CN109258273A - It is a kind of can medelling application construction anniversary coloured silk forest form method - Google Patents
It is a kind of can medelling application construction anniversary coloured silk forest form method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109258273A CN109258273A CN201811166832.5A CN201811166832A CN109258273A CN 109258273 A CN109258273 A CN 109258273A CN 201811166832 A CN201811166832 A CN 201811166832A CN 109258273 A CN109258273 A CN 109258273A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
It is a kind of can medelling application construction anniversary coloured silk forest form method, belong to afforestation technology field, it is characterised in that including divide afforestation unit, the plants configuration of complete afforestation unit, the plants configuration of imperfect afforestation unit, in afforestation group Tree Species Selection with plant, subregion setting-out and plant corresponding tree species on Afforestation Project.The present invention is practical, the anniversary coloured silk forest form effect of construction is good, by being multiple unit cells big region division of afforesting, this mode may be replicated, disparity items can select different tree species to combine as needed, different tree species are watched feature and viewing period according to it again, design afforestation cell layout's scheme in unit cell, then these afforestation cell layout's schemes are naturally used in the unit cell of project.Forestation Design is realized by woods skill personnel designed, designed and construction, commission landscape design unit is not needed and does special design, time and labour saving is saved money.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to afforestation technology field more particularly to a kind of deserted mountains, the new coloured silkization forest form constructing technology for opening up wasteland massif.
Background technique
Coloured silkization forest form refers to that there are also the forest forms that other a certain amount of colors can show coloured silkization effect in addition to green, is modern
The target forest form of beautiful forest form construction, coloured silkization effect by non-green leaf or the flower of coloured silkization effect can be played, fruit is formed, common
Color leaf be yellow leaf, black leaf, purple leaf, orange leaf etc., pattern then has red, yellow, purple, white etc..With me
The fast development of social economy of state, requirement of the people to environmental quality is also higher and higher, and the construction of Environmental quality is also got over
More pay attention to, landscaping not only paid attention to and carried out in city and villages and small towns, but also is gradually extended to mountainous region, and forest is allowed to drape over one's shoulders
Upper color has become the new pursuit of people.For Zhejiang, Zhejiang is one of the economically well-developed province in China, is " two mountains reason
By " it is important practice area and the place of origin, and propose the province of forest form coloured silkization and beautiful forest form construction, the construction of forest form coloured silkization earliest
In the progress like a raging fire of Zhejiang.But Zhejiang encounters following problems in the work for carrying out the construction of coloured silkization forest form: (1) lacking
Weary colour phase longer color tree species, the colored phase of general plant is only 2-5 weeks, therefore is afforested using single tree species, is formed
The forest form coloured silk phase it is very short, non-coloured silkization phase forest form cannot form colorization phase long colored forest form without coloured silkization effect, most common
It is color effect for some time in spring and autumn.(2) due to being suitble to the excellent coloured silkization tree species in Zhejiang region few, using list
One coloured silkization tree species afforestation, it is difficult to build the diversified colored forest form of behaving excellently effect, be easy to cause aestheticly tired.Moreover, single
Standing forest bio-diversity lacks, and forest ecosystem stability is low, easily causes pest and disease damage.(3) it is mixed in the past using more tree species
When afforestation, needing that landscape design unit is entrusted to carry out Forestation Design, time-consuming for design, and design cost is high, and client is cumbersome, and
Since landscape design unit understands deficiency to Forestation Work and reproducting tree species knowledge, the scheme of design is often unreasonable, is constructing
It changes in the process greatly, operability and poor controllability carry out inconvenience to Afforestation Project out tape.Even if being applied according to design drawing
Work, the requirement because of different plants to growing environment are different with the biological characteristics of itself, it is easy to lead to part tree species growth hair
Educate it is bad, afforest the several years after, forest form much falls flat.
