CN109348791A - A kind of cell sowing rotary drum formula micro potato feed mechanism for seed - Google Patents
A kind of cell sowing rotary drum formula micro potato feed mechanism for seed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109348791A CN109348791A CN201811148176.6A CN201811148176A CN109348791A CN 109348791 A CN109348791 A CN 109348791A CN 201811148176 A CN201811148176 A CN 201811148176A CN 109348791 A CN109348791 A CN 109348791A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- potato
- seed
- reclaiming plate
- plants case
- spoon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cell sowing rotary drum formula micro potato feed mechanism for seed, which includes reclaiming plate, and reclaiming plate support base, cylinder miniature potato plants case, preceding friction roller group, feeding plate support base, feeding plate, deflector, micro potato kind spoon, rub roller group afterwards.The present invention is rotated clockwise Sheng and takes potato seed, the operation mode of seeding is assisted by potato seed self gravity, realizes and complete the seeding operation of seed potato using friction roller group rotation driving cylinder miniature potato plants case, interior kind of the spoon of case.The invention is simple and reasonable, production and processing and assembly simple and convenient, working hour dosage is few, anti-blocking regulating effect is good, operating efficiency is high, it is few using failure, to potato seed damage it is small, be applicable in the strong feature of ability.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural seeder machineries, relate generally to a kind of cylinder miniature potato feed mechanism for seed.
Background technique
In New Potato Varieties cultivating process, need to carry out a large amount of seeding operations in experimental plot.It broadcasts experimental plot
Kind operation is a most important link during entire breeding experiment.Tradition sowing type operation difficulty pole in cell assignments
Greatly, and the link labor intensity is higher, and the quality of seeding quality directly influences implementation and the test effect of breeding experiment scheme.
Plant planter is to cultivate new varieties and carry out special seeder used when the field trials such as comparative variety trial, and is manually broadcast
Kind is compared, and is sowed using plant planter, the amount of broadcasting, seed level uniformity can effectively reduce labor intensity, improve test
Accuracy.
Traditional Sowing machine for potatoes is suitable for large area potato planting mostly, complicated for operation, and type labour in part is strong
Degree is big, is not suitable for cell seeding operation, and mostly use the mechanical structure for taking kind of a rotating disc type, chain spoon formula, plate valve formula or elastic holder type.
Traditional chain spoon formula feed mechanism for seed carrier chain rear need to install baffle, and structure is complicated, and the room for promotion of operating speed is limited, and turntable
The feed mechanism for seeds labor intensity of workers such as formula and elastic holder type is larger, more demanding between the cooperation associated components, and reliability is relatively
It is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to the unfavorable experimental plots of conventional types to carry out seeding operation, and researching and designing is a kind of
The cylinder miniature potato feed mechanism for seed of suitable cell sowing reaches simplified structure, reduces labor intensity of workers, is easy to operate, being promoted
Operational reliability, the purpose for guaranteeing operation quality.
Cylinder miniature potato feed mechanism for seed of the invention has: cylinder miniature potato plants case, by front and back horizontally or diagonally
Friction roller group is supported in a manner of it can rotate, and circumferential inner wall uniformly opens 16 circular holes, detachable and interchangeable micro potato kind spoon；It is micro-
Type potato kind spoon, number is the half of circumferential inner wall circular hole number, is uniformly mounted on circumferential inner wall；Deflector, shape are triangle
Shape, welded clockwise is on the inside of the cylinder miniature potato plants case on two wall surfaces, and potato seed is flowed to kind of a spoon institute by deflector when plants case rotates
Gather in position, when operation does not interfere with each other；Preceding friction roller group, the roller group that rubs after being driven by chain conveyer work；After rub roller group,
It is supported jointly with preceding friction roller group and by frictional force rotary drum-type micro potato plants case；Feeding plate support base, rubs positioned at front and back
Roller group drive end centerline is wiped, is packed on rack；Reclaiming plate support base is located at front and back friction roller group driven end center line
Place, is packed on rack；Feeding plate is packed in feeding plate support base top, with horizontal plane inclination angle be 45 degree, bottom completely into
The normal operation in plants case of kind of spoon is not interfered in cylinder miniature potato plants case and；Reclaiming plate is packed in reclaiming plate support base top,
It is 45 degree with horizontal plane inclination angle, reclaiming plate top top half is just in kind completely into cylinder miniature potato plants case
On the parabolic path that potato falls.
The present invention is rotated clockwise Sheng and is taken kind using friction roller group rotation driving cylinder miniature potato plants case, interior kind of the spoon of case
Potato assists the operation mode of seeding by potato seed self gravity, realizes and complete the seeding operation of seed potato, has structure
Simply, anti-blocking regulating effect is good, operating efficiency is high, few using failure, small to potato seed damage, labor intensity of workers is low, is applicable in energy
The strong feature of power.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the isometric structural schematic diagram of the invention patent
Fig. 2 is the left view of the invention patent
Fig. 3 is the isometric structural schematic diagram of cylinder miniature potato plants case
Fig. 4 is the main view of the invention patent
Piece number illustrates in figure:
1, reclaiming plate；2, reclaiming plate support base；3, cylinder miniature potato plants case；4, preceding friction roller group；5, feeding plate supports
Seat；6, feeding plate；7, deflector；8, micro potato kind spoon；9, rub roller group afterwards.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing: a kind of cylinder miniature potato feed mechanism for seed, driving
Friction roller group 4 rotates clockwise before motor is driven by chain conveyer, friction roller group 9 after preceding friction roller group 4 is driven by chain conveyer
It rotates simultaneously, front and back friction roller group rotates clockwise cylinder miniature potato plants case 3 by frictional force and holding power, 8 in case
A kind of spoon 8 and deflector 7 operate simultaneously, and potato seed stream is slid by feeding plate 6 to plants case bottom, and deflector 7 guides potato seed flow direction
Kind 8 direction of spoon is gathered, and under the common thrust of deflector 7 and plants case 3, the kind Sheng of spoon 8 takes to be slid into plants case by feeding plate 6
Micro potato, when kind of spoon 8 moves to the top of reclaiming plate 1, the gravity of potato seed itself and kind 8 thrust of spoon under the action of,
Potato wedge by track be it is parabolical in a manner of from kind of spoon 8 slide to reclaiming plate 1 complete seeding.
