CN109303225A - A kind of black coarse grain meal compound protein solid beverage being suitable for spacefarer - Google Patents

A kind of black coarse grain meal compound protein solid beverage being suitable for spacefarer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109303225A
CN109303225A CN201710622193.8A CN201710622193A CN109303225A CN 109303225 A CN109303225 A CN 109303225A CN 201710622193 A CN201710622193 A CN 201710622193A CN 109303225 A CN109303225 A CN 109303225A
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powder
black
rice
spacefarer
glutinous rice
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毛宏伟
曲建伟
周亮忠
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Beijing Flying Space Applied Technology Research Institute
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Beijing Flying Space Applied Technology Research Institute
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/385Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/39Dry compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of black coarse grain meal compound protein solid beverage for being suitable for spacefarer, composition of raw materials are as follows: black sesame powder 5%-35%, black bean powder 5%-30%, black glutinous rice powder 5%-30%, black rice flour 5%-20%, lycium ruthenicum powder 5%-20%, black mulberries powder 5%-15%, spirulina powder 5%-15%, collagen protein powder 5%-15%, whole-fat milk powder 5%-10%, maltodextrin 5%-10%, edible salt 1%-5%, yeast powder 0.01%-1%.Product of the present invention is easy to use, easy to digest and absorb, microelement and minerals that can be complete and balanced for spacefarer's supplement, especially has effects that kidney tonifying outstanding and nourishes hair, black hair dark hair, promotes hair tonic.

Description

A kind of black coarse grain meal compound protein solid beverage being suitable for spacefarer
Technical field
The invention belongs to solid beverage processing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of black coarse grain meal for being suitable for spacefarer is multiple Hop protein solid beverage.
Background technique
With the development of space technology, China's manned astro-engineering was just stepped into the space station epoch, and spacefarer is too Altitude work and residence time are continuously increased, in order to ensure that spacefarer lives the drink faced for a long time under space unique environments Health problem is eaten, it is particularly significant that research is suitable for the space food that spacefarer uses.Compared with ground pastries, space food has Several outstanding features: safe and reliable, convenience and high-efficiency, nutrient balance, healthcare function etc..For the convenience and high-efficiency of space food Property, in terms of being mainly reflected in following two: first is that there is lighter weight and smaller size smaller, second is that the food energy of Unit Weight volume More energy and more good nutrient are enough provided.Regardless of spacecraft develops, its payload and activity space is all There is certain limit.If the weight and volume of food can be effectively reduced, transmitting on the one hand can be greatlyd save On the other hand the payload saved and space can be used for more valuable scientific experiment and research by expense again.But If only reducing weight and volume simply by reducing the carrying amount of food, that only results in energy provided by food The demand of spacefarer is unable to satisfy with nutrient amount, so in order to meet engine request and when reducing food weight and volume, no Required nutrition intake amount cannot only be reduced, it is necessary to optimize the nutrient composition of food, preferably to meet spacefarer's Physiological requirements.
Solid beverage be soft drink one kind, due to numerous in variety, unique flavor, easily stored, easy to use by Consumers;Especially those solid beverages rich in nutritional ingredients such as vitamin, minerals, amino acid, can mend in time Nutrition needed for body metabolism is filled, the good companion be unableing to do without in many people's lives is more become.Therefore, it develops one kind and is suitable for space flight The solid beverage that member uses, can meet the characteristic of space food convenience and high-efficiency, and can make solid by the reasonably combined of allocation Drink has effects that certain nutrition and health care, to meet nutrition intake demand of the spacefarer under specific condition.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of black coarse grain meal compound protein solid drinks for being suitable for spacefarer Product are equipped with lycium ruthenicum powder, black mulberries powder, spiral shell based on the black coarse grains such as black sesame powder, black bean powder, black glutinous rice powder, black rice flour Spirulina powder and collagen protein powder, whole-fat milk powder, maltodextrin, edible salt, yeast powder are raw material, and preparation process is mild, battalion Support active material reservation comprehensively, obtained product is easy to use, easy to digest and absorb, can supplement for spacefarer complete and equilibrium micro- Secondary element and minerals especially have effects that kidney tonifying outstanding and nourish hair, black hair dark hair, promote hair tonic.
