CN107259132A - A kind of lamb cultivation pellet and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of lamb cultivation pellet and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107259132A CN107259132A CN201710624933.1A CN201710624933A CN107259132A CN 107259132 A CN107259132 A CN 107259132A CN 201710624933 A CN201710624933 A CN 201710624933A CN 107259132 A CN107259132 A CN 107259132A
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of lamb cultivation pellet and preparation method thereof, the pellet includes the raw material of following parts by weight:15 30 parts of Alfalfa Silage, 40 50 parts of corn, 7 10 parts of peanut meal, 10 15 parts of wheat bran, 10 20 parts of silage corn, 5 10 parts of Rosa roxburghii slag fermentate powder, 36 parts of water caltrop powder, 0.1 0.3 parts of naringin, 0.2 0.5 parts of B B-complex, 0.2 0.5 parts of compound amino acid, 1 1.5 parts of salt;Preparation method of the present invention is simple, and preparation-obtained to grow pellet comprehensive nutrition, palatability is good, and feed conversion rate is high, and can effectively strengthen the immunity of organisms and enteron aisle digestive function of lamb, significantly reduces the incidence of disease, significantly improves lamb body weight daily progression rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sheep feed field, and in particular to a kind of lamb cultivation pellet and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With China's rapid development of economy, scientific and technical continuous progress, the continuous improvement of living standards of the people and people
The continuous quickening of people's rhythm of life, people propose higher and higher requirement to food.On the one hand require that food nutrition is enriched,
Color, shape are all good, on the other hand require easy to use, and sanitation and hygiene are nontoxic, it is ensured that safety.Therefore, the Chinese government
The emphasis of agricultural development is turned into production high-quality, safe and healthy high-quality agricultural product, the sustainable development of agricultural is advocated.Cause
This feed used in breeding process also increasingly tends to develop to environmental protection direction.
Traditional sheep feed mainly focuses on the consideration of its growth performance to sheep, exists to reach certain private interests purpose
The phenomenon of feed addictive is abused, the mutton obtained by final production has a certain impact to the healthy of consumer.It is simultaneously existing
Many sheep feed compositions for having are single, nutrient not enough, making sheep, immunity is not good enough in process of production, and body weight growth rate is inclined
It is low, Mutton yield, quality is received certain limitation.And sheep is special in lamb period, its body is small and weak, siberian crabapple
System etc. is not developed completely, is easy to get and is died of illness, the survival rate of lamb drastically influence the yield of sheep.And be directed in the market
The feed of lamb is few, and has that palatability is poor, the low problem of conversion ratio.
The content of the invention
It is preparation-obtained to grow it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of lamb cultivation pellet and preparation method thereof
Comprehensively, palatability is good for grain feed nutrition, and feed conversion rate is high, and can effectively strengthen immunity of organisms and the enteron aisle digestion of lamb
Function, significantly reduces the incidence of disease, significantly improves lamb body weight daily progression rate.
To realize object above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of lamb cultivates pellet, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:15-30 parts of Alfalfa Silage, corn 40-50
Part, 7-10 parts of peanut meal, 10-15 parts of wheat bran, 10-20 parts of silage corn, 5-10 parts of Rosa roxburghii slag fermentate powder, 3-6 parts of water caltrop powder,
0.1-0.3 parts of naringin, 0.2-0.5 parts of B B-complex, 0.2-0.5 parts of compound amino acid, 1-1.5 parts of salt.
Preferably, the lamb cultivation pellet includes the raw material of following parts by weight:20 parts of Alfalfa Silage, corn 45
Part, 8 parts of peanut meal, 12 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of silage corn, 8 parts of Rosa roxburghii slag fermentate powder, 5 parts of water caltrop powder, 0.25 part of naringin,
0.3 part of B B-complex, 0.3 part of compound amino acid, 1 part of salt.
