CN105532145B - Wheel-type potato sowing device - Google Patents
Wheel-type potato sowing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105532145B CN105532145B CN201610084161.2A CN201610084161A CN105532145B CN 105532145 B CN105532145 B CN 105532145B CN 201610084161 A CN201610084161 A CN 201610084161A CN 105532145 B CN105532145 B CN 105532145B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- wheel
- shield kind
- retainer plate
- shield
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
- A01C9/08—Potato planters with other distributing devices, e.g. flaps, screws, horizontal turning plates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Wheel-type potato sowing device, belong to agricultural machinery technological field, wheel dish axle is fixed with wheel disc mounting bracket, it is left, right side wheel hub plate is supported in wheel dish axle by cylinder roller bearing, left side wheel hub plate connection left hand web, left hand web outer rim connection left side retainer plate, wheel disc is taken off finger and is arranged on the retainer plate external cylindrical surface of left side, right side wheel hub plate connection right hand web, right hand web outer rim connection right side retainer plate, the left side connection left side retainer plate inner cylinder face of indent type point kind plate, right side connection right side retainer plate external cylindrical surface, on, lower shield kind V belt translation axle is separately mounted to wheel disc mounting bracket top and lower end, upper shield kind V belt translation axle and lower shield kind V belt translation between centers install rubber shield kind band, it is close on the external cylindrical surface of indent type point kind plate on the inside of rubber shield kind band.The present invention is easy for installation, can realize accurate point kind, it is flexible it is clear plant and shield kind, be capable of achieving self-driven, the requirement of potato setter high-speed job and Precise sowing can be well adapted for.
Description
Technical field
Achievable point kind, the clear integrated sowing portion planted and sow on potato setter are assemblied in the present invention relates to a kind of
A kind of part, and in particular to Wheel-type potato sowing device, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Current potato has turned into the fourth-largest staple food grain outside paddy rice, wheat, corn.As the development of Potato Industry is fast
Speed, in the market is very urgent to the potato planting machinery demand of maturation, reliability, advanced technology.The sowing of potato setter
Quality is directly connected to growing and yield for potato, and the seeding quality of potato setter depends primarily on seeding dress
Put.Common dispenser has a spoonful chain-type seed feeder, spoon disc type feed mechanism for seed, aculeus type feed mechanism for seed, circle on current potato setter
Disc type feed mechanism for seed and belt type seeding device.Easily there is broadcast leakage situation using commonplace in seeding process in spoon chain-type seed feeder,
The plantation uniformity of spoon disc type feed mechanism for seed is poor, and aculeus type feed mechanism for seed has hindering a potato wound kind, and disc type feed mechanism for seed exists and divides
The defects such as unstable and wound kind are planted, and there is complex structure, line-spacing, spacing in the rows adjustment in belt type seeding device.
The content of the invention
According to deficiency of the prior art above, the problem to be solved in the present invention is：A kind of simple structure, installation side are provided
Just, accurate point kind can be realized, flexible clear is planted and shield kind, it is possible to achieve be self-driven, directly potato seed pieces can put into and held successfully
Kind ditch in, the Wheel-type potato sowing device of potato setter high-speed job and Precise sowing requirement can be well adapted for.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
Described Wheel-type potato sowing device, including wheel disc mounting bracket, are fixed with wheel dish axle, upper shield on wheel disc mounting bracket
V belt translation axle and lower shield kind V belt translation axle are planted, left side wheel hub plate and right side wheel hub plate are supported on wheel dish axle by cylinder roller bearing
On, left side wheel hub plate connection left hand web, left hand web outer rim connection left side retainer plate, wheel disc takes off finger and is arranged on left side retainer plate
On external cylindrical surface, right side wheel hub plate connection right hand web, right hand web outer rim connection right side retainer plate, a left side for indent type point kind plate
Side is fixedly connected on the retainer plate inner cylinder face of left side, and right side retainer plate outside cylinder is fixedly connected on the right side of indent type point kind plate
On face, upper shield kind V belt translation axle is arranged on wheel disc mounting bracket top, and lower shield kind V belt translation axle is arranged on wheel disc mounting bracket lower end, on
Shield kind V belt translation axle and lower shield kind V belt translation between centers install rubber shield kind band, and indent type point kind is close on the inside of rubber shield kind band
On the external cylindrical surface of plate.