Summary of the invention
For the above problem present in background technique, the object of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of can medelling application construction
Anniversary coloured silk forest form method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
It is a kind of can medelling application construction anniversary coloured silk forest form method, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
1) it divides afforestation unit: region of afforesting is divided into the identical complete afforestation unit of shape of several rules, afforested area
The unit if domain marginal portion is afforested less than one, is used as imperfect afforestation unit；It is each in the same Afforestation Project completely to make
The area of woods unit is identical, and complete cellar area of afforesting is 500-10000 m2, the complete afforestation unit number in each afforestation region
No less than 6；
2) plants configuration of complete afforestation unit: under the premise of meeting matching species with the site, according to the land occupation condition of Afforestation Project, choosing
Select one tree species combination of multiple compositions that there is coloured silkization effect comprising spring, summer, autumn, in 4 seasons of winter in different months；According to tree
The combined tree species quantity of kind will afforest dividing elements into the afforestation group with tree species quantity same number, each afforestation group plantation
One tree species, the shape for the group that afforests are irregular bulk, and the shapes and sizes of each group that afforests can be different, and an afforestation is small
The area of group is in 50m2More than, change to form different afforestation by the location and shape of each afforestation group in complete unit of afforesting
Cell group placement scheme；Ornamental Afforestation Project of the distance within the scope of 1000 meters, the area 50-300 m for the group that afforests2, see
When reward distance is more than 1000 meters, the area 300-1000 m for the group that afforests2, each 1-4 different afforestation of Afforestation Project design
Cell group placement scheme；
3) number of afforestation group the plants configuration of imperfect afforestation unit: is determined according to the real area of imperfect afforestation unit
Amount is deleted according to quantity of the real area to afforestation group, and the layout of afforestation group can root in imperfect afforestation unit
It arbitrarily delimited according to landform, can also refer to afforestation Cell group placement scheme and corresponding region is laid out, when less than one afforestation
Adjacent afforestation group is incorporated to when group's area；It can be merged between adjacent imperfect afforestation unit；
4) Tree Species Selection and planting requirement in afforestation group: the planting density of tree species is planted according to the tree species in single afforestation group
When specification and its biological characteristics determine；
5) according to above-mentioned afforestation unit and afforestation group's size, the subregion setting-out on Afforestation Project, then in corresponding area
Plant corresponding tree species in domain.
It is described it is a kind of can medelling application construction anniversary coloured silk forest form method, it is characterised in that in the step 2
Different months include annual 12 month, each month at least 1 coloured silkization tree species.
It is described it is a kind of can medelling application construction anniversary coloured silk forest form method, it is characterised in that the afforestation unit
It is rectangular.
It is described it is a kind of can medelling application construction anniversary coloured silk forest form method, it is characterised in that the afforestation group
Shape be fish scale-shaped.
It is described it is a kind of can medelling application construction anniversary coloured silk forest form method, it is characterised in that each afforestation unit
It is interior at least provided with 6 afforestation groups, ensure that each period has the equiblibrium mass distribution at least provided with 6 coloured silkization patches, Mei Gezao
The coloured silkization tree species in different months are respectively configured in woods group.
It is described it is a kind of can medelling application construction anniversary coloured silk forest form method, it is characterised in that: when afforestation unit
When being divided into 9 afforestation groups, 9 afforestation groups plant respectively Michelia maudiae, carbuncle orchid, Schima superba, Hong Kong Dendronenthamia japonica var.chinensis, crape myrtle,
Koelreuteria bipinnata Franchet, ginkgo, Fructus Aceris elegantulis, sassafras；Tree Species Selection and planting requirement: 6-7 centimetres of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of Michelia maudiae nursery stock, high 3.5-
4.5 meters, 2.5-3.0 meters of strain spacing；It is 5-6 centimetres of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of carbuncle orchid, 3.5-4.5 meters high, 2.5-3.0 meters of strain spacing；Schima superba nursery stock
It is 4-5 centimetres of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, 3.0-4.0 meters high, 2.5-3 meters of strain spacing；5-6 centimetres of Hong Kong Dendronenthamia japonica var.chinensis diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, it is 3.5-4.5 meters high, between strain
Away from 2.5-3.0 meters；It is 5-6 centimetres of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of crape myrtle nursery stock, 4-5 meters high, 2-2.5 meters of strain spacing；4-5 centimetres of the Koelreuteria bipinnata Franchet diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is high
3-4 meters, 2.5-3.5 meters of strain spacing of degree；5-6 centimetres of the Seedlings of Ginkgo biloba diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, it is 4-5 meters high, 2-2.5 meters of strain spacing；The Fructus Aceris elegantulis diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground
It is 6-7 centimetres, 4-5 meters high, 2.5-3.0 meters of strain spacing；5-6 centimetres of the sassafras diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, it is 3.5-5.0 meters high, 2.5-3.0 meters of strain spacing.
