CN109429758A - A kind of screening test method of Mexico Salvia japonica graft stock - Google Patents
A kind of screening test method of Mexico Salvia japonica graft stock Download PDFInfo
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- CN109429758A CN109429758A CN201811578419.XA CN201811578419A CN109429758A CN 109429758 A CN109429758 A CN 109429758A CN 201811578419 A CN201811578419 A CN 201811578419A CN 109429758 A CN109429758 A CN 109429758A
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- mexico
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- salvia japonica
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to plant cultivation reproduction technique fields, and in particular to a kind of screening test method of Mexico Salvia japonica graft stock, comprising the following steps: (1) test material is chosen；(2) prepare before grafting；(3) stock, scion are cut；(4) anvil fringe is aligned and clamps；(5) shade moisturizing；(6) data record；(7) second of Grafting Experiment；(8) second of Grafting Experiment data record；9) data analysis and conclusion.The present invention is scientific and reasonable, it is easy to operate, the stock that filters out and Mexico Salvia japonica affinity is good and plant that will cultivate after its stock and the grafting of Mexico Salvia japonica, more than the amount of blooming and flower it is plentiful it is more gorgeous compared to the Mexico Salvia japonica do not grafted, limb is more sturdy, is not easy to lodge.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cultivation reproduction technique fields, and in particular to a kind of screening of Mexico Salvia japonica graft stock
Test method.
Background technique
Mexico Salvia japonica (latin name Salvia divinorum L.) is also referred to as purple suede Salvia japonica, Labiatae
Lamiaceae Salvia Salvia is perennial herb, and leaf takes turns umbrella inflorescence, basidixed, Hua Zise to life.Plant height about 30 ~ 70
Centimetre.The upright multi-branched of stem, basal part of stem slightly lignifying.The long shape lanceolar of blade, to life, upper tool villus is aromatic.Take turns umbrella flower
Sequence, basidixed, Hua Zise have villus, white to purple.Originate in Central and South America.Breeding: sowing, autumn at florescence, fruiting period winter, entirely
Sunshine grows 18 DEG C ~ 26 DEG C of thermophilic, likes loose, fertile loam, and hygrophilous profit, herbaceos perennial, application: floral leaf is all beautiful,
Florescence is long, ornamental suitable for the roadsides such as park, flower garden, flower bed cultivation, can also make dried flower and cut-flower.
Mexico Salvia japonica is ornamental in 6-11 month optimum, required environmental condition P in soil H value between 6.2-7.2,
The growth of temperature 18-26 degree is the most suitable, and humidity is best growing environment in 65%-70% or so, and it is the long-day that illumination, which needs abundance,
Ornamental plant；It is certain it is noted that moisture-heat preservation, needs moisturizing of often watering, the Mexico Salvia japonica time that ground plants in production management
Long, or artificial watering moisturizing is carried out, potting is even more the moisturizing that often to spray water, and so that Mexico Salvia japonica is often in heat preservation and protects
In wet growing environment, and guarantee sunny.
