CN109381696A - It is a kind of for preventing and treating the preparation method of the slow-releasing microcapsule of Porcine circovirus desease - Google Patents
It is a kind of for preventing and treating the preparation method of the slow-releasing microcapsule of Porcine circovirus desease Download PDFInfo
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- CN109381696A CN109381696A CN201811024012.2A CN201811024012A CN109381696A CN 109381696 A CN109381696 A CN 109381696A CN 201811024012 A CN201811024012 A CN 201811024012A CN 109381696 A CN109381696 A CN 109381696A
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- porcine circovirus
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of for preventing and treating the preparation method of the slow-releasing microcapsule of Porcine circovirus desease.Slow-releasing microcapsule of the invention is to be prepared using Astragalus Root P.E, Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E, taurine, antisense peptide nucleic acid, L-lysine, multi-vitamins as raw material by dual coating technique.The present invention has good clinical efficacy to Porcine circovirus desease, can improve the symptoms such as the appetite stimulator for suffering from circovirus sick pig, apathetic, unsmooth breath, scytitis bleeding, hypoimmunity.And there is slow release effect, improve the stability of drug.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to veterinary drug technical fields, and in particular to a kind of for preventing and treating the system of the slow-releasing microcapsule of Porcine circovirus desease
Preparation Method.
(2) background technique
Pig circular ring virus (PCV) is one of the smallest animal virus found so far.Known PCV there are two serotype,
That is PCV1 and PCV2.PCV1 is the virus of non-pathogenic, and PCV2 is pathogenic virus.It will appear weanling pig after PCV2 infection
Multisystem exhaustion syndrome (PMWS), pigskin inflammation nephrotic syndrome (PNDS), respiratory diseases in pigs mixing disease, breeding difficulty are comprehensive
Sign etc..The meaning of existing " Porcine circovirus desease " (PCVD) refers to group's disease or disease relevant to PCV2.
This disease can lead to swinery and generate serious immunosupress, to be easy to cause secondary or concurrent animal infectious diease.?
With the presence of PCV particle in sick pig schneiderian membrance, bronchus, lungs, tonsillotome, kidney, spleen and small intestine.Thymus gland, spleen, mesenterium,
There is the virus in the lymphoid tissue of bronchus etc., shows the immune system of PCV serious infringement pig.Viral and macrophage/
Monocyte, histocyte and thymus gland macrophage accompany, and affected pig body condition is caused to decline, and form immunosupress.Due to immune
Inhibit and lead to immune deficiency, the microorganism or attenuated vaccine to low pathogenicity can trigger disease, repeat morbidity to treatment nothing
Responsiveness does not have an abundant immune response to vaccine inoculation, and there are many disease syndromes to occur simultaneously in swinery.
Country's prevention and treatment Porcine circovirus desease is mainly treated using vaccine, antibiotic, chemical drug, Chinese herbal medicine etc..At present
It is for reducing or improve piglet PMWS symptom mostly, commercialized vaccine is for pre- in development or the vaccine that has been commercialized
The comprehensive therapeutic effect of anti-PCVD also needs to further look at.Antibiotic, chemical drug and hormone product long-time service can make cause of disease micro-
Biology generates drug resistance, product medicament residue and environmental pollution etc., seriously threatens human health.Chinese herbal medicine due to the place of production is more,
Qualities etc. cause clinical efficacy inaccurate, and existing Chinese herbal medicine is mostly pulvis, inconvenient to use, dosage
Greatly, effective component bioavailability is low, and clinical effectiveness is undesirable.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of compositions for preventing and treating Porcine circovirus desease, solve the prior art and prevent and treat pig annulus
The unconspicuous problem of curative effect of medication existing for virosis.
A second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of slow-releasing microcapsule for preventing and treating Porcine circovirus desease, solve
The problem that existing medicament is not easy to maintain, stability is poor.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of preparation side of slow-releasing microcapsule for preventing and treating Porcine circovirus desease
The supplementary material of method, the slow-releasing microcapsule indicates in parts by weight are as follows:
80~100 parts of Astragalus Root P.E, 80~100 parts of Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E, 50~80 parts of taurine, antisense peptide nucleic acid 5
~10 parts, 0.3~0.5 part of L-lysine, 0.4~1.2 part of multi-vitamins, 15~20 parts of polyacrylic resin II, sorbierite
0.1~0.2 part of acid anhydride monopalmitate, 200~350 parts of chitosan, 25~40 parts of magnesium stearate.
The multi-vitamins are to be mixed to prepare vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E by 1: 1: 2 weight ratio.