Technical scheme is as follows.
A kind of black coarse grain meal compound protein solid beverage being suitable for spacefarer, composition of raw materials are as follows: black sesame powder 5%- 35%, black bean powder 5%-30%, black glutinous rice powder 5%-30%, black rice flour 5%-20%, lycium ruthenicum powder 5%-20%, black mulberries powder 5%-15%, spirulina powder 5%-15%, collagen protein powder 5%-15%, whole-fat milk powder 5%-10%, maltodextrin 5%- 10%, edible salt 1%-5%, yeast powder 0.01%-1%.
Preferably, composition of raw materials are as follows: black sesame powder 24%, black bean powder 16%, black glutinous rice powder 13%, black rice flour 7%, lycium ruthenicum powder 7%, black mulberries powder 6%, spirulina powder 6%, collagen protein powder 6%, whole-fat milk powder 6%, maltodextrin 5.97%, edible salt 3%, yeast powder 0.03%.
As concrete scheme, the preparation method packet of the black coarse grain meal compound protein solid beverage for being suitable for spacefarer Include following steps:
1) raw material preparation:
It prepares black sesame powder: choosing high-quality, full black sesame powder, baked and toasted using vacuum, is crushed to later Granularity is 40-60 mesh, obtains black sesame powder, spare;
It prepares black bean powder, black glutinous rice powder, black rice flour: choosing good semen sojae atricolor, black glutinous rice, black rice, wherein semen sojae atricolor warm water To its germination after immersion, until a length of 1-3mm taking-up of bud is spare;Black glutinous rice, black rice select brown rice containing embryo, carry out immersion hair respectively Bud takes out spare later;Respectively by semen sojae atricolor, black glutinous rice, the black rice after germination, 0-5 DEG C of low-temperature cold water is added, carries out Low Temperature Wet Method defibrination carries out hanging slurry later, wait hang slurry when anhydrous drip, wet-milling is taken out, in 20-45 DEG C of temperature, wind speed 0.1m/s- 0.3m/s carries out low-temperature air-drying, is crushed later to get black bean powder, black glutinous rice powder, black rice flour is arrived, spare;
Preparation lycium ruthenicum powder, black mulberries powder, spirulina powder: fresh lycium ruthenicum, black mulberries, spirulina are chosen, is adopted respectively Cryogenic nitrogen air-flow crushing is used later until moisture content is lower than 15% with vacuum freezing drying dehydration, until granularity is 40-60 mesh, Lycium ruthenicum powder, black mulberries powder, spirulina powder are obtained, it is spare;
2) it crushes: by the obtained black sesame powder of preparation, black bean powder, black glutinous rice powder, black rice flour, lycium ruthenicum powder, black mulberries Powder, spirulina powder carry out cryogenic vacuum crushing by formula weighing, and being crushed to granularity is 100-200 mesh;
3) it mixes: weighing collagen protein powder, whole-fat milk powder, maltodextrin, edible salt, yeast powder by formula and carry out low temperature two Then dimension mixing is added the material that step (2) obtain and carries out low temperature three-dimensional hybrid, is uniformly mixed each raw material;
4) it packs, sterilize: mixed raw material being packed, sterilizes and obtains product of the present invention.
As concrete scheme, the specific process parameter of the cryogenic nitrogen air-flow crushing in the step (1) is temperature 5-15 DEG C, nitrogen gas purity is greater than 99%, stream pressure and is greater than 0.8MPa.
