CN109392588A - A kind of plantation technique of low fluorine tea - Google Patents
A kind of plantation technique of low fluorine tea Download PDFInfo
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- CN109392588A CN109392588A CN201811637256.8A CN201811637256A CN109392588A CN 109392588 A CN109392588 A CN 109392588A CN 201811637256 A CN201811637256 A CN 201811637256A CN 109392588 A CN109392588 A CN 109392588A
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- tea
- fluorine
- soil
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- low fluorine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The present invention relates to tea tree planting technical fields, and disclose a kind of plantation technique of low fluorine tea, include the following steps, S1: selecting the gradient on low fluorine water source ground to plant tea tree in 15 °~35 ° of hillside or top of the slope；S2: farmyard manure made of application stalk fermentation reduces the input of external fluorine element for improving loosing soil degree；S3: plantation tea tree takes uniline item to plant, and 1.33 meters of line-spacing, clump is away from 0.33 meter, 2~3 plants of tea shoots of every clump of kind；S4: soil improvement, according to the pH value of soil, uniformly sheds qs pH adjuster thereto by 0.45~0.5 meter of soil deep tillage；S5: interplanting collection fluorine shrub, every clump of tea shoot at least plant one plant of collection fluorine shrub in tea tree.The plantation technique of the low fluorine tea, can reduce the content of test quantity of fluoride in tea element.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea tree planting technical field, specially a kind of plantation technique of low fluorine tea.
Background technique
Hiding tea has certain historical time, is one of the drink that Tibetan people is depended on for existence.In recent years, tea is hidden with unique
Health maintenance effect and major tea market of selling well, have the characteristics that other low altitude area tealeaves do not have, it is a kind of through everfermentation
Dark green tea, mouthfeel is very unusual, and product drink hiding tea, rear extended meeting feels very comfortable, and soup sense is also more and more softer, hides tea mouthfeel
Uniqueness can not only steep drink and be more suitable for boiling drink, and summer, which drinks cup hiding tea and can also relieve summer heat, to be removed dryness.Roof of the world severe cold region, intense radiation,
Resident living must take in high-fat, high-carbohydrate food with reform of nature environment, and hiding tea becomes reconciliation and decompose greasy, supplement dimension
The necessity of raw element.High altitude localities does not produce tealeaves.
Due to hiding tea in thick old leaf piece and leaf stalk it is more, fluorine content is 100~200 times of general merchandise tea,
Suitable fluoride helps to prevent and treat saprodontia, however long-term drinking hiding tea party causes drinking brick-tea type fluorosis, the content of test quantity of fluoride in tea
More than general plant, fluorinated volume is very big with Soil relation, it is therefore desirable to develop a kind of plantation technique of low fluorine tea.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of plantation technique of low fluorine tea, have low excellent of fluorinated volume
Point solves the problems, such as that fluorinated volume is high in tealeaves.
(2) technical solution
To realize the low purpose of fluorinated volume in tealeaves, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of plantation work of low fluorine tea
Skill includes the following steps,
S1: the gradient on low fluorine water source ground is selected to plant tea tree in 15 °~35 ° of hillside or top of the slope；
S2: farmyard manure made of application stalk fermentation reduces the defeated of external fluorine element for improving loosing soil degree
Enter；
S3: plantation tea tree takes uniline item to plant, and 1.33 meters of line-spacing, clump is away from 0.33 meter, 2~3 plants of tea shoots of every clump of kind；
S4: soil improvement, according to the pH value of soil, uniformly sheds appropriate pH tune thereto by 0.45~0.5 meter of soil deep tillage
Save agent；
S5: interplanting collection fluorine shrub, every clump of tea shoot at least plant one plant of collection fluorine shrub in tea tree.
Further, the tea tree in the step S3 uses big white tea 4.
Further, pH value is 4.5~6.5 after soil improvement in the step S4.
Further, the collection fluorine shrub in the step S5 uses one of the rose of Sharon, wild mulberry, osmanthus fragrans and pomegranate or more
Kind.
Further, in the step S1 choose height above sea level be 600~1300 meters, soil relative water content be 70~
80% hillside or top of the slope.
Further, soil layering applies 400~500 kilograms of farmyard manure per acre in the step S2.
Further, pH adjusting agent uses one of pulverized limestone and sulphur powder or a variety of in the step S4.
