CN109452123A - A kind of implantation methods improving the germination of sugarcane kind and survival rate - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods improving the germination of sugarcane kind and survival rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN109452123A CN109452123A CN201811606268.4A CN201811606268A CN109452123A CN 109452123 A CN109452123 A CN 109452123A CN 201811606268 A CN201811606268 A CN 201811606268A CN 109452123 A CN109452123 A CN 109452123A
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- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- sugarcane kind
- sugarcane
- raising cup
- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/55—Sugar cane
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0291—Planting receptacles specially adapted for remaining in the soil after planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of raising sugarcane kind germination and the implantation methods of survival rate, belong to planting technology field.The implantation methods, comprising the following steps: (1) sugarcane kind is broken at the both ends of section with kind of a machine-cut is cut, be cut into the sugarcane kind section of 5 centimeter lengths with bud；(2) sugarcane kind section is sterilized；(3) the sugarcane kind section after disinfection is fitted into cylindric seedling-raising cup；(4) Nutrition Soil of the loose humidity of preparation is filled it up in the seedling-raising cup for having placed sugarcane kind section；(5) seedling-raising cup for having added Nutrition Soil is moved on between nursery and is placed, after 5-6 days, manually or pre-cut kind formula planting machine is planted in the crop field for having opened furrow, mechanical earthing and is compacted manually or slightly.Implantation methods of the invention improve the germination percentage and survival rate of sugarcane kind, improve plantation efficiency, reduce planting cost, convenient for extensive mechanized cultivation and intertillage management and harvest.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods for improving the germination of sugarcane kind and survival rate.
[background technique]
When cane planting, germination percentage is influenced very greatly by the liquid manure environment in plantation plot, in the case where arid, germination percentage
It is very low, irregular, Miao Buzhuan of emerging, meeting Severe Reduction, deficiency in economic performance, therefore germination percentage is one of key factor of high yield.
Nursery can not only save sugarcane kind, guarantee full stand and healthy seedling, more shift to an earlier date and extend the sugarcane production phase, be conducive to high yield
High sugar has in mechanized cultivation and harvest, promotes cane planting benefit.
[summary of the invention]
It is an object of the invention to: in view of the above problems, provide a kind of raising sugarcane kind germination and survival rate
Implantation methods, the implantation methods improve the germination percentage and survival rate of sugarcane kind, improve plantation efficiency, reduce plantation at
This, convenient for extensive mechanized cultivation and intertillage management and harvest.
To achieve the goals above, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of implantation methods improving the germination of sugarcane kind and survival rate, comprising the following steps:
(1) sugarcane kind is broken at the both ends of section with kind of a machine-cut is cut, is cut into the sugarcane kind section of 5 centimeter lengths with bud；
(2) sugarcane kind section is sterilized；
(3) the sugarcane kind section after disinfection is fitted into cylindric seedling-raising cup, 5-8 centimetres of seedling-raising cup diameter, 10-12 lis of height
Rice；The seedling-raising cup is prepared by Biodegradable material, agricultural crop straw slag, plasticizer, binder；
(4) Nutrition Soil of the loose humidity of preparation is filled it up in the seedling-raising cup for having placed sugarcane kind section；
(5) seedling-raising cup for having added Nutrition Soil is moved on between nursery and is placed, control the temperature 20-30 degree between nursery, air
Humidity 50-80%, soil moisture content 20% -30% keep good ventilation, in favor of breathing when sugarcane germination；By 5-6
After it, manually or pre-cut kind formula planting machine is planted in the crop field for having opened furrow, mechanical earthing and is compacted manually or slightly.
Further, in step (2), the disinfection is by 50% thiophanate methyl of sugarcane kind section or 50% benomyl
500 times of liquid impregnate 10 minutes, or are impregnated 5-10 minutes with 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid.