The slow-releasing microcapsule the preparation method is as follows:
It takes polyacrylic resin II to be dissolved in 35~45 DEG C of 95% ethyl alcohol first, antisense peptide nucleic acid is added, L-lysine, answers
Vitamin and sorbitol anhydride monopalmitate are closed, is stirred evenly, 85~95 DEG C of spray drying, spray powder crosses 80~100 meshes
It is spare;It takes Astragalus Root P.E, Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E, taurine to be dissolved in water again, filters, filtrate is spare;Separately take chitosan with 1~
2% acetum is configured to 2~4% chitosan solution, and above-mentioned filtrate, spray powder and magnesium stearate is added, stirs evenly,
140~160 DEG C spray drying to get.
The present invention carries out dialectical prescription for PCVD clinical symptoms, using more in Astragalus Root P.E and Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E
The raising body specificity and non-specific immunity that sugar, saponin(e, organic acid ingredient have, improve affected pig immunodeficiency symptoms
Shape.Antisense peptide nucleic acid can act on viral RNA, and the duplication of blocking virus gene reaches treatment virosis purpose.Taurine,
L-lysine and multi-vitamins can improve the various clinical symptom of affected pig.All medicines share can solve many clinics of PCVD
Symptom.Since the absorption features of different pharmaceutical in the gastrointestinal tract are different, the utilization of drug can be improved using dual coating technique
Degree, and there is slow release effect.The stability of drug can be also improved by coating technique.
(4) specific embodiment:
The present invention is described in further detail by following embodiment, but is not limited to the present embodiment.
Embodiment 1: it is a kind of for preventing and treating the preparation method of the slow-releasing microcapsule of Porcine circovirus desease, weigh polyacrylic resin
II 18g is dissolved in 95% ethyl alcohol of 250ml (40 DEG C), and antisense peptide nucleic acid 8g, L-lysine 0.5g, multi-vitamins is added
1.2g (wherein vitamin A 0.3g, vitamine D3 0.3g, vitamin E 0.6g) and sorbitol anhydride monopalmitate
0.15g is stirred evenly, and is placed in spray dryer, and with intake air temperature for 90 DEG C, spray drying, it is standby that spray powder crosses 80 meshes
With;It takes Astragalus Root P.E 80g, Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E 100g, taurine 60g that 2000ml water is added to dissolve again, filters, filtrate is spare;
Separately chitosan 220g is taken to be configured to 3% chitosan solution with 1.4% acetum, above-mentioned filtrate, spray powder and tristearin is added
Sour magnesium 30g, stirs evenly, is placed in spray dryer, with intake air temperature for 150 DEG C, is spray-dried to get slow-releasing microcapsule
One.
Embodiment 2: it is a kind of for preventing and treating the preparation method of the slow-releasing microcapsule of Porcine circovirus desease, weigh polyacrylic resin
II20g is dissolved in 95% ethyl alcohol of 300ml (45 DEG C), and antisense peptide nucleic acid 10g, L-lysine 0.4g, multi-vitamins is added
0.8g (wherein vitamin A 0.2g, vitamine D3 0.2g, vitamin E 0.4g) and sorbitol anhydride monopalmitate
0.14g is stirred evenly, and is placed in spray dryer, and with intake air temperature for 95 DEG C, spray drying, it is standby that spray powder crosses 80 meshes
With;It takes Astragalus Root P.E 100g, Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E 100g, taurine 80g that 2200ml water is added to dissolve again, filters, filtrate is spare;
Separately chitosan 300g is taken to be configured to 4% chitosan solution with 1.6% acetum, above-mentioned filtrate, spray powder and tristearin is added
Sour magnesium 35g, stirs evenly, is placed in spray dryer, with intake air temperature for 160 DEG C, is spray-dried to get slow-releasing microcapsule
Two.
(such as CN201711242311.9 is a kind of to treat pig circular ring virus 2 to technical solution of the present invention compared with other technologies scheme
Composition of viral disease and preparation method thereof), Chinese medicine, biological products and nutritional ingredient are combined in prescription compatibility, make the present invention
Technical solution it is more preferable to PCVD therapeutic effect.
Laboratory effect of drugs is investigated
By 35 age in days Ternary Pig ternary commodity piglet 40,5 groups are randomly divided by weight, every group 10, is respectively sustained
One group of micro-capsule, two groups of slow-releasing microcapsule, technical solution (a kind of composition for treating Porcine circovirus desease of CN201711242311.9 and
Preparation method) group, immunized controls group, after each group adaptive feeding 1 week, neck intramuscular injection PCV-2 type inactivated vaccine after ear.
Each test group immune same day adds 0.5% drug mixed feeding in feed respectively, continuous feeding 1 week;Immunized controls group is not given
Drug, the test period 30 days.Respectively at being immunized first 1 day and testing the 30th day, the blood sampling of each group test pig vena cava anterior separates blood
Clearly, PCV antibody level is detected using ELISA kit.
Test result is shown in Table 1.