Further, the implantation time of tea tree is annual late March to the beginning of April, planting seedling kind in the step S3
After lower, sprinkling profoundly water and being laid with straw prevents the volatilization of moisture.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of plantation technique of low fluorine tea, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, the plantation technique of the low fluorine tea is significantly affected since the fluorine content in soil has the fluorine content in tealeaves,
Therefore the planting site of low fluorine tea preferentially selects on the hillside or mountain top on low fluorine water source ground, and passes through application during tea tree planting
Farmyard manure applies fertilizer for tea tree, prevents the fluorine element in chemical fertilizer from soil fluoride being caused to be promoted, and reduces the input of external fluorine element,
The pH value for improveing soil simultaneously, making it is suitable for the growth of tea tree, and interplanting is used to collect the shrub of fluorine in tea tree, such as pomegranate, osmanthus
Hua Shu and rose of Sharon tree.
Specific embodiment
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention, it is clear that described embodiment
Only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field
Art personnel every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment 1
A kind of plantation technique of low fluorine tea, includes the following steps,
S1: select height above sea level 800m, soil moisture content the low fluorine water source ground of 70-80% the gradient for 20 ° hillside or
Tea tree is planted in top of the slope, Sichuan Province Hongya County is located in Sichuan Basin southwestern margin, afforestation rate 70.5%, annual rainfall
1435.5 millimeters, (1971-2000) Nian Zhao 1006.1 hours, 16.6 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, belonged to the Central Asia in frost-free period 307 days year
Tropical moist climate, height above sea level is between 500~3000 meters, the excellent climatic environment with tea tree planting；
S2: farmyard manure made of application stalk fermentation, soil layering per acre applies 400 kilograms of farmyard manure, for improving soil
Earth porousness reduces the input of external fluorine element；
S3: plantation tea tree takes uniline item to plant, and 1.33 meters of line-spacing, clump is away from 0.33 meter, 2 plants of tea shoots of every clump of kind, tea tree breed
It is big white tea 4；
S4: soil improvement, according to the pH value of soil, uniformly sheds qs pH adjuster thereto by 0.5 meter of soil deep tillage,
PH adjusting agent uses sulphur powder, and the pH value of soil is 5.0 after improvement；
S5: the interplanting collection fluorine shrub in tea tree, every clump of tea shoot at least plant one plant of collection fluorine shrub, and the collection fluorine shrub is using wood
Rose of Sharon tree.
The implantation time of tea tree is annual autumn or late March in the coming year to the beginning of April in step S3, under planting seedling kind
Afterwards, sprinkling profoundly water and being laid with straw prevents the volatilization of moisture.
Embodiment 2
S1: select height above sea level 1000m, soil moisture content the low fluorine water source ground of 70-80% the gradient for 30 ° hillside or
Tea tree is planted in top of the slope；
S2: farmyard manure made of application stalk fermentation, soil layering per acre applies 450 kilograms of farmyard manure, for improving soil
Earth porousness reduces the input of external fluorine element；
S3: plantation tea tree takes uniline item to plant, and 1.33 meters of line-spacing, clump is away from 0.33 meter, 3 plants of tea shoots of every clump of kind, tea tree breed
It is big white tea 4；
S4: soil improvement, according to the pH value of soil, uniformly sheds qs pH adjuster thereto by 0.5 meter of soil deep tillage,
PH adjusting agent uses pulverized limestone, and the pH value of soil is 6.0 after improvement；
S5: the interplanting collection fluorine shrub in tea tree, every clump of tea shoot at least plant one plant of collection fluorine shrub, which uses osmanthus
Hua Shu or pomegranate tree.
The implantation time of tea tree is annual autumn or late March in the coming year to the beginning of April in step S3, under planting seedling kind
Afterwards, sprinkling profoundly water and being laid with straw prevents the volatilization of moisture
In conclusion significantly affected since the fluorine content in soil has the fluorine content in tealeaves, low fluorine tea
Planting site preferentially selects on the hillside or mountain top on low fluorine water source ground, and by applying farmyard manure come for tea during tea tree planting
Tree fertilising, prevents the fluorine element in chemical fertilizer from soil fluoride being caused to be promoted, and reduces the input of external fluorine element, while improveing soil
PH value, making it is suitable for the growth of tea tree, and interplanting is used to collect the shrub of fluorine in tea tree, such as pomegranate, osmanthus fragrans and rose of Sharon tree,
Sichuan Province Hongya County is located in Sichuan Basin southwestern margin, afforestation rate 70.5%, and 1435.5 millimeters of annual rainfall, (1971-
2000) 1006.1 hours Nian Zhao, frost-free period 307 days year, belong to middle subtropical zone moist climate, height above sea level by 16.6 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year
Between 500~3000 meters, the excellent climatic environment with tea tree planting, is the ideal place of production for planting low fluorine tea.
