CN208768409U - A kind of intelligence loading seeder - Google Patents
A kind of intelligence loading seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208768409U CN208768409U CN201820880003.2U CN201820880003U CN208768409U CN 208768409 U CN208768409 U CN 208768409U CN 201820880003 U CN201820880003 U CN 201820880003U CN 208768409 U CN208768409 U CN 208768409U
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- Prior art keywords
- transmission device
- roller
- laser sensor
- based devices
- rack
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of intelligent loading seeders, including short rack, long rack, the short rack includes frame body and transmission device, the top of the frame body is provided with transmission device by the rotating roller being arranged, the transmission device uses conveyor chain structure, multiple claws have been uniformly arranged on the transmission device, distance between adjacent two claw of the transmission device is 680mm, the width of the transmission device is 340mm, the right side of the short rack is provided with long rack by lock, the top of the short rack is from left to right successively fixedly installed bunching device by bolt, fill based devices, press cave device, the top of the long rack is from left to right successively fixedly installed virus killing device by bolt, seeding apparatus, watering device and cover based devices；The utility model has the advantages that improve tobacco sowing efficiency, improves tobacco growing quality.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, and in particular to a kind of intelligence loading seeder.
Background technique
Currently, nursery stage most area carries out intensive manufacture, management in tobacco cultivating process, especially broadcast
When kind, tobacco grower's large labor intensity, low efficiency are not able to satisfy the requirement of tobacco leaf scale breeding；In addition, existing seeding and growing seedling
Equipment for tobacco, grows to the later period without virus killing device, it is easy to it is influenced by the miscellaneous bacteria carried in matrix,
To influence the normal growth of tobacco.
To solve the above problems, developing a kind of with the intelligence dress for improving tobacco sowing efficiency, improving tobacco growing quality
Tray seeder is necessary.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of raising tobacco sowing efficiency,
Improve the intelligent loading seeder of tobacco growing quality.
Purpose of the utility model is realized as follows: a kind of intelligence loading seeder, including short rack, long rack, institute
Stating short rack includes frame body and transmission device, and the frame body is welded using profile, and the top of the frame body passes through setting
Rotating roller is provided with transmission device, and the transmission device uses conveyor chain structure, has been uniformly arranged on the transmission device more
A claw, the distance between adjacent two claw of the transmission device are 680mm, and the width of the transmission device is 340mm,
The right side of the short rack is provided with long rack by lock, and the top of the short rack is from left to right successively fixed by bolt
It is provided with bunching device, dress based devices, pressure cave device, the top of the long rack is from left to right successively fixedly installed by bolt
There are virus killing device, seeding apparatus, watering device and cover based devices, the bunching device is arranged along the front-rear direction of frame body, described
It is connected by a hinge on bunching device and is provided with baffle-wall, the lower part of the two sides of the baffle-wall is fixedly installed reset spring, described
The height of baffle-wall is 75mm, and the height of the bunching device is 480mm, is provided with dress based devices on the right side of the bunching device,
The dress based devices include storage hopper, feed belt, motor and laser sensor, and transmission is provided with below the storage hopper
Belt, the feed belt are connect by chain sprocket with motor, and the laser sensor is located under the left side of dress based devices
Portion, the rotation direction of the feed belt be it is counterclockwise, be provided with filter screen at the top of the storage hopper.
Further, pressure cave device includes fixed plate, clean-up scraper, friction plate and axial compression device, the fixed plate
Setting is evenly equipped with multiple round holes, the fixed slot on the fixed slot there are two inclined fixed slot on vertical plane
It is inside provided with clean-up scraper, the clean-up scraper is sheet metal component, has been uniformly arranged a series of pressure cave on the horizontal plane of the clean-up scraper
Hole, the lower part of the clean-up scraper, which is bolted, is provided with friction plate, and a series of and pressure cavities is provided on the friction plate
Equal in magnitude, the identical circular hole in position is bolted on the clean-up scraper and is provided with axial compression device, on the axial compression device
A series of point pressing balls have been uniformly arranged by spacer sleeve.
Further, the virus killing device uses ultraviolet disinfection lamp, and outside is provided with shield.