As concrete scheme, the mixing of low temperature two dimension, low temperature three-dimensional hybrid in the step (3) are controlled at 5-37 ℃。
As concrete scheme, the slurry that hangs in the step (1) hangs slurry using vacuum and low temperature, i.e., is packed into the slurries after defibrination It hangs in the environment of slurry bag is placed in 0-5 DEG C of temperature, vacuum degree 0.95-0.98MPa and carries out hanging slurry.
Semen sesami nigrum contains a large amount of high-quality fatty acid, predominantly oleic acid, linoleic acid, palmitinic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid etc., and Containing sesamin, sesamolin, sesamol, flax glucoside, planteose, sesame seed candy etc., have in traditional Chinese medicine " the five internal organs are grown in nourishing liver and kidney, Benefiting essence-blood, ease constipation are dry " etc. curative effects, be considered as nourishing holy product, modern study proves that, Semen sesami nigrum has blacking hair and nourishing face, blood pressure lowering, anti- Aging, anti-oxidant, relax bowel and defecation effect.
Nutritious black bean is abundant, referred to as " paddy of kidney ", contains a variety of nutrition such as protein, fat, vitamin, microelement Ingredient, while there are various bioactivators, such as studies on black soybean pigment, semen sojae atricolor polysaccharide and isoflavones again.The study found that Testa sojae atricolor Extract can be improved absorption of the body to ferro element, and belt leather, which eats semen sojae atricolor, can improve Anemia.In addition, long-term consumption is black Beans to can kidney tonifying, Energy benefit taste, there is hair blackening, reduce cholesterol, anti-aging and other effects.
Black glutinous rice is known as " long-living rice ", " black pearl ", and nutritive value is very high, except containing protein, fat, carbohydrate Outside, also containing calcium abundant, phosphorus, iron, vitamin B1, B2 etc..Black glutinous rice has preferable tonic effect, has tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, mends The effect of brain, strong kidney, warming spleen and stomach, therefore black glutinous rice is also known as " medicine rice ".
Black rice is containing the nutrition such as protein, carbohydrate, B family vitamin, vitamin E, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, iron, zinc member Element, it is full of nutrition, referred to as " king in world's rice ".Black rice, which has, to be removed free radical, improves hypoferric anemia, anti allergic reaction And the different physiological roles such as immunological regulation;Flavone compound in black rice can maintain blood vessel normal osmotic pressure, mitigate blood vessel Brittleness prevents angiorrhoxis and hemostasis;Black rice has antibacterial, reduces blood pressure, inhibits the effect of growth of cancer cells;Black rice, which also has, to be changed Mercy myotrophy reduces myocardial oxygen consumption and other effects.Chinese medicine thinks that black rice has significant medical value, and ancient agriculture medical book is recorded: black Rice has " enriching yin and nourishing kidney, body-building warm stomach, improving eyesight promoting blood circulation ", " clearing liver ease constipation ", " sliding wet strengthening the essence, tonifying lung delay muscle " and other effects;It can be used as medicine Enter meals, to Light-headedness, anaemia white hair, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, yctalopia tinnitus disease, curative effect it is further preferred that, long-term consumption can promote longevity.
Lycium ruthenicum rich in protein, fat, carbohydrate, free amino acid, organic acid, minerals, microelement, alkaloid, Vitamin C, B1、B2, calcium, magnesium, copper, zinc, manganese, iron, lead, nickel, cadmium, cobalt, chromium, potassium, the various nutritional ingredients such as sodium, calcium, iron, Buddhist nun Gram acid content is respectively that the 2.3 of red fruit fructus lycii, 4.6,16.7 times, especially procyanidine are more than blueberry, is to find so far The highest wild fruit of procyanidin content and most effective natural, effect are VC20 times, VE's 50 times, the nutrient composition contents such as vitamin, minerals are also very abundant, especially containing with removing free radical, anti-oxidation function Natural anthocyanin element, the significantly larger than common red fructus lycii of medicinal, health value, is known as " soft gold "." Uygur medicine will " note It carries, Uygur doctor often uses lycium ruthenicum fruit and root skin treats urethral calculus, tinea scabies, gingiva bleeding gingival hemorrhage etc., civil to be used as nourishing Strong, improving eyesight and depressor.The Tibetan medicines classical works such as the Four-Volume Medical Code, " Jingzhubencao " record lycium ruthenicum for treating heart heat Disease, heart disease, irregular menstruation, menopause etc., and drug effect is significant.It is civil to make strengthening by means of tonics, it is depressured medication.Modern study also indicates that, Lycium ruthenicum has tonifying kidney and benefiting sperm, anti-aging, improves and sleep, improve circulation, build up health and other effects.