Described Wheel-type potato sowing device is connected by wheel disc mounting bracket with Sowing machine for potatoes, works as potato sowing
During machine operation, taken off by wheel disc and refer to that the zone of action driving wheel disc type potato sowing device with ground, around wheel Shaft rotation, is being rotated through
Potato seed pieces are sequentially entered in the pocket on indent type point kind plate in journey, and unnecessary kind block is stopped and clear by rubber shield kind band
Remove, completion point kind and clearly kind process, as the potato seed pieces of the rotation specified quantity of wheel disc are stayed on indent type point kind plate
In pocket, rubber shield kind band is close to indent type point kind plate, and the kind block that will be left in pocket is blocked, and in the presence of frictional force
As the rotation of wheel disc rotates around shield kind V belt translation axle up and down, the kind stayed in pocket on such Wheel-type potato sowing device
Block has just gone to planting position under the shielding and sustain of rubber shield kind band from kind of a case position, plants block and is broadcast in the presence of gravity and centrifugal force
Enter in the kind ditch held successfully, complete and plant dividing for potato seed pieces, plant clearly and sow.It is continuous with Wheel-type potato sowing device
Rotation, said process constantly repeats that accurate, the efficient sowing of potato can be completed.
Further preferably, rubber shield kind band is supported by the shield kind band support plate being fixed on wheel disc mounting bracket, shield kind band
Shield kind band branch roller is set on support plate, and shield kind band branch roller point two rows are supported between shield kind band support plate, rubber shield kind band support
On shield kind band branch roller.
Further preferably, indent type point kind plate uses eight pieces, and one or more are distributed with every block of indent type point kind plate
Pocket, the left and right sides is provided with the bolt hole of connection, and indent type point kind plate is by bolt and left side retainer plate and right side retainer plate
Connection.Indent type point kind plate is bolted the pocket for causing replaceable different shape pocket on Wheel-type potato sowing device
Formula point kind plate, so as to adapt to the sowing of potato seed pieces of different shapes, the region that can effectively improve potato setter is fitted
Ying Xing.
Further preferably, wheel disc takes off finger and sets 16, and wheel disc takes off finger uniform welding on the retainer plate external cylindrical surface of left side.
Uniform welding 16 wheel discs and takes off finger on the left side retainer plate external cylindrical surface of Wheel-type potato sowing device, and wheel disc takes off finger in Ma Ling
Ground certain depth can be effectively inserted under the Action of Gravity Field of planting potato machine, Wheel-type potato sowing device can reliably be driven
It is dynamic, effectively prevent the broadcast leakage phenomenon that existing potato feed mechanism for seed driving-chain is long, transmission is unreliable and produces.
Further preferably, pocket is molded using bicubic rational B-spline surface, can smoothly complete dividing for potato seed pieces
Kind, leakage sowing rate can be effectively reduced, improve seeding accuracy.
The present invention is had an advantageous effect in that：
1st, Wheel-type potato sowing device of the present invention 16 by uniform welding on the retainer plate external cylindrical surface of left side
Individual wheel disc takes off finger and ground certain depth is inserted in operation, Wheel-type potato sowing device reliably can be driven, effectively
Avoid the broadcast leakage phenomenon that existing potato feed mechanism for seed driving-chain is long, transmission is unreliable and produces.
2nd, the indent type of the conveniently replaced different shape pocket of Wheel-type potato sowing device of the present invention point kind plate,
Pocket is molded using cubic spline curved surface bicubic rational B-spline surface, adapts to the sowing of potato seed pieces of different shapes,
The precision and Regional suitability of potato setter sowing can be effectively improved.
