CN107188720A - A kind of greenhouse feeding block seedlings raising method of early spring pumpkin - Google Patents
A kind of greenhouse feeding block seedlings raising method of early spring pumpkin Download PDFInfo
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- CN107188720A CN107188720A CN201710561104.3A CN201710561104A CN107188720A CN 107188720 A CN107188720 A CN 107188720A CN 201710561104 A CN201710561104 A CN 201710561104A CN 107188720 A CN107188720 A CN 107188720A
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- pumpkin
- vernalization
- nutrition soil
- nutritive cube
- early spring
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/70—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of greenhouse feeding block seedlings raising method of early spring pumpkin, it is related to growing vegetables technical field, comprises the following steps：(1) prepared by Nutrition Soil, and (2) nutritive cube makes, (3) vernalization, the sowing of (4) greenhouse, (5) seedling management.Nursery is carried out to early spring pumpkin using feeding block seedlings raising method of the present invention, the rate of coming up is reached more than 98.7%, and the seedling percent after being unearthed is reached more than 99%, seedling raise period is shortened to 18 days；Fertilizer efficiency is long simultaneously, without imposing fertilizer in addition during nursery.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to growing vegetables technical field, and in particular to a kind of greenhouse feeding block seedlings raising method of early spring pumpkin.
Background technology：
Pumpkin, is a kind for Curcurbitaceae Cucurbita, annual sprawling herbs plant.Pumpkin can be cooked in dish, also
Staple food can be used as.Each portion of complete stool and hyoscine, seed contain cucurbitine, have removing damp-heat, the drug effect of expelling parasite, melon vine has clearly
Heat effect, muskmelon pedicel has antiabortive effect.Pumpkin contains abundant polysaccharide, carotenoid, pectin, mineral element and amino acid, energy
Body's immunity is improved, promotes cell factor generation, and Growth and Differentiation to epithelial tissue, maintains normal vision, promote bone
Development of bone etc. has important physiological function.Therefore, recently as the report of the related food therapy value of pumpkin, people are to pumpkin
Purchase volume gradually increases.
The cultivation of early spring pumpkin can make consumer's abundant pumpkin of edible nourishing value as early as possible, and nursery belongs to early spring pumpkin
The important step of cultivation.How to shorten seedling raise period, raising survival rate of seedling and seedling quality is always that planting household needs solution
Technical problem, and our company develops the greenhouse feeding block seedlings raising method of early spring pumpkin a kind of by plantation experience for many years, profit
The loss of fertility is reduced with feeding block seedlings raising, the preparation cost of Nutrition Soil is reduced, and survival rate of seedling is reached more than 99%
It is that the successful transplanting of later stage seedling lays the foundation and seedling is strong.
The content of the invention：
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are that fertility loss, reduction Nutrition Soil preparation can effectively be reduced by providing one kind
The greenhouse feeding block seedlings raising method of the early spring pumpkin of cost and raising survival rate of seedling.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of greenhouse feeding block seedlings raising method of early spring pumpkin, comprises the following steps：
(1) prepared by Nutrition Soil：The thin river sand of loam and fineness 0.25-0.35mm is respectively placed in 60-70 DEG C of baking oven and done
Dry 8h, then by dried loam and thin river sand with weight ratio 10:1 ratio is mixed to prepare Nutrition Soil major ingredient, then adds vinegar
Poor organic fertilizer, the fertile auxiliary agent of water conservation control and tea seed powder, are well mixed, and the regulation water content that adds water reaches 65-70%, produces nutrition
Soil；
(2) nutritive cube makes：Specification 10 × 15cm nutritive cube is selected, and the nutrition for the height 10cm that tiles into nutritive cube
Soil, 2 seeds are sowed come the number of nutritive cube needed for calculating by each nutritive cube；
(3) vernalization：Vernalization disk, vernalization disk length of side 50-60cm, depth are made from the good plastic material of nontoxic and hardness
10cm, and prick 1 0.5cm every 5cm trying to get to the heart of a matter2Passage, by the evenly laid out thickness 3-4cm of Nutrition Soil in vernalization disk,
Pumpkin Seed is laid on Nutrition Soil again, spacing 1-2cm, then in Pumpkin Seed upper cover thickness 2-3cm Nutrition Soil, then will
Vernalization disk is put into 25-30 DEG C of temperature, in humidity 55-60% germinating cabinet, and vernalization disk two ends, which are buckled, to be hung on vernalization support, while really
Protect vernalization disk and try to get to the heart of a matter and reach more than 30cm apart from ground level；
(4) greenhouse is sowed：Gently the thick soil layers of 2-3cm on vernalization disk are pushed aside after 3 days, will be in state of sprouting with scuppit
Pumpkin Seed taken out together with soil layer, and move into nutritive cube, then cover the high Nutrition Soils of 5cm；
(5) seedling management：After planting day temperature is maintained at 25-30 DEG C, 15-20 DEG C of night, temperature on daytime after coming up
Degree is maintained at 20-25 DEG C, 10-15 DEG C of night, and the clear water of spray in every 5 days, can determine when seedling grows 21 heart of leaf during nursery
Plant.