According to the observation to a seeding process, running parameter is adjusted, secondary seeding is carried out.
When operation demand is larger, more kinds of spoons 8 can be also added on remaining kind of spoon mounting hole, while increasing electricity
Machine revolving speed increases seeding efficiency.Under the action of deflector 7, feed mechanism for seed clogging caused by avoiding potato seed from accumulating occurs, and protects
Operation quality is demonstrate,proved, repetition is circuited sequentially and works continuously.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of cell sowing rotary drum formula micro potato feed mechanism for seed, including a cylinder miniature potato kind is carried in front and back friction roller group
Case 3 waits by 16 in 3 circumferential inner wall of cylinder miniature potato plants case and separates micro potato kind spoon mounting hole, micro potato kind spoon peace
Dress hole is twice of 8 quantity of micro potato kind spoon, the detachable and interchangeable installation same size ruler on each micro potato kind spoon mounting hole
Very little micro potato kind spoon 8；3 two wall surfaces of inside of cylinder miniature potato plants case weld identical towards each other every 170mm
Deflector 7, the deflector 7 are not interfere with each other when working；3 axial position of cylinder miniature potato plants case, is fixedly mounted with one
Feeding plate 6 and a reclaiming plate 1, the feeding plate 6 and reclaiming plate 1 are 120 degree of angle of arc panel, the feeding plate
6 and reclaiming plate 1 be 45 degree with horizontal plane inclination angle, 6 bottom of feeding plate completely into cylinder miniature potato plants case 3 and
Do not intersect with the constituted plane of micro potato kind spoon 8, the feeding plate 6 is packed in 5 top of feeding plate support base, the pan feeding
Long hole is opened in 5 bottom of plate support base, and for adjusting 6 position of feeding plate, the 1 top top half of reclaiming plate is completely into roller
In formula micro potato plants case 3, and when potato seed is fallen with parabolic path, entirely falls on reclaiming plate 1, and the reclaiming plate 1 is packed in
2 top of reclaiming plate support base, long hole is opened in 2 bottom of reclaiming plate support base, for adjusting 1 position of reclaiming plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811148176.6A CN109348791B (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | Miniature potato seed metering ware of district seeding drum-type |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811148176.6A CN109348791B (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | Miniature potato seed metering ware of district seeding drum-type |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109348791A true CN109348791A (en) | 2019-02-19 |
| CN109348791B CN109348791B (en) | 2021-09-10 |
Family
ID=65348104
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811148176.6A Expired - Fee Related CN109348791B (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | Miniature potato seed metering ware of district seeding drum-type |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109348791B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2945923A1 (en) * | 1979-11-14 | 1981-05-27 | Fa. August Gruse, 3251 Aerzen | Potato planter elevator unit - has empty cup detection equipment with hinging feeler in down tube working opposite induction switch |
| SU1489612A1 (en) * | 1986-04-11 | 1989-06-30 | Bruss I Mekh Selskogo Khoz | Apparatus for cutting tubers of seed potato |
| KR20110121854A (en) * | 2010-05-03 | 2011-11-09 | 경원 주식회사 | Trommel |
| CN203279500U (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-11-13 | 甘肃爱兰马铃薯种业有限责任公司 | Potato planter |
| CN103814659A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-05-28 | 孙松堂 | Ginseng seed-metering apparatus |
| CN104322185A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-02-04 | 青岛高校重工机械制造有限公司 | Rolling-cylinder-type potato seeding device |
| CN204408912U (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-06-24 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of Sowing machine for potatoes broadcast leakage compensation arrangement |
| KR20170118564A (en) * | 2016-04-17 | 2017-10-25 | 한재헌 | Grain seeding machine |
-
2018
- 2018-09-29 CN CN201811148176.6A patent/CN109348791B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2945923A1 (en) * | 1979-11-14 | 1981-05-27 | Fa. August Gruse, 3251 Aerzen | Potato planter elevator unit - has empty cup detection equipment with hinging feeler in down tube working opposite induction switch |
| SU1489612A1 (en) * | 1986-04-11 | 1989-06-30 | Bruss I Mekh Selskogo Khoz | Apparatus for cutting tubers of seed potato |
| KR20110121854A (en) * | 2010-05-03 | 2011-11-09 | 경원 주식회사 | Trommel |
| CN203279500U (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-11-13 | 甘肃爱兰马铃薯种业有限责任公司 | Potato planter |
| CN103814659A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-05-28 | 孙松堂 | Ginseng seed-metering apparatus |
| CN104322185A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-02-04 | 青岛高校重工机械制造有限公司 | Rolling-cylinder-type potato seeding device |
| CN204408912U (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-06-24 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of Sowing machine for potatoes broadcast leakage compensation arrangement |
| KR20170118564A (en) * | 2016-04-17 | 2017-10-25 | 한재헌 | Grain seeding machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109348791B (en) | 2021-09-10 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210910 |