Preferably, the preparation method of the Rosa roxburghii slag fermentate powder is:By fresh Rosa roxburghii pomace and the wine brewing ferment after activation
Female and aspergillus niger is mixed, and in the 50-70h that fermented at 32-35 DEG C, wherein saccharomyces cerevisiae inoculum concentration is 0.2-0.4%, and aspergillus niger connects
The amount of kind is 0.06-0.1%;Dried after the completion of fermentation, it is size-reduced to produce.
Preferably, the preparation method of the Rosa roxburghii slag fermentate powder is:By fresh Rosa roxburghii pomace and the wine brewing ferment after activation
Female and aspergillus niger is mixed, and in the 64h that fermented at 33 DEG C, wherein saccharomyces cerevisiae inoculum concentration is 0.3%, and aspergillus niger inoculum concentration is
0.08%.
Preferably, the B B-complex is consisted of the following components in percentage by weight:Vitamin A 40%, vitamin D
30%th, vitamin E 30%.
Preferably, the compound amino acid is consisted of the following components in percentage by weight:Lysine 30%, methionine
50%th, threonine 20%.
The above-mentioned lamb of the present invention cultivates the preparation method of pellet, comprises the following steps:
(1) each raw material is weighed by recipe ratio;
(2) Alfalfa Silage, corn, peanut meal, wheat bran, silage corn are pulverized and mixed;After well mixed again successively
Rosa roxburghii slag fermentate powder, water caltrop powder, naringin, B B-complex, compound amino acid, salt are added, is well mixed, must mix
Material;
(3) compound is pelletized through feed granules press, steam pressure is 0.4-0.5Mpa during granulation, and temperature is 75-
80℃;Water content is 16-18% when pellet comes out from feed granules press;
(4) and then through cooling, dry, screening, inspection, packaging, produce.
The lamb that the lamb pellet feed of the present invention is applied to the 2-5 monthly ages eats.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Lamb of the present invention cultivates pellet, and comprehensive nutrition, each material matching is reasonable, and palatability is good, and feed conversion rate is high.
And being added in pellet of the present invention has appropriate silage corn, Rosa roxburghii slag fermentate powder, water caltrop powder, naringin, wherein maize stalks
Bin stock is nutritious, fragrant odour, digestibility are higher, containing thick protein up to more than 3% in fresh sample, while also containing abundant
Carbohydrate;Rosa roxburghii slag by fermentation, dry, crush after obtained Rosa roxburghii slag fermentate powder there is abundant flavones, vitamin C and super
Superoxide dismutase;Water caltrop powder then can as preferable protein and mineral element source;Aurantiin has anti-inflammatory, disease-resistant
Poison, anticancer, anti-mutation, antiallergy, antiulcer, analgesia, hypotensive activity etc. are acted on., can be effective more than adding after four kinds of raw materials
Strengthen the immunity of organisms and enteron aisle digestive function of lamb, significantly reduce the incidence of disease, make lamb body weight daily progression rate obvious
Improve.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Divide embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of lamb cultivates pellet, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:20 parts of Alfalfa Silage, 45 parts of corn, peanut
8 parts of the dregs of rice, 12 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of silage corn, 8 parts of Rosa roxburghii slag fermentate powder, 5 parts of water caltrop powder, 0.25 part of naringin, compound dimension life
0.3 part of element, 0.3 part of compound amino acid, 1 part of salt.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Rosa roxburghii slag fermentate powder is:By fresh Rosa roxburghii pomace and the saccharomyces cerevisiae and black song after activation
It is mould to mix, and in the 64h that fermented at 33 DEG C, wherein saccharomyces cerevisiae inoculum concentration is 0.3%, and aspergillus niger inoculum concentration is 0.08%;Fermentation
After the completion of dry, it is size-reduced to produce.
B B-complex:Vitamin A 40%, vitamin D 30%, vitamin E 30%.
Compound amino acid:Lysine 30%, methionine 50%, threonine 20%.