The Nutrition Soil major ingredient, vinegar grain organic fertilizer, the mass ratio of the fertile auxiliary agent of water conservation control and tea seed powder are 40-50:5-10:
0.5-1:0.5-1。
The fertile auxiliary agent of the water conservation control is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight：Chitosan oligosaccharide/polyglutamic acid compound
3-5 parts, beta-schardinger dextrin/1-2 parts of polyethylene glycol oxide compound, 1-2 parts of sesbania gum, fresh bamboo powder 0.5-1 parts, ceramic 0.5-1
Part, 0.5-1 parts of sepiolite fibre powder, 0.05-0.1 parts of HPMA, 0.05-0.1 parts of nano aluminium oxide.
The addition of water conservation control fertilizer auxiliary agent can not only play excellent water retention, reduce water spray number of times；Fertilizer can also be played
Power delays the effect of controlled release, effectively extends fertilizer efficiency time while fertility normal supply is ensured, reduces and even avoid topdressing.
The chitosan oligosaccharide/polyglutamic acid compound be combined under composite assistant effect by chitosan oligosaccharide and polyglutamic acid and
Into its specific preparation method is：Chitosan oligosaccharide and N hydroxymethyl acrylamide, and the insulation mixing 10min that flows back are added into boiling water,
Polyglutamic acid and PDDA are added, continues the insulation mixing 15min that flows back, gained mixed liquor is transferred to
Sealing and standing 2h in 0-5 DEG C of environment, then heats to reflux state and is incubated mixing 10min again, finally send into spray dryer
In, dry gained particle and micro mist is made through micronizer, produce chitosan oligosaccharide/polyglutamic acid compound.
The boiling water, chitosan oligosaccharide, N hydroxymethyl acrylamide, polyglutamic acid and PDDA
Mass ratio is 30-50:3-5:0.1-0.3:2-3:0.05-0.1.
The beta-schardinger dextrin/polyethylene glycol oxide compound is multiple in the case where beta-schardinger dextrin and polyethylene glycol oxide are acted in composite assistant
Conjunction is formed, and its specific preparation method is：Polyethylene glycol oxide and rilanit special are added into beta-schardinger dextrin, and is warming up to 115-
120 DEG C of insulation grinding 15min, add PVPP and allyl glycidyl ether, continue in 115-120 DEG C of insulation grinding
15min, then adds 10-15 DEG C of cold water, sealing and standing 1h in 10-15 DEG C of environment is placed in after being sufficiently stirred for, and filters, gained filter residue
Send into freeze drier, dry gained solid and micro mist is made through micronizer, produce beta-schardinger dextrin/polyethylene glycol oxide and be combined
Thing.
The beta-schardinger dextrin, polyethylene glycol oxide, rilanit special, PVPP, allyl glycidyl ether and cold water
Mass ratio be 2-3:2-3:0.05-0.1:0.1-0.3:0.05-0.1:15-30.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) Nutrition Soil major ingredient is prepared by loam and thin river sand, improves the gas permeability of made Nutrition Soil；And it is organic using vinegar grain
Fertilizer supplies fertility, it is to avoid worm's ovum, germ and the heavy metal pollution problem existed using common farm manure；
(2) vernalization disk vernalization is used, Pumpkin Seed germination percentage is reached more than 99%；
(3) by the feeding block seedlings raising method to early spring pumpkin carry out nursery, make the rate of coming up reach 98.7% with
On, and the seedling percent after being unearthed is reached more than 99%, seedling raise period is shortened to 18 days；Fertilizer efficiency is long simultaneously, nursery stage
Between without imposing fertilizer in addition.