It is described it is a kind of can medelling application construction anniversary coloured silk forest form method, it is characterised in that: when afforestation unit
When being divided into 8 afforestation groups, Michelia maudiae, Cyclobanopsis chungii, bitter sweet oak, Qinggang, crape myrtle, Huang are planted respectively by 8 afforestation groups
Mountain Luan Shu, soapberry, sweetgum；Tree Species Selection and planting requirement: it is 8-9 centimetres of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of Michelia maudiae nursery stock, 4.5-6 meters high, between strain
Away from 2.5-3 meters；6-7 centimetres of the Cyclobanopsis chungii diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, it is 4-5.5 meters high, 2.5-3.5 meters of strain spacing；7-9 lis of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of bitter sweet oak nursery stock
Rice is 2.5-3 meters of 4-5.5 meters of strain spacing high；5-6 centimetres of Qinggang diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, it is 3.0-4.0 meters high, 2.0-2.5 meters of strain spacing；Crape myrtle seedling
7-8 centimetres of the wooden diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, it is 5-6 meters high, 2.5-3.0 meters of strain spacing；6-7 centimetres of the Koelreuteria bipinnata Franchet diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, 4-5 meters of height, strain spacing
3.0-4.0 rice；It is 6-7 centimetres of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of soapberry nursery stock, 4-5 meters high, 2.5-3 meters of strain spacing；5-6 centimetres of the sweetgum diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, strain spacing
2.5-3.5 rice.
We constantly grope during colored forest form Construction Practice, in conjunction with the research to colored forest form tree species, with one
The four seasons in year all chromatic colour effects are elementary object, turn to highest goal with anniversary coloured silk, and pass through the configuration mode of reproducible application
The control of overall area effect is carried out, the adjustment of unit cell interplantation species, planting location adjustment, planting number adjustment, layout are passed through
Adjusting Shape reaches the plants configuration differential effect of near-nature forest, and the invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) using containing each
The problems such as multiple color tree species of colored phase in a season mix afforestation, solve single tree species or short a small amount of tree species colored phase.(2) it uses
More tree species mixing afforestation can build out a variety of different plants configuration combinations, generate the different coloured silkization forest forms of various near-nature forests
Effect.(3) this method is divided into entire Afforestation Project a certain size several complete afforestation units, single in each complete afforestation
All tree species all selected containing entire Afforestation Project in first, it is whole to ensure that each tree species can more be evenly distributed in this way
On the different location of a Afforestation Project, conventional design method is avoided to be easy to appear a certain tree species excessively integrated distribution in a certain area
Domain, and become the situation of dotted coloured silkization forest form.Macroscopic view can be carried out to the distribution of the single tree species in entire afforestation region in this way
Control, meanwhile, by the design of cell and it is rotationally-varying after, diversified variation can be formed, form different afforestation units
Group's placement scheme.(4) it can simplify design work, because entire Afforestation Project regular partition is small at several afforestation units
Area, scope of design are just reduced into the complete afforestation unit of area very little from entire afforestation region, and design efforts would is greatly reduced.
