CN109328893A - A kind of foundation of ecological riverway bank slope - Google Patents
A kind of foundation of ecological riverway bank slope Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109328893A CN109328893A CN201810929997.7A CN201810929997A CN109328893A CN 109328893 A CN109328893 A CN 109328893A CN 201810929997 A CN201810929997 A CN 201810929997A CN 109328893 A CN109328893 A CN 109328893A
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- CN
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- Prior art keywords
- ecological
- foundation
- bank slope
- slope
- pad
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
- A01G24/46—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form multi-layered
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of foundation of ecological riverway bank slope, includes the following steps: that (1) carries out river bank slope to cut slope off-load, keep the slope surface gradient between 30 ° -60 °, and slope surface is cleared up and is flattened；(2) it is laid with ecological pad, ecological pad includes closing bag body and is arranged in the intracorporal Nutrition Soil of bag or processed dredging markets；(3) class loam substrate mixture is sent to injection nozzle using jet pump and air compressor machine, is added after water is mixed with class loam substrate mixture in injection nozzle and is ejected into formation Nutrition Layer layer on ecological pad；(4) after sowing grass seeds by duster, non-woven fabrics is covered on surface, the later period is sprinkled water, reseeded, periodic monitoring plant growth situation.The foundation of ecological riverway bank slope provided by the invention, using class loam spray seeding technique in conjunction with ecological pad, plant seed germination rate is high, and coverage effect is good, and labor management is at low cost；The stabilization that river bank slope can be achieved, conserves water and soil, while increasing greening, environment purification, improves aesthetics.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of foundation of ecological riverway bank slope, belong to river regulation technical field.
Background technique
Currently, in order to prevent water flow to seashore wash away erosion, ship wave to bank slope destroy, rainwater bank slope is washed away, tie up
It holds seashore to stablize, mostly uses traditional bank protection structure form such as stone masonry or dry stone pitching greatly, fill rubble in alloy steel cage
Or the structures such as boulder bed.Not only investment is big, difficulty of construction is big, but also has completely cut off the approach of ecological circulation, is not belonging to environmental river
Road shore protection, it is larger with surrounding landscape contrast, it is unfavorable for the foundation and reparation of river channel ecology system.
Summary of the invention
Purpose: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of foundation of ecological riverway bank slope.
Technical solution: in order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of foundation of ecological riverway bank slope, includes the following steps,
(1) slope surface is modified: carrying out cutting slope off-load to river bank slope, the slope surface gradient is kept to clear up between 30 ° -60 °, and by slope surface
Leveling；
(2) be laid with ecological pad: the ecological pad include closing bag body and setting the intracorporal Nutrition Soil of bag or it is processed dredge
Dredge soil；The ecological pad is mutually close to be fixed in slope surface；
(3) spraying sowing: class loam substrate mixture is sent to injection nozzle using jet pump and air compressor machine, is added in injection nozzle
Enter and is ejected into formation Nutrition Layer layer on ecological pad after water is mixed with class loam substrate mixture；Amount of water control makes to be injected in
Nutrition Layer layer consistency on ecological pad can be bonded on ecological pad and will not trickle；
(4) maintenance management: after sowing grass seeds by duster, non-woven fabrics is covered on surface；It is irregularly sprinkled water according to weather condition and keeps surface wettability；Spray
It broadcasts in the time for terminating 1-3 weeks, is reseeded, periodic monitoring plant growth situation.
Preferably, each component quality proportioning is processed dredging markets 63%, minerals in the class loam substrate mixture
9%, organic fertilizer 7%, curing agent 1.5%, viscose 0.9%, stalk fibre 12%, microelement 0.1%, slow-release fertilizer 2%, class loam matrix
Agent 3%, vegetable seeds 1.5%.
Preferably, the Nutrition Layer layer with a thickness of 5-7cm.
Preferably, the material of the bag body is poly- polypropylene fibre.
Preferably, the junction tight between the ecological pad and ecological pad, connector can be overlapped.
Preferably, the vegetable seeds is amphibious perennial plant, specifically can be winter jasmine, Lythrum salicaria or iris.
Preferably, nourishment continues 1 year the management time.
The utility model has the advantages that a kind of foundation of ecological riverway bank slope provided by the invention, utilizes class loam spray seeding technique and ecology
Pad combines, and plant seed germination rate is high, and coverage effect is good, and labor management is at low cost；The stabilization of river bank slope can be achieved, keep water
Soil, while increasing greening, environment purification improves aesthetics.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further explained.
A kind of foundation of ecological riverway bank slope, includes the following steps,
(1) slope surface is modified: carrying out cutting slope off-load to river bank slope, the slope surface gradient is kept to clear up between 30 ° -60 °, and by slope surface
Leveling.