Further, in step (3), the seedling-raising cup is grouped as by the group of following weight percentage: 30-42%'s is given birth to
Object degradable material, the agricultural crop straw slag of 46-55%, 10-15% plasticizer and binder；The Biodegradable material is
Polylactide or starch plastic；The agricultural crop straw slag is corn stover slag, coco bran, coir fibre, straw or bagasse；It is described
Plasticizer is dioctyl phthalate, diisooctyl phthalate or O-phthalic ester butyl benzyl；The bonding agent is carboxylic
Methylcellulose or polyvinyl alcohol.
Preferably, the seedling-raising cup is made in accordance with the following methods: by weight percentage take 30% polylactide, 55%
Bagasse, 10% dioctyl phthalate, 5% carboxymethyl cellulose；Bagasse is broken into 80-200 mesh powder, and it is poly-
Lactide, dioctyl phthalate, carboxymethyl cellulose add water to mix, and stir evenly, and are fabricated to slurries, slurries with beater
After dehydration, formed with mold hot press moulding.
Further, in step (4), the Nutrition Soil is made in accordance with the following methods: ratio takes fertile garden mould by weight
65 parts, 10 parts of fine sand, burn 25 parts of soil, sieving, be added 0.4 part of Herba Spirodelae extract and 2 parts of calcium superphosphate mix thoroughly to get.
Further, the Herba Spirodelae extract is made in accordance with the following methods: duckweed being ground into smalls, smalls weight is added
The ethyl alcohol that the 8-10 times of volume fraction measured is 40-50%, 70-80 DEG C is extracted 1 hour, and filtrate is obtained by filtration, and filtrate removes ethyl alcohol,
It is concentrated and dried to water content≤5%, crushes, obtain Herba Spirodelae extract.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention is cultivated in the early stage (budding stage) of sugarcane kind germination using seedling-raising cup, and seedling-raising cup provides
The environment (moisture, nutrition etc.) of suitable germination, the material of seedling-raising cup is degradable, and sugarcane kind can penetrate wall of cup in budding, not shadow
Emergence is rung, germination percentage is high.
(2) band cup is planted, nursery cup-shaped, in the same size, is suitable for mechanization large-scale plantation, is improved plantation efficiency,
Reduce planting cost；
(3) Sugarcane growth that the present invention plants is neat, and sprout is healthy and strong, convenient for extensive mechanized cultivation and intertillage management and receipts
It obtains.
[specific embodiment]
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods improving the germination of sugarcane kind and survival rate, comprising the following steps:
(1) sugarcane kind is broken at the both ends of section with kind of a machine-cut is cut, is cut into the sugarcane kind section of 5 centimeter lengths with bud；
(2) sugarcane kind section is sterilized；The disinfection is that sugarcane kind section 50% thiophanate methyl, 500 times of liquid are impregnated 10 points
Clock；
(3) the sugarcane kind section after disinfection is fitted into cylindric seedling-raising cup, 6 centimetres of seedling-raising cup diameter, 11 centimetres of height；Institute
Seedling-raising cup is stated to be prepared by Biodegradable material, agricultural crop straw slag, plasticizer, binder；The seedling-raising cup according to
Lower section method be made: take by weight percentage 30% polylactide, 55% bagasse, 10% dioctyl phthalate,
5% carboxymethyl cellulose；Bagasse is broken into 80-200 mesh powder, with polylactide, dioctyl phthalate, carboxymethyl
Cellulose adds water to mix, and stirs evenly, and is fabricated to slurries with beater, after dewatering slurries, is formed with mold hot press moulding；
(4) Nutrition Soil of the loose humidity of preparation is filled it up in the seedling-raising cup for having placed sugarcane kind section；The Nutrition Soil is pressed
Be made according to following methods: ratio takes 65 parts of fertile garden mould, 10 parts of fine sand, burns 25 parts of soil by weight, and sieving is added 0.4 part
Herba Spirodelae extract and 2 parts of calcium superphosphate mix thoroughly to get；The Herba Spirodelae extract is made in accordance with the following methods: by duckweed powder
