CN109258944A - A kind of vinasse fermentation feed that beef cattle is edible - Google Patents

A kind of vinasse fermentation feed that beef cattle is edible Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109258944A
CN109258944A CN201811406759.4A CN201811406759A CN109258944A CN 109258944 A CN109258944 A CN 109258944A CN 201811406759 A CN201811406759 A CN 201811406759A CN 109258944 A CN109258944 A CN 109258944A
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China
Prior art keywords
beef cattle
vinasse
feed
fermentation
sent
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CN201811406759.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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戎焰生
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Guizhou Gold Kaihe Technology Development Co Ltd
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Guizhou Gold Kaihe Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811406759.4A priority Critical patent/CN109258944A/en
Publication of CN109258944A publication Critical patent/CN109258944A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K40/00Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of production method for the vinasse fermentation feed that beef cattle eats, this method belongs to wine brewing byproduct field of comprehensive utilization;The present invention is using pulverizer, blender, fermentation vat, pelletizer, dryer as equipment; using vinasse, corn, wheat bran, thin chaff, straw powder, lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent, coarse colza meal, salt, nonprotein nitrogen, antimicrobial growth promoter as raw material, pass through finished product after the processes such as the crushing of raw material, blending, fermentation, granulation, finished product drying.The production method simple process, production process are operated without high temperature and pressure, product cattle feed is full of nutrition, in good taste, it can promote the appetite of beef cattle, increase feed intake, excited gastrointestinal tract, improve digestion and absorption function, improve efficiency of feed utilization, after beef cattle is edible, growth is rapid, with good meat quality, has stronger disease resistance.