(5) it is convenient for Construction control.Afforestation construction is carried out using this method, since scheme is divided and is controlled by afforestation unit,
The orderly distribution for thus disorder distribution of conventional whole region being become unit cell (unit of completely afforesting, similarly hereinafter), because
This, during afforestation, either unit in charge of construction is to the control of every kind of planting point or construction unit, supervisor to applying
The control of working medium amount and the verification for construction unit amount of auditing all become to be more easier, and can also greatly improve the accurate of management
Property.(6) reproducibility that scheme uses.This method is multiple unit cells the big region division of afforesting, and this mode can be into
Row duplication, disparity items can select as needed different tree species to combine, then different tree species are watched feature according to it and are watched
Phase carries out 1 to 4 kind of different layout in unit cell, forms 1 to 4 kind of afforestation Cell group placement scheme, then these are made
Woods Cell group placement scheme is naturally used in the unit cell of project.The Landscape elements of different Afforestation Projects can lead to
Cross the combination of size, shape, tree species, each tree species ratio in unit cell, each tree species planting area of afforestation unit cell
Shape, unit cell Configuration Type quantity, different type unit cell pattern of rows and columns etc., generate diversified effect.This
Sample, Forestation Design can not be needed commission landscape design unit and do special design, be saved by woods skill personnel designed, designed and construction
When save both labour and money.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the configuration structure schematic diagram of afforestation unit in the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 2 is the afforestation group layout structure schematic diagram of cells D 1 of completely afforesting in the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 3 is the afforestation group layout structure schematic diagram of cells D 2 of completely afforesting in the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 4 is the afforestation group layout structure schematic diagram of cells D 3 of completely afforesting in the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 5 be the embodiment of the present invention 2 in imperfect afforestation cells D ' afforestation group layout structure schematic diagram；
The configuration structure schematic diagram of afforestation unit in Fig. 6 embodiment of the present invention 3；
Fig. 7 is the afforestation group layout structure schematic diagram of cells D of completely afforesting in the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The method for the near-nature forest construction anniversary coloured silk forest form that embodiment 1 is suitble to medelling to apply
It is provided by the invention can medelling application construction anniversary coloured silk forest form method, mainly include the following steps:
1, divide afforestation unit: by afforest region by 2 directions in length and breadth (that is: with massif it is parallel with the boundary line on ground in horizontal
To vertical boundary line is longitudinal direction) it is divided into the identical complete afforestation cells D of shape of several rules, edges of regions of afforesting
The unit if part area is afforested less than one, is used as imperfect afforestation cells D '；The complete afforestation of the same Afforestation Project
Cellar area is essentially identical, and afforestation cellar area is 500-10000 m2, it is each afforestation region complete afforestation unit number it is usual
No less than 6；For the ease of designing and constructing, the shape for unit of afforesting is preferably rectangular, including rectangle and square.
2, the plants configuration of complete afforestation unit: (such as edaphic condition is not inconsistent, and need to make under the premise of meeting matching species with the site
Soil improvement is carried out before woods, soil improvement method can be according to the prior art, such as digs big cave, replacement soil moved in improve the original, basal dressing), root
According to the land occupation condition of Afforestation Project, selection has multiple composition tree species of coloured silkization effect comprising spring, summer, autumn, 4 seasons of winter
Combination preferably includes the multiple composition trees for having coloured silkization effect in 12 different months to reach better coloured silkization effect
Kind of combination, it is continuous that the tree species coloured silk phase in combination reaches anniversary coloured silkization as far as possible, keeps the colored phase long as far as possible, each month at least 1
A coloured silkization tree species.Such as: project has particular/special requirement or is limited by funds, it is only necessary to the coloured silkization in some prominent season or certain months
Effect can then carry out the selection and configuration of tree species according to target call, such as need to only obtain the coloured silkization effect of summer, then under
Tree species listed by the 6-8 month in face are selected.At least provided with 6 afforestation groups in each afforestation cells D, each afforestation is small
The coloured silkization tree species in different months are respectively configured in group.