Further, the seeding apparatus includes mounting base, kind storehouse, hair roller, stepper motor, sowing roller and laser sensing
Device, the mounting base are bolted on the two sides of long rack, and the rear portion of the mounting base, which is bolted, is provided with kind
Hairiness roller is arranged by bolt in storehouse, the right front in described kind of storehouse, the hair roller by belt respectively with stepper motor and sow roller
Connection, the stepper motor are bolted the right part that the centre of two mounting bases is arranged in, the lower part of the stepper motor
It is bolted and is provided with laser sensor, the surface of the sowing roller is provided with multiple equidistant grooves, the groove
Multiple kinds of caves are inside along the circumferential direction uniformly arranged, the quantity in the kind cave of the adjacent groove carries out in the way of 1:2:1:2
Distribution.
Further, the watering device includes solenoid valve and laser sensor.
Further, the based devices that cover include hopper, cover base roller and laser sensor, and the lower central of the hopper is logical
The bearing for crossing setting, which is provided with, covers base roller, and the surface for covering base roller is provided with " people " font roller slot that depth is 3mm.
Further, the working face of the transmission device is located at same level.
Further, the motor, laser sensor, virus killing device, stepper motor and solenoid valve and external control
Route is electrically connected.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) by motor, laser sensor, virus killing device, stepper motor and the solenoid valve collective effect of setting, make this
Utility model can fill base into disk, automatically automatically, automatic Exchange Control pressure cave, automatic sterilizing, automatic sowing, automatic watering function, cover base automatically,
Improve the efficiency of sowing；
(2) by the virus killing device of setting, make antivirus of the seedlings nursing plate Jing Guo virus killing device behind over-voltage cave, reduce matrix
The miscellaneous bacteria inside retained, allows tobacco to grow up healthy and sound, and reduces and the possibility of disease occurs in nursery stage, improve tobacco growing matter
Amount.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the main view of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the top view of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the left view of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the component 5 of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of the component 7 of the utility model.
The perspective view of the part 75 of Fig. 7 the utility model.
In figure: 1, short rack 11, frame body 12, transmission device 2, long rack 3, bunching device 31, baffle-wall
32, reset spring 4, dress based devices 41, storage hopper 42, feed belt 43, motor 44, laser sensor 5,
Press cave device 51, fixed plate 52, clean-up scraper 53, friction plate 54, axial compression device 6, virus killing device 61, shield
7, seeding apparatus 71, mounting base 72, kind storehouse 73, hair roller 74, stepper motor 75, sowing roller 8, watering device
81, solenoid valve 9, cover based devices 91, hopper 92, cover base roller 5101, fixed slot 5102, round hole 5201,
Press cavities 5401, point pressing ball 7501, groove 7502, kind cave.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, a kind of intelligence loading seeder, including short rack 1, long rack 2, the short rack 1 include
Frame body 11 and transmission device 12, the frame body 11 are welded using profile, the rotation that the top of the frame body 11 passes through setting
Roller is provided with transmission device 12, and the transmission device 12 uses conveyor chain structure, has been uniformly arranged on the transmission device 12
Multiple claws, the distance between adjacent two claw of the transmission device 12 is 680mm, and the width of the transmission device 12 is
340mm, the right side of the short rack 1 are provided with long rack 2 by lock, the top of the short rack 1 by bolt from a left side to
The right side is successively fixedly installed bunching device 3, dress based devices 4, pressure cave device 5, the top of the long rack 2 by bolt from a left side to
The right side is successively fixedly installed virus killing device 6, seeding apparatus 7, watering device 8 and covers based devices 9, and the bunching device 3 is along frame body
11 front-rear direction is arranged, and is connected by a hinge on the bunching device 3 and is provided with baffle-wall 31, under the two sides of the baffle-wall 31
Portion is fixedly installed reset spring 32, and the height of the baffle-wall 31 is 75mm, when transmission device 12 drives seedlings nursing plate to transport to the right
It when dynamic, engaged on the right side of seedlings nursing plate with baffle-wall 31, is raised above baffle-wall 31 along hinge centres, since baffle-wall 31 has centainly
Highly, the seedlings nursing plate for blocking subsequent stacking moves to the right, guarantees an once only seedlings nursing plate, after seedlings nursing plate passes through,
Baffle-wall 31 resets under the action of reset spring 32, and other nursery are folded with the effect for continuing to stop, until next claw pushes away
Seedlings nursing plate repeat before movement, the height of the bunching device 3 is 480mm, guarantees the stackable 8-10 every time of bunching device 3
A seedlings nursing plate, the right side of the bunching device 3 are provided with dress based devices 4, and the dress based devices 4 include storage hopper 41, transmission skin
Band 42, motor 43 and laser sensor 44, the lower section of the storage hopper 41 are provided with feed belt 42, the feed belt 42
It is connect by chain sprocket with motor 43, the laser sensor 44 is located at the left lower of dress based devices 4, the transmission skin
Rotation direction with 42 be it is counterclockwise so that the direction of motion of feed belt 42 and the direction of motion of seedlings nursing plate are opposite, make nursery
Matrix in homogeneous thickness is fallen on disk, the top of the storage hopper 41 is provided with filter screen, and it is biggish miscellaneous to filter off particle in matrix
Matter.
