CN109313175A - 精子简易检测试剂盒、装置及实施精子的简易检测的方法 - Google Patents
精子简易检测试剂盒、装置及实施精子的简易检测的方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
用于实施精子的简易检测的精子简易检测试剂盒10,其具有:基板20,其能够载置于信息终端11的照相机30上;凹部21,其设置于基板20的表面,并容纳精液A;罩22,其覆盖凹部21,并使外部光入射凹部21;和透镜23,其固定于凹部21的下侧的基板20内部,将凹部21内的精液A放大并在基板20的背面侧映出图像。
Description
关联申请的相互参照
本申请基于2016年3月8日提出申请的日本专利申请号2016-044615,本文中引用其记载内容。
技术领域
本发明涉及精子简易检测试剂盒、装置及实施精子的简易检测方法。
背景技术
男性的精子的异常被认为是不育的原因之一。精子是否正常的检测(参见专利文献1)通常需要在专门的医疗机构进行。
现有技术文献
专利文献
专利文献1:日本特开2009-288189号公报
发明内容
发明所要解决的课题
然而,上述那样的精子检测需要在医院等采集精液、或将采集的精液提交至医院等,耗费精力。另外,呈现检测结果也耗费时间,并且耗费费用。结果,无法轻松地在医疗机构实施检测,精子异常的发现延误的情况较多。期望在医疗机构实施检测之前,能够在自家等场所进行简易的检测。
本申请发明是鉴于上述情况而完成的,其目的之一为实现在自家等场所也能够简单地实施精子的简易检测。
用于解决课题的手段
本申请发明人进行了锐意研究,结果发现,通过使用精子简易检测试剂盒、利用附带照相机的信息终端拍摄精液的视频、发送该视频并在该信息终端接收精子的简易检测结果,能够解决上述问题,从而完成了本发明。
即,本发明包括以下的方式。
(1)精子简易检测试剂盒,其是用于实施精子的简易检测的精子简易检测试剂盒,所述精子简易检测试剂盒具有:一片基板,其能够载置于信息终端的照相机上方;凹部,其设置于所述基板的表面,并容纳精液;罩,其覆盖所述凹部,并使外部光入射至所述凹部;和透镜,其固定于所述凹部的下侧的基板内部,将所述凹部内的精液放大并在所述基板的背面侧映出图像。
(2)如(1)所述的精子简易检测试剂盒,其中,所述罩与所述基板成为一体,在所述罩的一部分形成有缺口。
(3)如(1)或(2)所述的精子简易检测试剂盒,其中,所述罩的背面进行了亲水处理。
(4)如(1)~(3)中任一项所述的精子简易检测试剂盒,其中,在所述凹部设置有隔板(spacer),所述隔板用于使该凹部的底面与所述罩的背面之间的距离保持恒定,所述隔板设置于从俯视观察与所述透镜重叠的位置。
(5)如(4)所述的精子简易检测试剂盒,其中,所述隔板的高度为10μm~20μm。
(6)如(1)~(5)中任一项所述的精子简易检测试剂盒,其中,在所述基板的表面的所述凹部的左右两侧形成凹陷部,所述罩被支承于所述凹陷部。
(7)用于实施精子的简易检测的装置,其具有:附带照相机的信息终端,其具有视频拍摄功能;和精子简易检测试剂盒,其中,所述精子简易检测试剂盒具有:一片基板,其能够载置于所述信息终端的照相机上方;凹部,其设置于所述基板的表面,并容纳精液;罩,其覆盖所述凹部,并使外部光入射至所述凹部;和透镜,其固定于所述凹部的下侧的基板内部,将所述凹部内的精液放大并在所述基板的背面侧映出图像,所述信息终端具有:拍摄控制部,其用照相机拍摄所述精液的放大图像的视频;视频显示控制部,其使所述精液的放大图像的视频显示于显示画面;通讯部,其将所述视频发送至外部服务器,并从所述外部服务器接收精子的简易检测结果;和检测结果显示控制部,其使所述精子的简易检测结果显示于显示画面。
(8)如(7)所述的装置,其中,所述精子简易检测试剂盒的基板能够载置于被设置在与所述信息终端的显示画面相同的面上的照相机上方。
(9)如(7)或(8)所述的装置,其中,所述罩与所述基板成为一体,在所述罩的一部分形成有缺口。
(10)如(7)~(9)中任一项所述的装置,其中,所述罩的背面进行了亲水处理。
(11)如(7)~(10)中任一项所述的装置,其中,在所述凹部设置有隔板,所述隔板用于使该凹部的底面与所述罩的背面之间的距离保持恒定,所述隔板设置于从俯视观察与所述透镜重叠的位置。
