CN109429836A - A kind of apple tree replants the control method of obstacle - Google Patents
A kind of apple tree replants the control method of obstacle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109429836A CN109429836A CN201811407496.9A CN201811407496A CN109429836A CN 109429836 A CN109429836 A CN 109429836A CN 201811407496 A CN201811407496 A CN 201811407496A CN 109429836 A CN109429836 A CN 109429836A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- apple tree
- control method
- apple
- replants
- obstacle
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
Abstract
The invention belongs to planting fruit trees technical fields, and in particular to a kind of apple tree replants the control method of obstacle, and the control method includes by dilution injection away from the soil at apple sapling trunk 20cm, and fluid injection depth is 20~30cm；Fluid injection point is provided with 3, is evenly distributed on around trunk；The dilution is 1% shenqinmycin suspension dilution agent, 500~1500 times of gained；Control method provided by the invention is applied in apple root soil by 1% shenqinmycin suspending agent, and it is significant to replant barrier effect to prevention and treatment apple；Cooperate further Improving Measurements, effectively improve the growth conditions of apple tree, it is ensured that tree vigo(u)r is healthy and strong within a short period of time for fruit tree, and bud satiation, spray rate improves.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting fruit trees technical fields, and in particular to a kind of apple tree replants the control method of obstacle.
Background technique
Apple tree replants obstacle and also known as replants disease, continuous cropping disease, refers to that apple tree is newly colonized on the plot to renovate old orchards,
It is serious to be suppressed or occur pest and disease damage for the development of stubble Apple Growth after new field planting, shows as that sapling up-growth is slow, growth potential is weak,
There is runt seedling or seedling death phenomenon；The phenomenon that the fruit quality of survival seedling is poor, low output, tree vigo(u)r early ageing, service life are short.This serious shadow of disease
The economic benefit of the product quality and orchard worker that update orchard is rung.
Summary of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide the prevention and treatment sides that a kind of apple tree replants obstacle
Method.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is achieved by the following scheme:
A kind of apple tree replants the control method of obstacle, and the control method includes injecting dilution away from apple sapling
In soil at trunk 20cm, fluid injection depth is 20~30cm；
Fluid injection point is provided with 3, is evenly distributed on around trunk；
The dilution is 1% shenqinmycin suspension dilution agent, 500~1500 times of gained.
In the present invention, the 1% shenqinmycin suspending agent is one kind that pseudomonas fluorescens M18 is secreted through biological culture
Antibiotic, while there is wide spectrum to inhibit phytopathogen and promote the dual function of Effects on Plant Growth, with wide spectrum, efficiently
Feature, traditional usage are prevention and treatment rice and the wilt disease on vegetable dish crop, blight dis-ease, epidemic disease, banded sclerotial blight, false smut, rice blast
Disease, downy mildew, stripe rust, sclerotiniose, head blight, anthracnose, gray mold, scab, leaf spot, bacterial wilt, canker, ginger plague
And soil-borne disease soil treatment, but disease is replanted to prevention and treatment apple tree and there is no research and application, present inventor's creativeness
Preventing for obstacle is replanted by apple tree is used for after the 1% shenqinmycin suspension dilution agent, achieves effect outstanding.
In further technical solution, in order to promote apple sapling robust growth, apple tree is sowed in 2 last ten-days period organic
Fertilizer, dose 500kg, spreads fertilizer over the fields rotary tillage and ploughs under underground per acre；
In mid-May and late June respectively to 0.3% urea of apple tree foliage-spray, in this way, young sprout can be promoted raw
It is long；
In mid-August, mid-September respectively to 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of apple tree foliage-spray, in this way, can promote to spend
Bud differentiation and branch are healthy and strong.
In further technical solution, in the first tenday period of a month in May, watering Irrigation is carried out to apple tree, imposes urea 30kg per acre,
This operation can adequately utilize water-fertilizer integral equipment, and fertilizer is mixed into water, carry out watering Irrigation to orchard.
In further technical solution, late March, in the trunk two sides of apple tree with being laid with anti-careless gardening cloth, the paving
If the effect of ground cloth, first is that the evaporation of spring moisture is reduced, to keep the humidity of soil；Second is that improving around early spring apple tree root system
Ground temperature, be conducive to root system early growth and development；Third is that preventing tree disk sward, weeds and apple is avoided to fight for soil nutrient.