(2) be laid with ecological pad: the ecological pad includes closing bag body and setting in the intracorporal Nutrition Soil of bag or processes
Dredging markets；The ecological pad is mutually close to be fixed in slope surface.
The material of the bag body is poly- polypropylene fibre.
Junction tight between the ecological pad and ecological pad, joint can be overlapped.
(3) spraying sowing: class loam substrate mixture is sent to injection nozzle, in injection pipe using jet pump and air compressor machine
Mouth, which is added after water is mixed with class loam substrate mixture, is ejected into formation Nutrition Layer layer on ecological pad；Amount of water control makes to spray
The Nutrition Layer layer consistency penetrated on ecological pad can be bonded on ecological pad and will not trickle.
In the class loam substrate mixture each component quality proportioning be processed dredging markets 63%, it is minerals 9%, organic
Fertilizer 7%, viscose 0.9%, stalk fibre 12%, microelement 0.1%, slow-release fertilizer 2%, class loam matrix agent 3%, is planted at curing agent 1.5%
Species 1.5%.
The Nutrition Layer layer with a thickness of 5-7cm.
The vegetable seeds is amphibious perennial plant, specifically can be winter jasmine, Lythrum salicaria or iris.
(4) maintenance management: after sowing grass seeds by duster, non-woven fabrics is covered on surface；Irregularly being sprinkled water according to weather condition keeps surface wet
Profit；It sows grass seeds by duster in the time for terminating 1-3 weeks, is reseeded, periodic monitoring plant growth situation.
Nourishment continues 1 year the management time.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of foundation of ecological riverway bank slope, it is characterised in that: include the following steps,
(1) slope surface is modified: carrying out cutting slope off-load to river bank slope, the slope surface gradient is kept to clear up between 30 ° -60 °, and by slope surface
Leveling；
(2) be laid with ecological pad: the ecological pad include closing bag body and setting the intracorporal Nutrition Soil of bag or it is processed dredge
Dredge soil；The ecological pad is mutually close to be fixed in slope surface；
(3) spraying sowing: class loam substrate mixture is sent to injection nozzle using jet pump and air compressor machine, is added in injection nozzle
Enter and is ejected into formation Nutrition Layer layer on ecological pad after water is mixed with class loam substrate mixture；Amount of water control makes to be injected in
Nutrition Layer layer consistency on ecological pad can be bonded on ecological pad and will not trickle；
(4) maintenance management: after sowing grass seeds by duster, non-woven fabrics is covered on surface；It is irregularly sprinkled water according to weather condition and keeps surface wettability；Spray
It broadcasts in the time for terminating 1-3 weeks, is reseeded, periodic monitoring plant growth situation.
2. the foundation of ecological riverway bank slope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the class loam substrate mixture
Each component quality proportioning is processed dredging markets 63%, minerals 9%, organic fertilizer 7%, curing agent 1.5%, viscose 0.9%, stalk
Fiber 12%, microelement 0.1%, slow-release fertilizer 2%, class loam matrix agent 3%, vegetable seeds 1.5%.
3. the foundation of ecological riverway bank slope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Nutrition Layer layer with a thickness of
5-7cm。
4. the foundation of ecological riverway bank slope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material of the bag body is poly- third
Synthetic fibre.
5. the foundation of ecological riverway bank slope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: between the ecological pad and ecological pad
Junction tight, connector can be overlapped.
6. the foundation of ecological riverway bank slope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vegetable seeds is amphibious
Perennial plant specifically can be winter jasmine, Lythrum salicaria or iris.
7. the foundation of ecological riverway bank slope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: nourishment continues 1 the management time
Year.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810929997.7A CN109328893A (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | A kind of foundation of ecological riverway bank slope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810929997.7A CN109328893A (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | A kind of foundation of ecological riverway bank slope |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109328893A true CN109328893A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
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ID=65296809
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810929997.7A Pending CN109328893A (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | A kind of foundation of ecological riverway bank slope |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112352632A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-02-12 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Reinforced pad erosion-proof spray-seeding greening construction method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186233A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-10 | 申新山 | Frame beam slope greening method and frame beam slope greening facility |
| CN107251729A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-10-17 | 江苏绿岩生态技术股份有限公司 | Loam-like soil matrix spray-seeding construction method for side slope |
-
2018
- 2018-08-15 CN CN201810929997.7A patent/CN109328893A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186233A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-10 | 申新山 | Frame beam slope greening method and frame beam slope greening facility |
| CN107251729A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-10-17 | 江苏绿岩生态技术股份有限公司 | Loam-like soil matrix spray-seeding construction method for side slope |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112352632A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-02-12 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Reinforced pad erosion-proof spray-seeding greening construction method |
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Application publication date: 20190215 |
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