CN109548436A - A kind of Efficient intelligent seeder - Google Patents

A kind of Efficient intelligent seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109548436A
CN109548436A CN201910038673.9A CN201910038673A CN109548436A CN 109548436 A CN109548436 A CN 109548436A CN 201910038673 A CN201910038673 A CN 201910038673A CN 109548436 A CN109548436 A CN 109548436A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
storage box
intelligent
baffle
eccentric wheel
annular
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Granted
Application number
CN201910038673.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109548436B (en
Inventor
王洪水
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Shangluo Tengfei Agricultural Equipment Co.,Ltd.
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910038673.9A priority Critical patent/CN109548436B/en
Publication of CN109548436A publication Critical patent/CN109548436A/en
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Publication of CN109548436B publication Critical patent/CN109548436B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/08Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
    • A01C7/16Seeders with other distributing devices, e.g. brushes, discs, screws or slides
    • A01C7/163Gravity distributors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/005Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/006Hoppers
    • A01C15/007Hoppers with agitators in the hopper

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种高效智能化播种机,包括播种机本体,所述播种机本体上设有智能种子检测存放箱装置,所述智能种子检测存放箱装置下方设有智能调节式排种装置,所述智能种子检测存放箱装置一侧设有调节驱动装置,所述播种机本体通过智能存放箱进行检测和存放种子,通过智能存放箱下方的弹性转动挡片上的搅拌棒进行搅拌种子,弹性转动挡片通过偏心轮的旋转和排种管内部的齿槽,带动环形转动座的旋转和上升,从而带动弹性转动挡片的上升和下降,使种子进入到排种管内进行播种。本发明的有益效果是,结构简单,实用性强。

The invention discloses an efficient and intelligent planter, comprising a planter body, an intelligent seed detection and storage box device is arranged on the planter body, and an intelligent adjustment type seed metering device is arranged below the intelligent seed detection and storage box device. One side of the intelligent seed detection and storage box device is provided with an adjustment drive device, the planter body detects and stores the seeds through the intelligent storage box, and stirs the seeds through the stirring rod on the elastic rotating baffle under the intelligent storage box, and rotates elastically. The baffle plate drives the rotation and rise of the annular rotating seat through the rotation of the eccentric wheel and the tooth slot inside the seed metering tube, thereby driving the rise and fall of the elastic rotating baffle plate, so that the seeds enter the seed metering tube for sowing. The beneficial effects of the present invention are that the structure is simple and the practicability is strong.