In further technical solution, mid-March selects mineral oil to prevent and treat wintering pest as eradicant.The season of growth
Select high-efficiency low-toxicity biological source or mineral source pesticide.Using disease pest green prevention and control measure, the disease of apple tree is timely and effectively controlled
Worm harm further includes preventing and treating apple aphid using insect-sticking plate is hung, and utilizes the pests such as solar insect-killing light prevention and treatment chafer.
In further technical solution, the present invention carries out at trimming apple tree using the light pruning technique that simplifies
Reason.Specifically, the light simplified pruning technique includes, grown with light letter based on putting, few cutting back；Fruitful branch directly raw exist
On center is dry, pay attention to removing overstocked branch, branch thick is more than that the excessively thick branch at center dry 1/3 removes in time.Pay attention to the first transaction of a day's business switch-horn
Degree, fruitful branch are advisable with the dry angle in center at 90~110 degree, are conducive to flower_bud formation.
In further technical solution, 2~3 utilization mowing crushers are mowed between 7~October, the haystack fertilizer cut off
Around apple tree.Orchard natural grass in the ranks is effectively utilized in the behave, improves orchard environment, matches fertile soil.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following technical effect that
Control method provided by the invention is applied in apple root soil by 1% shenqinmycin suspending agent, to prevention and treatment
It is significant that apple replants barrier effect；
Cooperate above-mentioned further Improving Measurements, effectively improves the growth conditions of apple tree, it is ensured that fruit tree is shorter
Tree vigo(u)r is healthy and strong in time, bud satiation, and spray rate improves.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is furture elucidated.
Experimental design:
Test site is located at three branch of Dangshan County garden spot, 60 years raw Dangshan pears with cutting down updated old orchard, area
The kinds such as apple cigarette richness 10, the love of red, carbuncle, 2 years raw seedlings, plant are downgraded in 0.67ha, in early March, 2016, new field planting
Density 1.5x4m belongs to the new Labor-saving cultivation mode of wide row dense planting, suitable for mechanization production.
Four processing are arranged in the test altogether, the connected tree of almost the same four row of growth potential are chosen, by processing mode 1- in table 1
4 are handled, and each 10 plants of processing amounts to 40 plants of four row.Wherein, No. 4 processing modes use clear water as a control group.
Processing method is to be injected into 1% shenqinmycin suspending agent after dilution apart from apple by fertilization gun with farm chemical spray pump
In soil at fruit treelet trunk 20cm, fluid injection depth is 20~30cm, and fluid injection point is provided with 3, is evenly distributed on trunk week
It encloses.The 1% shenqinmycin suspending agent is by being to be produced to provide by Shanghai Nongle Biological Product Co., Ltd..Dilution
Injection length is May 10, primary altogether.
Table 1:
Test garden is all managed according to apple standardized production technical regulation, and mating following management measure:
1, organic fertilizer is sowed to apple tree in 2 last ten-days period, per acre dose 500kg, spreads fertilizer over the fields rotary tillage and ploughs under underground；The organic fertilizer
Change " Hai Libao " board biological organic fertilizer in；
In mid-May and late June respectively to 0.3% urea of apple tree foliage-spray；
In mid-August, mid-September respectively to 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of apple tree foliage-spray.
2, in the first tenday period of a month in May, watering Irrigation is carried out to apple tree, imposes urea 30kg per acre；The urea changes (cigarette in using
Platform) production of crop nutrition Co., Ltd trace element water-soluble it is fertile " happy good fortune is more ".
3, late March, in the trunk two sides of apple tree with being laid with anti-careless gardening cloth.
4, mid-March selects mineral oil to prevent and treat wintering pest as eradicant.
5, using the light pruning technique that simplifies to apple tree progress pruning modes.
6,2~3 utilization mowing crushers are mowed between 7~October, and the haystack fertilizer cut off is around apple tree.
In this way, test has reached orchard establishment target in garden apple tree 3 years after field planting 3 years, 50~100 centimetres high, tree height is done
It is 3.0~3.5 meters, only 0.8~1. meter of hat width, 90 °~110 ° of branch extension angle, 15~20 centimetres of branch spacing or so, uniaxial
Extend, upper 8~12 branch groups of helical arrangement is done in, tree vigo(u)r is healthy and strong, bud satiation, 75% or more spray rate；To in test garden
Apple tree carries out investigation measurement.
October 20 after Apple Shoots Cultured stops growing test result control time carries out, to each processing from southern head number the
3,5,7 plants of progress investigation records, three branches bottom of often selecting good strains in the field for seed measure its length, while measuring away from trunk week at the 30cm of ground
It is long.Measurement result is shown in Table 2.