Embodiment：
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
(1) prepared by Nutrition Soil：The thin river sand of loam and fineness 0.25-0.3mm is respectively placed in 60-70 DEG C of baking oven and dried
8h, then by dried loam and thin river sand with weight ratio 10:1 ratio is mixed to prepare 5kg Nutrition Soil major ingredients, then adds
1kg vinegar grains organic fertilizer, the fertile auxiliary agent of 0.05kg water conservations control and 0.05kg tea seed powder, are well mixed, and the regulation water content that adds water reaches
To 65-70%, Nutrition Soil is produced；
(2) nutritive cube makes：Specification 10 × 15cm nutritive cube is selected, and the nutrition for the height 10cm that tiles into nutritive cube
Soil, 2 seeds are sowed come the number of nutritive cube needed for calculating by each nutritive cube；
(3) vernalization：Vernalization disk, vernalization disk length of side 50-60cm, depth are made from the good plastic material of nontoxic and hardness
10cm, and prick 1 0.5cm every 5cm trying to get to the heart of a matter2Passage, by the evenly laid out thickness 3-4cm of Nutrition Soil in vernalization disk,
Pumpkin Seed is laid on Nutrition Soil again, spacing 1-2cm, then in Pumpkin Seed upper cover thickness 2-3cm Nutrition Soil, then will
Vernalization disk is put into 25-30 DEG C of temperature, in humidity 55-60% germinating cabinet, and vernalization disk two ends, which are buckled, to be hung on vernalization support, while really
Protect vernalization disk and try to get to the heart of a matter and reach more than 30cm apart from ground level；
(4) greenhouse is sowed：Gently the thick soil layers of 2-3cm on vernalization disk are pushed aside after 3 days, will be in state of sprouting with scuppit
Pumpkin Seed taken out together with soil layer, and move into nutritive cube, then cover the high Nutrition Soils of 5cm；
(5) seedling management：After planting day temperature is maintained at 25-30 DEG C, 15-20 DEG C of night, temperature on daytime after coming up
Degree is maintained at 20-25 DEG C, 10-15 DEG C of night, and the clear water of spray in every 5 days, can determine when seedling grows 21 heart of leaf during nursery
Plant.
The preparation of water conservation control fertilizer auxiliary agent：By 3g chitosan oligosaccharides/polyglutamic acid compound, 1g beta-schardinger dextrins/polyethylene glycol oxide
Compound, 1g sesbania gums, the fresh bamboo powders of 0.5g, 0.5g ceramics, 0.5g sepiolite fibres powder, 0.05g HPMAs
It is uniformly mixed with 0.05g nano aluminium oxides.
The preparation of chitosan oligosaccharide/polyglutamic acid compound：5g chitosan oligosaccharides and 0.1g N- methylols are added into 50g boiling water
Acrylamide, and the insulation mixing 10min that flows back, add 2g polyglutamic acids and 0.05g PDDAs,
Continue the insulation mixing 15min that flows back, gained mixed liquor is transferred to sealing and standing 2h in 0-5 DEG C of environment, then heats to reflux state
Insulation mixing 10min, finally sends into spray dryer again, dries gained particle and micro mist is made through micronizer, produce
Chitosan oligosaccharide/polyglutamic acid compound.
The preparation of beta-schardinger dextrin/polyethylene glycol oxide compound：2g polyethylene glycol oxides and 0.05g are added into 3g beta-schardinger dextrins
Rilanit special, and 115-120 DEG C of insulation grinding 15min is warming up to, add 0.1g PVPPs and the contracting of 0.05g pi-allyls
Water glycerin ether, continues, in 115-120 DEG C of insulation grinding 15min, then to add 30g 10-15 DEG C cold water, be placed in after being sufficiently stirred for
In sealing and standing 1h in 10-15 DEG C of environment, filtering, gained filter residue feeding freeze drier, gained solid is dried through ultramicro grinding
Micro mist is made in machine, produces beta-schardinger dextrin/polyethylene glycol oxide compound.