It is broken into smalls, the ethyl alcohol that the volume fraction of 9 times of smalls weight amounts is 45% is added, 70-80 DEG C is extracted 1 hour, and filter is obtained by filtration
Liquid, filtrate remove ethyl alcohol, are concentrated and dried to water content≤5%, crush, obtain Herba Spirodelae extract；
(5) seedling-raising cup for having added Nutrition Soil is moved on between nursery and is placed, control the temperature 20-30 degree between nursery, air
Humidity 50-80%, soil moisture content 20% -30% keep good ventilation, in favor of breathing when sugarcane germination；By 5 days
Afterwards, it is planted with pre-cut kind formula planting machine in the crop field for having opened furrow, is compacted with mechanical earthing and slightly.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods improving the germination of sugarcane kind and survival rate, comprising the following steps:
(1) sugarcane kind is broken at the both ends of section with kind of a machine-cut is cut, is cut into the sugarcane kind section of 5 centimeter lengths with bud；
(2) sugarcane kind section is sterilized；The disinfection is to impregnate sugarcane kind section 50% benomyl, 500 times of liquid 10 minutes；
(3) the sugarcane kind section after disinfection is fitted into cylindric seedling-raising cup, 5 centimetres of seedling-raising cup diameter, 10 centimetres of height；Institute
Seedling-raising cup is stated to be prepared by Biodegradable material, agricultural crop straw slag, plasticizer, binder；The seedling-raising cup according to
Lower section method be made: take by weight percentage 42% starch plastic, 48% corn stover slag, 8% O-phthalic ester fourth benzyl
Ester, 2% polyvinyl alcohol；Corn stover slag is broken into 80-200 mesh powder, with starch plastic, O-phthalic ester butyl benzyl, poly-
Vinyl alcohol adds water to mix, and stirs evenly, and is fabricated to slurries with beater, after dewatering slurries, is formed with mold hot press moulding；
(4) Nutrition Soil of the loose humidity of preparation is filled it up in the seedling-raising cup for having placed sugarcane kind section；The Nutrition Soil is pressed
Be made according to following methods: ratio takes 65 parts of fertile garden mould, 10 parts of fine sand, burns 25 parts of soil by weight, and sieving is added 0.4 part
Herba Spirodelae extract and 2 parts of calcium superphosphate mix thoroughly to get；The Herba Spirodelae extract is made in accordance with the following methods: by duckweed powder
It is broken into smalls, the ethyl alcohol that the volume fraction of 8 times of smalls weight amounts is 40% is added, 70-80 DEG C is extracted 1 hour, and filter is obtained by filtration
Liquid, filtrate remove ethyl alcohol, are concentrated and dried to water content≤5%, crush, obtain Herba Spirodelae extract；
(5) seedling-raising cup for having added Nutrition Soil is moved on between nursery and is placed, control the temperature 20-30 degree between nursery, air
Humidity 50-80%, soil moisture content 20% -30% keep good ventilation, in favor of breathing when sugarcane germination；By 6 days
Afterwards, it manually plants in the crop field for having opened furrow, manually earthing and is compacted slightly.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods improving the germination of sugarcane kind and survival rate, comprising the following steps:
(1) sugarcane kind is broken at the both ends of section with kind of a machine-cut is cut, is cut into the sugarcane kind section of 5 centimeter lengths with bud；
(2) sugarcane kind section is sterilized；The disinfection is to impregnate sugarcane kind section 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid 8 minutes；
(3) the sugarcane kind section after disinfection is fitted into cylindric seedling-raising cup, 5-8 centimetres of seedling-raising cup diameter, 10-12 lis of height
Rice；The seedling-raising cup is prepared by Biodegradable material, agricultural crop straw slag, plasticizer, binder；The seedling-raising cup is pressed
According to following methods be made: take by weight percentage 38% polylactide, 46% straw, 10% two isodecyl of phthalic acid
Ester, 6% carboxymethyl cellulose；Straw is broken into 80-200 mesh powder, with polylactide, diisooctyl phthalate, carboxylic