Routinely time Middle Part of Zhejiang coloured silk time, the main coloured silkization tree species situation in each month are as follows:
January: Michelia maudiae, sassafras, plum blossom, Hong Kong Dendronenthamia japonica var.chinensis etc.；
2 months: Michelia maudiae, Cyclobanopsis chungii, sassafras, Hong Kong Dendronenthamia japonica var.chinensis etc.；
March: cinnamomum camphora, winter jasmine cherry, Phoebe bournei, Chinese bandoline wood, Phoebe chekiangensis, Cyclobanopsis chungii, red (yellow, white, purple) yulan, two Qiao Yulan,
Pears, peach, Malus spectabilis, Chinese photinia, purplish red paulownia, Schima superba etc.；
April: Phoebe bournei, Chinese bandoline wood, Phoebe chekiangensis, sweetgum, chestnut class, zelkova schneideriana, soapberry, Schima superba, wood oil tree, bedleaf cherry plum, sweet oak evergreen chinquapin class, blueness
Ridge class, candlenut tree class, maple class etc.；
May: wood oil tree, sweet oak evergreen chinquapin class, Qinggang class, candlenut tree class, Hong Kong Dendronenthamia japonica var.chinensis etc.；
June: crape myrtle, Schima superba, Lai wood, silk tree, bedleaf cherry plum, oleander, tree-of-heaven, Hong Kong Dendronenthamia japonica var.chinensis etc.；
July: crape myrtle, Lai wood, silk tree, bedleaf cherry plum, oleander, tree-of-heaven etc.；
August: crape myrtle, silk tree, oleander, prunus cerasifera etc.；
September: Koelreuteria bipinnata Franchet, crape myrtle, oleander, prunus cerasifera etc.；
October: cotton rose, ginkgo, prunus cerasifera, Koelreuteria bipinnata Franchet, soapberry etc.；
November: ginkgo, sweetgum, Koelreuteria bipinnata Franchet, maple class, chestnut class, soapberry, sassafras, Hong Kong Dendronenthamia japonica var.chinensis etc.；
December: sweetgum, maple class, sassafras, Hong Kong Dendronenthamia japonica var.chinensis etc..
Dividing elements will be afforested at combining the identical number of tree species number for including with tree species according to the tree species quantity of tree species combination
The afforestation group of amount, be calculated as Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5, Z6 respectively ... and so on.A tree species are planted by each afforestation group
(if afforestation group Z1 kind plants tree species 1, afforestation group Z2 kind plants tree species 2, and afforestation group Z3 kind plants tree species 3 ...), afforest group
Shape be it is irregular blocky, such as fish scale-shaped avoids strip as far as possible, and the shapes and sizes of each group that afforests can be different, individually
The area of afforestation group is in 50m2More than, change to form difference by the location and shape of each afforestation group in complete unit of afforesting
Afforestation Cell group placement scheme；Ornamental Afforestation Project of the distance within the scope of 1000 meters, the area 50-300 for the group that afforests
m2, when watching distance more than 1000 meters, the area 300-1000 m for the group that afforests2, each Afforestation Project design 1-4 different
Afforestation Cell group placement scheme, and be numbered, such as D1, D2, D3, D4.
3, the plants configuration of imperfect afforestation unit: the unit if afforestation region marginal portion is afforested less than one is made
For imperfect afforestation unit, afforestation small set is deleted according to real area in imperfect afforestation unit, adjacent imperfect
Afforestation unit can merge.The quantity that afforestation group is determined according to the real area of imperfect afforestation unit, when practical face
When the 2/N of product < afforestation cellar area (N is whole afforestation unit afforestation group's number, similarly hereinafter), the afforestation of imperfect afforestation unit is small
Group number is 1；As the 2/N for cellar area of afforesting≤real area < afforestation cellar area 3/N, imperfect afforestation unit is made
Woods group number is 2；As the 3/N for cellar area of afforesting≤real area < afforestation cellar area 4/N, imperfect afforestation unit
Afforestation group number be 3；As the 4/N for cellar area of afforesting≤real area < afforestation cellar area 5/N, imperfect afforestation
The afforestation group number of unit is 4；... and so on.In imperfect afforestation unit the layout of afforestation group can according to landform with
Meaning delimited, and be can also refer to afforestation Cell group placement scheme and is laid out to corresponding region, when less than one afforestation group area
When be incorporated to adjacent afforestation group, accomplish as far as possible afforestation group it is imperfect afforestation unit in being uniformly distributed.
4, Tree Species Selection and planting requirement in afforestation group: the planting density of tree species is according to the tree species in single afforestation group
Specification and its biological characteristics when plantation determine.
5, according to above-mentioned afforestation unit and afforestation group's size, the subregion setting-out on Afforestation Project, then corresponding
The corresponding tree species of ecological region planting.