Description

A kind of Efficient intelligent seeder
Technical field
The present invention relates to seeder relevant device field, especially a kind of Efficient intelligent seeder.
Background technique
Agricultural machinery used at present passes through manual control mostly, i.e., for the demand of personnel or unalterable quota, with Personnel cost gradually rises, and further compresses agricultural profit, and the demand of intelligentized agricultural machinery is released by gradually solution Come.Wheat cultivation machinery can not rationally control uniform seeding at present, need to propose a kind of with certain application prospect The agricultural machinery of intelligent automaticization.
In a kind of wheat seeder that seeding is controllable of patent CN201610138767-, by trench digging seeder Plough structure improves, and is used cooperatively using diagonally-installed trench digging clean-up scraper and trench digging blade, so that trench digging efficiency obtains To raising, by that will ditch, clean-up scraper lower part is set as aduncate radian, so that some soil after water furrow planting certainly It moves back and buries, reduce the appearance of floating kind of phenomenon;Turntable by being provided with kind of slot carries out seeding, so that the kind fallen in plants case Son can uniformly be fallen into the native nest being uniformly arranged, to reach the uniformity of breeding.
But in above-mentioned apparatus, due to the kind slot size on turntable be it is fixed, when encountering biggish seed, plant slot meeting It is not available, while existing seeder, after use, seed can omit a part in seeder, cause seed can not It takes out completely, causes to waste.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, devise a kind of Efficient intelligent seeder.
Realize above-mentioned purpose the technical scheme is that, a kind of Efficient intelligent seeder, including seeder ontology, institute Seeder ontology is stated equipped with smart seed detection storage case apparatus, the smart seed detection, which is stored, is equipped with intelligence below case apparatus It is adjustable formula dispenser, the smart seed detection storage case apparatus side, which is equipped with, adjusts driving device, the seeder sheet Body is detected and is stored seed by intelligent storage box, passes through the stirring rod on the elastic rotation baffle below intelligent storage box It is stirred seed, rotation of the elastic rotation baffle by eccentric wheel and the tooth socket inside discharging tube, drives annular rotation seat Rotation and rising, to drive the raising and lowering of elastic rotation baffle, enter seed in discharging tube and are sowed.
The smart seed detection storage case apparatus includes that the seeder ontology is equipped with intelligent storage box, the intelligence Storage box is equipped with storage case lid, and the storage box, which covers, is equipped with ring packing block, is provided on the ring packing block Annular groove is equipped with annular magnet inside the annular groove, is equipped with fixed bracket below the intelligence storage box, described Weight sensor is equipped between fixed bracket and intelligent storage box, there are two supports for the installation of one end two sides below the fixed bracket Bearing block is equipped with spring bearing in described two supporting bearing bases, support shaft, institute is equipped between described two spring bearings It states and support underframe is installed below support shaft, the other end is equipped with support base, the support base below the fixed bracket Square magnet one is installed, one end is equipped with support sole piece above the support underframe, pacifies on the support sole piece on lower surface Equipped with square magnet two, the intelligence storage box interior lower end is equipped with elastic rotation mask device.
The elastic rotation mask device includes that the intelligent storage box lower inside is equipped with several square cone funnels, institute It states square cone funnel centrally under and is equipped with and gather pipe, the pipe lower inside of gathering is equipped with ring baffle, the annular Elastic rotation baffle is equipped with above baffle, there are two stirring rod, the elasticity for the installation of elastic rotation baffle upper surface both ends Rotation is equipped with rotating base at the center of baffle lower surface, and rectangular link slot, institute are provided at the center of the rotating base lower surface It states rotating base outer surface lower end and cross brace is installed, compression bullet is installed between the cross brace and ring baffle Spring.
The intelligence adjustable type dispenser includes that the pipe lower section of gathering is equipped with discharging tube, and the discharging tube upper end is straight Pipe, lower end are tipping tube, and the discharging tube is fixedly connected with support underframe, are equipped with several teeth above the seeding pipe internal surface Slot, the discharging tube two sides are provided with hatchway, and annular rotation seat, the annular rotation seat following table are movably installed on the tooth socket With teeth piece is installed on face, the tooth block is mutually engaged with tooth socket, is equipped with flapper, the flapper two below the tooth socket Side is equipped with elevating lever, and the elevating lever is flexibly connected with hatchway, is equipped with big compressed spring, institute above the flapper It states big compressed spring to be flexibly connected with annular rotation seat, cross fixed link, the cross is installed inside the annular rotation seat Rectangular connecting rod is installed above fixed link, the rectangular connecting rod is flexibly connected with rectangular link slot.
The adjusting driving device includes that there are four miniature electric telescopic rods for the support underframe side installation, described miniature The telescopic end of electric telescopic rod is equipped with sliding bottom, and small electric telescopic rod is equipped on the sliding bottom, described small electronic The telescopic end of telescopic rod is equipped with sliding panel, and the sliding panel is slidably connected with sliding bottom, is equipped on the sliding panel micro- Type motor, the round end of the micromotor are equipped with several gear sheets, and there are two axis for both ends installation below the support underframe Bracket is held, fixing bearing is installed on the support of bearing, rotary shaft, described rotary shaft one end are installed in the fixing bearing Driving gear is installed, the driving gear is mutually engaged with gear sheet, and it is solid that several groups eccentric wheel is equipped with above the rotary shaft Reservation, every group of eccentric wheel fixing seat are divided into two, are equipped with eccentric wheel in the eccentric wheel fixing seat, the eccentric wheel with Connected between rotary shaft by belt pulley, described two eccentric wheels are located at the two sides of discharging tube, the eccentric wheel and elevating lever it Between be attached by connecting rod.