Embodiment 2
(1) prepared by Nutrition Soil：The thin river sand of loam and fineness 0.25-0.3mm is respectively placed in 60-70 DEG C of baking oven and dried
8h, then by dried loam and thin river sand with weight ratio 10:1 ratio is mixed to prepare 4kg Nutrition Soil major ingredients, then adds
0.5kg vinegar grains organic fertilizer, the fertile auxiliary agent of 0.05kg water conservations control and 0.05kg tea seed powder, are well mixed, and the regulation water content that adds water
65-70% is reached, Nutrition Soil is produced；
(2) nutritive cube makes：Specification 10 × 15cm nutritive cube is selected, and the nutrition for the height 10cm that tiles into nutritive cube
Soil, 2 seeds are sowed come the number of nutritive cube needed for calculating by each nutritive cube；
(3) vernalization：Vernalization disk, vernalization disk length of side 50-60cm, depth are made from the good plastic material of nontoxic and hardness
10cm, and prick 1 0.5cm every 5cm trying to get to the heart of a matter2Passage, by the evenly laid out thickness 3-4cm of Nutrition Soil in vernalization disk,
Pumpkin Seed is laid on Nutrition Soil again, spacing 1-2cm, then in Pumpkin Seed upper cover thickness 2-3cm Nutrition Soil, then will
Vernalization disk is put into 25-30 DEG C of temperature, in humidity 55-60% germinating cabinet, and vernalization disk two ends, which are buckled, to be hung on vernalization support, while really
Protect vernalization disk and try to get to the heart of a matter and reach more than 30cm apart from ground level；
(4) greenhouse is sowed：Gently the thick soil layers of 2-3cm on vernalization disk are pushed aside after 3 days, will be in state of sprouting with scuppit
Pumpkin Seed taken out together with soil layer, and move into nutritive cube, then cover the high Nutrition Soils of 5cm；
(5) seedling management：After planting day temperature is maintained at 25-30 DEG C, 15-20 DEG C of night, temperature on daytime after coming up
Degree is maintained at 20-25 DEG C, 10-15 DEG C of night, and the clear water of spray in every 5 days, can determine when seedling grows 21 heart of leaf during nursery
Plant.
The preparation of water conservation control fertilizer auxiliary agent：By 5g chitosan oligosaccharides/polyglutamic acid compound, 2g beta-schardinger dextrins/polyethylene glycol oxide
Compound, 1g sesbania gums, the fresh bamboo powders of 0.5g, 0.5g ceramics, 0.5g sepiolite fibres powder, 0.1g HPMAs and
0.05g nano aluminium oxides are uniformly mixed.
The preparation of chitosan oligosaccharide/polyglutamic acid compound：5g chitosan oligosaccharides and 0.1g N- methylols are added into 50g boiling water
Acrylamide, and the insulation mixing 10min that flows back, add 3g polyglutamic acids and 0.05g PDDAs,
Continue the insulation mixing 15min that flows back, gained mixed liquor is transferred to sealing and standing 2h in 0-5 DEG C of environment, then heats to reflux state
Insulation mixing 10min, finally sends into spray dryer again, dries gained particle and micro mist is made through micronizer, produce
Chitosan oligosaccharide/polyglutamic acid compound.
The preparation of beta-schardinger dextrin/polyethylene glycol oxide compound：3g polyethylene glycol oxides and 0.05g are added into 3g beta-schardinger dextrins
Rilanit special, and 115-120 DEG C of insulation grinding 15min is warming up to, add 0.3g PVPPs and the contracting of 0.05g pi-allyls
Water glycerin ether, continues, in 115-120 DEG C of insulation grinding 15min, then to add 30g 10-15 DEG C cold water, be placed in after being sufficiently stirred for
In sealing and standing 1h in 10-15 DEG C of environment, filtering, gained filter residue feeding freeze drier, gained solid is dried through ultramicro grinding
Micro mist is made in machine, produces beta-schardinger dextrin/polyethylene glycol oxide compound.
