrasted with embodiment, and to collecting time,
Harvesting amount and harvesting amount/collecting time are investigated, and the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Note: first time collecting time is time interval of the cuttage/plantation to first time harvesting；Second collecting time is the
Time interval of the primary harvesting to second of harvesting.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and embodiment shown and described herein.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of breeding method of the Lao Shu le root of quickly harvesting comprising following step:
A: the clip Shu le single plant upper part Lao is as seedling, and by its cuttage into nursery, control distance between rows and hills is 1m × 0.5m；
B: it is long to 1m-1.2m to Lao Shu le growing height, Lao Shu le plant 90 ° of lateral bend eastwards are fixed, really with fixed device
It is parallel with beach face to protect Lao Shu le upper end；
C: growing the raw prop root in side in the middle part of Lao Shu le plant in growth course, adjust the height of fixed device insertion soil, make side
Raw prop root is taken root in soil, and the raw prop root in the opposite side 5cm-10cm is harvested below lateral root growth to soil.
2. a kind of breeding method of the Lao Shu le root of quickly harvesting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the clip is used
The seedling for carrying out cuttage is Lao Shu le single plant upper part 20cm-30cm.
3. a kind of breeding method of the Lao Shu le root of quickly harvesting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its cutting time
For March.
4. a kind of breeding method of the Lao Shu le root of quickly harvesting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Lao Shu le is fixed
Time is September part.
5. a kind of breeding method of the Lao Shu le root of quickly harvesting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that fixed device
Fixed height accounts for 1/5th of plant total height to half.
6. a kind of breeding method of the Lao Shu le root of quickly harvesting according to claim 5, it is characterised in that fixed device away from
It is the half of the plant length parallel with beach face with a distance from plant.
7. the breeding method that one kind according to claim 1 quickly harvests old mouse le root, it is characterised in that December is by mouse
The raw prop root in the side grown in the middle part of le is taken root in soil.
8. a kind of breeding method of the Lao Shu le root of quickly harvesting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that harvest for the first time
It carries out within 6 months after plant is fixed, harvesting frequency later is to carry out once for every 6 months.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811210796.8A CN109463210B (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | Cultivation method for rapidly harvesting Acanthus ilicifolius roots |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811210796.8A CN109463210B (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | Cultivation method for rapidly harvesting Acanthus ilicifolius roots |
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| CN109463210A true CN109463210A (en) | 2019-03-15 |
| CN109463210B CN109463210B (en) | 2021-03-19 |
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Inventor after: Jiang Zhongmao Inventor after: Ding Gongtao Inventor after: Xiong Yanmei Inventor after: Xin Kun Inventor after: Ding Pingxing Inventor before: Ding Gongtao Inventor before: Jiang Zhongmao Inventor before: Guan Wei Inventor before: Ding Pingxing Inventor before: Wu Wenjie Inventor before: Jiang Yongtao |
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Effective date of registration: 20210204 Address after: 510520 No. 682 Guangshan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: RESEARCH INST. OF TROPICAL FORESTRY, CHINESE ACADEMY OF FORESTRY Address before: 519010 unit C12, 3rd floor, building B, phase I, headquarters base, No.2 Qianwan 2nd Road, Tangjiawan Town, high tech Zone, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: GUANGDONG MANGROVE ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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