Black mulberries are referred to as " civil sage fruit ", full of nutrition, containing glucose, sucrose, fructose, tannin, malic acid and The various nutrients such as calcareous, vitamin A, C and niacin.Chinese medicine thinks black mulberries cold nature, enters the heart, liver and kidney channel, strong to nourish Strong, the good fruit of nourishing heart intelligence development.It with enriching yin of enriching blood, promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst, ease constipation is dry and other effects, cures mainly deficiency of YIN-blood and the dizzy mesh that causes The diseases such as dizzy, tinnitus palpitaition, irritated insomnia, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, poliosis, dry of quenching one's thirst, dry and hard excrement.Human hair fall off and head Skin blood circulation has certain relationship, modern research shows that black mulberries can increase the blood supply of scalp, improves blood circulation, because He has certain nutrition and health care to act in hair this, and can effectively improve scalp blood because often eating black mulberries follows Ring, can Anti-hair loss, promote hair tonic.
Spirulina contains protein, mainly by isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, color The composition such as propylhomoserin, valine.In addition, also fatty, carbohydrate, chlorophyll, carotenoid, green element, vitamin A, dimension life Plain B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin E, niacin, creatine, gamma-Linolenic acid, calcium pantothenate, folic acid and calcium, Iron, zinc, magnesium etc., having reduces cholesterol, adjusts numerous health cares such as blood glucose, enhancing immune system, protection stomach, radiation-resisting functional Effect.
Collagen or collagen are a kind of biological macromolecules synthesized by zooblast, are widely present in animal In bone, tendon, cartilage and skin and other connective tissues, have the function of supporting organ, protection body.Studies have shown that through often eating With the food abundant containing collagen, it can effectively increase the storage capacity of skin tissue cell, enhancing and maintenance skin are good Elasticity, strengthen the toughness of skin, delay the aging of human body;Collagen can help human body supplement calcium, because in blood plasma Hydroxy-proline from collagen is the delivery vehicle that the calcium in blood plasma is transported to osteocyte, the ossein in osteocyte It is then the binder of hydroxyapatite, it and hydroxyapatite together constitute the main body of bone;Collagen can also the row of help Intracorporal excess of aluminum out, and reduce the generation of senile dementia.In addition, having using the active skin that collagen is prepared as feed degradation There are many physiological functions, such as inoxidizability, antibiotic property, promotes calcium uptake, is decompression, hypoglycemic.
The present invention is equipped with lycium ruthenicum powder, black based on the black coarse grains such as black sesame powder, black bean powder, black glutinous rice powder, black rice flour Mulberries powder, spirulina powder and collagen protein powder, whole-fat milk powder, maltodextrin, edible salt, yeast powder are raw material, can be spacefarer Supplement complete and balanced microelement and minerals especially have kidney tonifying outstanding and nourish hair, black hair dark hair, promote life The effect of hair.