(12)如(11)所述的装置,其中,所述隔板的高度为10μm~20μm。
(13)如(7)~(12)中任一项所述的装置,其中,在所述基板的表面的所述凹部的左右两侧形成凹陷部,所述罩被支承于所述凹陷部。
(14)实施精子的简易检测的方法,其具有:将精子简易检测试剂盒载置于具有视频拍摄功能的附带照相机的信息终端的照相机上方、利用所述照相机拍摄所述精液的放大图像的视频的步骤,所述精子简易检测试剂盒具有:一片基板;凹部,其设置于所述基板的表面,并容纳精液;罩,其覆盖所述凹部,并使外部光入射至所述凹部;透镜,其固定于所述凹部的下侧的基板内部,将所述凹部内的精液放大并在所述基板的背面侧映出图像;将所述精液的放大图像的视频显示于信息终端的显示画面的步骤;将所述视频从信息终端的通讯部发送至外部服务器的步骤;从所述外部服务器接收精子的简易检测结果的步骤;和将所述精子的简易检测结果显示于信息终端的显示画面的步骤。
(15)如(14)所述的实施精子的简易检测方法,其中,将所述精子简易检测试剂盒载置于被设置在与所述信息终端的显示画面相同的面上的照相机上方,在使所述精液的放大图像的视频显示于所述显示画面的同时进行拍摄。
发明效果
利用本发明,在自家也能够实施精子的简易检测。
附图说明
[图1]为表示精子简易检测装置的构成例的说明图。
[图2]为表示精子简易检测试剂盒的构成例的剖视图。
[图3]为精子简易检测试剂盒的表面的放大图。
[图4]为表示信息终端的功能的框图。
[图5]为表示在信息终端的显示画面上显示精液的视频的情形的说明图。
[图6]为表示发送信息终端的显示画面的精液的视频时的情形的说明图。
[图7]为表示在信息终端的显示画面上显示精子的简易检测结果的情形的说明图。
[图8]为表示精子简易检测试剂盒的其他构成例的图9的Y-Y剖视图。
[图9]为其他构成例的精子简易检测试剂盒的表面的放大图。
具体实施方式
以下,参考附图,对本发明的优选实施方式进行说明。需要说明的是,对相同的要素标注相同的标记,并省略重复的说明。另外,除非另有其他说明,则上下左右等位置关系基于附图所示的位置关系。此外,附图的尺寸比率不限于图示的比率。另外,以下的实施方式是用于说明本发明的例示,本发明不限于该实施方式。
<精子简易检测装置>
如图1所示,精子简易检测装置1具有精子简易检测试剂盒10、和具有视频拍摄功能的附带照相机的信息终端11。
例如如图2所示,精子简易检测试剂盒10具有能够自由地载置于信息终端11的照相机30上方的基板20。基板20为例如树脂制,具有薄的方形形状。如图2及图3所示,在基板20的表面的中央形成有容纳精液A的凹部21。凹部21形成为例如长方形状,所述长方形状从俯视观察在与基板20的长度方向呈直角的方向上较长。考虑通常的精子头部的厚度,凹部21的深度(罩22的下表面与凹部21的底面之间的距离)设定为10μm以上,优选设定为10μm~20μm,进一步优选设定为10μm,能够确保精子的活动范围。需要说明的是,凹部21的形状不限于方形,也可以是圆形等其他形状。
在基板20的表面可设置覆盖凹部21的长方形状的罩22。例如在基板20表面,形成有比凹部21更大的方形状的凹陷部20a,罩22能够载置于该凹陷部20a上。罩22由透明的树脂制造,能够使外部光通过并入射到凹部21。罩22的至少背面进行了例如亲水处理。需要说明的是,罩22可以覆盖凹部21的一部分,也可以覆盖凹部21的全部。
在凹部21设置有隔板S,所述隔板S用于使该凹部21的底面与罩22的背面之间的距离保持恒定。隔板S形成为例如细圆柱的销状,立设于凹部21的底面。如图3所示,隔板S可设置多根、例如设置4根,并从俯视观察在以凹部21的中心作为圆心的圆周上等间隔地配置。
如图2所示,在基板20的凹部21的中央部的下侧,设置有半球透镜23,所述半球透镜23将凹部21内的精液A放大并在基板20的背面侧映出图像。半球透镜23为例如树脂制。需要说明的是,透镜不限于半球透镜23,也可以是球形透镜等其他透镜。
需要说明的是,基板20、罩22及半球透镜23可以全部由丙烯酸系等的相同材料形成。
如图1所示,信息终端11为例如具有视频拍摄功能的附带照相机30的智能手机、平板电脑等。信息终端11在例如与显示画面31相同的面上具有照相机30。