Description

A kind of vinasse fermentation feed that beef cattle is edible
Technical field
The invention belongs to the byproduct field of comprehensive utilization more particularly to a kind of using vinasse as the meat of main material production of making wine The vinasse fermentation feed of cattle fooder.
Background technique
Vinasse are the byproducts for producing white wine, and in process of production, dry, cassava of sorghum, wheat, barley, potato etc. is through sledge mill Sugar is extracted with the method for enzyme preparation, then recycles white wine with the way of distillation after yeast ferments, extracts the residue precipitated after white wine It is exactly vinasse, crude protein and crude fat rich in vinasse, thermal energy is higher, and crude protein content is higher than corn by 50%, thick rouge Fat is higher than corn by 40%.In addition, due to microorganism mass propagation and accumulation in distiller's yeast fermentation process, the structure of Amino Acids in Proteins At and type compare balance, substantially full price, the content of microelement is also very abundant in vinasse, wherein calcium, iron etc. are main Micronutrient levels is than wheat, high 10 times of corn or more, but if vinasse are fed beef cattle directly as feed, wherein largely Protein fails to convert, and is difficult to be absorbed and used, and wine lees pickling of such as filling a wine cup for is to increase potency, make it preferably by meat at fermented feed The effective ways that ox digests and assimilates.Beef cattle, that is, stocker is a kind of to produce the ox based on beef, its main feature is that: body body is plentiful, Weight gain is fast, efficiency of feed utilization is high, meat production is good, and meat taste is good, and beef cattle not only provides meat product for people, also mentions for people For other non-staple food.Cattle feed especially concentrated feed nutrition comprehensively whether, directly influence beef cattle growth and development.Preparing meat Following item is needed to pay attention to when ox concentrated feed: 1. energy feeds account for about the 60%-70% of concentrated feed;2. protein feed accounts for about essence The 20%-25% of feed;3. the 0.5%-1.2% that salt additive amount accounts for concentrated feed amount;4. be allowed in the country additive and Drug will be added in strict accordance with regulation;5. feeding ox using pellet.The present invention is a kind of using vinasse as main material production Beef cattle fermented feed, producing the raw material that the product uses has vinasse, corn, wheat bran, thin chaff, straw powder, lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent, dish Seed cake powder, salt, nonprotein nitrogen, antimicrobial growth promoter, and be formulated with specific technique, the production method simple process, Production process is operated without high temperature and pressure, and product cattle feed is full of nutrition, in good taste, can be promoted the appetite of beef cattle, be increased feeding Amount, excited gastrointestinal tract improve digestion and absorption function, improve efficiency of feed utilization, after beef cattle is edible, grow it is rapid, with good meat quality, have compared with Strong disease resistance.
Summary of the invention
Present invention mainly solves the problem of be to provide the method for vinasse fermentation feed that batch production beef cattle is edible a kind of, should Method using pulverizer, blender, fermentation vat, pelletizer, dryer as equipment, with vinasse, corn, wheat bran, thin chaff, straw powder, Lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent, coarse colza meal, salt, nonprotein nitrogen, antimicrobial growth promoter are raw material, pass through the crushing, blending, hair of raw material The edible vinasse fermentation feed of beef cattle is made after the processes such as ferment, granulation, finished product drying.The present invention uses the weight proportion of raw material Are as follows: vinasse 45%-47%, corn 13%-15%, wheat bran 4%, thin chaff 4%, straw powder 4%, lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent 0.05%, Coarse colza meal 25%, salt 1%, nonprotein nitrogen 1%, antimicrobial growth promoter 0.95%.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of production method for the vinasse fermentation feed that beef cattle is edible, it is characterized in that being made of following steps:
(1) it is powdered for crushing the vinasse of formula ratio, corn, wheat bran, thin chaff, straw powder feeding pulverizer, is then fed into and mixes Mixed machine, the lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent of formula ratio is added immediately, blend is sent into fermentation vat after dry-blending is uniform, is added water and stirred, is added When the quantity of water expects water content up to 60% with mediocre person, fermentation vat is fully sealed therewith, 16 DEG C -20 DEG C at a temperature of It is sealed by fermentation 2-3 days, fermentation is completed when there is aroma of wine.
(2) will mediocre person expect dehydration after be sent into blender and the coarse colza meal of formula ratio, salt, nonprotein nitrogen, antibacterial Growth accelerator blending is uniform.
(3) feed after blending is sent into pelletizer to be granulated, after the completion of granulation, pellet is sent into drying machine drying, Temperature control in dryer is got product after 35 DEG C -40 DEG C, drying.
(4) feeding method of the edible vinasse fermentation feed of the beef cattle is: direct quantitative is launched in beef cattle crib for meat Cattle fooder.
Drying temperature in step (3) described dryer is 38 DEG C.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: providing a kind of method for producing the edible vinasse fermentation feed of beef cattle, the production Method has the advantages that simple process, production process are cheap without high temperature and pressure, the prices of raw materials, and product is full of nutrition, in good taste, The nutritional need of beef cattle can sufficiently be met, after beef cattle is edible, growth is rapidly, with good meat quality, and has stronger disease resistance.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