Reference examples 1
(1) prepared by Nutrition Soil：The thin river sand of loam and fineness 0.25-0.3mm is respectively placed in 60-70 DEG C of baking oven and dried
8h, then by dried loam and thin river sand with weight ratio 10:1 ratio is mixed to prepare 4kg Nutrition Soil major ingredients, then adds
0.5kg vinegar grains organic fertilizer, the fertile auxiliary agent of 0.05kg water conservations control and 0.05kg tea seed powder, are well mixed, and the regulation water content that adds water
65-70% is reached, Nutrition Soil is produced；
(2) nutritive cube makes：Specification 10 × 15cm nutritive cube is selected, and the nutrition for the height 10cm that tiles into nutritive cube
Soil, 2 seeds are sowed come the number of nutritive cube needed for calculating by each nutritive cube；
(3) vernalization：Vernalization disk, vernalization disk length of side 50-60cm, depth are made from the good plastic material of nontoxic and hardness
10cm, and prick 1 0.5cm every 5cm trying to get to the heart of a matter2Passage, by the evenly laid out thickness 3-4cm of Nutrition Soil in vernalization disk,
Pumpkin Seed is laid on Nutrition Soil again, spacing 1-2cm, then in Pumpkin Seed upper cover thickness 2-3cm Nutrition Soil, then will
Vernalization disk is put into 25-30 DEG C of temperature, in humidity 55-60% germinating cabinet, and vernalization disk two ends, which are buckled, to be hung on vernalization support, while really
Protect vernalization disk and try to get to the heart of a matter and reach more than 30cm apart from ground level；
(4) greenhouse is sowed：Gently the thick soil layers of 2-3cm on vernalization disk are pushed aside after 3 days, will be in state of sprouting with scuppit
Pumpkin Seed taken out together with soil layer, and move into nutritive cube, then cover the high Nutrition Soils of 5cm；
(5) seedling management：After planting day temperature is maintained at 25-30 DEG C, 15-20 DEG C of night, temperature on daytime after coming up
Degree is maintained at 20-25 DEG C, 10-15 DEG C of night, and the clear water of spray in every 5 days, can determine when seedling grows 21 heart of leaf during nursery
Plant.
The preparation of water conservation control fertilizer auxiliary agent：By 5g chitosan oligosaccharides/polyglutamic acid compound, 1g sesbania gums, the fresh bamboo powders of 0.5g,
0.5g ceramics, 0.5g sepiolite fibres powder, 0.1g HPMAs and 0.05g nano aluminium oxides uniformly mixing and
Into.
The preparation of chitosan oligosaccharide/polyglutamic acid compound：5g chitosan oligosaccharides and 0.1g N- methylols are added into 50g boiling water
Acrylamide, and the insulation mixing 10min that flows back, add 3g polyglutamic acids and 0.05g PDDAs,
Continue the insulation mixing 15min that flows back, gained mixed liquor is transferred to sealing and standing 2h in 0-5 DEG C of environment, then heats to reflux state
Insulation mixing 10min, finally sends into spray dryer again, dries gained particle and micro mist is made through micronizer, produce
Chitosan oligosaccharide/polyglutamic acid compound.
Reference examples 2
(1) prepared by Nutrition Soil：The thin river sand of loam and fineness 0.25-0.3mm is respectively placed in 60-70 DEG C of baking oven and dried
8h, then by dried loam and thin river sand with weight ratio 10:1 ratio is mixed to prepare 4kg Nutrition Soil major ingredients, then adds
0.5kg vinegar grains organic fertilizer, the fertile auxiliary agent of 0.05kg water conservations control and 0.05kg tea seed powder, are well mixed, and the regulation water content that adds water
65-70% is reached, Nutrition Soil is produced；
(2) nutritive cube makes：Specification 10 × 15cm nutritive cube is selected, and the nutrition for the height 10cm that tiles into nutritive cube
Soil, 2 seeds are sowed come the number of nutritive cube needed for calculating by each nutritive cube；
(3) vernalization：Vernalization disk, vernalization disk length of side 50-60cm, depth are made from the good plastic material of nontoxic and hardness
10cm, and prick 1 0.5cm every 5cm trying to get to the heart of a matter2Passage, by the evenly laid out thickness 3-4cm of Nutrition Soil in vernalization disk,
Pumpkin Seed is laid on Nutrition Soil again, spacing 1-2cm, then in Pumpkin Seed upper cover thickness 2-3cm Nutrition Soil, then will
Vernalization disk is put into 25-30 DEG C of temperature, in humidity 55-60% germinating cabinet, and vernalization disk two ends, which are buckled, to be hung on vernalization support, while really
Protect vernalization disk and try to get to the heart of a matter and reach more than 30cm apart from ground level；
(4) greenhouse is sowed：Gently the thick soil layers of 2-3cm on vernalization disk are pushed aside after 3 days, will be in state of sprouting with scuppit
Pumpkin Seed taken out together with soil layer, and move into nutritive cube, then cover the high Nutrition Soils of 5cm；
(5) seedling management：After planting day temperature is maintained at 25-30 DEG C, 15-20 DEG C of night, temperature on daytime after coming up
Degree is maintained at 20-25 DEG C, 10-15 DEG C of night, and the clear water of spray in every 5 days, can determine when seedling grows 21 heart of leaf during nursery
Plant.