As shown in figure 5, pressure cave device 5 includes fixed plate 51, clean-up scraper 52, friction plate 53 and axial compression device 54, institute
Inclined fixed slot 5101 there are two being arranged on the vertical plane of fixed plate 51 is stated, is evenly equipped on the fixed slot 5101 multiple
Round hole 5102, clean-up scraper 52 is provided in the fixed slot 5101, and the clean-up scraper 52 is sheet metal component, the clean-up scraper 52
Horizontal plane on be uniformly arranged a series of pressure cavities 5201, the lower part of the clean-up scraper 52, which is bolted to be provided with, rubs
Wiping board 53 is provided with a series of identical circular hole in equal in magnitude with pressure cavities 5201, positions, the scraping on the friction plate 53
It is bolted on plate 52 and is provided with axial compression device 54, be uniformly arranged on the axial compression device 54 by spacer sleeve a series of
Point pressing ball 5401, by the fixation slot 5101 of setting, convenient for adjusting the spacing of clean-up scraper 52 and seedlings nursing plate, by scraping twice
It wipes, cleans out the upper surface of seedlings nursing plate, keep the clean and tidy of nursery panel surface, meanwhile, by using axial compression device 54, utilize
The movement in pressure cave is completed in the self weight of axial compression device 54, is operated more succinct.
The virus killing device 6 uses ultraviolet disinfection lamp, and outside is provided with shield 61, prevents ultraviolet light to people around
It is injured caused by member.
As shown in fig. 6, the seeding apparatus 7 includes mounting base 71, kind storehouse 72, hair roller 73, stepper motor 74, sowing roller 75
With laser sensor 44, the mounting base 71 is bolted on the two sides of long rack 2, and the rear portion of the mounting base 71 passes through
Bolt is fixedly installed kind of storehouse 72, and hairiness roller 73 is arranged by bolt in the right front in described kind of storehouse 72, and the hair roller 73 passes through skin
Band is connect with stepper motor 74 and sowing roller 75 respectively, and the stepper motor 74, which is bolted, to be arranged in two mounting bases 71
Centre right part, the lower part of the stepper motor 74, which is bolted, is provided with laser sensor 44, the sowing roller 75
Surface be provided with multiple equidistant grooves 7501, multiple kinds of caves have along the circumferential direction been uniformly arranged in the groove 7501
7502, the quantity in the kind cave 7502 of the adjacent groove 7501 is distributed in the way of 1:2:1:2, so that a groove
Seed amount in 7501 kind cave 7502 is 1, and the seed amount in the kind cave 7502 of adjacent groove 7501 is 2, is reached
To the purpose of rational close planting.
The watering device 8 includes solenoid valve 81 and laser sensor 44, is sent to when laser sensor 44 measures seedlings nursing plate
When, achieve the purpose that control watering by controlling solenoid valve 81, keeps watering more accurate.
The based devices 9 that cover include hopper 91, cover base roller 92 and laser sensor 44, and the lower central of the hopper 91 is logical
The bearing for crossing setting, which is provided with, covers base roller 92, and the surface for covering base roller 92 is provided with " people " font roller slot that depth is 3mm.
