CN109305111A - 用于车辆的标志 - Google Patents

用于车辆的标志 Download PDF

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CN109305111A
CN109305111A CN201810843306.1A CN201810843306A CN109305111A CN 109305111 A CN109305111 A CN 109305111A CN 201810843306 A CN201810843306 A CN 201810843306A CN 109305111 A CN109305111 A CN 109305111A
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mark
vehicle
decorative layer
substrate
light
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CN109305111B (zh
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约瑟·萨纳乌哈克洛特
奥古斯特·梅耶尔普哈达斯
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Automotive Group
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    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/005—Manufacturers' emblems, name plates, bonnet ornaments, mascots or the like; Mounting means therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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    • B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
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    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/263—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer having non-uniform thickness
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/0011—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor with light guides for distributing the light between several lighting or signalling devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B60Q1/2661—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic mounted on parts having other functions
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    • C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
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    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
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    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • F21V3/02—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by the shape
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
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    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • B60R2019/525—Radiator grilles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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    • F21W2121/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于车辆的标志(10)，其包括由能够透射光的树脂形成的基板(18)，所述基板(18)具有近侧表面和远侧表面以及施加于近侧表面的装饰层(20)，覆盖所述装饰层(20)的透明前盖(22)，所述装饰层(20)包括沉积于所述近侧表面的表面上的类金属或类金属合金，以及照明所述基板(18)的光源(11)，从而来自所述光源(11)的光穿过所述透明前盖(22)。其允许在任何照明条件下保持其金属外观，从而在保留其三维图像的同时，在适当的条件下通过增加照明来改善装饰功能。

Description

用于车辆的标志
技术领域
本发明涉及一种汽车标志，所述标志在白天呈现装饰性的金属图像，在晚上可以呈现出背光的图像。
背景技术
以与本申请同一申请人的名义的WO2012066417A1公开了一种装饰性的雷达标志，该雷达标志包括：由能够传输无线电的树脂制成的基板；施加于该基板的近侧表面的装饰层，该装饰层包括多个类金属层或类金属合金(Si,Ge)层；覆盖在该装饰层上面的能够传输无线电的树脂，该覆盖在装饰层上面的树脂包括装饰油墨覆盖层。然而，在该雷达天线罩中，在没有环境光的情况下，其金属外观可能消失。
因此，本发明的目的是克服该缺点，提供将在下文中公开的其它优势，从而在适当的条件下通过增加照明能够改善装饰功能。
发明内容
根据本发明的用于车辆的标志包括：
-由光漫射树脂形成的基板，所述基板具有近侧表面和远侧表面以及施加于近侧表面的装饰层，所述装饰层包括沉积于近侧表面的表面上的类金属或金属合金，
-覆盖所述装饰层的透明前盖，以及
-照明所述基板的光源，从而来自所述光源的光穿过所述透明前盖。
优选地，根据本发明的用于车辆的标志还包括透明后盖，并且光源被放置于所述透明后盖中，使得最大化透明后盖上的光源的联接。因此，在光线朝车辆前进的方向投射之前，光线可以自由地传播并且在整个透明后盖的主体内不受阻碍。
根据可替选的两个实施方式，装饰层是半透明的，或者装饰层是不透明的，并且其仅施加于基板的所述近侧表面的一部分，从而为来自光源的光的通路留下间隙。
有利地，透明后盖在其与基板相对的一侧上包括光学反射涂层，该光学反射涂层用于朝车辆前进的方向反射来自光源的光。
优选地，透明前盖在其与基板接触的一侧上的一个或多个部分上包括至少有一个衬垫或装饰。
必须指出的是，所述类金属或合金的类金属选自锗、硼、硅、砷、锑和/或碲。
本发明还涉及包括前述的标志的车辆，所述车辆包括前部格栅组件，所述标志放置于所述前部格栅组件内。
本发明的标志的技术优势在于，其金属外观在任何照明条件下都得以保持，因此在保留三维图像的同时，在适当的条件下通过增加照明来改善装饰功能。
附图说明
图1为根据本发明的具有标志的车辆的立体图；
图2为根据本发明的第一实施方式的标志的局部剖视图；以及
图3为根据本发明的第二实施方式的标志的局部剖视图。
具体实施方式
首先，在本说明书和所附的权利要求中，术语“类金属”指的是下列任一化合物：锗、硼、硅、砷、锑和/或碲。
PVD磁控溅射是用于在基板上沉积类金属的所使用的方法。由于溅射沉积的性质，可以保证装饰层的均匀性。
现在详细地参考附图，其中，在全文中，相同的附图标记用于表示相同的部件，如图1中所示，附图标记10总体表示按照本发明构造和体现本发明的装饰性标志，该装饰性标志被配置为安装于机动车辆14的格栅组件12内。
图2为根据第一实施方式的标志10的剖视图。
在该第一实施方式中，标志10包括可以由具有极佳的光学特性的注入式透明材料制成的透明前盖22。
该透明前盖22可以包括在其上打印的或者通过任何合适的其它装饰方法(例如二次注射或热印)的一个或多个衬垫26，并且其还可以包括在内表面上的压痕和凹陷部，如图2所示。
根据本发明的标志10还包括优选地注入有散射光的光漫射材料的中间基板18，以及由类金属或金属合金制成的装饰层20，该装饰层20优选地使用具有金属外观的低导电性元素通过PVD磁控溅射来进行涂层。
装饰层20的厚度使得，光被部分地反射并且被部分地透射，但是在日光条件下，金属外观是清晰可见的。
该中间基板18也可以在其表面的一个表面上包括压痕和凹陷部，该压痕和凹陷部与透明前盖22的那些压痕和凹陷部互补。
标志10还包括优选地由注入式透明材料制成且在基板18的表面之上二次注射的透明后盖24，该注入式透明材料具有极佳的光学特性。
优选地，该透明后盖24还在远侧表面上包括反光涂层(例如通过PVD磁控管溅射施加)或白色反光漆。
根据本发明的标志10还包括可以与透明后盖24联接的光源11，并且光源11可以由一个或多个LED(或者在亮度和颜色方面的任何合适的其它光源)制成。
在该实施方式中，装饰层20是半透明的，从而来自光源11的部分光线可以穿过该装饰层20，如图2中的箭头所示。
还必须指出的是，根据本实施方式的标志还可以包括添加至标志前表面或者标志前后表面的表涂层，并且在透明前盖上的装饰(例如，所述一个或多个衬垫26)上和在基板18上的装饰(所述装饰层20)对齐，它们之间没有间隙。如图2中的箭头所示，通过装饰涂层20，照明是可见的，因为光的一部分被反射并且一部分被透射。
图3示出了根据本发明的标志10的第二实施方式。
在该实施方式中，为了清晰的原因，同样的附图标记用于识别相同或等同的元件。此外，为了简化的原因，仅仅描述该第二实施方式与第一实施方式之间的区别。
与所述第一实施方式的主要区别在于，装饰层20是不透明的，并且其将光反射回到透明后盖24的反射涂层25。
为此，在透明前盖22上的装饰(例如，所述至少一个衬垫26)和在基板18上的装饰(所述装饰层20)未对齐，从而它们之间存在间隙，例如遵循任何可识别的品牌标志形状。
因此，通过装饰层20和(一个或多个)衬垫26之间的存在的间隙，照明是可见的。
在不脱离本发明的精神的情况下，由于可以由本发明制作可能的多种实施方式并且在本文中所示的示例性实施方式中制作多种变型，可以理解的是，本文中结合附图所描述的和所示出的所有主题被解释为说明性的和没有限制意义。