Table 2:
In conjunction with above-mentioned experimental test data it can be seen that
It being handled using 1% shenqinmycin suspending agent medical fluid, three kinds of diluted concentrations are effective to overcoming apple to replant disease,
Young sprout growth length and stock circumference are all high than control group (No. 4 processing modes)；
No. 2 processing modes, i.e. at 1000 times of 1% shenqinmycin suspension dilution agent, shoot length average length
126.6cm is higher by 41.1cm than control group；Stock circumference average length 19.4cm is higher by 4.3cm, significant effect than control group.
Apple tree provided by the invention replants the control method of obstacle, at the dilution by 1% shenqinmycin suspending agent
Apple root soil is managed, while being aided with multinomial management measure of forming a complete and comprehensive system for collecting real estate fees, is the effective ways for overcoming apple tree to replant disease, reaches
The target of old orchard more newly-built garden.
Basic principles and main features and the features of the present invention of the invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement is both fallen in the range of claimed invention.The scope of protection of present invention is by appended claims
And its equivalent thereof.
Claims (7)
1. the control method that a kind of apple tree replants obstacle, which is characterized in that the control method includes injecting dilution
Away from the soil at apple sapling trunk 20cm, fluid injection depth is 20~30cm；
Fluid injection point is provided with 3, is evenly distributed on around trunk；
The dilution is 1% shenqinmycin suspension dilution agent, 500~1500 times of gained.
2. the control method that apple tree according to claim 1 replants obstacle, which is characterized in that further include: in 2 last ten-days period pair
Apple tree sows organic fertilizer, per acre dose 500kg, spreads fertilizer over the fields rotary tillage and ploughs under underground；
In mid-May and late June respectively to 0.3% urea of apple tree foliage-spray；
In mid-August, mid-September respectively to 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of apple tree foliage-spray.
3. the control method that apple tree according to claim 1 replants obstacle, which is characterized in that further include: on May
Ten days watering Irrigation is carried out to apple tree, imposes urea 30kg per acre.
4. the control method that apple tree according to claim 1 replants obstacle, which is characterized in that further include: late March,
In the trunk two sides of apple tree with being laid with anti-careless gardening cloth.
5. the control method that apple tree according to claim 1 replants obstacle, which is characterized in that further include: choosing mid-March
Mineral oil is used to prevent and treat wintering pest as eradicant.
6. the control method that apple tree according to claim 1 replants obstacle, which is characterized in that further include: using light letter
Change pruning technique and pruning modes are carried out to apple tree.
7. the control method that apple tree according to claim 1 replants obstacle, which is characterized in that further include: 7~October
Between 2~3 times using mowing crushers mow, the haystack fertilizer cut off is around apple tree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811407496.9A CN109429836A (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of apple tree replants the control method of obstacle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811407496.9A CN109429836A (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of apple tree replants the control method of obstacle |
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| CN109429836A true CN109429836A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5948671A (en) * | 1998-07-24 | 1999-09-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Control of replant disease of tree fruits with Pseudomonas putida |
| CN102598969A (en) * | 2011-12-04 | 2012-07-25 | 万怡震 | Comprehensive method for overcoming fruit tree plant continuous cropping diseases |
| CN106818875A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-13 | 河南中威高科技化工有限公司 | Fruit tree root rot pesticide control and method |
| CN107586183A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2018-01-16 | 潍坊盛泉生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to replant special bacteria agent of disease and preparation method thereof for apple tree |
| CN108718849A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-11-02 | 芜湖飞高农业有限公司 | A kind of breed selection method improving jujube disease resistance |
-
2018
- 2018-11-23 CN CN201811407496.9A patent/CN109429836A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5948671A (en) * | 1998-07-24 | 1999-09-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Control of replant disease of tree fruits with Pseudomonas putida |
| CN102598969A (en) * | 2011-12-04 | 2012-07-25 | 万怡震 | Comprehensive method for overcoming fruit tree plant continuous cropping diseases |
| CN107586183A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2018-01-16 | 潍坊盛泉生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to replant special bacteria agent of disease and preparation method thereof for apple tree |
| CN106818875A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-13 | 河南中威高科技化工有限公司 | Fruit tree root rot pesticide control and method |
| CN108718849A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-11-02 | 芜湖飞高农业有限公司 | A kind of breed selection method improving jujube disease resistance |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王克等: "《果树病虫害防治疑难问题解答》", 31 December 1990 * |
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Application publication date: 20190308 |