It is inner conical inclined-plane above the annular rotation seat.
The ring baffle upper surface is inner conical inclined-plane, and the elastic rotation baffle outer surface is inner conical inclined-plane.
The eccentric wheel is located at immediately below the straight-tube portion of discharging tube.
A kind of Efficient intelligent seeder made using technical solution of the present invention is led to when using seeder ontology It crosses and opens storage case lid manually, seed can be put into intelligent storage box, detection seed is carried out by gravity sensor Quantity drives rotary shaft rotation by the rotation of micromotor when needing to sow, so that eccentric wheel be made to drive on flapper Lower movement, flapper pushes ring shaped movable seat to carry out rotation and lifting by big compressed spring, to drive elastic rotation baffle Carry out rotation and lifting, so that seed is stirred in back leak to discharging tube, by adjustment gear piece with drive gear be engaged from And the adjustable height of elastic rotation baffle is adjusted according to the actual conditions of seed, the discharge amount of seed is adjusted, when broadcasting After kind, by manually rotating intelligent storage box, then opens storage case lid and seed can be discharged completely, present apparatus structure Simply, easy to operate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of Efficient intelligent seeder of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of seeder ontology of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of elastic rotation mask device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of intelligent adjustable type dispenser of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the bottom view of annular rotation seat of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the present invention for adjusting driving device;
In figure, 1, seeder ontology;2, intelligent storage box;3, case lid is stored;4, ring packing block;5, annular groove; 6, annular magnet;7, fixed bracket;8, weight sensor;9, supporting bearing base;10, spring bearing;11, support shaft;12, it supports Chassis;13, support base;14, square magnet one;15, sole piece is supported;16, square magnet two;17, square cone funnel;18, gather Hold together pipe;19, ring baffle;20, elastic rotation baffle;21, stirring rod;22, rotating base;23, rectangular link slot;24, cross Bracket;25, compressed spring;26, discharging tube;27, tooth socket;28, hatchway;29, annular rotation seat;30, tooth block;31, active catch Plate;32, elevating lever;33, big compressed spring;34, cross fixed link;35, rectangular connecting rod;36, miniature electric telescopic rod;37, Sliding bottom;38, small electric telescopic rod;39, sliding panel;40, micromotor;41, gear sheet;42, the support of bearing;43, fixed Bearing;44, rotary shaft;45, gear is driven;46, eccentric wheel fixing seat;47, eccentric wheel;48, connecting rod.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawing, as shown in figures 1 to 6, in the present embodiment:
Firstly, support underframe 12 is installed on seeder ontology 1, by the seed on discharging tube 26 and seeder ontology 1 Seed, by opening the storage case lid 3 of intelligent storage box 2 manually, is put into intelligence and deposited by delivery pipe connection when needing to sow It puts in case 2, storage case lid 3 is closed, storage box lid 3 can be made to be fixed with intelligent storage box 2 by annular magnet 6;
Staff adjusts the revolving speed of rotary shaft 44 according to the size and type of seed at this time, by controlling miniature electric The flexible drive sliding bottom 37 of telescopic rod 36 carries out transverse shifting, then the flexible drive by controlling small electric telescopic rod 38 is slided Movable plate 39 is vertically moved, to adjust the position of micromotor 40, makes different size of gear sheet 41 on micromotor 40 It is engaged with driving gear 45;
After micromotor 40 is adjusted, when being sowed, micromotor 40 is controlled at this time and is started to work, gear is passed through Piece 41 drives rotary shaft 44 to rotate with being engaged for driving gear 45, and rotary shaft 44 starts to turn by belt pulley band movable eccentric wheel 47 Dynamic, eccentric wheel 47 drives elevating lever 32 to start to move up and down by connecting rod 48, and elevating lever 32 drives flapper 31 to start It moves up and down;
When flapper 31 rises, big compressed spring 33 is compressed, to pass through the resiliency urged of big compressed spring 33 Annular rotation seat 29 is begun to ramp up, while when big compressed spring 33 is compressed can generate the rotary force of a transverse direction, transverse rotation Power drives annular rotation seat 29 to carry out laterally micro- rotation, so that the tooth block 30 on annular rotation seat 29 rises to 27 top of tooth socket Afterwards, 30 tip of tooth block starts to contact with the tooth socket 27 of current 27 side of tooth socket;
And with the rotation of eccentric wheel 47, flapper 31 is begun to decline, the elasticity loss of big compressed spring 33, and is rotated When pedestal 22 rises, compressed spring 25 is compressed, annular rotation seat 29 is applied to elastic rotation baffle 20 by compressed spring 25 Elastic force, elastic force is passed to by annular rotation seat 29 by rectangular connecting rod 35, begins to decline annular rotation seat 29, tooth block 30 Annular rotation seat 29 is started turning by the effect of tooth socket 27 during decline, and by rectangular when the annular rising of rotation seat 29 Connecting rod 35 drives rotating base 22 to rise, so that elastic rotation baffle 20 be driven to begin to ramp up, make elastic rotation baffle 20 with Gap is generated between ring baffle 19, seed is dropped into discharging tube 26 by gap, is fixed by cross brace 24 and cross Gap between bar 34 drops into the lower section of discharging tube 26, hence into being sowed in the seed discharge pipes to seeder ontology 1;
Side trailing edge is started by the effect of tooth socket 27 in the process by the decline of tooth block 30 when the decline of annular rotation seat 29 Rotation makes stirring rod 21 so that annular rotation seat 29 be made to drive elastic rotation baffle 20 to start turning by rectangular connecting rod 35 Start to stir seed, prevents seed blocking from gathering pipe 18;
Rotating base 22 is moved down by the elastic force of compressed spring 25 simultaneously, to make elastic rotation baffle 20 by ring Shape baffle 19 is blocked, while being moved down annular rotation seat 29 by rectangular connecting rod 35, and annular rotation seat 29 is moved down tooth block 30 It drops into tooth socket 27, when waiting eccentric wheel 47 that flapper 31 is driven to rise again at this time, repeats aforesaid operations, can continue Property discharges seed;
After sowing, by manually rotating intelligent storage box 2, by opening storage case lid 3 manually, it can will plant Son takes out, when intelligent storage box 2 makes seeder ontology 1 work by the attraction of square magnet 1 and square magnet 2 16, intelligence Can storage box 2 be capable of fixing on seeder ontology 1, while taking and can be rapidly performed by rotation when seed again.
Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art The principle of the present invention is embodied to some variations that some of them part may be made, belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention it It is interior.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of Efficient intelligent seeder, including seeder ontology (1), which is characterized in that set on the seeder ontology (1) There is smart seed detection storage case apparatus, is equipped with intelligent adjustable type seeding dress below the smart seed detection storage case apparatus It sets, the smart seed detection storage case apparatus side, which is equipped with, adjusts driving device, and the seeder ontology (1) is deposited by intelligence It puts case and is detected and stored seed, kind is stirred by the stirring rod on the elastic rotation baffle below intelligent storage box Son, rotation of the elastic rotation baffle by eccentric wheel and the tooth socket inside discharging tube, drive the rotation and rising of annular rotation seat, To drive the raising and lowering of elastic rotation baffle, enters seed in discharging tube and sowed.
2. a kind of Efficient intelligent seeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the smart seed detection storage Case apparatus includes that the seeder ontology (1) is equipped with intelligent storage box (2), and the intelligence storage box (2) is equipped with storage box It covers (3), is equipped with ring packing block (4) on the storage case lid (3), it is recessed that annular is provided on the ring packing block (4) Slot (5), the annular groove (5) is internal to be equipped with annular magnet (6), and fixed branch is equipped with below the intelligence storage box (2) Frame (7) is equipped with weight sensor (8) between the fixed bracket (7) and intelligent storage box (2), below the fixed bracket (7) There are two the installations of one end two sides supporting bearing base (9), is equipped with spring bearing (10), institute on described two supporting bearing bases (9) It states and is equipped with support shaft (11) between two spring bearings (10), support underframe (12) are installed below the support shaft (11), The other end is equipped with support base (13) below the fixed bracket (7), the side of being equipped on support base (13) lower surface Shape magnet one (14), support underframe (12) top one end are equipped with support sole piece (15), pacify on the support sole piece (15) Equipped with square magnet two (16), intelligence storage box (2) interior lower end is equipped with elastic rotation mask device.
3. a kind of Efficient intelligent seeder according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the elastic rotation mask device Several square cone funnels (17), square cone funnel (17) lower section are installed including described intelligent storage box (2) lower inside It is equipped with and gathers pipe (18) at center, described pipe (18) lower inside of gathering is equipped with ring baffle (19), the ring baffle (19) top is equipped with elastic rotation baffle (20), and there are two stirring rod for elastic rotation baffle (20) the upper surface both ends installation (21), it is equipped with rotating base (22) at elastic rotation baffle (20) the lower surface center, rotating base (22) following table It is provided at the center of face rectangular link slot (23), rotating base (22) the outer surface lower end is equipped with cross brace (24), institute It states and compressed spring (25) is installed between cross brace (24) and ring baffle (19).
4. a kind of Efficient intelligent seeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the intelligence adjustable type seeding dress It sets and gathers including described equipped with discharging tube (26) below pipe (18), discharging tube (26) upper end is straight tube, lower end is tipping tube, The discharging tube (26) is fixedly connected with support underframe (12), is equipped with several tooth sockets above discharging tube (26) inner surface (27), discharging tube (26) two sides are provided with hatchway (28), are movably installed with annular rotation seat (29) on the tooth socket (27), It is installed with teeth piece (30) on described annular rotation seat (29) lower surface, the tooth block (30) is mutually engaged with tooth socket (27), the tooth It is equipped with flapper (31) below slot (27), flapper (31) two sides are equipped with elevating lever (32), the elevating lever (32) it is flexibly connected, is equipped with big compressed spring (33) above the flapper (31), the big compression with hatchway (28) Spring (33) is flexibly connected with annular rotation seat (29), is equipped with cross fixed link (34) inside the annular rotation seat (29), It is equipped with rectangular connecting rod (35) above the cross fixed link (34), the rectangular connecting rod (35) and rectangular link slot (23) It is flexibly connected.
5. a kind of Efficient intelligent seeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the adjusting driving device includes There are four miniature electric telescopic rod (36), the miniature electric telescopic rods (36) to stretch for support underframe (12) the side installation End is equipped with sliding bottom (37), is equipped with small electric telescopic rod (38) on the sliding bottom (37), the small electric expansion The telescopic end of bar (38) is equipped with sliding panel (39), and the sliding panel (39) is slidably connected with sliding bottom (37), the sliding It is equipped on plate (39) micromotor (40), the round end of the micromotor (40) is equipped with several gear sheets (41), described Below support underframe (12) there are two the installations of both ends the support of bearing (42), fixing bearing is installed on the support of bearing (42) (43), it being equipped with rotary shaft (44) in the fixing bearing (43), described rotary shaft (44) one end is equipped with driving gear (45), The driving gear (45) is mutually engaged with gear sheet (41), is equipped with several groups eccentric wheel fixing seat above the rotary shaft (44) (46), every group of eccentric wheel fixing seat (46) is divided into two, is equipped with eccentric wheel (47) on the eccentric wheel fixing seat (46), It is connect between the eccentric wheel (47) and rotary shaft (44) by belt pulley, described two eccentric wheels (47) are located at discharging tube (26) Two sides, be attached between the eccentric wheel (47) and elevating lever (32) by connecting rod (48).
6. a kind of Efficient intelligent seeder according to claim 4, which is characterized in that on the annular rotation seat (29) Side is inner conical inclined-plane.
7. a kind of Efficient intelligent seeder according to claim 3, which is characterized in that table on the ring baffle (19) Face is inner conical inclined-plane, and elastic rotation baffle (20) outer surface is inner conical inclined-plane.
8. a kind of Efficient intelligent seeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the eccentric wheel (47) is located at row Immediately below the straight-tube portion of kind pipe (26).
CN201910038673.9A 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 Intelligent seeder Active CN109548436B (en)