Above-mentioned lamb cultivates the preparation method of pellet, comprises the following steps:
(1) each raw material is weighed by recipe ratio;
(2) Alfalfa Silage, corn, peanut meal, wheat bran, silage corn are pulverized and mixed;After well mixed again successively
Rosa roxburghii slag fermentate powder, water caltrop powder, naringin, B B-complex, compound amino acid, salt are added, is well mixed, must mix
Material;
(3) compound is pelletized through feed granules press, steam pressure is 0.5Mpa during granulation, temperature is 75 DEG C;
Water content is 16% when grain feed comes out from feed granules press;
(4) and then through cooling, dry, screening, inspection, packaging, produce.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of lamb cultivates pellet, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:30 parts of Alfalfa Silage, 50 parts of corn, peanut
10 parts of the dregs of rice, 12 parts of wheat bran, 18 parts of silage corn, 7 parts of Rosa roxburghii slag fermentate powder, 6 parts of water caltrop powder, 0.1 part of naringin, compound dimension life
0.4 part of element, 0.5 part of compound amino acid, 1.5 parts of salt.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Rosa roxburghii slag fermentate powder is:By fresh Rosa roxburghii pomace and the saccharomyces cerevisiae and black song after activation
It is mould to mix, and in the 50h that fermented at 35 DEG C, wherein saccharomyces cerevisiae inoculum concentration is 0.4%, and aspergillus niger inoculum concentration is 0.1%;Ferment
Dried after, it is size-reduced to produce.
B B-complex:Vitamin A 40%, vitamin D 30%, vitamin E 30%.
Compound amino acid:Lysine 30%, methionine 50%, threonine 20%.
Above-mentioned lamb cultivates the preparation method of pellet, comprises the following steps:
(1) each raw material is weighed by recipe ratio;
(2) Alfalfa Silage, corn, peanut meal, wheat bran, silage corn are pulverized and mixed;After well mixed again successively
Rosa roxburghii slag fermentate powder, water caltrop powder, naringin, B B-complex, compound amino acid, salt are added, is well mixed, must mix
Material;
(3) compound is pelletized through feed granules press, steam pressure is 0.4Mpa during granulation, temperature is 80 DEG C;
Water content is 18% when grain feed comes out from feed granules press;
(4) and then through cooling, dry, screening, inspection, packaging, produce.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of lamb cultivates pellet, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:22 parts of Alfalfa Silage, 40 parts of corn, peanut
9 parts of the dregs of rice, 15 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of silage corn, 10 parts of Rosa roxburghii slag fermentate powder, 3 parts of water caltrop powder, 0.3 part of naringin, compound dimension life
0.5 part of element, 0.3 part of compound amino acid, 1 part of salt.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Rosa roxburghii slag fermentate powder is:By fresh Rosa roxburghii pomace and the saccharomyces cerevisiae and black song after activation
It is mould to mix, and in the 70h that fermented at 32 DEG C, wherein saccharomyces cerevisiae inoculum concentration is 0.2%, and aspergillus niger inoculum concentration is 0.06%;Fermentation
After the completion of dry, it is size-reduced to produce.
B B-complex:Vitamin A 40%, vitamin D 30%, vitamin E 30%.
Compound amino acid:Lysine 30%, methionine 50%, threonine 20%.
Above-mentioned lamb cultivates the preparation method of pellet, comprises the following steps:
(1) each raw material is weighed by recipe ratio;
(2) Alfalfa Silage, corn, peanut meal, wheat bran, silage corn are pulverized and mixed;After well mixed again successively
Rosa roxburghii slag fermentate powder, water caltrop powder, naringin, B B-complex, compound amino acid, salt are added, is well mixed, must mix
Material;
(3) compound is pelletized through feed granules press, steam pressure is 0.5Mpa during granulation, temperature is 78 DEG C;
Water content is 16% when grain feed comes out from feed granules press;
(4) and then through cooling, dry, screening, inspection, packaging, produce.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of lamb cultivates pellet, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:15 parts of Alfalfa Silage, 42 parts of corn, peanut
7 parts of the dregs of rice, 10 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of silage corn, 5 parts of Rosa roxburghii slag fermentate powder, 5 parts of water caltrop powder, 0.25 part of naringin, compound dimension life
0.2 part of element, 0.2 part of compound amino acid, 1 part of salt.