In addition, the preparation process of product of the present invention carries out germination enriched nutritive to semen sojae atricolor, black glutinous rice, black rice, take simultaneously The techniques such as vacuum bakes, low temperature making soy milk in wet method, vacuum hang slurry, cryogenic nitrogen air-flow crushing, low-temperature mixed be combined to raw material into Row processing, process conditions are very mild, can utmostly keep the nutrition of raw material and active material not to be destroyed.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further With reference to embodiment, it is pointed out that following implementation is only It is the indicative explaination that the form to enumerate is the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to that, Suo Youben The technical staff in field each falls within protection scope of the present invention with the equivalent replacement that spirit of the invention is the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of black coarse grain meal compound protein solid beverage being suitable for spacefarer, composition of raw materials are as follows: black sesame powder 5%- 35%, black bean powder 5%-30%, black glutinous rice powder 5%-30%, black rice flour 5%-20%, lycium ruthenicum powder 5%-20%, black mulberries powder 5%-15%, spirulina powder 5%-15%, collagen protein powder 5%-15%, whole-fat milk powder 5%-10%, maltodextrin 5%- 10%, edible salt 1%-5%, yeast powder 0.01%-1%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of black coarse grain meal compound protein solid beverage being suitable for spacefarer, composition of raw materials are as follows: black sesame powder 24%, Black bean powder 16%, black glutinous rice powder 13%, black rice flour 7%, lycium ruthenicum powder 7%, black mulberries powder 6%, spirulina powder 6%, collagen egg White powder 6%, whole-fat milk powder 6%, maltodextrin 5.97%, edible salt 3%, yeast powder 0.03%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of black coarse grain meal compound protein solid beverage being suitable for spacefarer, preparation method include the following steps:
1) raw material preparation:
It prepares black sesame powder: choosing high-quality, full black sesame powder, baked and toasted using vacuum, is crushed to later Granularity is 40-60 mesh, obtains black sesame powder, spare;
It prepares black bean powder, black glutinous rice powder, black rice flour: choosing good semen sojae atricolor, black glutinous rice, black rice, wherein semen sojae atricolor warm water To its germination after immersion, until a length of 1-3mm taking-up of bud is spare;Black glutinous rice, black rice select brown rice containing embryo, carry out immersion hair respectively Bud takes out spare later;Respectively by semen sojae atricolor, black glutinous rice, the black rice after germination, 0-5 DEG C of low-temperature cold water is added, carries out Low Temperature Wet Method defibrination carries out hanging slurry later, wait hang slurry when anhydrous drip, wet-milling is taken out, in 20-45 DEG C of temperature, wind speed 0.1m/s- 0.3m/s carries out low-temperature air-drying, is crushed later to get black bean powder, black glutinous rice powder, black rice flour is arrived, spare;
Preparation lycium ruthenicum powder, black mulberries powder, spirulina powder: fresh lycium ruthenicum, black mulberries, spirulina are chosen, is adopted respectively Cryogenic nitrogen air-flow crushing is used later until moisture content is lower than 15% with vacuum freezing drying dehydration, until granularity is 40-60 mesh, Lycium ruthenicum powder, black mulberries powder, spirulina powder are obtained, it is spare;
2) it crushes: by the obtained black sesame powder of preparation, black bean powder, black glutinous rice powder, black rice flour, lycium ruthenicum powder, black mulberries Powder, spirulina powder carry out cryogenic vacuum crushing by formula weighing, and being crushed to granularity is 100-200 mesh;
3) it mixes: weighing collagen protein powder, whole-fat milk powder, maltodextrin, edible salt, yeast powder by formula and carry out low temperature two Then dimension mixing is added the material that step (2) obtain and carries out low temperature three-dimensional hybrid, is uniformly mixed each raw material;
4) it packs, sterilize: mixed raw material being packed, sterilizes and obtains product of the present invention.