The preparation of water conservation control fertilizer auxiliary agent：By 2g beta-schardinger dextrins/polyethylene glycol oxide compound, 1g sesbania gums, the fresh bamboo powders of 0.5g,
0.5g ceramics, 0.5g sepiolite fibres powder, 0.1g HPMAs and 0.05g nano aluminium oxides uniformly mixing and
Into.
The preparation of beta-schardinger dextrin/polyethylene glycol oxide compound：3g polyethylene glycol oxides and 0.05g are added into 3g beta-schardinger dextrins
Rilanit special, and 115-120 DEG C of insulation grinding 15min is warming up to, add 0.3g PVPPs and the contracting of 0.05g pi-allyls
Water glycerin ether, continues, in 115-120 DEG C of insulation grinding 15min, then to add 30g 10-15 DEG C cold water, be placed in after being sufficiently stirred for
In sealing and standing 1h in 10-15 DEG C of environment, filtering, gained filter residue feeding freeze drier, gained solid is dried through ultramicro grinding
Micro mist is made in machine, produces beta-schardinger dextrin/polyethylene glycol oxide compound.
Reference examples 3
(1) prepared by Nutrition Soil：The thin river sand of loam and fineness 0.25-0.3mm is respectively placed in 60-70 DEG C of baking oven and dried
8h, then by dried loam and thin river sand with weight ratio 10:1 ratio is mixed to prepare 4kg Nutrition Soil major ingredients, then adds
0.5kg vinegar grains organic fertilizer and 0.05kg tea seed powder, are well mixed, and the regulation water content that adds water reaches 65-70%, produces nutrition
Soil；
(2) nutritive cube makes：Specification 10 × 15cm nutritive cube is selected, and the nutrition for the height 10cm that tiles into nutritive cube
Soil, 2 seeds are sowed come the number of nutritive cube needed for calculating by each nutritive cube；
(3) vernalization：Vernalization disk, vernalization disk length of side 50-60cm, depth are made from the good plastic material of nontoxic and hardness
10cm, and prick 1 0.5cm every 5cm trying to get to the heart of a matter2Passage, by the evenly laid out thickness 3-4cm of Nutrition Soil in vernalization disk,
Pumpkin Seed is laid on Nutrition Soil again, spacing 1-2cm, then in Pumpkin Seed upper cover thickness 2-3cm Nutrition Soil, then will
Vernalization disk is put into 25-30 DEG C of temperature, in humidity 55-60% germinating cabinet, and vernalization disk two ends, which are buckled, to be hung on vernalization support, while really
Protect vernalization disk and try to get to the heart of a matter and reach more than 30cm apart from ground level；
(4) greenhouse is sowed：Gently the thick soil layers of 2-3cm on vernalization disk are pushed aside after 3 days, will be in state of sprouting with scuppit
Pumpkin Seed taken out together with soil layer, and move into nutritive cube, then cover the high Nutrition Soils of 5cm；
(5) seedling management：After planting day temperature is maintained at 25-30 DEG C, 15-20 DEG C of night, temperature on daytime after coming up
Degree is maintained at 20-25 DEG C, 10-15 DEG C of night, and the clear water of spray in every 5 days, can determine when seedling grows 21 heart of leaf during nursery
Plant.