It should be noted that the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to the packet of nonexcludability
Contain, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also including
Other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or device.
In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including the element
Process, method, article or equipment in there is also other identical elements.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of plantation technique of low fluorine tea, it is characterised in that: include the following steps,
S1: the gradient on low fluorine water source ground is selected to plant tea tree in 15 °~35 ° of hillside or top of the slope；
S2: farmyard manure made of application stalk fermentation reduces the input of external fluorine element for improving loosing soil degree；
S3: plantation tea tree takes uniline item to plant, and 1.33 meters of line-spacing, clump is away from 0.33 meter, 2~3 plants of tea shoots of every clump of kind；
S4: soil improvement, according to the pH value of soil, is uniformly shed appropriate pH thereto and is adjusted by 0.45~0.5 meter of soil deep tillage
Agent；
S5: interplanting collection fluorine shrub, every clump of tea shoot at least plant one plant of collection fluorine shrub in tea tree.
2. a kind of plantation technique of low fluorine tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tea tree in the step S3 is adopted
With big white tea 4.
3. a kind of plantation technique of low fluorine tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: soil improvement in the step S4
PH value is 4.5~6.5 afterwards.
4. a kind of plantation technique of low fluorine tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the collection fluorine in the step S5 fills
Wood uses one of the rose of Sharon, wild mulberry, osmanthus fragrans and pomegranate or a variety of.
5. a kind of plantation technique of low fluorine tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: choose height above sea level in the step S1
Height is 600~1300 meters, the hillside or top of the slope that soil relative water content is 70~80%.
6. a kind of plantation technique of low fluorine tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: soil per acre in the step S2
Layering applies 400~500 kilograms of farmyard manure.
7. a kind of plantation technique of low fluorine tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: pH adjusting agent in the step S4
Using one of pulverized limestone and sulphur powder or a variety of.
8. a kind of plantation technique of low fluorine tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the kind of tea tree in the step S3
Plant late March that the time is annual autumn or the coming year to the beginning of April, under planting seedling kind after, sprinkling profoundly water and being laid with straw prevents
The volatilization of moisture.
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| CN201811637256.8A CN109392588A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | A kind of plantation technique of low fluorine tea |
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| CN201811637256.8A CN109392588A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | A kind of plantation technique of low fluorine tea |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102352253A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-02-15 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Soil amendment and method for reducing fluorine content of fresh brick tea leaves |
| CN103202188A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-07-17 | 安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Method for regulating and controlling fluorine content in fresh tea leaves |
| CN103798030A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-05-21 | 浙江安吉宋茗白茶有限公司 | Anji white tea ecological and efficient cultivation method |
| CN106718575A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-31 | 六安市笑春堂农业开发有限公司 | A kind of organic green-tea efficient ecological cultural method |
| CN108651124A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-10-16 | 刘彦军 | A kind of implantation methods of tealeaves |
| CN108934692A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-07 | 靖西市秀美边城农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method improving white tea tree quality |
-
2018
- 2018-12-29 CN CN201811637256.8A patent/CN109392588A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102352253A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-02-15 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Soil amendment and method for reducing fluorine content of fresh brick tea leaves |
| CN103202188A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-07-17 | 安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Method for regulating and controlling fluorine content in fresh tea leaves |
| CN103798030A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-05-21 | 浙江安吉宋茗白茶有限公司 | Anji white tea ecological and efficient cultivation method |
| CN106718575A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-31 | 六安市笑春堂农业开发有限公司 | A kind of organic green-tea efficient ecological cultural method |
| CN108651124A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-10-16 | 刘彦军 | A kind of implantation methods of tealeaves |
| CN108934692A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-07 | 靖西市秀美边城农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method improving white tea tree quality |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 罗学平等: "茶叶氟研究现状及降氟措施研究进展", 《茶叶科学技术》 * |
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Application publication date: 20190301 |
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