Embodiment 4
A kind of black coarse grain meal compound protein solid beverage being suitable for spacefarer, preparation method include the following steps:
1) raw material preparation:
It prepares black sesame powder: choosing high-quality, full black sesame powder, baked and toasted using vacuum, is crushed to later Granularity is 40-60 mesh, obtains black sesame powder, spare;
It prepares black bean powder, black glutinous rice powder, black rice flour: choosing good semen sojae atricolor, black glutinous rice, black rice, wherein semen sojae atricolor warm water To its germination after immersion, until a length of 1-3mm taking-up of bud is spare;Black glutinous rice, black rice select brown rice containing embryo, carry out immersion hair respectively Bud takes out spare later;Respectively by semen sojae atricolor, black glutinous rice, the black rice after germination, 0-5 DEG C of low-temperature cold water is added, carries out Low Temperature Wet Method defibrination carries out hanging slurry later, wait hang slurry when anhydrous drip, wet-milling is taken out, in 20-45 DEG C of temperature, wind speed 0.1m/s- 0.3m/s carries out low-temperature air-drying, is crushed later to get black bean powder, black glutinous rice powder, black rice flour is arrived, spare;
Preparation lycium ruthenicum powder, black mulberries powder, spirulina powder: fresh lycium ruthenicum, black mulberries, spirulina are chosen, is adopted respectively It is greater than 99%, air-flow in 5-15 DEG C of temperature, nitrogen gas purity later until moisture content is lower than 15% with vacuum freezing drying dehydration Pressure be greater than 0.8MPa under conditions of carry out cryogenic nitrogen air-flow crushing, until granularity be 40-60 mesh to get arrive lycium ruthenicum powder, black mulberry Shen powder, spirulina powder, it is spare;
2) it crushes: by the obtained black sesame powder of preparation, black bean powder, black glutinous rice powder, black rice flour, lycium ruthenicum powder, black mulberries Powder, spirulina powder carry out cryogenic vacuum crushing by formula weighing, and being crushed to granularity is 100-200 mesh;
3) it mixes: weighing collagen protein powder, whole-fat milk powder, maltodextrin, edible salt, yeast powder by formula and carry out low temperature two Then dimension mixing is added the material that step (2) obtain and carries out low temperature three-dimensional hybrid, is uniformly mixed each raw material;
4) it packs, sterilize: mixed raw material being packed, sterilizes and obtains product of the present invention.
Embodiment 5
A kind of black coarse grain meal compound protein solid beverage being suitable for spacefarer, preparation method include the following steps:
1) raw material preparation:
It prepares black sesame powder: choosing high-quality, full black sesame powder, baked and toasted using vacuum, is crushed to later Granularity is 40-60 mesh, obtains black sesame powder, spare;
It prepares black bean powder, black glutinous rice powder, black rice flour: choosing good semen sojae atricolor, black glutinous rice, black rice, wherein semen sojae atricolor warm water To its germination after immersion, until a length of 1-3mm taking-up of bud is spare;Black glutinous rice, black rice select brown rice containing embryo, carry out immersion hair respectively Bud takes out spare later;Respectively by semen sojae atricolor, black glutinous rice, the black rice after germination, 0-5 DEG C of low-temperature cold water is added, carries out Low Temperature Wet Method defibrination carries out hanging slurry later, wait hang slurry when anhydrous drip, wet-milling is taken out, in 20-45 DEG C of temperature, wind speed 0.1m/s- 0.3m/s carries out low-temperature air-drying, is crushed later to get black bean powder, black glutinous rice powder, black rice flour is arrived, spare;
Preparation lycium ruthenicum powder, black mulberries powder, spirulina powder: fresh lycium ruthenicum, black mulberries, spirulina are chosen, is adopted respectively It is greater than 99%, air-flow in 5-15 DEG C of temperature, nitrogen gas purity later until moisture content is lower than 15% with vacuum freezing drying dehydration Pressure be greater than 0.8MPa under conditions of carry out cryogenic nitrogen air-flow crushing, until granularity be 40-60 mesh to get arrive lycium ruthenicum powder, black mulberry Shen powder, spirulina powder, it is spare;
2) it crushes: by the obtained black sesame powder of preparation, black bean powder, black glutinous rice powder, black rice flour, lycium ruthenicum powder, black mulberries Powder, spirulina powder carry out cryogenic vacuum crushing by formula weighing, and being crushed to granularity is 100-200 mesh;
3) it mixes: weighing collagen protein powder, whole-fat milk powder, maltodextrin, edible salt, yeast powder by formula and carry out low temperature two Then dimension mixing is added the material that step (2) obtain and carries out low temperature three-dimensional hybrid, is uniformly mixed each raw material;The low temperature two Dimension mixing, low temperature three-dimensional hybrid are controlled at 5-37 DEG C;
4) it packs, sterilize: mixed raw material being packed, sterilizes and obtains product of the present invention.