Reference examples 4
(1) prepared by Nutrition Soil：The thin river sand of loam and fineness 0.25-0.3mm is respectively placed in 60-70 DEG C of baking oven and dried
8h, then by dried loam and thin river sand with weight ratio 10:1 ratio is mixed to prepare 4kg Nutrition Soil major ingredients, then adds
0.5kg vinegar grains organic fertilizer and 0.05kg tea seed powder, are well mixed, and the regulation water content that adds water reaches 65-70%, produces nutrition
Soil；
(2) nutritive cube makes：Specification 10 × 15cm nutritive cube is selected, and the nutrition for the height 10cm that tiles into nutritive cube
Soil, 2 seeds are sowed come the number of nutritive cube needed for calculating by each nutritive cube；
(3) vernalization：Seed soaking 12h is used, is during which eluriated 3 times, seed dries in the air 2h after pulling out, then in 25-30 DEG C of vernalization；
(4) greenhouse is sowed：The seed of germination is seeded into nutritive cube after 3 days, the high Nutrition Soils of 5cm are then covered；
(5) seedling management：After planting day temperature is maintained at 25-30 DEG C, 15-20 DEG C of night, temperature on daytime after coming up
Degree is maintained at 20-25 DEG C, 10-15 DEG C of night, and the clear water of spray in every 5 days, can determine when seedling grows 21 heart of leaf during nursery
Plant.
Embodiment 3
It is utilized respectively embodiment 1, embodiment 2, reference examples 1, reference examples 2, reference examples 3 and method for culturing seedlings described in reference examples 4
Carry out the nursery of early spring pumpkin, and determine the rate that comes up, be unearthed after seedling percent and seedling raise period, as a result such as table 1
It is shown.
Table 1 early spring pumpkin nursery situation
| Project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Reference examples 1 | Reference examples 2 | Reference examples 3 | Reference examples 4 |
| Be unearthed rate/% | 98.85 | 98.79 | 96.43 | 93.21 | 90.02 | 86.34 |
| Survival rate/% | 99.3 | 99.1 | 98.2 | 96.4 | 92.5 | 86.6 |
| Seedling raise period/d | 18 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 25 | 28 |
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of greenhouse feeding block seedlings raising method of early spring pumpkin, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) prepared by Nutrition Soil：The thin river sand of loam and fineness 0.25-0.35mm is respectively placed in 60-70 DEG C of baking oven and dries 8h,
Again by dried loam and thin river sand with weight ratio 10:1 ratio is mixed to prepare Nutrition Soil major ingredient, then adds vinegar grain organic
Fertilizer, the fertile auxiliary agent of water conservation control and tea seed powder, are well mixed, and the regulation water content that adds water reaches 65-70%, produces Nutrition Soil；
(2) nutritive cube makes：Specification 10 × 15cm nutritive cube is selected, and the Nutrition Soil for the height 10cm that tiles into nutritive cube,
2 seeds are sowed come the number of nutritive cube needed for calculating by each nutritive cube；
(3) vernalization：Vernalization disk, vernalization disk length of side 50-60cm, depth are made from the good plastic material of nontoxic and hardness
10cm, and prick 1 0.5cm every 5cm trying to get to the heart of a matter2Passage, by the evenly laid out thickness 3-4cm of Nutrition Soil in vernalization disk,
Pumpkin Seed is laid on Nutrition Soil again, spacing 1-2cm, then in Pumpkin Seed upper cover thickness 2-3cm Nutrition Soil, then will
Vernalization disk is put into 25-30 DEG C of temperature, in humidity 55-60% germinating cabinet, and vernalization disk two ends, which are buckled, to be hung on vernalization support, while really
Protect vernalization disk and try to get to the heart of a matter and reach more than 30cm apart from ground level；
(4) greenhouse is sowed：Gently the thick soil layers of 2-3cm on vernalization disk are pushed aside after 3 days, with scuppit by the south in the state of sprouting
Melon seed takes out together with soil layer, and moves into nutritive cube, then covers the high Nutrition Soils of 5cm；
(5) seedling management：After planting day temperature is maintained at 25-30 DEG C, 15-20 DEG C of night, and day temperature is protected after coming up
Hold 20-25 DEG C, 10-15 DEG C of night, the clear water of spray in every 5 days, can be colonized when seedling grows 21 heart of leaf during nursery.
2. the greenhouse feeding block seedlings raising method of early spring pumpkin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Nutrition Soil master
Material, vinegar grain organic fertilizer, the mass ratio of the fertile auxiliary agent of water conservation control and tea seed powder are 40-50:5-10:0.5-1:0.5-1.