The plant layout of each type afforestation unit all needs to defer to following principle:
A region of each tree kind in an afforestation unit concentrates piece (group) to plant, and forms a group, draws in design
The planting range of the tree species, and the indexs such as approximate area, planting number, planting density are marked, guarantee that it can be bright in coloured silkization season
The difference in color aobviously is formed with the other plant on its periphery, to generate coloured silkization effect, while can guarantee the tree kind whole
Stable social dominance is kept in a forest form growth competition, to guarantee the stability of forest form coloured silk.The growing surface of each tree species
Product is according to the tree species biological property, ornamental distance, afforestation cellar area, other tree characteristics of same combination etc. because usually determining
It is fixed.Tree body is tall and big, pattern or leaf color color are deep, the rapid heliophilous species of growth, and group's strain number can be lacked, at least can be such as yellow with 2-3 plants
Mountain Luan Shu class；Mesophytes shorter and smaller to tree crown, growth is slow, should increase group's strain number, suitably to guarantee the tree species
It can show its coloured silkization effect and stable growing space.Ornamental distance is close, and the Afforestation Project of small scale, group's strain number can be lacked,
Each kind 50-300 square metres, watch distance far, the big project of afforestation area, then group's area can be big.
Density design: wanting critical-path analysis to the tree species in tree species combination, the high tree species of tree body, and planting density is preferably low unsuitable
Height slows down its Seedling height by low-density；Slow to Seedling height or tree Gao Bugao dungarunga tree species, density is preferably high unsuitable low,
Promote its Seedling height by high density.
The plants configuration of Afforestation Project: designed several afforestation units it is random copy to entire Afforestation Project
Each cell thus forms entire project plants configuration figure, forms plants configuration scheme.
Embodiment 2
Afforestation Project is located at Lishui, carries out 112 mu of the gross area of the coloured silk forest form construction scheme of massif anniversary, watches distance
2-3 km.The specific method is as follows:
1) Afforestation Project is divided into several areas and the identical complete afforestation cells D of shape: the size of each afforestation unit
Are as follows: it is 50 meters 50 meters of * wide long.If region marginal portion of afforesting unit of afforesting complete less than one, it is single as imperfect afforestation
First D ', imperfect afforestation cells D ' in afforestation small set deleted according to real area, adjacent imperfect afforestation cells D '
It can also merge, see Fig. 1.
2) completely afforestation cells D plants configuration: afforestation cells D in be divided into 9 afforestation groups, be calculated as respectively Z1,
Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5, Z6, Z7, Z8, Z9, afforestation group are fish scale-shaped, and the area of the single group that afforests is 200-320m2.Wherein
The tree species Michelia maudiae of the coloured silkization of January and 2 months is planted in the region Z1, and the tree species carbuncle of 2 months He coloured silk in March is planted in the region Z2
Orchid plants March, April, the tree species Schima superba of coloured silk in June, plantation January, 2 months, May, June, November, 12 in the region Z4 in the region Z3
Plant 6 in tree species Hong Kong Dendronenthamia japonica var.chinensis of month coloured silkization, the region Z5,7,8, the tree species crape myrtle of September coloured silk, plantation September, 10 in the region Z6
Plantation October in the tree species Koelreuteria bipinnata Franchet of month coloured silkization, the region Z7, the tree species ginkgo of coloured silk in November, plantation April, 11 in the region Z8
Month, the tree species Fructus Aceris elegantulis of coloured silk in December, plantation January, 2 months in the region Z9,11, the tree species sassafras of coloured silk in December, 9 afforestation groups
Shape and arrangement (position i.e. in afforestation unit) it is different, form afforestation Cell group placement scheme；Usual each afforestation
1-3 different afforestation Cell group placement schemes of Project design, present case devise 3 kinds of placement schemes D1, D2 and D3, respectively
See Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.