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CN109548436B CN109548436B (en) 2021-09-28

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110431963A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-12 贵州大学 A kind of anti-extrusion kind of mechanism of improved agricultural machinery farming machine
CN111279846A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-06-16 深圳市伊乐农贸有限公司 A seeder with spacing adjustment function
CN113875360A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-01-04 福建大樟树建设工程有限公司 An environmentally friendly planting device for tree greening and seedling cultivation
NL2028400A (en) * 2020-12-15 2022-07-08 Crop Res Inst Shandong Acad Agricultural Sciences Single-row sowing and fertilizing machine with precision fertilization function

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CN208159228U (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-11-30 熊木 A kind of agricultural automatic sowing device
CN208210690U (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-12-11 因小芳 A kind of agricultural fertilizer apparatus easy to use

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CN201440805U (en) * 2009-08-12 2010-04-28 王冀 Planting distance adjusting combined tank of a planter
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CN208159228U (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-11-30 熊木 A kind of agricultural automatic sowing device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110431963A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-12 贵州大学 A kind of anti-extrusion kind of mechanism of improved agricultural machinery farming machine
CN110431963B (en) * 2019-08-28 2022-04-19 贵州大学 Improved seed squeezing prevention mechanism for agricultural machinery cultivator
CN111279846A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-06-16 深圳市伊乐农贸有限公司 A seeder with spacing adjustment function
CN111279846B (en) * 2020-03-26 2021-09-28 深圳市伊乐农贸有限公司 Disseminator with interval regulatory function
NL2028400A (en) * 2020-12-15 2022-07-08 Crop Res Inst Shandong Acad Agricultural Sciences Single-row sowing and fertilizing machine with precision fertilization function
CN113875360A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-01-04 福建大樟树建设工程有限公司 An environmentally friendly planting device for tree greening and seedling cultivation
CN113875360B (en) * 2021-11-10 2025-02-14 福建大樟树建设工程有限公司 A tree greening seedling raising and environmentally friendly sowing device

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