The preparation method be the same as Example 1 of above-mentioned Rosa roxburghii slag fermentate powder.
B B-complex:Vitamin A 40%, vitamin D 30%, vitamin E 30%.
Compound amino acid:Lysine 30%, methionine 50%, threonine 20%.
Above-mentioned lamb cultivates the preparation method be the same as Example 1 of pellet.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of lamb cultivates pellet, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:28 parts of Alfalfa Silage, 46 parts of corn, peanut
10 parts of the dregs of rice, 12 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of silage corn, 8 parts of Rosa roxburghii slag fermentate powder, 4 parts of water caltrop powder, 0.3 part of naringin, compound dimension life
0.5 part of element, 0.2 part of compound amino acid, 1.5 parts of salt.
The preparation method be the same as Example 2 of above-mentioned Rosa roxburghii slag fermentate powder.
B B-complex:Vitamin A 40%, vitamin D 30%, vitamin E 30%.
Compound amino acid:Lysine 30%, methionine 50%, threonine 20%.
Above-mentioned lamb cultivates the preparation method be the same as Example 2 of pellet.
Comparative example 1:
A kind of lamb cultivates pellet, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:20 parts of Alfalfa Silage, 45 parts of corn, peanut
8 parts of the dregs of rice, 12 parts of wheat bran, 0.3 part of B B-complex, 0.3 part of compound amino acid, 1 part of salt.
B B-complex:Vitamin A 40%, vitamin D 30%, vitamin E 30%.
Compound amino acid:Lysine 30%, methionine 50%, threonine 20%.
Above-mentioned lamb cultivates the preparation method of pellet, comprises the following steps:
(1) each raw material is weighed by recipe ratio;
(2) Alfalfa Silage, corn, peanut meal, wheat bran are pulverized and mixed;Compound dimension is sequentially added after well mixed
Raw element, compound amino acid, salt, are well mixed, obtain compound;
(3) compound is pelletized through feed granules press, steam pressure is 0.5Mpa during granulation, temperature is 75 DEG C;
Water content is 16% when grain feed comes out from feed granules press;
(4) and then through cooling, dry, screening, inspection, packaging, produce.
Ratio 2:
A kind of lamb cultivates pellet, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:20 parts of Alfalfa Silage, 45 parts of corn, peanut
8 parts of the dregs of rice, 12 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of silage corn, 5 parts of water caltrop powder, 0.3 part of B B-complex, 0.3 part of compound amino acid, salt 1
Part.
B B-complex:Vitamin A 40%, vitamin D 30%, vitamin E 30%.
Compound amino acid:Lysine 30%, methionine 50%, threonine 20%.
Above-mentioned lamb cultivates the preparation method of pellet, comprises the following steps:
(1) each raw material is weighed by recipe ratio;
(2) Alfalfa Silage, corn, peanut meal, wheat bran, silage corn are pulverized and mixed;After well mixed again successively
Water caltrop powder, B B-complex, compound amino acid, salt are added, is well mixed, obtains compound;
(3) compound is pelletized through feed granules press, steam pressure is 0.5Mpa during granulation, temperature is 75 DEG C;
Water content is 16% when grain feed comes out from feed granules press;
(4) and then through cooling, dry, screening, inspection, packaging, produce.
