CN109258373B - Three-dimensional multilayer production method for potted flowers on greenhouse seedbed - Google Patents
Three-dimensional multilayer production method for potted flowers on greenhouse seedbed Download PDFInfo
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- CN109258373B CN109258373B CN201811087801.0A CN201811087801A CN109258373B CN 109258373 B CN109258373 B CN 109258373B CN 201811087801 A CN201811087801 A CN 201811087801A CN 109258373 B CN109258373 B CN 109258373B
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- seedbed
- potted
- leaf
- viewing
- greenhouse
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/28—Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles
Abstract
The invention relates to a three-dimensional multilayer production method of potted flowers on a greenhouse seedbed, belonging to the technical field of potted flower cultivation. The invention provides a three-dimensional multilayer production method of greenhouse seedbed potted flowers, which comprises the following steps: planting leaf-observing potted plants below the seedbed with the height not less than 60 cm; when the height of the leaf-viewing potted plant is more than 25cm, planting a layer of leaf-viewing potted plant below the seedbed; when the height of the leaf-viewing potted plants is below 25cm, planting upper and lower layers of leaf-viewing potted plants below the seedbed, hanging the leaf-viewing potted plants on the seedbed by using hanging ditches at the upper layer, and placing the lower layer of potted plants on the ground. The invention utilizes the structural characteristics of the seedbed and the space under the bed to carry out three-dimensional potted flower production, has low production and use cost and high production benefit, and does not grow weeds under the bed to breed plant diseases and insect pests.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of potted flower cultivation, in particular to a three-dimensional multilayer production method for potted flowers on a greenhouse seedbed.
Background
The method is characterized in that modern greenhouse seedbed pot flower production is carried out, but the problems of high production and use cost and low production benefit exist in the current greenhouse seedbed pot flower production, and weeds are easy to grow under a bed to breed diseases and insect pests. In order to utilize the bottom space of the seedbed, the prior art initially cultivates poultry under the bed without success; later, the same types of potted flowers as those on the bed are planted under the bed, and the potted flowers cannot grow normally due to weak light, and diseases are easy to occur, and the failure is ended. At present, no specific seedbed potted flower cultivation method with high production benefit exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a three-dimensional multilayer production method of potted flowers on a greenhouse seedling bed. The invention utilizes the structural characteristics of the seedbed and the space under the bed to carry out three-dimensional potted flower production, has low production and use cost and high production benefit, and does not grow weeds under the bed to breed plant diseases and insect pests.
The invention provides a three-dimensional multilayer production method of potted flowers on a greenhouse seedbed, which comprises the following steps:
planting leaf-observing potted plants below the seedbed with the height not less than 60 cm; when the height of the leaf-viewing potted plant is more than 25cm, planting a layer of leaf-viewing potted plant below the seedbed; when the height of the leaf-viewing potted plants is below 25cm, planting upper and lower layers of leaf-viewing potted plants below the seedbed, hanging the leaf-viewing potted plants on the seedbed by using hanging ditches at the upper layer, and placing the lower layer of potted plants on the ground.
Preferably, the height of the seedbed is 60-70 cm.
Preferably, the seedbed is a mesh-shaped seedbed.
Preferably, the pot diameter of the leaf-viewing potted plant is 9-36 cm.
Preferably, the vertical height of the furrows is no greater than 15 cm.
Preferably, the foliage potted plant comprises one or more of arrowroot, ivy, chlorophytum comosum, asparagus fern, pachira macrocarpa and scindapsus aureus.
Preferably, the potted plants grown above the seedbed include flowering type potted plants and foliage type potted plants.
Preferably, the production temperature in the greenhouse is 15-32 ℃, and the illumination intensity is 15000-25000 Lux.
Preferably, the relative humidity of the indoor production is 60-90%.
Preferably, in the production, the water and fertilizer is applied once every 10-15 days in winter and once every 7-10 days in spring, summer and autumn.
The invention provides a three-dimensional multilayer production method of potted flowers on a greenhouse seedbed. The production method provided by the invention limits the planting mode of the potted plant below the seedbed, fully utilizes the space below the seedbed, and can effectively improve the production benefit of the greenhouse in unit area; the selection of the foliage potted plants can effectively improve the relative humidity of the air in the greenhouse, and is beneficial to the growth of potted flowers in the greenhouse; the potted plant is planted in a three-dimensional way, the growth of weeds below a seedbed can be effectively inhibited, and the occurrence of diseases, pests and weeds is reduced, so that the use of pesticides for the diseases, the pests and the weeds in a greenhouse is reduced, and a favorable environment is created for the harmless production of potted flowers.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of planting upper and lower layers of scindapsus aureus below a seedbed (width direction of the seedbed) provided by embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of planting upper and lower layers of scindapsus aureus below a seedbed (length direction of the seedbed) provided in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of planting upper and lower layers of scindapsus aureus below a seedbed (along the length direction of the seedbed) provided in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of planting scindapsus aureus on a layer below the seedbed according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention showing the planting of flowering potted plants above the seedbed.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a three-dimensional multilayer production method of potted flowers on a greenhouse seedbed, which comprises the following steps:
planting leaf-observing potted plants below the seedbed with the height not less than 60 cm; when the height of the leaf-viewing potted plant is more than 25cm, planting a layer of leaf-viewing potted plant below the seedbed (as shown in figure 4); when the height of the leaf-viewing potted plants is below 25cm, planting upper and lower layers of leaf-viewing potted plants below the seedbed, hanging the leaf-viewing potted plants on the seedbed by using hanging ditches at the upper layer, and placing the lower layer of potted plants on the ground.