3) real area of imperfect afforestation cells D ' plants configuration: according to imperfect afforestation cells D ' determines afforestation
The quantity of group, when real area < completely afforests the 2/N of cells D area (N is complete afforestation cells D afforestation group's number, under
Together), imperfect afforestation cells D ' afforestation group number be 1；When the 2/N≤real area < for cells D area of completely afforesting is complete
Afforest cells D area 3/N when, imperfect afforestation cells D ' afforestation group number be 2；As the 3/N for cells D area of completely afforesting
≤ real area < completely afforest cells D area 4/N when, imperfect afforestation cells D ' afforestation group number be 3；It is made when completely
The 4/N of woods cells D area≤real area < completely afforest cells D area 5/N when, imperfect afforestation cells D ' afforestation it is small
Group number is 4；... the rest may be inferred, such as Fig. 5.The layout of imperfect afforestation cells D ' interior afforestation group can arbitrarily be drawn according to landform
It is fixed, can also according to it is above-mentioned 2) in D1, D2 or D3 layout, it is small when less than one afforestation group's area to be incorporated to adjacent afforestation
Group accomplishes afforestation group in imperfect afforestation cells D as far as possible ' in be uniformly distributed.
4) Tree Species Selection and planting requirement in afforestation group: the planting density of tree species is according to the tree species in single afforestation group
Size and its biological characteristics when plantation determine；Wherein 6-7 centimetres of the Michelia maudiae nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, 3.5-4.5 meters high, strain
2.5-3.0 meters of spacing；It is 5-6 centimetres of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of carbuncle orchid, 3.5-4.5 meters high, 2.5-3.0 meters of strain spacing；4-5 lis of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of Schima superba nursery stock
Rice, it is 3.0-4.0 meters high, 2.5-3 meters of strain spacing；5-6 centimetres of Hong Kong Dendronenthamia japonica var.chinensis diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, 3.5-4.5 meters high, strain spacing 2.5-3.0
Rice；It is 5-6 centimetres of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of crape myrtle nursery stock, 4-5 meters high, 2-2.5 meters of strain spacing；4-5 centimetres of the Koelreuteria bipinnata Franchet diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, 3-4 meters of height, strain
2.5-3.5 meters of spacing；5-6 centimetres of the Seedlings of Ginkgo biloba diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, it is 4-5 meters high, 2-2.5 meters of strain spacing；6-7 centimetres of the Fructus Aceris elegantulis diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is high
4-5 meters, 2.5-3.0 meters of strain spacing；5-6 centimetres of the sassafras diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, it is 3.5-5.0 meters high, 2.5-3.0 meters of strain spacing.
5) according to above-mentioned afforestation unit and afforestation group's size, the subregion setting-out on Afforestation Project, then corresponding
The corresponding tree species of ecological region planting.
Afforestation 3 years after, each tree species growth and development state is good, the target coloured silk phase of each tree species gradually embodied compared with
Good coloured silkization effect, colored patch is uniform, presentation near-nature forest distributed effect, and anniversary 1-12 is monthly colorization effect.And it is whole
Forest form is complete, and the influence of interspecies competition is unobvious.
Embodiment 3
Afforestation Project is located at Hangzhou, Zhejiang province city industrial area, 24 mu of the gross area, watches distance 500-600 meters.
1) Afforestation Project is divided into several areas and the identical complete afforestation cells D of shape: each afforestation unit
Size are as follows: 25 meters 20 meters of * wide long.If region marginal portion of afforesting unit of afforesting complete less than one, it is made as imperfect
Afforestation small set is deleted according to real area in woods cells D ', imperfect afforestation cells D ', and adjacent imperfect afforestation is singly
First D ' can also be merged, and see Fig. 6.
2) plants configuration for cells D of completely afforesting: 8 afforestation groups are divided into completely afforestation unit, are calculated as respectively
Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5, Z6, Z7, Z8, afforestation group are fish scale-shaped, and the area of the single group that afforests is 50-80m2.Wherein in Z1
The tree species Michelia maudiae of the coloured silkization of January and 2 months is planted in region, and the tree species Fujian Mountain cherry of 2 months He coloured silk in March is planted in the region Z2
Flower, plantation April in the region Z3, the tree species hardship sweet oak of coloured silk in May, in the region Z4 plantation April and 5 coloured silkizations tree species Qinggang, the region Z5
Interior plantation 6,7,8, the tree species crape myrtle of September coloured silk, plantation September in the region Z6, the tree species Koelreuteria bipinnata Franchet of coloured silk in October, in the region Z7
Plant April, October, the tree species soapberry of coloured silk in November, plantation April in the region Z8, November, coloured silk in December tree species sweetgum, shape
At an afforestation Cell group placement scheme；Each Afforestation Project designs 1 afforestation Cell group placement scheme, sees Fig. 7.