In the prior art, the breeding of Mexico Salvia japonica uses seed seed propagation, cutting propagation and division propagation mode
It carries out, does not have also at present and the relevant report of propagation by grafiting is carried out to Mexico Salvia japonica.In order to mouse out new modes of reproduction, Shen
Ask someone to have attempted in summer and autumn in 2017 and spring in 2018 using be both Lamiaceae Salvia belong to peppermint, sky blue Salvia japonica,
Borse balm and wild peppermint carry out grafting examination as scion respectively as the stock of Mexico Salvia japonica, Mexico Salvia japonica
It tests, to filter out suitable graft stock, engrafting method is all made of inarching method.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of screening test method of Mexico Salvia japonica graft stock, filter out
Stock affinity is good, cultivate that plant blossom amount is more after grafting and flower it is plentiful it is gorgeous, limb is sturdy, is not easy to lodge.Specific skill
Art scheme is as follows:
(1) test material is chosen: using being both peppermint, sky blue Salvia japonica, borse balm and wild thin that Lamiaceae Salvia belongs to
Lotus is respectively as the stock of Mexico Salvia japonica, and Mexico Salvia japonica is as scion；
(2) prepare before grafting: shifting to an earlier date 1 week in spring or autumn, take peppermint, sky blue Salvia japonica, borse balm and wild peppermint anvil
Each 50 plants of wood together or in same flowerpot, grafts first 1-2 hours with 50% more bacterium with Mexico's Salvia japonica scion plantation respectively
Clever solution is sprayed stock and scion complete stool, is grafted after plant medical fluid is dry using inarching method；
(3) stock, scion are cut: grafting tool double-edged razor blade being sterilized with 75% medicinal alcohol when grafting, then uses double-edged razor blade
Stock away from the 5-10cm of ground from the top down inclination 15-30 degree angle beveling 2/3, then in scion away from top 5cm or so under
Inclination 15-30 degree angle chamfers length notch same as stock upwards；
(4) anvil fringe is aligned and clamps: scion top being inserted into stock notch, anvil fringe is aligned, then with Grafting clip by anvil fringe
Incision is clamped；It is wiped out after retaining two panels leaf on stock top；
(5) shade moisturizing: will graft and carry out shade 1 week with the sunshade net of sunshade 80% by seedlings picking, take normal holding during this
By seedlings picking air humidity: throwing off sunshade net after 1 week；
(6) data record: after grafting 10-12 days, surviving for scion on every kind of stock is recorded respectively and is counted and upgrowth situation；
(7) second of Grafting Experiment: the first two stock for surviving that number is big and upgrowth situation is good is filtered out, takes this within 1 week in advance again
Each 200 plants of two kinds of stocks are used for 1-2 hours before grafting respectively with Mexico's Salvia japonica scion plantation together or in same flowerpot
50% carbendazim solution is sprayed stock and scion complete stool, after plant medical fluid is dry, uses inarching method according still further to step (3) to (5)
It is grafted；
(8) second of Grafting Experiment data record: after grafting 10-12 days, record scion on both stocks respectively survives number
And upgrowth situation；
(9) data analysis and conclusion: it is optimal as grafting Mexico Salvia japonica that Analysis and Screening goes out to survive several maximum stock types
Stock, and analysis contrasts this kind of stock and survives several and upgrowth situation in spring and autumn；It draws a conclusion.
Further, it is concluded that grafting time is preferably spring by test；With Mexico's Salvia japonica affinity
Best stock is peppermint, followed by wild peppermint；It is more western than the ink that do not grafted by the plant blossom amount cultivated after grafting
Brother Salvia japonica plant will more and flower it is plentiful gorgeous, limb is not easy to lodge also compared with more sturdy.
The present invention is scientific and reasonable, easy to operate, and the stock that filters out and Mexico Salvia japonica affinity are good and by its stock
With the plant cultivated after the grafting of Mexico Salvia japonica, the amount of blooming is more and flower is plentiful compared to the Mexico that do not grafted