The working face of the transmission device 12 is located at same level.
The motor 43, laser sensor 44, virus killing device 6, stepper motor 74 and solenoid valve 81 and external control
Route is electrically connected.
When the utility model is used, firstly, transmission device 12 drives one by claw and educates when equipment is started to work
Seed plate moves right, at this point, prevent two seedlings nursing plates since the height of baffle-wall 31 is certain while moving right, when a nursery
After disk passes through, baffle-wall 31 resets under the action of reset spring 32, prevents other seedlings nursing plates from continuing to move right；Then, when educating
When seed plate is transferred to dress based devices 4, by laser sensor 44, controls motor 43 and rotated, make the base in storage hopper 41
Matter is dropped down on seedlings nursing plate by feed belt 42, and seedlings nursing plate continues to move right to pressure cave dress under the action of transmission device 12
5 are set, by pressing the leveling of cave device 5 to press cave, send to antivirus station, is acted on by the antivirus of ultraviolet disinfection lamp, remove matrix
The miscellaneous bacteria of middle carrying and pathogen provide a comparatively safe developing environment to tobacco；Finally, being filled when seedlings nursing plate is sent to sowing
When setting at 7, detected by laser sensor 44, meanwhile, start stepper motor 74, sowing roller 75 is driven by stepper motor 74
With hair roller 73, the work of sowing with cleaning is completed, and seedlings nursing plate is sent to completion watering process at watering device 8, is then sent to
Based devices 9 are covered, when detecting that seedlings nursing plate is moved to herein by laser sensor 44, by hopper 91 and base roller 92 is covered and is covered
Base, to complete whole flow process；Whole work process, by the collaborative work of each component, worker only need to carry out seedlings nursing plate,
The seedlings nursing plate for taking dibbling improves the efficiency of work, ensure that the disease of tobacco potential generation in nursery.
Above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than its limitations, although referring to above-mentioned implementation
The utility model is described in detail in example, it should be understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art that still can be to this reality
It is modified or replaced equivalently with novel specific embodiment, and is repaired without departing from any of the spirit and scope of the utility model
Change or equivalent replacement, should all cover in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of intelligence loading seeder, including short rack (1), long rack (2), it is characterised in that: the short rack (1) includes
Frame body (11) and transmission device (12), the frame body (11) are welded using profile, and the top of the frame body (11) is by setting
The rotating roller set is provided with transmission device (12), and the transmission device (12) uses conveyor chain structure, the transmission device
(12) multiple claws have been uniformly arranged on, the distance between adjacent two claw of the transmission device (12) is 680mm, described
The width of transmission device (12) is 340mm, and the right side of the short rack (1) is provided with long rack (2) by lock, the short machine
The top of frame (1) is from left to right successively fixedly installed bunching device (3), dress based devices (4), pressure cave device (5) by bolt,
The top of the long rack (2) is from left to right successively fixedly installed virus killing device (6), seeding apparatus (7), watering by bolt
It device (8) and covers based devices (9), the bunching device (3) is arranged along the front-rear direction of frame body (11), the bunching device (3)
On be connected by a hinge and be provided with baffle-wall (31), the lower part of the two sides of the baffle-wall (31) is fixedly installed reset spring (32),
The height of the baffle-wall (31) is 75mm, and the height of the bunching device (3) is 480mm, is set on the right side of the bunching device (3)
It is equipped with dress based devices (4), the dress based devices (4) include storage hopper (41), feed belt (42), motor (43) and laser
Sensor (44) is provided with feed belt (42) below the storage hopper (41), and the feed belt (42) passes through chain sprocket
It is connect with motor (43), the laser sensor (44) is located at the left lower of dress based devices (4), the feed belt (42)
Rotation direction be it is counterclockwise, be provided with filter screen at the top of the storage hopper (41).