In the invention, the height of the seedbed is 60-70 cm. The height of the seedbed can provide larger space, so that the operation is more convenient. In the present invention, the height of the seedbed is more preferably 65 cm. The width of the seedbed is not particularly limited, and is preferably 150-180 cm, and more preferably 170 cm. In the present invention, the seedbed is preferably a net-shaped seedbed. The invention has no special limitation on the aperture of the mesh seedbed, and can hang the hanging ditch to fix the potted plant below the seedbed. The kind of the plant to be planted above the seedbed in the present invention is not particularly limited, and preferably includes flowering potted plants and foliage potted plants. Specifically, in the invention, when the potted flowering plants are cultured above the seedbed, the illumination intensity in the greenhouse is preferably 15000-25000 Lux, the actual illumination intensity below the seedbed is lower than 5000Lux, and the greenhouse is suitable for planting potted ornamental leaves; when foliage potted plants are cultured above the seedbed, the illumination intensity in the greenhouse is preferably more than 10000Lux, and the actual illumination intensity below the seedbed is less than 1000 Lux.
The ground under the seedbed is preferably paved with the ground cloth, and the foliage potted plants are planted on the ground cloth, so that the weeds have no growth space, and the diseases, the pests and the weeds can be reduced. The leaf-viewing potted plants are planted below the seedbed, so that the relative humidity of air in the greenhouse can be effectively adjusted. When the relative humidity in the greenhouse is small (less than 60%), the leaf-watching potted plants evaporate water through the leaves, and the indoor humidity is increased; when the humidity of air in the greenhouse is high (more than 90%), the leaf-watching potted plants absorb the water in the greenhouse through the leaves, and the relative humidity in the greenhouse is reduced.
In the invention, the pot diameter of the leaf-viewing potted plant is 9-36 cm, more preferably 18-36 cm, and most preferably two specifications of 18cm and 36 cm. The height of the pot culture is preferably 10 cm. In the present invention, the height of the potted plant preferably refers to the total height of the pot plus the plant. When the pot diameter of the leaf-viewing potted plant is 18cm, the seeds are preferably planted in 36 pots (double layers) per square meter; when the pot diameter of the leaf-viewing potted plant is 36cm, 10 pots (double layers) are preferably planted per square meter.
In the invention, the vertical height of the hanging trench is not more than 15 cm.
In the present invention, the foliage potted plant preferably includes one or more of arrowroot, ivy, chlorophytum comosum, asparagus fern, pachira macrocarpa and scindapsus aureus.
In the present invention, potted plants grown above the seedbed include flowering type potted plants and foliage type potted plants. The potted plant grown above the seedbed of the present invention is more preferably a flowering type potted plant. The flowering potted plant preferably comprises one or more of pineapple, anthurium, phalaenopsis amabilis and rose (shown in figure 5), and the foliage plant preferably comprises one or more of arrowroot, ivy, chlorophytum comosum, asparagus fern, pachira macrocarpa and scindapsus aureus.
In the invention, the production temperature in the greenhouse is 15-32 ℃, more preferably 20-30 ℃ and most preferably 26-28 ℃. In the invention, the illumination intensity in the greenhouse is preferably 15000-25000 Lux, and more preferably 18000-22000 Lux. In the invention, the relative humidity of the indoor production is 60-90%, more preferably 65-85%, and most preferably 70-80%.
In the invention, in the production, the water and fertilizer is preferably applied once every 10-15 days in winter, and the water and fertilizer is preferably applied once every 7-10 days in spring, summer and autumn.
The three-dimensional multilayer production method of potted flowers in greenhouse bed according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, and the technical solutions of the present invention include, but are not limited to, the following embodiments. Example 1
The potted epipremnum aureum with the height of 60cm below the seedling bed and the upper layer pot diameter of 18cm is hung on the seedling bed steel net by using a hanging ditch of 15cm, and four rows of potted epipremnum aureum are hung under the seedling bed along the width direction and 4 pots are hung per meter along the length direction of the seedling bed. The next layer is directly laid on the ground, if water is accumulated on the ground, the pot frame can be used for being lifted, the epipremnum aureum is placed on the pot frame, 18cm of epipremnum aureum is placed on the ground, 5 rows of epipremnum aureum are placed on the ground, 4 pots are placed in each meter, and therefore 36 pots are arranged in each square meter of the second layer. The planting pictures are shown in FIG. 1 (width direction of the seedling bed), FIG. 2 (length direction of the seedling bed) and FIG. 3 (length direction of the seedling bed).