如图4所示,信息终端11具有:拍摄控制部40,其用照相机30拍摄精液A的放大图像的视频;视频显示控制部41,其使精液A的放大图像的视频显示于显示画面31;通讯部42,其将视频通过互联网等通讯网络N发送至外部服务器R、并从外部服务器R接收精子的简易检测结果;和检测结果显示控制部43,其使精子的简易检测结果显示于显示画面31;等等。信息终端11具有应用(程序)AP,所述应用(程序)AP在该信息终端11上被启动,并能够使用上述拍摄控制部40、视频显示控制部41、通讯部42及检测结果显示控制部43等的功能执行后述的精子的简易检测方法。该应用AP可通过通讯网络N而下载等至信息终端11。
<精子简易检测方法>
此处,对使用了上述精子简易检测装置1的精子的简易检测方法进行说明。
首先,用滴管在精子简易检测试剂盒10的基板20的凹部21中央的半球透镜23附近滴入一滴精液A,从其上方罩上罩22(图2)。此时,利用隔板S,将罩22的背面与凹部21的底面之间的距离维持为对于确保精子的活动范围而言优选的一定距离。接着,如图5所示,将精子简易检测试剂盒10载置于位于与信息终端11的显示画面31相同侧的照相机30上方。
接着,启动信息终端11的应用AP。由此,信息终端11的照相机30启动,并利用拍摄控制部40开始视频C的拍摄。此时,精子简易检测试剂盒10中,如图2所示,外部光从罩22入射至凹部21内,经由凹部21的精液A而通过半球透镜23。由此,凹部21内的精液A(精子B)的图像被半球透镜23放大,被照相机30映出并拍摄。如图5所示,用照相机30拍摄的视频C通过视频显示控制部41而被显示于信息终端11的显示画面31。这样,经放大的精液A(精子B)的视频C实时地显示于显示画面31。此时,若精子简易检测试剂盒10的位置偏移,可一边观察显示画面31一边对其位置进行调节。
接着,通过按压录像键而以规定时间录制例如显示于显示画面31的精液A的视频C。然后,如图6所示,通过按压发送键利用通讯部42将该视频C经由通讯网络N发送至外部服务器R。外部服务器R中,基于例如接收到的视频信息进行精子的简易检测。例如分析视频信息,算出精子的浓度、运动率等作为简易检测结果。然后,利用外部服务器R将精子的简易检测结果发送至信息终端11,并通过信息终端11的通讯部42进行接收。然后,如图7所示,利用检测结果显示控制部43将精子的简易检测结果D显示于信息终端11的显示画面31。需要说明的是,简易检测结果中也可包括运动精子数、直线前进精子数、精子速度、正常形态率等。
根据本实施方式,将精子简易检测试剂盒10置于信息终端11的照相机30上方并拍摄精子的视频,将该视频从信息终端11发送至外部服务器R,并从外部服务器R接收精子的简易检测结果,由此,能够在自家等场所简单地实施精子的简易检测。
精子简易检测试剂盒10具有:能够载置于信息终端11的照相机30上的基板20、容纳精液A的凹部21、使外部光入射至凹部21的罩22、和将凹部21内的精液A放大并在基板20的背面侧映出图像的半球透镜23。由此,仅仅通过将精液A置入基板20的凹部21、将罩22罩于该凹部21、并将基板20载置于信息终端11的照相机30上方,即可拍摄精液A的放大视频。由此,能够简单地实现精子的简易检测。由于可使用外部光作为光源,因此,精子简易检测试剂盒10的构成简单,能够提供小型且廉价的精子简易检测试剂盒10。
精子简易检测试剂盒10能够载置于位于信息终端11的显示画面31侧的面的照相机30上方,因此,能够一边观察显示画面31,一边对精子简易检测试剂盒10的位置等进行调节。
罩22的背面进行了亲水处理,因此,即使极少量的精液A也能够切实地在凹部21内铺展开。由此,能够适当地获取精液A的放大图像。
在凹部21设置有隔板S,因此,能够使凹部21的底面与罩22的背面之间的距离保持恒定,罩22不会发生挠曲,因此能够在确保精子的活动范围的同时,将凹部21内维持为对于拍摄而言最佳的深度。
上述实施方式中,罩22是与基板20不同的部件,但也可以成为一体。这种情况下,如例如图8及图9所示,在罩22的一部分形成有连通至凹部21的缺口60。缺口60在例如方形的罩22的侧面中央形成为圆弧状。需要说明的是,缺口60的位置、形状可以任意地选择,例如缺口60的形状也可以是方形、三角形、圆形等。罩22的背面进行了亲水处理。需要说明的是,所谓“一体”,可以是一体成型的构成,也可以是分别成型并彼此粘合而成的构成。
