CN109302946A - A kind of cultivating method for edible fungi - Google Patents
A kind of cultivating method for edible fungi Download PDFInfo
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- CN109302946A CN109302946A CN201811463690.9A CN201811463690A CN109302946A CN 109302946 A CN109302946 A CN 109302946A CN 201811463690 A CN201811463690 A CN 201811463690A CN 109302946 A CN109302946 A CN 109302946A
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- culture substrate
- fungi
- edible fungi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivating method for edible fungi, include the following steps: that (1) prepares culture substrate；(2) it bottles: taking edible fungi cultivating bottle, prepared culture substrate is fitted into culture bottle, and cover fungi-proofing permeable composition formula bottle cap；(3) sterilize: by step (2) be equipped with culture substrate and cover bottle cap culture bottle carry out high-temp steam sterilizing processing, then cooled down；(4) be inoculated with, cultivate: culture substrate is put into desinfection chamber, opens fungi-proofing permeable composition formula bottle cap, strain is implanted into culture substrate, then covers fungi-proofing permeable composition formula bottle cap and is cultivated daily in light-illuminating 3-5h.A kind of cultivating method for edible fungi of the invention, can pre- preventing disease and pest, edible mushroom can be realized high yield, best in quality, nuisanceless.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method technical field of edible mushroom more particularly to a kind of cultivating method for edible fungi.
Background technique
Edible mushroom is primarily referred to as macro fungi that can be edible, needs raw in the higher environment of organic matter content
It is long, mainly there are reproductive growth, nutrient growth two types, can be divided mainly into spore germination, uninucleate hyphae is formed, fructification shape
At processes such as, sporogenesis, by a variety of environmental factors such as acid-base property, temperature, oxygen, illumination, moisture in entire growth course
The influence of variation.And fungal disease occurrence frequency during edible fungi growth is higher, hinders the normal growth of edible mushroom；?
There is also pest and disease damage is easy to cause using improper due to culture substrate and cultural method in existing technology, low yield, quality are not
The generation of the problems such as good.
Summary of the invention
It is in view of the deficiencies in the prior art or insufficient and a kind of cultivating method for edible fungi is provided, it being capable of pre- disease-resistant
Evil, edible mushroom can be realized high yield, best in quality, nuisanceless.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows providing a kind of cultivating method for edible fungi, including such as
Lower step:
(1) culture substrate is prepared；
(2) it bottles: taking edible fungi cultivating bottle, prepared culture substrate is fitted into culture bottle, and cover fungi-proofing ventilative
Combined bottle cap；
(3) sterilize: by step (2) be equipped with culture substrate and cover bottle cap culture bottle carry out high-temp steam sterilizing at
Reason, is then cooled down；
(4) be inoculated with, cultivate: culture substrate is put into desinfection chamber, opens fungi-proofing permeable composition formula bottle cap, plants into culture substrate
Enter strain, then covers fungi-proofing permeable composition formula bottle cap and cultivated daily in light-illuminating 3-5h.
As a further improvement of the present invention, it is that 150-160 DEG C of section carries out that sterilizing, which is temperature, sterilization time 3.5h.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the light is blue light, and the wavelength region of the blue light is 476~500nm.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the light is feux rouges, and the wavelength region of the feux rouges is 613~695nm.
As a further improvement of the present invention, culture substrate is made of the raw material of following mass fraction: dregs of a decoction powder 25~35
Part, 20~52 parts of Moringa slag, 5~15 parts of biogas residue, 8~15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10~30 parts of gadfly powder, 5~10 parts of ferment microbial inoculum,
3~6 parts of vitamin, 1~5 part of Tea Saponin, 5~8 parts of brid guano.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the culture substrate is prepared by following steps:
(1) dregs of a decoction powder, Moringa slag, biogas residue, gadfly powder and brid guano are uniformly mixed by deal number, ferment microbial inoculum is added and stirs
After mixing 2h, it is sealed by fermentation 25-30 days under room temperature；
(2) calcium superphosphate, vitamin and Tea Saponin are mixed into the step (1) after fermentation, side is stirred at high temperature, while killing
Bacterium 4h；
(3) water content of drying is in 50-55%.
As a further improvement of the present invention, dregs of a decoction powder is by 3 parts of fructus ulmi, 5 parts of Lappula echinata, 6 parts of stone-like omphalia, 4 parts of pumpkin seeds, rhizome of cyrtomium
2 parts, be ground into 50-60 mesh after the 3 parts of boilings of 4 parts of purple perilla and granatum and be made.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the dregs of a decoction, Moringa slag, biogas residue, gadfly powder and brid guano are mixed into post-fermentation, so that the medical fluid of the dregs of a decoction, Moringa slag
Various trace elements, gadfly powder protein delivery come out, become absorbable substance, providing abundant battalion for edible mushroom
While supporting, promote quality, the ability of edible mushroom defence pest and disease damage is also effectively improved because of the effect of Chinese medicine, and is being planted
Training management process no longer needs to sprinkling drug, avoids murder by poisoning pollution.