3rd, the company with Sowing machine for potatoes stand module designed by Wheel-type potato sowing device of the present invention
Mode is connect, the structure of potato setter can be simplified, and can easily by according to planting scale and agriculture requirement potato sowing
Machine is extended to two rows, three rows, four rows until the seeder of multirow, can effectively improve the operating efficiency of potato setter.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the left view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the front view of indent type point kind plate part in Fig. 1
Fig. 4 is the sectional view in indent type point kind plate A-A directions in Fig. 3；
In figure, 1, wheel disc take off finger；2nd, indent type point kind plate；3rd, upper shield kind V belt translation axle；4th, rubber shield kind band；5th, wheel disc peace
Shelve；6th, left side retainer plate；7th, right side retainer plate；8th, right hand web；9th, right side wheel hub plate；10th, cylinder roller bearing；11st, axle
Set；12nd, dish axle is taken turns；13rd, left hand web；14th, left side wheel hub plate；15th, shield kind band support plate；16th, shield kind band branch roller；17th, lower shield kind
V belt translation axle；18th, pocket；19th, bolt hole.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, Wheel-type potato sowing device of the present invention, including wheel disc mounting bracket 5, wheel disc is installed
Be fixed with frame 5 wheel dish axle 12, wheel dish axle 12 on mounting sleeve 11, be further fixed on wheel disc mounting bracket 5 shield kind band a support plate 15, on
Shield kind V belt translation axle 3 and lower shield kind V belt translation axle 17, left side wheel hub plate 14 and right side wheel hub plate 9 pass through cylinder roller bearing 10
In wheel dish axle 12, left side wheel hub plate 14 is connected by bolt and left hand web 13, and left side retainer plate 6 is welded on left hand web for support
13 outer rims, wheel disc is taken off finger 1 and is uniformly welded on the external cylindrical surface of retainer plate 6 of left side, and right side wheel hub plate 9 passes through bolt and right hand web
8 connections, right side retainer plate 7 is welded on the outer rim of right hand web 8, and indent type point kind plate 2 passes on left bolt and is fixedly connected on left side
On the inner cylinder face of retainer plate 6, right side is bolted to connection on the external cylindrical surface of right side retainer plate 7, upper shield kind V belt translation axle 3
Installed in the top of wheel disc mounting bracket 5, lower shield kind V belt translation axle 17 is arranged on the lower end of wheel disc mounting bracket 5, the upper He of shield kind V belt translation axle 3
Rubber shield kind band 4 is installed, rubber shield kind is close to the outer of indent type point kind plate 2 with 4 inner side between lower shield kind V belt translation axle 17
On the face of cylinder, shield kind band branch 16 points of two rows of roller are supported between shield kind band support plate 15, and rubber shield kind band 4 is supported on shield kind band
On branch roller 16.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, indent type point kind plate 2 uses eight pieces, and three pockets are distributed with every block of indent type point kind plate 2
18, the left and right sides is provided with the bolt hole 19 of connection, and pocket 18 is using the shaping of bicubic rational B-spline surface, indent type point kind
Plate 2 is connected by bolt with left side retainer plate 6 and right side retainer plate 7.Wheel disc takes off finger 1 and sets 16, and wheel disc takes off 1 uniform welding of finger
On the external cylindrical surface of left side retainer plate 6.
Operation principle of the invention and use process：
Described Wheel-type potato sowing device when in use, can be arranged on potato planting by wheel disc mounting bracket 5
In machine frame, an indent type point kind plate 2 is directed at potato planting machine case lower open end, formed two rows, three rows, four rows or its
The potato setter of his multirow.When potato setter seeding operation, the wheel disc on Wheel-type potato sowing is taken off finger 1 and is existed
Ground is inserted in the presence of planting machine gravity, as the advance of potato setter is walked, wheel disc takes off finger 1 and is sequentially inserted into ground drive
Driving wheel disc type potato sowing device rotates around wheel dish axle 12, and potato seed pieces sequentially enter indent type point kind plate in rotary course
In pocket 18 on 2, unnecessary kind block is stopped and is removed by rubber shield kind with 4, completion point kind and clearly kind process.With wheel disc
Rotate, it is stipulated that in the pocket 18 that the potato seed pieces of quantity are stayed on indent type point kind plate 2, rubber shield kind band 4 is close to pocket
Formula point kind plate 2, the kind block protection that will be left in pocket 18 is lived, and with Wheel-type potato sowing device in the presence of frictional force
Rotation rotated around upper shield kind of V belt translation axle 3 and a lower shield kind V belt translation axle 17, so stay in the pocket 18 of indent type point kind plate 2
Interior kind block has just gone to planting position under rubber shield kind of the shielding and sustain with 4 from kind of a case position, and kind block is in gravity and centrifugal force
It is sown under effect in the kind ditch held successfully, completes and plant dividing for potato seed pieces, plant clearly and sow.With Wheel-type potato sowing
The continuous rotation of device, said process constantly repeats that accurate, the efficient sowing of potato can be completed.Simple structure of the present invention, peace
Dress is convenient, can realize accurate point kind, flexible clear plant and shield kind, it is possible to achieve be self-driven, directly can put into potato seed pieces