By account for total amount be 45% vinasse, 15% corn, 4% wheat bran, 4% thin chaff, 4% straw powder be sent into pulverizer It is powdered for crushing, and is then fed into blender, is added accounts for the lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent that total amount is 0.05% immediately, after dry-blending is uniform Blend is sent into fermentation vat, is added water and stirred, it, therewith will fermentation when the quantity of water being added to expect water content up to 60% with mediocre person Pond is fully sealed, 16 DEG C -20 DEG C at a temperature of be sealed by fermentation 2-3 days, when there is aroma of wine fermentation completion;Mediocre person is expected to be dehydrated Being sent into blender neutralization afterwards and accounting for total amount is 25% coarse colza meal, 1% salt, 1% nonprotein nitrogen, 0.95% antibacterial rush Growth stimulator blending is uniform;Feed after blending is sent into pelletizer to be granulated, after the completion of granulation, pellet is sent into dryer and is dried Dry, the temperature control in dryer is got product after 35 DEG C -40 DEG C, drying;The edible vinasse fermentation feed of the beef cattle is fed Feeding method is: direct quantitative is launched edible for beef cattle in beef cattle crib.
Embodiment 2
By account for total amount be 46% vinasse, 14% corn, 4% wheat bran, 4% thin chaff, 4% straw powder be sent into pulverizer It is powdered for crushing, and is then fed into blender, is added accounts for the lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent that total amount is 0.05% immediately, after dry-blending is uniform Blend is sent into fermentation vat, is added water and stirred, it, therewith will fermentation when the quantity of water being added to expect water content up to 60% with mediocre person Pond is fully sealed, 16 DEG C -20 DEG C at a temperature of be sealed by fermentation 2-3 days, when there is aroma of wine fermentation completion;Mediocre person is expected to be dehydrated Being sent into blender neutralization afterwards and accounting for total amount is 25% coarse colza meal, 1% salt, 1% nonprotein nitrogen, 0.95% antibacterial rush Growth stimulator blending is uniform;Feed after blending is sent into pelletizer to be granulated, after the completion of granulation, pellet is sent into dryer and is dried Dry, the temperature control in dryer is got product after 35 DEG C -40 DEG C, drying;The edible vinasse fermentation feed of the beef cattle is fed Feeding method is: direct quantitative is launched edible for beef cattle in beef cattle crib.
Embodiment 3
By account for total amount be 47% vinasse, 13% corn, 4% wheat bran, 4% thin chaff, 4% straw powder be sent into pulverizer It is powdered for crushing, and is then fed into blender, is added accounts for the lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent that total amount is 0.05% immediately, after dry-blending is uniform Blend is sent into fermentation vat, is added water and stirred, it, therewith will fermentation when the quantity of water being added to expect water content up to 60% with mediocre person Pond is fully sealed, 16 DEG C -20 DEG C at a temperature of be sealed by fermentation 2-3 days, when there is aroma of wine fermentation completion;Mediocre person is expected to be dehydrated Being sent into blender neutralization afterwards and accounting for total amount is 25% coarse colza meal, 1% salt, 1% nonprotein nitrogen, 0.95% antibacterial rush Growth stimulator blending is uniform;Feed after blending is sent into pelletizer to be granulated, after the completion of granulation, pellet is sent into dryer and is dried Dry, the temperature control in dryer is got product after 35 DEG C -40 DEG C, drying;The edible vinasse fermentation feed of the beef cattle is fed Feeding method is: direct quantitative is launched edible for beef cattle in beef cattle crib.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of edible vinasse fermentation feed of beef cattle, composition of raw materials is count by weight percentage, comprising: vinasse 45%- 47%, corn 13%-15%, wheat bran 4%, thin chaff 4%, straw powder 4%, lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent 0.05%, coarse colza meal 25%, Salt 1%, nonprotein nitrogen 1%, antimicrobial growth promoter 0.95%;It is characterized in that: step (1) is by the vinasse, corn, bran of formula ratio Skin, thin chaff, straw powder be sent into pulverizer crush be it is powdered, be then fed into blender, immediately be added formula ratio lactic acid bacteria hair Blend is sent into fermentation vat after dry-blending is uniform, added water and stirred by ferment agent, and the quantity of water is added to expect water content up to 60% with mediocre person When, fermentation vat is fully sealed therewith, 16 DEG C -20 DEG C at a temperature of be sealed by fermentation 2-3 days, fermented when there is aroma of wine At;Step (2) is sent into blender after mediocre person is expected dehydration and coarse colza meal, salt, the nonprotein nitrogen, antibacterial rush of formula ratio Growth stimulator blending is uniform;Feed after blending is sent into pelletizer and is granulated by step (3), and after the completion of granulation, pellet is sent into Drying machine drying, the temperature control in dryer are got product after 35 DEG C -40 DEG C, drying.
2. a kind of edible vinasse fermentation feed of beef cattle as described in claim 1, step (3) are characterized in: the baking Drying temperature in dry machine is 38 DEG C.
3. a kind of feeding method of the edible vinasse fermentation feed of beef cattle is: direct quantitative, which is launched, eats in beef cattle crib for beef cattle With.
CN201811406759.4A 2018-11-21 2018-11-21 A kind of vinasse fermentation feed that beef cattle is edible Pending CN109258944A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110050890A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-07-26 北京波尔莱特饲料有限公司 A kind of beef cattle fermenting feed and its preparation method and application method
CN111183954A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-22 凤冈县陈双畜牧养殖农民专业合作社 Feeding method for fattening beef cattle

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104115991A (en) * 2013-04-27 2014-10-29 新沂市汉菱生物工程有限公司 Vinasse fermentation forage edible by beef cattle

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104115991A (en) * 2013-04-27 2014-10-29 新沂市汉菱生物工程有限公司 Vinasse fermentation forage edible by beef cattle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110050890A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-07-26 北京波尔莱特饲料有限公司 A kind of beef cattle fermenting feed and its preparation method and application method
CN111183954A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-22 凤冈县陈双畜牧养殖农民专业合作社 Feeding method for fattening beef cattle

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