2. on the one hand the irradiation of feux rouges, blue light can promote effective division of edible mushroom cell, promote the life of edible mushroom
It is long, under the abundant nutrition of culture substrate, further improve the yield of edible mushroom.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Configure culture substrate:
(1) dregs of a decoction powder, Moringa slag, biogas residue, gadfly powder and brid guano are uniformly mixed by deal number, ferment microbial inoculum is added and stirs
After mixing 2h, it is sealed by fermentation 25-30 days under room temperature；
(2) calcium superphosphate, vitamin and Tea Saponin are mixed into the step (1) after fermentation, side is stirred at high temperature, while killing
Bacterium 4h；
(3) water content of drying is in 50-55%.
Wherein, each raw material of culture substrate and component are as follows: 25~35 parts of dregs of a decoction powder, 20~52 parts of Moringa slag, biogas residue 5~15
Part, 8~15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10~30 parts of gadfly powder, 5~10 parts of ferment microbial inoculum, 3~6 parts of vitamin, 1~5 part of Tea Saponin,
5~8 parts of brid guano.Dregs of a decoction powder is by 3 parts of fructus ulmi, 5 parts of Lappula echinata, 6 parts of stone-like omphalia, 4 parts of pumpkin seeds, 2 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 4 parts of purple perilla and pomegranate
50-60 mesh is ground into after 3 parts of boilings of skin to be made.
Preferably, the raw material and component of 1 culture substrate of embodiment are as follows: 25 parts of dregs of a decoction powder, 20 parts of Moringa slag, 15 parts of biogas residue,
15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 30 parts of gadfly powder, 10 parts of ferment microbial inoculum, 6 parts of vitamin, 1 part of Tea Saponin, 8 parts of brid guano.
Preferably, the raw material and component of 2 culture substrate of embodiment are as follows: 35 parts of dregs of a decoction powder, 20 parts of Moringa slag, 5 parts of biogas residue, mistake
8 parts of calcium phosphate, 10 parts of gadfly powder, 5 parts of ferment microbial inoculum, 3 parts of vitamin, 5 parts of Tea Saponin, 5 parts of brid guano.
Preferably, the raw material and component of 3 culture substrate of embodiment are as follows: 32 parts of dregs of a decoction powder, 42 parts of Moringa slag, 14 parts of biogas residue,
11 parts of calcium superphosphate, 26 parts of gadfly powder, 8 parts of ferment microbial inoculum, 5 parts of vitamin, 3 parts of Tea Saponin, 6 parts of brid guano.
Preferably, the raw material and component of 4 culture substrate of embodiment are as follows: 28 parts of dregs of a decoction powder, 36 parts of Moringa slag, 9 parts of biogas residue, mistake
13 parts of calcium phosphate, 22 parts of gadfly powder, 9 parts of ferment microbial inoculum, 6 parts of vitamin, 4 parts of Tea Saponin, 7 parts of brid guano.
By embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, cultivated as follows:
(1) culture substrate is prepared；
(2) it bottles: taking edible fungi cultivating bottle, prepared culture substrate is fitted into culture bottle, and cover fungi-proofing ventilative
Combined bottle cap；
(3) sterilize: by step (2) be equipped with culture substrate and cover bottle cap culture bottle carry out high-temp steam sterilizing at
Reason, is then cooled down；
(4) be inoculated with, cultivate: culture substrate is put into desinfection chamber, opens fungi-proofing permeable composition formula bottle cap, plants into culture substrate
Enter straw mushroom strain, then covers fungi-proofing permeable composition formula bottle cap and cultivated daily in light-illuminating 3-5h.
Wherein, embodiment 1 uses wavelength region for the blue light illumination of 476~500nm.Embodiment 2 use wavelength region for
613~695nm irradiation.
By embodiment 3 and embodiment 4, cultivated as follows:
(1) culture substrate is prepared；
(2) it packs: taking edible fungi cultivating bottle, prepared culture substrate is fitted into cultivating bag, sack is fastened；
(3) it sterilizes: the sack that culture substrate is housed in step (2) being subjected to high-temp steam sterilizing processing, is then carried out cold
But；
(4) be inoculated with, cultivate: culture substrate is put into desinfection chamber, opens sack, mushroom is implanted into culture substrate, so
After be to seal, daily feux rouges and blue light alternately under irradiate 4.5h, cultivated.