1 each group serum antibody titer measurement result (OD value) of table
Group | It is immunized first 1 day | It tests the 30th day |
One group of slow-releasing microcapsule | 0.65±0.21 | 1.16±0.25b |
Two groups of slow-releasing microcapsule | 0.64±0.22 | 1.20±0.30b |
Technical solution group | 0.63±0.21 | 1.06±0.26 |
Immunized controls group | 0.64±0.23 | 0.86±0.29a |
Note: lowercase difference indicates significant difference (P < 0.05).
The above results explanation, slow-releasing microcapsule of the invention can extend the antibody level of PCV-2 type inactivated vaccine, and immune
Control group comparing difference is significant (P < 0.05).
In order to further verify the therapeutic effect of slow-releasing microcapsule of the invention, the clinical examination for suffering from circovirus sick pig has been carried out
It tests.
For trying place: Henan Province, pig farm, Shangqiu City Xiayi County.
35 age in days piglet 1200 is bought at the beginning of in Augusts, 2017, anorexia occurs in piglet after feeding 2 weeks, spiritual depressed, happiness is crouched,
Expiratory dyspnea, pachylosis, coat are fluffy and disorderly, thin, later period failure is dead.Dissect discovery, the main pathological change of sick dead pig are
There are inflammation, liver obfuscation, kidney oedema, the lesions such as pale in syntexis, anaemia, ochrodermia and jaundice, enlargement of lymph nodes, lung.
Not significant, disease incidence 30%, death and culling rate 8.5% using antimicrobial progress conventional therapy effect.By clinical diagnosis and reality
Room detection is tested, determines the clinical symptoms that swinery infection circovirus is caused.It gives and adds sustained release of the invention in swinery feed
Micro-capsule one, feed addition 5kg per ton are used continuously the 5th day, and swinery appetite is restored substantially, and spirit improves, and respiratory symptom subtracts
Gently, dead to reduce, successive administration 10 days, swinery smoothing filter operator was cured substantially, and appetite is restored, and the state of mind is good, death and culling rate
It is reduced to 2.4%, cure rate 92.7%.
The above results explanation, slow-releasing microcapsule of the invention have good therapeutic effect to Porcine circovirus desease, illustrate logical
The whole curative effect of drug can be improved in the compatibility for crossing science.
Claims (4)
1. it is a kind of for preventing and treating the preparation method of the slow-releasing microcapsule of Porcine circovirus desease, it is characterized in that by Astragalus Root P.E, purple cone
Chrysanthemum extract, taurine, antisense peptide nucleic acid, L-lysine, multi-vitamins, polyacrylic resin II, sorbitol anhydride list palm
Acid esters, chitosan, magnesium stearate form, their parts by weight are as follows:
80~100 parts of Astragalus Root P.E, 80~100 parts of Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E, 50~80 parts of taurine, antisense peptide nucleic acid 5~10
Part, 0.3~0.5 part of L-lysine, 0.4~1.2 part of multi-vitamins, 15~20 parts of polyacrylic resin II, sorbitol anhydride list
0.1~0.2 part of palmitate, 200~350 parts of chitosan, 25~40 parts of magnesium stearate.
2. the preparation method of the slow-releasing microcapsule of prevention and treatment Porcine circovirus desease according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Multi-vitamins are to be mixed to prepare vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E by 1: 1: 2 weight ratio.
3. the preparation method of the slow-releasing microcapsule of prevention and treatment Porcine circovirus desease according to claims 1 to 2, it is characterised in that system
Preparation Method are as follows: take polyacrylic resin II to be dissolved in 35~45 DEG C of 95% ethyl alcohol first, be added antisense peptide nucleic acid, L-lysine,
Multi-vitamins and sorbitol anhydride monopalmitate, stir evenly, and 85~95 DEG C of spray drying, spray powder crosses 80~100 mesh
It sieves spare;It takes Astragalus Root P.E, Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E, taurine to be dissolved in water again, filters, filtrate is spare;Separately take chitosan with 1
~2% acetum is configured to 2~4% chitosan solution, and above-mentioned filtrate, spray powder and magnesium stearate is added, stirs evenly,
140~160 DEG C spray drying to get.
4. the slow-releasing microcapsule of any prevention and treatment Porcine circovirus desease stated according to claim 1~3, it is characterised in that can be prepared into mouth
Take liquid and granule.
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CN105999231A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-10-12 | 张英杰 | Polypeptide composition, composition for improving livestock and poultry immune function, and preparation method of composition for improving livestock and poultry immune function |
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CN1951382A (en) * | 2006-09-30 | 2007-04-25 | 赵爱国 | Oral formulation of neogambogic acid for treating tumor |
US20090162398A1 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-25 | Wyeth | Methods and Compositions for Immunizing Pigs Against Porcine Circovirus |
CN103102397A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2013-05-15 | 韩健宝 | Peptide nucleic acid for prevention and treatment of PCV2 virus and preparation thereof |
CN104274511A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2015-01-14 | 洛阳惠中兽药有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicinal composition for veterinary use and application thereof |
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