Embodiment 6
A kind of black coarse grain meal compound protein solid beverage being suitable for spacefarer, preparation method include the following steps:
1) raw material preparation:
It prepares black sesame powder: choosing high-quality, full black sesame powder, baked and toasted using vacuum, is crushed to later Granularity is 40-60 mesh, obtains black sesame powder, spare;
It prepares black bean powder, black glutinous rice powder, black rice flour: choosing good semen sojae atricolor, black glutinous rice, black rice, wherein semen sojae atricolor warm water To its germination after immersion, until a length of 1-3mm taking-up of bud is spare;Black glutinous rice, black rice select brown rice containing embryo, carry out immersion hair respectively Bud takes out spare later;Respectively by semen sojae atricolor, black glutinous rice, the black rice after germination, 0-5 DEG C of low-temperature cold water is added, carries out Low Temperature Wet Method defibrination carries out vacuum and low temperature later and hangs slurry, i.e., slurry bag hung in the slurries loading after defibrination and be placed in 0-5 DEG C of temperature, vacuum degree It carries out hanging slurry in the environment of 0.95-0.98MPa, wait hang slurry when anhydrous drip, wet-milling is taken out, in 20-45 DEG C of temperature, wind speed 0.1m/s-0.3m/s carries out low-temperature air-drying, is crushed later to get black bean powder, black glutinous rice powder, black rice flour is arrived, spare;
Preparation lycium ruthenicum powder, black mulberries powder, spirulina powder: fresh lycium ruthenicum, black mulberries, spirulina are chosen, is adopted respectively It is greater than 99%, air-flow in 5-15 DEG C of temperature, nitrogen gas purity later until moisture content is lower than 15% with vacuum freezing drying dehydration Pressure be greater than 0.8MPa under conditions of carry out cryogenic nitrogen air-flow crushing, until granularity be 40-60 mesh to get arrive lycium ruthenicum powder, black mulberry Shen powder, spirulina powder, it is spare;
2) it crushes: by the obtained black sesame powder of preparation, black bean powder, black glutinous rice powder, black rice flour, lycium ruthenicum powder, black mulberries Powder, spirulina powder carry out cryogenic vacuum crushing by formula weighing, and being crushed to granularity is 100-200 mesh;
3) it mixes: weighing collagen protein powder, whole-fat milk powder, maltodextrin, edible salt, yeast powder by formula and carry out low temperature two Then dimension mixing is added the material that step (2) obtain and carries out low temperature three-dimensional hybrid, is uniformly mixed each raw material;The low temperature two Dimension mixing, low temperature three-dimensional hybrid are controlled at 5-37 DEG C;
4) it packs, sterilize: mixed raw material being packed, sterilizes and obtains product of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of black coarse grain meal compound protein solid beverage for being suitable for spacefarer, it is characterised in that composition of raw materials are as follows: black sesame Numb powder 5%-35%, black bean powder 5%-30%, black glutinous rice powder 5%-30%, black rice flour 5%-20%, lycium ruthenicum powder 5%-20%, Black mulberries powder 5%-15%, spirulina powder 5%-15%, collagen protein powder 5%-15%, whole-fat milk powder 5%-10%, malt paste Smart 5%-10%, edible salt 1%-5%, yeast powder 0.01%-1%.