Salvia japonica is more gorgeous, limb is more sturdy, is not easy to lodge.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the grafting schematic diagram of Mexico Salvia japonica in screening test method of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Principles and features of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to embodiment, example is served only for explaining
Invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment:
A kind of screening test method of Mexico Salvia japonica graft stock, the following steps are included:
(1) test material is chosen: using being both peppermint, sky blue Salvia japonica, borse balm and wild thin that Lamiaceae Salvia belongs to
Lotus is respectively as the stock of Mexico Salvia japonica, and Mexico Salvia japonica is as scion；
(2) prepare before grafting: shifting to an earlier date 1 week in spring, take peppermint, sky blue Salvia japonica, borse balm and wild peppermint stock each 50
Strain together or in same flowerpot, grafts first 1-2 hours with 50% carbendazim solution with Mexico's Salvia japonica scion plantation respectively
Spraying stock and scion complete stool are grafted after plant medical fluid is dry using inarching method；
(3) as shown in Figure 1, cutting stock, scion: being sterilized grafting tool double-edged razor blade with 75% medicinal alcohol when grafting, then
With double-edged razor blade in stock away from inclination 15-30 degree angle beveling 2/3 from the top down at the 5-10cm of ground, then in scion away from top
5cm or so tilts 15-30 degree angle from bottom to top and chamfers length notch same as stock；
(4) as shown in Figure 1, anvil fringe is aligned and clamps: scion top being inserted into stock notch, anvil fringe is aligned, then with transferring
Folder is connect to clamp anvil fringe incision；It is wiped out after retaining two panels leaf on stock top；
(5) shade moisturizing: will graft and carry out shade 1 week with the sunshade net of sunshade 80% by seedlings picking, take normal holding during this
By seedlings picking air humidity: throwing off sunshade net after 1 week；
(6) data record: after grafting 10-12 days, surviving for scion on every kind of stock is recorded respectively and is counted and upgrowth situation；Record number
According to such as table one:
The survival number of scion on one: four kind of stock of table counts
As shown in Table 1, the survival rate of Mexico's Salvia japonica scion is 80% on peppermint stock；Sky blue Salvia japonica stock inking west
The survival rate of brother's Salvia japonica scion is 36%；The survival rate of Mexico Salvia japonica scion is 20% on borse balm stock；It is wild
The survival rate of Mexico Salvia japonica scion is 70% on peppermint stock；It can be seen that with peppermint and wild peppermint as grafting Mexico mouse
After the stock of tail grass, Mexico's Salvia japonica cion survival rate is high, and the amount of blooming is more and flower is plentiful western compared to the ink of normal growth
Brother Salvia japonica is more gorgeous, limb is more sturdy, is not easy to lodge.
(7) second of Grafting Experiment: filter out survive number is big and upgrowth situation is good first two stock-peppermints with it is wild
Peppermint, the next spring shift to an earlier date again take within 1 week peppermint and each 200 plants of wild peppermint stock respectively with Mexico's Salvia japonica scion
Plantation is sprayed stock and scion complete stool with 50% carbendazim solution in 1-2 hours before grafting, wait plant together or in same flowerpot
After strain medical fluid is dry, grafted according still further to step (3) to (5) using inarching method；
(8) second of Grafting Experiment data record: after grafting 10-12 days, record scion on both stocks respectively survives number
And upgrowth situation；Record data such as table two:
Table two: the survival number of scion counts on peppermint and wild peppermint stock
(9) as shown in Table 2, the survival rate of Mexico's Salvia japonica scion is 90% on peppermint stock；Wild peppermint stock inking west
The survival rate of brother's Salvia japonica scion is 70%；It can be seen that with peppermint as grafting Mexico Salvia japonica stock after, Mexico's rat-tail
Careless cion survival rate highest, growing state is not compared with grafting Mexico Salvia japonica (normal growth), and the amount of blooming is more and flower
It is plentiful it is gorgeous, limb is sturdy, is not easy to lodge.