In the kind ditch held successfully, the requirement of potato setter high-speed job and Precise sowing can be well adapted for.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Wheel-type potato sowing device, including wheel disc mounting bracket (5), it is characterised in that：It is fixed on wheel disc mounting bracket (5)
There are wheel dish axle (12), upper shield kind V belt translation axle (3) and lower shield kind V belt translation axle (17), left side wheel hub plate (14) and right side wheel hub plate
(9) it is supported on wheel dish axle (12) by cylinder roller bearing (10), left side wheel hub plate (14) connects left hand web (13), left side
Disc (13) outer rim connection left side retainer plate (6), wheel disc is taken off finger (1) and is arranged on retainer plate (6) external cylindrical surface of left side, right-hand wheel
Hub (9) connects right hand web (8), right hand web (8) outer rim connection right side retainer plate (7), the left side of indent type point kind plate (2)
It is fixedly connected on retainer plate (6) inner cylinder face of left side, right side retainer plate is fixedly connected on the right side of indent type point kind plate (2)
(7) on external cylindrical surface, upper shield kind V belt translation axle (3) is installed installed in wheel disc mounting bracket (5) top, lower shield kind V belt translation axle (17)
Rubber shield kind band (4) is installed between wheel disc mounting bracket (5) lower end, upper shield kind V belt translation axle (3) and lower shield kind V belt translation axle (17),
It is close on the inside of rubber shield kind band (4) on the external cylindrical surface of indent type point kind plate (2)；
Described indent type point kind plate (2) uses eight pieces, and one or more pockets are distributed with every piece of indent type point kind plate (2)
(18), the left and right sides is provided with the bolt hole (19) of connection, indent type point kind plate (2) by bolt and left side retainer plate (6) and
Right side retainer plate (7) is connected, and pocket (18) is using the shaping of bicubic rational B-spline surface.
2. Wheel-type potato sowing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described rubber shield kind band (4) leads to
Shield kind band support plate (15) support being fixed on wheel disc mounting bracket (5) is crossed, shield kind band branch roller is set in shield kind band support plate (15)
(16), shield kind band branch roller (16) point two rows are supported between shield kind band support plate (15), and rubber shield kind band (4) is supported on shield kind
On band branch roller (16).
3. Wheel-type potato sowing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described wheel disc takes off finger (1) setting
16, wheel disc takes off finger (1) uniform welding on left side retainer plate (6) external cylindrical surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610084161.2A CN105532145B (en) | 2016-02-06 | 2016-02-06 | Wheel-type potato sowing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610084161.2A CN105532145B (en) | 2016-02-06 | 2016-02-06 | Wheel-type potato sowing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105532145A CN105532145A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| CN105532145B true CN105532145B (en) | 2017-06-27 |
Family
ID=55812157
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610084161.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105532145B (en) | 2016-02-06 | 2016-02-06 | Wheel-type potato sowing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105532145B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107300719B (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2019-02-26 | 浙江农林大学 | One kind is electronic to walk probe-type bamboo shoots detection label integral machine certainly |
| CN110366911B (en) * | 2019-07-06 | 2020-11-06 | 诸暨厚启股权投资有限公司 | Seed sowing device for potato planter |
| CN112292990B (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2022-01-07 | 张林田 | Inter-planting type forage grass sowing machine and sowing method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101278619A (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2008-10-08 | 华南农业大学 | Cereal seed sowing device with detachable elastic rotating seed protection device |
| CN201199786Y (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2009-03-04 | 高丽丹 | Seed metering device of precision hill planter for rice |
| CN203340572U (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-12-18 | 西北农林科技大学 | Multi-profiled-hole replacement-free wheel-type seed-metering device |
| CN104255142A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-07 | 华中农业大学 | Mechanical type dual-cavity seeding apparatus |
| CN204796130U (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-11-25 | 李令云 | Drum -type tobacco seed metering ware |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8671856B2 (en) * | 2009-02-02 | 2014-03-18 | Deere & Company | Planting unit for a seeding machine having blocking member to control hand-off of seed from a seed meter to a seed delivery system |
-
2016
- 2016-02-06 CN CN201610084161.2A patent/CN105532145B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201199786Y (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2009-03-04 | 高丽丹 | Seed metering device of precision hill planter for rice |
| CN101278619A (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2008-10-08 | 华南农业大学 | Cereal seed sowing device with detachable elastic rotating seed protection device |
| CN203340572U (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-12-18 | 西北农林科技大学 | Multi-profiled-hole replacement-free wheel-type seed-metering device |
| CN104255142A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-07 | 华中农业大学 | Mechanical type dual-cavity seeding apparatus |
| CN204796130U (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-11-25 | 李令云 | Drum -type tobacco seed metering ware |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105532145A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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