3. the greenhouse feeding block seedlings raising method of early spring pumpkin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water conservation control fertilizer
Auxiliary agent is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight：Chitosan oligosaccharide/3-5 parts of polyglutamic acid compound, beta-schardinger dextrin/polyoxygenated
1-2 parts of ethene compound, 1-2 parts of sesbania gum, fresh bamboo powder 0.5-1 parts, 0.5-1 parts of ceramic, sepiolite fibre powder 0.5-1
Part, 0.05-0.1 parts of HPMA, 0.05-0.1 parts of nano aluminium oxide.
4. the greenhouse feeding block seedlings raising method of early spring pumpkin according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The chitosan oligosaccharide/
Polyglutamic acid compound is composited by chitosan oligosaccharide and polyglutamic acid under composite assistant effect, its specific preparation method
For：Chitosan oligosaccharide and N hydroxymethyl acrylamide, and the insulation mixing 10min that flows back are added into boiling water, polyglutamic acid is added
And PDDA, continue the insulation mixing 15min that flows back, gained mixed liquor is transferred in 0-5 DEG C of environment and sealed
2h is stood, reflux state is then heated to and is incubated mixing 10min again, finally send into spray dryer, dry gained particle
Micro mist is made through micronizer, chitosan oligosaccharide/polyglutamic acid compound is produced.
5. the greenhouse feeding block seedlings raising method of early spring pumpkin according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The boiling water, shell
Oligosaccharides, N hydroxymethyl acrylamide, the mass ratio of polyglutamic acid and PDDA are 30-50:3-5:
0.1-0.3:2-3:0.05-0.1。
6. the greenhouse feeding block seedlings raising method of early spring pumpkin according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The β-ring paste
Essence/polyethylene glycol oxide compound is composited in beta-schardinger dextrin and polyethylene glycol oxide under composite assistant effect, its specific preparation
Method is：Polyethylene glycol oxide and rilanit special are added into beta-schardinger dextrin, and is warming up to 115-120 DEG C of insulation and grinds 15min,
PVPP and allyl glycidyl ether are added, continues, in 115-120 DEG C of insulation grinding 15min, then to add 10-15
DEG C cold water, is placed in sealing and standing 1h in 10-15 DEG C of environment after being sufficiently stirred for, filter, and in gained filter residue feeding freeze drier, does
Micro mist is made through micronizer in dry gained solid, produces beta-schardinger dextrin/polyethylene glycol oxide compound.
7. the greenhouse feeding block seedlings raising method of early spring pumpkin according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The β-ring paste
Essence, polyethylene glycol oxide, rilanit special, PVPP, the mass ratio of allyl glycidyl ether and cold water are 2-3:2-3:
0.05-0.1:0.1-0.3:0.05-0.1:15-30。
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107750742A (en) * | 2017-11-05 | 2018-03-06 | 茆莉娟 | A kind of degradable flower seedling cultivates nutritive cube |
| CN108569934A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-09-25 | 广西中农富玉国际农业科技有限公司 | A kind of water-soluble fertilizer formula and soilless culture method of huge pumpkin soilless culture |
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| CN106613157A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-10 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | Seedling strengthening cultivation method of chromium-rich pumpkins |
| CN106718000A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of pumpkin |
| CN106888726A (en) * | 2015-12-20 | 2017-06-27 | 彭忠芳 | A kind of small-sized pumpkin cultivation method for premature |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106888726A (en) * | 2015-12-20 | 2017-06-27 | 彭忠芳 | A kind of small-sized pumpkin cultivation method for premature |
| CN106316613A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2017-01-11 | 界首市众鑫科技服务有限公司 | Edible fungus culture base prepared from food residue |
| CN106613157A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-10 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | Seedling strengthening cultivation method of chromium-rich pumpkins |
| CN106718000A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of pumpkin |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107750742A (en) * | 2017-11-05 | 2018-03-06 | 茆莉娟 | A kind of degradable flower seedling cultivates nutritive cube |
| CN108569934A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-09-25 | 广西中农富玉国际农业科技有限公司 | A kind of water-soluble fertilizer formula and soilless culture method of huge pumpkin soilless culture |
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