Therefore, grafting preferably carries out in spring, and the best propagation by grafiting mode of Mexico Salvia japonica is to be abutted against, and passes through reality
It tests and obtains in sky blue Salvia japonica, borse balm, peppermint and wild peppermint stock, selection peppermint is top grade, is secondly wild peppermint.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of screening test method of Mexico Salvia japonica graft stock, which comprises the following steps:
(1) test material is chosen: using being both peppermint, sky blue Salvia japonica, borse balm and wild thin that Lamiaceae Salvia belongs to
Lotus is respectively as the stock of Mexico Salvia japonica, and Mexico Salvia japonica is as scion；
(2) prepare before grafting: shifting to an earlier date 1 week in spring or autumn, take peppermint, sky blue Salvia japonica, borse balm and wild peppermint anvil
Each 50 plants of wood together or in same flowerpot, grafts first 1-2 hours with 50% more bacterium with Mexico's Salvia japonica scion plantation respectively
Clever solution is sprayed stock and scion complete stool, is grafted after plant medical fluid is dry using inarching method；
(3) stock, scion are cut: grafting tool double-edged razor blade being sterilized with 75% medicinal alcohol when grafting, then uses double-edged razor blade
Stock away from the 5-10cm of ground from the top down inclination 15-30 degree angle beveling 2/3, then in scion away from top 5cm or so under
Inclination 15-30 degree angle chamfers length notch same as stock upwards；
(4) anvil fringe is aligned and clamps: scion top being inserted into stock notch, anvil fringe is aligned, then with Grafting clip by anvil fringe
Incision is clamped；It is wiped out after retaining two panels leaf on stock top；
(5) shade moisturizing: will graft and carry out shade 1 week with the sunshade net of sunshade 80% by seedlings picking, take normal holding during this
By seedlings picking air humidity: throwing off sunshade net after 1 week；
(6) data record: after grafting 10-12 days, surviving for scion on every kind of stock is recorded respectively and is counted and upgrowth situation；
(7) second of Grafting Experiment: the first two stock for surviving that number is big and upgrowth situation is good is filtered out, takes this within 1 week in advance again
Each 200 plants of two kinds of stocks are used for 1-2 hours before grafting respectively with Mexico's Salvia japonica scion plantation together or in same flowerpot
50% carbendazim solution is sprayed stock and scion complete stool, after plant medical fluid is dry, uses inarching method according still further to step (3) to (5)
It is grafted；
(8) second of Grafting Experiment data record: after grafting 10-12 days, record scion on both stocks respectively survives number
And upgrowth situation；
(9) data analysis and conclusion: it is optimal as grafting Mexico Salvia japonica that Analysis and Screening goes out to survive several maximum stock types
Stock, and analysis contrasts this kind of stock and survives several and upgrowth situation in spring and autumn；It draws a conclusion.
2. the screening test method of Mexico Salvia japonica graft stock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: pass through test
It is concluded that, grafting time is preferably spring；Best stock is peppermint with Mexico Salvia japonica affinity, followed by wild
Raw peppermint；Through the plant blossom amount cultivated after grafting more than the Mexico Salvia japonica plant do not grafted and flower is plentiful
Gorgeous, limb is not easy to lodge also compared with more sturdy.
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| CN201811578419.XA CN109429758A (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | A kind of screening test method of Mexico Salvia japonica graft stock |
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| CN201811578419.XA CN109429758A (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | A kind of screening test method of Mexico Salvia japonica graft stock |
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Citations (4)
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| CN103340101A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-10-09 | 青岛金妈妈农业科技有限公司 | Method for screening and authenticating tree stock materials for grafting |
| CN107404846A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2017-11-28 | 海施蒂尔有限公司 | For providing method of graft increased and products thereof |
| CN108260426A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-07-10 | 北京农学院 | A kind of engrafting method of flower plant red sage |
| CN108781959A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-11-13 | 广德县东亭乡绘绿苗木种植家庭农场 | A kind of propagation by grafiting of fingered citron and bonsai production technique |
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2018
- 2018-12-24 CN CN201811578419.XA patent/CN109429758A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103340101A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-10-09 | 青岛金妈妈农业科技有限公司 | Method for screening and authenticating tree stock materials for grafting |
| CN107404846A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2017-11-28 | 海施蒂尔有限公司 | For providing method of graft increased and products thereof |
| CN108260426A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-07-10 | 北京农学院 | A kind of engrafting method of flower plant red sage |
| CN108781959A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-11-13 | 广德县东亭乡绘绿苗木种植家庭农场 | A kind of propagation by grafiting of fingered citron and bonsai production technique |
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| 中华香草联盟工作室编著: "《香草指南》", 30 September 2004, 吉林科学技术出版社 * |
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| 李鹏程等: "北疆地区‘克瑞森无核’葡萄砧木筛选试验", 《中国果树》 * |
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Application publication date: 20190308 |