CN104970247A

CN104970247A - Apple pomace fermented sheep feed and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN104970247A
Application number: CN201510394690.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨君
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-07-08
Filing date: 2015-07-08
Publication date: 2015-10-14

Abstract

The present invention discloses an apple pomace fermented sheep feed and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of fermented feed production. The feed is prepared by using the following components in parts by weight: apple pomace 70-85 parts, traditional Chinese medicine residues 15-30 parts, tea leaf dregs 15-25 parts, vinasse 10-20 parts, urea 0.5-1.5 parts, calcium carbonate 0.5-1.5 parts, magnesium chloride 0.1-0.5 part, wheat bran 10-25 parts, achnatherum splendens powder 15-30 parts, corn stalk powder 25-35 parts, brown sugar 1-2 parts and edible salt 0.5-1 part. The apple pomace fermented sheep feed uses raw materials which need no high temperature sterilization, has shortened fermentation process, low production cost, a shelf life of more than one year, and a very high number of active probiotics, and the added traditional Chinese medicine residues and tea leaf dregs have the beneficial effects of improving the intestinal health and enhance the immunity of animals. The prepared fermented sheep feed has an evident feeding efficiency and significant ecological and social benefits.

Description

A kind of fermentation of apple pulp sheep feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to fermented feed production technical field, relate to a kind of fermentation of apple pulp sheep feed and preparation method thereof particularly.

Background technology

Pomace is the solid-state castoff during cider is produced, and primarily of pericarp, fruit stone and remaining pulp composition, accounts for 25% of fresh fruit quality.China's apple processing is annual discharges pomace about 1,000,000 tons, at present, except a small amount of pomace is used as except feed, and most abandoned.Pomace water content high (70% ~ 82%), containing great amount of soluble nutriment, for microbial growth provides advantage, therefore it is smelly very easily to rot when fresh pomace is discarded, serious environment pollution, and causes the wasting of resources.The main component of pomace is organic acid beyond insoluble carbohydrate, pectin, hemicellulose and aliphatic acid and NFE, and nutritious, good palatability, has effect of Appetizing spleen-tonifying, is good feed resource.Therefore utilizing pomace to produce feed is the good approach of a twice laid, and the current invention utilizing pomace to produce feed is many, and such as patent of invention CN1363228A discloses a kind of mixed feed comprising pomace; Patent of invention CN1470181 A discloses a kind of pomace that utilizes and produces the method for protein feeds by double-bacterium ferment; Patent of invention CN1663421 A discloses a kind of method of manufacturing feedstuff protein by solid state fermentation of apple dregs liquid, and CN103250874B discloses a kind of preparation method of fermentation of apple pulp feed.Foregoing invention patent fully utilizes pomace respectively, but utilize also inadequate at pomace cellulose etc., in addition economically, investment is higher with production cost, for producing the lower product of this added value of forage protein, suitability for industrialized production is difficult to implement, and is still in experimental study and preliminary industrialization stage at present.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the deficiency existed for prior art, provides a kind of fermentation of apple pulp sheep feed and preparation method thereof.

To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A kind of fermentation of apple pulp sheep feed is formulated by the component of following weight portion: pomace 70-85, Chinese medicine slag 15-30, tealeaf residue 15-25, vinasse 10-20, urea 0.5-1.5, calcium carbonate 0.5-1.5, magnesium chloride 0.1-0.5, wheat bran 10-25, precarious grass meal 15-30, corn stalk powder 25-35, brown sugar 1-2, salt 0.5-1.

Preferably, described fermentation of apple pulp sheep feed is formulated by the component of following weight portion: pomace 78, Chinese medicine slag 23, tealeaf residue 20, vinasse 15,1.2 parts, urea, 1 part, calcium carbonate, magnesium chloride 0.3, wheat bran 17, precarious grass meal 23, corn stalk powder 30, brown sugar 1.5, salt 0.7.

The preparation method of described fermentation of apple pulp sheep feed, comprises following step:

(1) pomace, Chinese medicine slag, tealeaf residue, vinasse, calcium carbonate wheat bran, precarious grass meal, corn stalk powder are mixed into solid mixture, put into fermentation vat, the aqueous solution is made with water dissolved urea, magnesium chloride, brown sugar, salt, the aqueous solution is sprayed in the solid mixture in fermentation vat, put into the every 5-10cm of solid mixture thick sprinkling aqueous solution of fermentation vat, and be sprinkled into the dried yeast powder of the 3-8% of solid mixture weight, 24-27 DEG C of lower seal fermentation 5-7 days;

(2) the 5-10% pressing solid mixture weight adds mixed culture fermentation agent, and described mixed culture fermentation agent is mixed by weight 5:3:2 by Bacillus licheniformis powder, Trichoderma bacterium powder, bafillus natto bacterium powder, at 28-30 DEG C of lower seal fermentation 10-20 days,

(3) the raw material fermented is put into feed granulator and stir granulation, make the pellet of particle diameter 0.5-1cm.

Preferably, be sprinkled into the dried yeast powder of 6% of solid mixture weight in described solid mixture, 26 DEG C of lower seals ferment 6 days.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: raw materials for production of the present invention do not need high-temperature sterilization, sweat shortens, production cost is low, more than 1 year shelf-life, active probiotic number is high, and the medium-height grass slag of interpolation and tealeaf residue have and improve animal intestinal health, improves the beneficial effect of animal immunizing power, the fermented feed raise benefit that the present invention obtains is obvious, has significantly ecological and social benefit.