The cultivation of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and embodiment 4 is observed and counted, while using normal
Advise culture substrate and cultural method and carry out 2 groups of reference examples (reference examples 1 and reference examples 2), same environment and under the conditions of carry out
Test, obtains following data:
Show to be transplanted using method of the invention, edible mushroom yield is high, the period is short, and no disease and pests harm is environmentally protective.
In conclusion the dregs of a decoction, Moringa slag, biogas residue, gadfly powder and brid guano are mixed post-fermentation by the present invention, so that the dregs of a decoction
Medical fluid, the various trace elements of Moringa slag, gadfly powder protein delivery come out, become absorbable substance, be edible
While bacterium provides abundant nutrition, promotes quality, edible mushroom defence pest and disease damage is also effectively improved because of the effect of Chinese medicine
Ability, and cultivation management process no longer need to sprinkling drug, avoid murder by poisoning pollution.And the irradiation of feux rouges, blue light, a side
Face can promote effective division of edible mushroom cell, promote the growth of edible mushroom, under the abundant nutrition of culture substrate, further
Improve the yield of edible mushroom.
The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be said that
Specific implementation of the invention is only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, exist
Under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to of the invention
Protection scope.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cultivating method for edible fungi, characterized by the following steps:
(1) culture substrate is prepared；
(2) bottling sterilizing: taking edible fungi cultivating bottle, prepared culture substrate be fitted into culture bottle, and covers fungi-proofing ventilative
Combined bottle cap；
(3) sterilize: by step (2) be equipped with culture substrate and cover bottle cap culture bottle carry out high-temp steam sterilizing processing, so
After cooled down；
(4) be inoculated with, cultivate: culture substrate is put into desinfection chamber, opens fungi-proofing permeable composition formula bottle cap, bacterium is implanted into culture substrate
Kind, it then covers fungi-proofing permeable composition formula bottle cap and is cultivated daily at blue light illumination 3-5h.
2. cultivating method for edible fungi according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: sterilizing is that temperature is 150-160 DEG C of section
It carries out, sterilization time 3.5h.
3. cultivating method for edible fungi according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the light is blue light, the blue light
Wavelength region is 476~500nm.
4. cultivating method for edible fungi according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the light is feux rouges, the feux rouges
Wavelength region is 613~695nm.
5. cultivating method for edible fungi according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: culture substrate by following mass fraction original
Material composition: 25~35 parts of dregs of a decoction powder, 20~52 parts of Moringa slag, 5~15 parts of biogas residue, 8~15 parts of calcium superphosphate, gadfly powder 10~30
Part, 5~10 parts of ferment microbial inoculum, 3~6 parts of vitamin, 1~5 part of Tea Saponin, 5~8 parts of brid guano.
6. cultivating method for edible fungi according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the culture substrate is matched by following steps
System:
(1) dregs of a decoction powder, Moringa slag, biogas residue, gadfly powder and brid guano are uniformly mixed by deal number, ferment microbial inoculum is added and stirs 2h
Afterwards, it is sealed by fermentation 25-30 days under room temperature；
(2) calcium superphosphate, vitamin and Tea Saponin are mixed into the step (1) after fermentation, side is stirred at high temperature, side sterilization
4h；
(3) water content of drying is in 50-55%.
7. according to any cultivating method for edible fungi of claim 5-6, it is characterised in that: dregs of a decoction powder is by 3 parts of fructus ulmi, Lappula echinata
5 parts, 6 parts of stone-like omphalia, 4 parts of pumpkin seeds, 2 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, be ground into 50-60 mesh after the 3 parts of boilings of 4 parts of purple perilla and granatum and be made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811463690.9A CN109302946A (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2018-12-03 | A kind of cultivating method for edible fungi |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811463690.9A CN109302946A (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2018-12-03 | A kind of cultivating method for edible fungi |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109302946A true CN109302946A (en) | 2019-02-05 |
Family
ID=65222241
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811463690.9A Pending CN109302946A (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2018-12-03 | A kind of cultivating method for edible fungi |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110150027A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-23 | 四川菌绿生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method improving seafood mushroom fruiting uniformity |
| CN110150028A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-23 | 四川菌绿生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method producing high nutrition seafood mushroom |
| CN114747429A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-07-15 | 灌南县园艺技术指导站 | Sterilization method for edible fungus culture medium |
-
2018
- 2018-12-03 CN CN201811463690.9A patent/CN109302946A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110150027A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-23 | 四川菌绿生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method improving seafood mushroom fruiting uniformity |
| CN110150028A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-23 | 四川菌绿生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method producing high nutrition seafood mushroom |
| CN114747429A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-07-15 | 灌南县园艺技术指导站 | Sterilization method for edible fungus culture medium |
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Application publication date: 20190205 |