Feeding experiment:
300 mutton sheep lambs are selected, are the mutton sheep lamb at 2-3 monthly ages, 6 groups is randomly divided into, every group 50, respectively tests
In group 1, test group 2, test group 3, control group 1, control group 2, control group 3, test group 1-3 feeding embodiment of the present invention 1-3
Pellet, control group 1-2 fed controls example 1-2 pellet, control group 3 feeds the feed of common market purchase.Daily
Feed intake all sames such as number of times, inventory, charging time, and mutton sheep lamb upgrowth situation is as shown in table 1 after 30 days.
Table 1:
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that:It still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic;And these modification or
Replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of lamb cultivates pellet, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight:15-30 parts of Alfalfa Silage, jade
40-50 parts of rice, 7-10 parts of peanut meal, 10-15 parts of wheat bran, 10-20 parts of silage corn, 5-10 parts of Rosa roxburghii slag fermentate powder, water caltrop
3-6 parts of powder, 0.1-0.3 parts of naringin, 0.2-0.5 parts of B B-complex, 0.2-0.5 parts of compound amino acid, 1-1.5 parts of salt.
2. lamb according to claim 1 cultivates pellet, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight:It is blue or green
Store 20 parts of clover, 45 parts of corn, 8 parts of peanut meal, 12 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of silage corn, 8 parts of Rosa roxburghii slag fermentate powder, water caltrop powder 5
Part, 0.25 part of naringin, 0.3 part of B B-complex, 0.3 part of compound amino acid, 1 part of salt.
3. lamb according to claim 1 cultivates pellet, it is characterised in that the preparation of the Rosa roxburghii slag fermentate powder
Method is:Fresh Rosa roxburghii pomace is mixed with the saccharomyces cerevisiae and aspergillus niger after activation, and in the 50-70h that fermented at 32-35 DEG C,
Wherein saccharomyces cerevisiae inoculum concentration is 0.2-0.4%, and aspergillus niger inoculum concentration is 0.06-0.1%;Dried after the completion of fermentation, it is size-reduced
Produce.
4. lamb according to claim 1 cultivates pellet, it is characterised in that the preparation of the Rosa roxburghii slag fermentate powder
Method is:Fresh Rosa roxburghii pomace is mixed with the saccharomyces cerevisiae and aspergillus niger after activation, and in the 64h that fermented at 33 DEG C, wherein making
Brewer yeast inoculum concentration is 0.3%, and aspergillus niger inoculum concentration is 0.08%.
5. lamb according to claim 1 cultivates pellet, it is characterised in that the B B-complex is by following weight
The component composition of percentage:Vitamin A 40%, vitamin D 30%, vitamin E 30%.
6. lamb according to claim 1 cultivates pellet, it is characterised in that the compound amino acid is by following weight
The component composition of percentage:Lysine 30%, methionine 50%, threonine 20%.
7. lamb according to claim any one of 1-6 cultivates the preparation method of pellet, it is characterised in that including with
Lower step:
(1) each raw material is weighed by recipe ratio;
(2) Alfalfa Silage, corn, peanut meal, wheat bran, silage corn are pulverized and mixed;Sequentially added after well mixed
Rosa roxburghii slag fermentate powder, water caltrop powder, naringin, B B-complex, compound amino acid, salt, are well mixed, obtain compound;
(3) compound is pelletized through feed granules press, steam pressure is 0.4-0.5Mpa during granulation, temperature is 75-80 DEG C;
Water content is 16-18% when pellet comes out from feed granules press;
(4) and then through cooling, dry, screening, inspection, packaging, produce.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109329602A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-02-15 | 李仁帅 | A kind of weaned lamb cultivation full-valence pellet feed and preparation method thereof |
CN109845882A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-06-07 | 江苏波杜农牧股份有限公司 | The application of a kind of sheep feed and preparation method thereof and bur clover in sheep feed |
CN113367239A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-09-10 | 江西农业大学 | Beef cattle fattening feed and preparation method and use method thereof |
CN114052127A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-02-18 | 贵州省草业研究所 | Complete feed for improving growth rate of black goat lambs and preparation method thereof |
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