One crop in 6 months and 2 crops in one year. And (4) analyzing benefits, wherein the yield per mu is 72 pots/square meter multiplied by 667 square meter multiplied by 0.5 utilization rate multiplied by 0.9 yield multiplied by 6 yuan/pot which is 129660 yuan. The original operating costs of the greenhouse, such as heating, cooling, ventilation, illumination, greenhouse maintenance and the like, are not increased. The generated cost comprises 1 yuan of pot and substrate of 18cm, 1 yuan of fertilizer and water cost, 1 yuan of labor and female parent cost and 0.5 yuan of other cost. Earning 129660- (72 × 3.5 × 667 × 0.5) ═ 45618 yuan per mu.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A three-dimensional multilayer production method of greenhouse seedbed potted flowers comprises the following steps:
planting leaf-observing potted plants below the seedbed with the height not less than 60 cm; when the height of the leaf-viewing potted plant is more than 25cm, planting a layer of leaf-viewing potted plant below the seedbed; when the height of the leaf-viewing potted plants is below 25cm, planting upper and lower layers of leaf-viewing potted plants below the seedbed, hanging the leaf-viewing potted plants on the seedbed by using hanging ditches at the upper layer, and placing the lower layer of potted plants on the ground;
the production temperature in the greenhouse is 15-32 ℃, and the illumination intensity is 15000-25000 Lux;
the relative humidity of the production in the greenhouse is 60-90%;
the potted plants planted above the seedbed comprise flowering potted plants and foliage potted plants; when the potted flowering plants are cultured above the seedbed, the illumination intensity in the greenhouse is 15000-25000 Lux; when foliage potted plants are cultured above the seedbed, the illumination intensity in the greenhouse is more than 10000 Lux;
ground cloth is laid on the ground under the seedbed.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the height of the bed is 60 to 70 cm.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the seedbed is a reticulated seedbed.
4. The production method of claim 1, wherein the pot diameter of the foliage potted plant is 9-36 cm.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the furrows have a vertical height of no more than 15 cm.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the ornamental potted plant comprises one or more of arrowroot, ivy, chlorophytum comosum, asparagus fern, pachira macrocarpa and scindapsus aureus.
7. The production method according to claim 1, wherein the water and fertilizer is applied once every 10 to 15 days in winter and once every 7 to 10 days in spring, summer and autumn during the production.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811087801.0A CN109258373B (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | Three-dimensional multilayer production method for potted flowers on greenhouse seedbed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811087801.0A CN109258373B (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | Three-dimensional multilayer production method for potted flowers on greenhouse seedbed |
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| CN109258373A CN109258373A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
| CN109258373B true CN109258373B (en) | 2021-03-16 |
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| CN201811087801.0A Expired - Fee Related CN109258373B (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | Three-dimensional multilayer production method for potted flowers on greenhouse seedbed |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101385434A (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2009-03-18 | 陈艳娥 | Multi-layer stereo plantation method |
| AU2010219378A1 (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2011-03-31 | Astral Property Pty Limited | Vertical Wall Garden |
| CN204119885U (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-01-28 | 浙江兰溪锦荣农业科技发展有限公司 | Seedbed |
| CN204409094U (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-06-24 | 北京中农绿源工程技术有限公司 | Automated three-dimensional moving nursery bed |
| CN204540110U (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-08-12 | 惠州市绿湖园艺工程有限公司 | A kind of green house stereoscopic multi-layer rolling daylighting seedbed device |
| CN204560432U (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-19 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of three-dimensional raising rice seedlings bedstead |
| CN205671104U (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-09 | 阜阳职业技术学院 | Greenhouse seedbed Small plastic shed |
| CN206674633U (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-11-28 | 内蒙古自治区水利科学研究院 | A kind of Vegetable multidecker cultivating device |
-
2018
- 2018-09-18 CN CN201811087801.0A patent/CN109258373B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101385434A (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2009-03-18 | 陈艳娥 | Multi-layer stereo plantation method |
| AU2010219378A1 (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2011-03-31 | Astral Property Pty Limited | Vertical Wall Garden |
| CN204119885U (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-01-28 | 浙江兰溪锦荣农业科技发展有限公司 | Seedbed |
| CN204409094U (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-06-24 | 北京中农绿源工程技术有限公司 | Automated three-dimensional moving nursery bed |
| CN204540110U (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-08-12 | 惠州市绿湖园艺工程有限公司 | A kind of green house stereoscopic multi-layer rolling daylighting seedbed device |
| CN204560432U (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-19 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of three-dimensional raising rice seedlings bedstead |
| CN205671104U (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-09 | 阜阳职业技术学院 | Greenhouse seedbed Small plastic shed |
| CN206674633U (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-11-28 | 内蒙古自治区水利科学研究院 | A kind of Vegetable multidecker cultivating device |
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| CN109258373A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
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