Detailed description of the invention

The present invention is set forth further in conjunction with the embodiments, do not form and scope of the present invention is limited.

Embodiment 1

A kind of fermentation of apple pulp sheep feed is formulated by the component of following weight portion: pomace 70, Chinese medicine slag 15, tealeaf residue 15, vinasse 10, urea 0.5, calcium carbonate 0.5, magnesium chloride 0.1, wheat bran 10, precarious grass meal 15, corn stalk powder 25, brown sugar 1, salt 0.5.

(1) pomace, Chinese medicine slag, tealeaf residue, vinasse, calcium carbonate wheat bran, precarious grass meal, corn stalk powder are mixed into solid mixture, put into fermentation vat, the aqueous solution is made with water dissolved urea, magnesium chloride, brown sugar, salt, the aqueous solution is sprayed in the solid mixture in fermentation vat, put into the every 5cm of solid mixture thick sprinkling aqueous solution of fermentation vat, and being sprinkled into the dried yeast powder of 3% of solid mixture weight, 24 DEG C of lower seals ferment 5 days;

(2) press solid mixture weight 5% adds mixed culture fermentation agent, and described mixed culture fermentation agent is mixed by weight 5:3:2 by Bacillus licheniformis powder, Trichoderma bacterium powder, bafillus natto bacterium powder, ferments 10 days at 28 DEG C of lower seals,

Embodiment 2

A kind of fermentation of apple pulp sheep feed is formulated by the component of following weight portion: pomace 85, Chinese medicine slag 30, tealeaf residue 25, vinasse 20, urea 1.5, calcium carbonate 1.5, magnesium chloride 0.5, wheat bran 25, precarious grass meal 30, corn stalk powder 35, brown sugar 2, salt 1.

(1) pomace, Chinese medicine slag, tealeaf residue, vinasse, calcium carbonate wheat bran, precarious grass meal, corn stalk powder are mixed into solid mixture, put into fermentation vat, the aqueous solution is made with water dissolved urea, magnesium chloride, brown sugar, salt, the aqueous solution is sprayed in the solid mixture in fermentation vat, put into the every 10cm of solid mixture thick sprinkling aqueous solution of fermentation vat, and being sprinkled into the dried yeast powder of 8% of solid mixture weight, 27 DEG C of lower seals ferment 7 days;

(2) press solid mixture weight 10% adds mixed culture fermentation agent, and described mixed culture fermentation agent is mixed by weight 5:3:2 by Bacillus licheniformis powder, Trichoderma bacterium powder, bafillus natto bacterium powder, ferments 20 days at 30 DEG C of lower seals,

(3) the raw material fermented is put into feed granulator and stir granulation, make the pellet of particle diameter 1cm.

Embodiment 3

A kind of fermentation of apple pulp sheep feed is formulated by the component of following weight portion: pomace 80, Chinese medicine slag 25, tealeaf residue 20, vinasse 15, urea 1, calcium carbonate 1, magnesium chloride 0.3, wheat bran 15, precarious grass meal 20, corn stalk powder 30, brown sugar 1.5, salt 0.7.

(1) pomace, Chinese medicine slag, tealeaf residue, vinasse, calcium carbonate wheat bran, precarious grass meal, corn stalk powder are mixed into solid mixture, put into fermentation vat, the aqueous solution is made with water dissolved urea, magnesium chloride, brown sugar, salt, the aqueous solution is sprayed in the solid mixture in fermentation vat, put into the every 8cm of solid mixture thick sprinkling aqueous solution of fermentation vat, and being sprinkled into the dried yeast powder of 5% of solid mixture weight, 24-27 DEG C of lower seal ferments 6 days;

(2) press solid mixture weight 8% adds mixed culture fermentation agent, and described mixed culture fermentation agent is mixed by weight 5:3:2 by Bacillus licheniformis powder, Trichoderma bacterium powder, bafillus natto bacterium powder, ferments 15 days at 30 DEG C of lower seals,

(3) the raw material fermented is put into feed granulator and stir granulation, make the pellet of particle diameter 0.5cm.

Claims

1. a fermentation of apple pulp sheep feed, is characterized in that: formulated by the component of following weight portion: pomace 70-85, Chinese medicine slag 15-30, tealeaf residue 15-25, vinasse 10-20, urea 0.5-1.5, calcium carbonate 0.5-1.5, magnesium chloride 0.1-0.5, wheat bran 10-25, precarious grass meal 15-30, corn stalk powder 25-35, brown sugar 1-2, salt 0.5-1.

2. a kind of fermentation of apple pulp sheep feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: formulated by the component of following weight portion: pomace 78, Chinese medicine slag 23, tealeaf residue 20, vinasse 15,1.2 parts, urea, 1 part, calcium carbonate, magnesium chloride 0.3, wheat bran 17, precarious grass meal 23, corn stalk powder 30, brown sugar 1.5, salt 0.7.

3. the preparation method of a kind of fermentation of apple pulp sheep feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise following step:

4. the preparation method of a kind of fermentation of apple pulp sheep feed according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the dried yeast powder being sprinkled into 6% of solid mixture weight in described solid mixture, and 26 DEG C of lower seals ferment 6 days.