并且,在实施精子的简易检测时,使用滴管等将精液A从罩22的缺口60滴入凹部21内。进入凹部21内的精液A由于罩22的亲水性而遍布凹部21整体。然后,与上述实施方式同样地,将精子简易检测试剂盒10载置于照相机30上方并拍摄精液A的视频,将该视频发送至外部服务器R,然后从外部服务器R接收精子的简易检测结果,实施精子的简易检测。
根据本实施方式,罩22与基板20成为一体,因此,精子简易检测试剂盒10由一件部件构成,容易操作,从而能够更简单地实施精子的简易检测。
以上,参考附图对本发明的优选实施方式进行了说明,但本发明不限于这些例子。本领域技术人员显然能够在权利要求中记载的构想范围内想到各种变更例或修改例,这些也当然可理解为属于本发明的技术范围。
例如上述实施方式中的精子简易检测试剂盒10的大小、形状、材质等不限于此。信息终端11的功能也不限于上述例子的功能。
产业上的可利用性
在自家等场所简单地实施精子的简易检测时,可使用本发明。
附图标记说明
1 精子简易检测装置
10 精子简易检测试剂盒
11 信息终端
20 基板
21 凹部
22 罩
23 半球透镜
30 照相机
A 精液
B 精子
Claims (15)
1.精子简易检测试剂盒,其是用于实施精子的简易检测的精子简易检测试剂盒,所述精子简易检测试剂盒具有:
一片基板,其能够载置于信息终端的照相机上方;
凹部,其设置于所述基板的表面,并容纳精液;
罩,其覆盖所述凹部,并使外部光入射至所述凹部;和
透镜,其固定于所述凹部的下侧的基板内部,将所述凹部内的精液放大并在所述基板的背面侧映出图像。
2.如权利要求1所述的精子简易检测试剂盒,其中,所述罩与所述基板成为一体,
在所述罩的一部分形成有缺口。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的精子简易检测试剂盒,其中,所述罩的背面进行了亲水处理。
4.如权利要求1或2所述的精子简易检测试剂盒,其中,在所述凹部设置有隔板,所述隔板用于使该凹部的底面与所述罩的背面之间的距离保持恒定,
所述隔板设置于从俯视观察与所述透镜重叠的位置。
5.如权利要求4所述的精子简易检测试剂盒,其中,所述隔板的高度为10μm~20μm。
6.如权利要求1或2所述的精子简易检测试剂盒,其中,在所述基板的表面的所述凹部的左右两侧形成凹陷部,
所述罩被支承于所述凹陷部。
7.用于实施精子的简易检测的装置,其具有:
附带照相机的信息终端,其具有视频拍摄功能;和
精子简易检测试剂盒,其中,
所述精子简易检测试剂盒具有:
一片基板,其能够载置于所述信息终端的照相机上方;
凹部,其设置于所述基板的表面,并容纳精液;
罩,其覆盖所述凹部,并使外部光入射至所述凹部;和
透镜,其固定于所述凹部的下侧的基板内部,将所述凹部内的精液放大并在所述基板的背面侧映出图像,
所述信息终端具有:
拍摄控制部,其用照相机拍摄所述精液的放大图像的视频;
视频显示控制部,其使所述精液的放大图像的视频显示于显示画面;
通讯部,其将所述视频发送至外部服务器,并从所述外部服务器接收精子的简易检测结果;和
检测结果显示控制部,其使所述精子的简易检测结果显示于显示画面。
8.如权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述精子简易检测试剂盒的基板能够载置于被设置在与所述信息终端的显示画面相同的面上的照相机上方。
9.如权利要求7或8所述的装置,其中,所述罩与所述基板成为一体,
在所述罩的一部分形成有缺口。
10.如权利要求7或8所述的装置,其中,所述罩的背面进行了亲水处理。
11.如权利要求7或8所述的装置,其中,在所述凹部设置有隔板,所述隔板用于使该凹部的底面与所述罩的背面之间的距离保持恒定,
所述隔板设置于从俯视观察与所述透镜重叠的位置。
12.如权利要求11所述的装置,其中,所述隔板的高度为10μm~20μm。
13.如权利要求7或8所述的装置,其中,在所述基板的表面的所述凹部的左右两侧形成凹陷部,
所述罩被支承于所述凹陷部。
14.实施精子的简易检测的方法,其具有:
将精子简易检测试剂盒载置于具有视频拍摄功能的附带照相机的信息终端的照相机上方、利用所述照相机拍摄所述精液的放大图像的视频的步骤,所述精子简易检测试剂盒具有:一片基板;凹部,其设置于所述基板的表面,并容纳精液;罩,其覆盖所述凹部,并使外部光入射至所述凹部;透镜,其固定于所述凹部的下侧的基板内部,将所述凹部内的精液放大并在所述基板的背面侧映出图像;
将所述精液的放大图像的视频显示于信息终端的显示画面的步骤;
将所述视频从信息终端的通讯部发送至外部服务器的步骤;
从所述外部服务器接收精子的简易检测结果的步骤;和
将所述精子的简易检测结果显示于信息终端的显示画面的步骤。
15.如权利要求14所述的实施精子的简易检测的方法,其中,将所述精子简易检测试剂盒载置于被设置在与所述信息终端的显示画面相同的面上的照相机上方,在使所述精液的放大图像的视频显示于所述显示画面的同时进行拍摄。
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CN109856145A (zh) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-06-07 | 谢跃兵 | 具备辅助光照及位置调节的体液便携式检测装置 |
CN109946299A (zh) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-06-28 | 谢跃兵 | 一种便携式居家体液检测装置 |
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JPWO2019044818A1 (ja) * | 2017-08-29 | 2021-03-11 | 岡田 浩一 | 情報端末装置、方法、プログラム、情報処理システムおよび細胞観察キット |
KR102210306B1 (ko) * | 2018-08-28 | 2021-02-09 | (주)인트인 | 체액 분석용 검사 장치 |
JP2020041928A (ja) * | 2018-09-11 | 2020-03-19 | 株式会社東芝 | セルフチェックシステム |
CN114175175A (zh) * | 2019-07-31 | 2022-03-11 | 纺壳株式会社 | 报告装置、报告方法、报告程序以及报告系统 |
EP3865849A1 (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2021-08-18 | Smart-Pick GmbH | Sperm picking system |
JP7568212B2 (ja) | 2020-08-27 | 2024-10-16 | リプロバイオ株式会社 | 精子運動性能評価システム及び精子運動性能評価方法 |
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AU2017230534B2 (en) | 2020-05-28 |
EP3428645A4 (en) | 2019-10-09 |
KR20190008189A (ko) | 2019-01-23 |
RU2018135232A (ru) | 2020-04-06 |
RU2018135232A3 (zh) | 2020-04-06 |
AU2017230534A1 (en) | 2018-10-25 |
JP2017161301A (ja) | 2017-09-14 |
EP3428645A1 (en) | 2019-01-16 |
TW201733531A (zh) | 2017-10-01 |
CA3025652A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 |
KR102134751B1 (ko) | 2020-07-16 |
CN109313175B (zh) | 2020-11-03 |
JP6045738B1 (ja) | 2016-12-14 |
WO2017154974A1 (ja) | 2017-09-14 |
US20190265223A1 (en) | 2019-08-29 |
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