2. a kind of intelligent loading seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pressure cave device (5) includes solid
Fixed board (51), clean-up scraper (52), friction plate (53) and axial compression device (54) are provided with two on the vertical plane of the fixed plate (51)
A inclined fixed slot (5101) is evenly equipped with multiple round holes (5102), the fixing groove on the fixed slot (5101)
It is provided with clean-up scraper (52) in hole (5101), the clean-up scraper (52) is sheet metal component, on the horizontal plane of the clean-up scraper (52)
Cloth is provided with a series of pressure cavities (5201), and the lower part of the clean-up scraper (52), which is bolted, is provided with friction plate
(53), be provided on the friction plate (53) it is a series of cavities (5201) equal in magnitude with pressure, the identical circular hole in position, it is described to scrape
It is bolted and is provided with axial compression device (54) on native plate (52), be uniformly arranged on the axial compression device (54) by spacer sleeve
There are a series of point pressing balls (5401).
3. a kind of intelligent loading seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the virus killing device (6) is using purple
Outside line sterilamp, outside are provided with shield (61).
4. a kind of intelligent loading seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the seeding apparatus (7) includes peace
Fill seat (71), kind storehouse (72), hair roller (73), stepper motor (74), sowing roller (75) and laser sensor (44), the mounting base
(71) two sides of long rack (2) are bolted on, the rear portion of the mounting base (71), which is bolted, is provided with kind of a storehouse
(72), the right front of described kind of storehouse (72) by bolt be arranged hairiness roller (73), the hair roller (73) by belt respectively with step
It is connected into motor (74) and sowing roller (75), the stepper motor (74) is bolted setting in two mounting bases (71)
Intermediate right part, the lower part of the stepper motor (74), which is bolted, to be provided with laser sensor (44), the sowing roller
(75) surface is provided with multiple equidistant grooves (7501), has along the circumferential direction been uniformly arranged in the groove (7501) more
The quantity of a kind of cave (7502), the kind cave (7502) of the adjacent groove (7501) is distributed in the way of 1:2:1:2.
5. a kind of intelligent loading seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the watering device (8) includes electricity
Magnet valve (81) and laser sensor (44).
6. a kind of intelligent loading seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cover based devices (9) include material
Bucket (91) covers base roller (92) and laser sensor (44), and the lower central of the hopper (91) is provided with by the bearing being arranged
It covers base roller (92), the surface for covering base roller (92) is provided with " people " font roller slot that depth is 3mm.
7. a kind of intelligent loading seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the work of the transmission device (12)
Plane is located at same level.
8. a kind of intelligent loading seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the motor (43), laser
Sensor (44), virus killing device (6), stepper motor (74) and solenoid valve (81) are electrically connected with external control route.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820880003.2U CN208768409U (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2018-06-08 | A kind of intelligence loading seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820880003.2U CN208768409U (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2018-06-08 | A kind of intelligence loading seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208768409U true CN208768409U (en) | 2019-04-23 |
Family
ID=66149007
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820880003.2U Expired - Fee Related CN208768409U (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2018-06-08 | A kind of intelligence loading seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208768409U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110422616A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-08 | 马鞍山市安工大智能装备技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of rice refining automatic balance disc collecting machine of seedling |
| CN110731145A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-01-31 | 舒城县农业科学研究所 | Seedling raising device and seedling raising method for kinds of rice seedlings |
| CN112586138A (en) * | 2020-12-12 | 2021-04-02 | 安徽省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Precision sowing equipment for cotton breeding |
| CN113179804A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-30 | 漳州职业技术学院 | Automatic plant cultivation equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-06-08 CN CN201820880003.2U patent/CN208768409U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110422616A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-08 | 马鞍山市安工大智能装备技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of rice refining automatic balance disc collecting machine of seedling |
| CN110422616B (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-01-12 | 马鞍山市安工大智能装备技术研究院有限公司 | Automatic tray placing and collecting machine for rice seedling refining |
| CN110731145A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-01-31 | 舒城县农业科学研究所 | Seedling raising device and seedling raising method for kinds of rice seedlings |
| CN110731145B (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-10-30 | 舒城县农业科学研究所 | Rice seedling raising device and rice seedling raising method |
| CN112586138A (en) * | 2020-12-12 | 2021-04-02 | 安徽省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Precision sowing equipment for cotton breeding |
| CN113179804A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-30 | 漳州职业技术学院 | Automatic plant cultivation equipment |
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Granted publication date: 20190423 Termination date: 20200608 |