2. a kind of black coarse grain meal compound protein solid beverage for being suitable for spacefarer as described in claim 1, feature exist In composition of raw materials are as follows: black sesame powder 24%, black bean powder 16%, black glutinous rice powder 13%, black rice flour 7%, lycium ruthenicum powder 7%, black mulberry Shen powder 6%, spirulina powder 6%, collagen protein powder 6%, whole-fat milk powder 6%, maltodextrin 5.97%, edible salt 3%, yeast powder 0.03%.
3. a kind of black coarse grain meal compound protein solid beverage for being suitable for spacefarer as described in claim 1, feature exist Include the following steps: in preparation method
1) raw material preparation:
It prepares black sesame powder: choosing high-quality, full black sesame powder, baked and toasted using vacuum, be crushed to granularity later For 40-60 mesh, black sesame powder is obtained, it is spare;
It prepares black bean powder, black glutinous rice powder, black rice flour: choosing good semen sojae atricolor, black glutinous rice, black rice, wherein semen sojae atricolor is impregnated with warm water Afterwards to its germination, until a length of 1-3mm taking-up of bud is spare;Black glutinous rice, black rice select brown rice containing embryo, carry out immersion germination respectively, it After take out it is spare;Respectively by semen sojae atricolor, black glutinous rice, the black rice after germination, 0-5 DEG C of low-temperature cold water is added, carries out low temperature wet grinding mill Slurry, slurries are transferred to later hang slurry bag in carry out hanging slurry, wait hang slurry bag is anhydrous drip when, taking-up wet-milling, in temperature 20-45 DEG C, wind speed 0.1m/s-0.3m/s carry out low-temperature air-drying, later be crushed to get arrive black bean powder, black glutinous rice powder, black rice flour, it is spare;
Preparation lycium ruthenicum powder, black mulberries powder, spirulina powder: choosing fresh lycium ruthenicum, black mulberries, spirulina, is respectively adopted true Vacuum freecing-dry dehydration, until moisture content be lower than 15%, later use cryogenic nitrogen air-flow crushing, until granularity be 40-60 mesh to get It is spare to lycium ruthenicum powder, black mulberries powder, spirulina powder;
2) it crushes: by the obtained black sesame powder of preparation, black bean powder, black glutinous rice powder, black rice flour, lycium ruthenicum powder, black mulberries powder, spiral shell Spirulina powder carries out cryogenic vacuum crushing by formula weighing, and being crushed to granularity is 100-200 mesh;
3) mix: it is mixed to weigh collagen protein powder, whole-fat milk powder, maltodextrin, edible salt, yeast powder progress low temperature two dimension by formula It closes, the material that step (2) obtain then is added and carries out low temperature three-dimensional hybrid, is uniformly mixed each raw material;
4) it packs, sterilize: mixed raw material being packed, sterilizes and obtains product of the present invention.
4. a kind of black coarse grain meal compound protein solid beverage for being suitable for spacefarer as claimed in claim 3, feature institute The specific process parameter for stating the cryogenic nitrogen air-flow crushing in step (1) is that 5-15 DEG C of temperature, nitrogen gas purity are greater than 99%, air-flow Pressure is greater than 0.8MPa.
5. a kind of black coarse grain meal compound protein solid beverage for being suitable for spacefarer as claimed in claim 3, feature institute State that low temperature two dimension mixing in step (3), low temperature three-dimensional hybrid is controlled at 5-37 DEG C.
6. a kind of black coarse grain meal compound protein solid beverage for being suitable for spacefarer as claimed in claim 3, feature institute The hanging slurry stated in step (1) hangs slurry using vacuum and low temperature, i.e., slurry bag is hung in the slurries loading after defibrination and be placed in 0-5 DEG C of temperature, very It carries out hanging slurry in the environment of reciprocal of duty cycle 0.95-0.98MPa.
CN201710622193.8A 2017-07-26 2017-07-26 A kind of black coarse grain meal compound protein solid beverage being suitable for spacefarer Pending CN109303225A (en)

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