Claims (8)

1.一种用于车辆的标志(10)，包括：
-由光漫射树脂形成的基板(18)，所述基板(18)具有近侧表面和远侧表面以及施加于所述近侧表面的装饰层(20)，所述装饰层(20)包括沉积于所述近侧表面的表面上的类金属或类金属合金，
-覆盖于所述装饰层(20)的透明前盖(22)，
其特征在于，所述标志(10)还包括照明所述基板(18)的光源(11)，从而来自所述光源(11)的光穿过所述透明前盖(22)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于车辆的标志(10)，其中，所述标志还包括透明后盖(24)，并且所述光源(11)放置于所述透明后盖(24)中。
3.根据权利要求1所述的用于车辆的标志(10)，其中，所述装饰层(20)是半透明的。
4.根据权利要求1所述的用于车辆的标志(10)，其中，所述装饰层(20)是不透明的，并且所述装饰层(20)仅施加于所述基板(18)的所述近侧表面的一部分，从而为来自所述光源(11)的光的通路留下间隙。
5.根据权利要求2所述的用于车辆的标志(10)，其中，所述透明后盖(24)在其与所述基板(18)相对的侧上包括光学反射涂层(25)，所述光学反射涂层(25)用于反射来自所述光源(11)的光。
6.根据权利要求1所述的用于车辆的标志(10)，其中，所述透明前盖(22)在其与所述基板(18)接触的侧上的一个或多个部分上包括至少一个衬垫(26)。
7.根据权利要求1所述的用于车辆的标志(10)，其中，所述类金属或所述合金的金属选自锗、硼、硅、砷、铝、锆、钛、不锈钢、铬锑和/或碲。
8.一种包括根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的标志(10)的车辆(14)，包括前部格栅组件(12)，所述标志(10)放置于所述前部格栅组件(12)内。
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