Methylcellulose adds water to mix, and stirs evenly, and is fabricated to slurries with beater, after dewatering slurries, is formed with mold hot press moulding；
(4) Nutrition Soil of the loose humidity of preparation is filled it up in the seedling-raising cup for having placed sugarcane kind section；The Nutrition Soil is pressed
Be made according to following methods: ratio takes 65 parts of fertile garden mould, 10 parts of fine sand, burns 25 parts of soil by weight, and sieving is added 0.4 part
Herba Spirodelae extract and 2 parts of calcium superphosphate mix thoroughly to get；The Herba Spirodelae extract is made in accordance with the following methods: by duckweed powder
It is broken into smalls, the volume fraction that 8-10 times of smalls weight is measured is added as 50% ethyl alcohol, 70-80 DEG C is extracted 1 hour, is obtained by filtration
Filtrate, filtrate remove ethyl alcohol, are concentrated and dried to water content≤5%, crush, obtain Herba Spirodelae extract；
(5) seedling-raising cup for having added Nutrition Soil is moved on between nursery and is placed, control the temperature 20-30 degree between nursery, air
Humidity 50-80%, soil moisture content 20% -30% keep good ventilation, in favor of breathing when sugarcane germination；By 5 days
Afterwards, it is planted with pre-cut kind formula planting machine in the crop field for having opened furrow, is compacted with mechanical earthing and slightly.
Comparative example 1:
The implantation methods difference from Example 1 of comparative example 1 is: the seedling-raising cup of 1 step of comparative example (3) uses plastics
Production.
Comparative example 2:
The implantation methods of comparative example 2 are substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that: the nutrition of 2 step of comparative example (4)
Remove Herba Spirodelae extract in local soil type point.
Comparative test 1
Sugarcane kind nursery comparative test, the nursery between nursery are carried out according to the method in Examples 1 to 3 and comparative example 1~2
Germination percentage is counted after 5 days, is then respectively planted 50 plants in crop field, survival rate is counted after 45 days, concrete condition is shown in Table 1.
1 sugarcane kind of table plants upgrowth situation table
| Project | Germination percentage (%) | Survival rate (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 76.8 | 98 |
| Embodiment 2 | 73.1 | 92 |
| Embodiment 3 | 75.4 | 96 |
| Comparative example 1 | 60.5 | 78 |
| Comparative example 2 | 59.7 | 76 |
It follows that carry out Cultivate administration using sugarcane kind implantation methods of the invention, the germination percentage of sugarcane kind and survive
Rate is improved.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods for improving the germination of sugarcane kind and survival rate, which comprises the following steps:
(1) sugarcane kind is broken at the both ends of section with kind of a machine-cut is cut, is cut into the sugarcane kind section of 5 centimeter lengths with bud；
(2) sugarcane kind section is sterilized；
(3) the sugarcane kind section after disinfection is fitted into cylindric seedling-raising cup, 5-8 centimetres of seedling-raising cup diameter, 10-12 centimetres of height；
The seedling-raising cup is prepared by Biodegradable material, agricultural crop straw slag, plasticizer, binder；
(4) Nutrition Soil of the loose humidity of preparation is filled it up in the seedling-raising cup for having placed sugarcane kind section；
(5) seedling-raising cup for having added Nutrition Soil is moved on between nursery and is placed, control the temperature 20-30 degree between nursery, air humidity
50-80%, soil moisture content 20% -30% keep good ventilation, in favor of breathing when sugarcane germination；After 5-6 days,
Manually or pre-cut kind formula planting machine is planted in the crop field for having opened furrow, mechanical earthing and is compacted manually or slightly.
2. implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (2), the disinfection is to use sugarcane kind section
500 times of liquid of 50% thiophanate methyl or 50% benomyl impregnate 10 minutes, or impregnate 5-10 points with 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid
Clock.
3. implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (3), the seedling-raising cup is by following weight percentage
The group of ratio is grouped as: the Biodegradable material of 30-42%, the agricultural crop straw slag of 46-55%, 10-15% plasticizer and
Binder；The Biodegradable material is polylactide or starch plastic；The agricultural crop straw slag is corn stover slag, coconut palm
Chaff, coir fibre, straw or bagasse；The plasticizer is dioctyl phthalate, diisooctyl phthalate or adjacent benzene
Dimethyl ester butyl benzyl；The bonding agent is carboxymethyl cellulose or polyvinyl alcohol.
4. implantation methods according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the seedling-raising cup is made in accordance with the following methods: by weight
Percentage takes 30% polylactide, 55% bagasse, 10% dioctyl phthalate, 5% carboxymethyl cellulose；
Bagasse is broken into 80-200 mesh powder, adds water to mix with polylactide, dioctyl phthalate, carboxymethyl cellulose, stirs
It mixes uniformly, is fabricated to slurries with beater, after dewatering slurries, formed with mold hot press moulding.
5. implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (4), the Nutrition Soil is made in accordance with the following methods
: ratio takes 65 parts of fertile garden mould, 10 parts of fine sand, burns 25 parts of soil by weight, and 0.4 part of Herba Spirodelae extract is added in sieving
With 2 parts of calcium superphosphate mix thoroughly to get.
6. implantation methods according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the Herba Spirodelae extract is made in accordance with the following methods: will
Duckweed is ground into smalls, and the ethyl alcohol that the volume fraction that 8-10 times of smalls weight is measured is 40-50% is added, and 70-80 DEG C of extraction 1 is small
When, filtrate is obtained by filtration, filtrate removes ethyl alcohol, is concentrated and dried to water content≤5%, crushes, obtain Herba Spirodelae extract.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811606268.4A CN109452123B (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Planting method for improving germination and survival rate of sugarcane seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811606268.4A CN109452123B (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Planting method for improving germination and survival rate of sugarcane seeds |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109452123A true CN109452123A (en) | 2019-03-12 |
| CN109452123B CN109452123B (en) | 2021-08-27 |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102696371A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-10-03 | 雷选 | Sugarcane node bud seedling raising and cultivating method |
| CN104396753A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-11 | 广西大学 | Method for rapidly propagating sugarcane tissue culture seedlings with spermine |
| CN105075590A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-25 | 黄旭胜 | Method for cultivating sugarcane seedlings by means of sugarcane bud nodes |
| CN105103834A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-12-02 | 广西康丰科技开发有限公司 | Single-bud planting method of sugarcane |
| CN106358839A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-02-01 | 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 | Environmentally friendly seedling raising plate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN107041252A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-15 | 许超群 | A kind of preparation method of degradable seedling-raising cup |
| CN108633384A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-10-12 | 广东省生物工程研究所（广州甘蔗糖业研究所） | The sterilization method of cane seedling |
-
2018
- 2018-12-27 CN CN201811606268.4A patent/CN109452123B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102696371A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-10-03 | 雷选 | Sugarcane node bud seedling raising and cultivating method |
| CN104396753A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-11 | 广西大学 | Method for rapidly propagating sugarcane tissue culture seedlings with spermine |
| CN105103834A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-12-02 | 广西康丰科技开发有限公司 | Single-bud planting method of sugarcane |
| CN105075590A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-25 | 黄旭胜 | Method for cultivating sugarcane seedlings by means of sugarcane bud nodes |
| CN106358839A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-02-01 | 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 | Environmentally friendly seedling raising plate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN107041252A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-15 | 许超群 | A kind of preparation method of degradable seedling-raising cup |
| CN108633384A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-10-12 | 广东省生物工程研究所（广州甘蔗糖业研究所） | The sterilization method of cane seedling |
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