3) real area of imperfect afforestation cells D ' plants configuration: according to imperfect afforestation cells D ' determines afforestation
The quantity of group, when real area < completely afforests the 2/N of cells D area (N is complete afforestation cells D afforestation group's number, under
Together), imperfect afforestation cells D ' afforestation group number be 1；When the 2/N≤real area < for cells D area of completely afforesting is complete
Afforest cells D area 3/N when, imperfect afforestation cells D ' afforestation group number be 2；As the 3/N for cells D area of completely afforesting
≤ real area < completely afforest cells D area 4/N when, imperfect afforestation cells D ' afforestation group number be 3；It is made when completely
The 4/N of woods cells D area≤real area < completely afforest cells D area 5/N when, imperfect afforestation cells D ' afforestation it is small
Group number is 4；... the rest may be inferred (referring to embodiment 2).The layout of imperfect afforestation cells D ' interior afforestation group can be with base area
Shape arbitrarily delimited, and can also be incorporated to adjacent afforestation group when less than one afforestation group's area according to the layout in Fig. 7, to the greatest extent
Afforestation group may be accomplished in imperfect afforestation cells D ' in be uniformly distributed.
4) Tree Species Selection and planting requirement in afforestation group: the planting density of tree species is according to the tree species in single afforestation group
Size and its biological characteristics when plantation determine；Wherein 8-9 centimetres of the Michelia maudiae nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, it is 4.5-6 meters high, between strain
Away from 2.5-3 meters；6-7 centimetres of the Cyclobanopsis chungii diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, it is 4-5.5 meters high, 2.5-3.5 meters of strain spacing；7-9 lis of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of bitter sweet oak nursery stock
Rice is 2.5-3 meters of 4-5.5 meters of strain spacing high；5-6 centimetres of Qinggang diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, it is 3.0-4.0 meters high, 2.0-2.5 meters of strain spacing；Crape myrtle seedling
7-8 centimetres of the wooden diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, it is 5-6 meters high, 2.5-3.0 meters of strain spacing；6-7 centimetres of the Koelreuteria bipinnata Franchet diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, 4-5 meters of height, strain spacing
3.0-4.0 rice；It is 6-7 centimetres of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of soapberry nursery stock, 4-5 meters high, 2.5-3 meters of strain spacing；5-6 centimetres of the sweetgum diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, strain spacing
2.5-3.5 rice.
5) according to above-mentioned afforestation unit and afforestation group's size, the subregion setting-out on Afforestation Project, then corresponding
The corresponding tree species of ecological region planting.
Afforestation is after 3 years, and each tree species growth and development state is good, and the target coloured silk phase of each tree species has gradually embodied preferably
Coloured silkization effect, colored patch is uniform, and near-nature forest distributed effect is presented, and anniversary 1-12 is monthly colorization effect.And whole woods
Mutually complete, the influence of interspecies competition is unobvious.
Claims (7)
1. one kind can medelling application construction anniversary coloured silk forest form method, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
1) it divides afforestation unit: region of afforesting is divided into the identical complete afforestation unit (D) of shape of several rules, afforestation
The unit if edges of regions part is afforested less than one, is used as imperfect afforestation unit (D ')；It is each in the same Afforestation Project
The area of complete afforestation unit is identical, and complete cellar area of afforesting is 500-10000 m2, the complete afforestation in each afforestation region
Unit (D) number no less than 6；
2) completely afforest unit (D) plants configuration: under the premise of meeting matching species with the site, according to the on the spot item of Afforestation Project
Part, selection have the tree of multiple composition Afforestation Projects of coloured silkization effect comprising spring, summer, autumn, in 4 seasons of winter in different months
Kind combination；Dividing elements will be afforested at the afforestation group with tree species quantity same number, often according to the tree species quantity of tree species combination
A tree species are planted by a afforestation group, the shape for the group that afforests be it is irregular blocky, the shapes and sizes of each group that afforests can be with
Difference, the area of an afforestation group is in 50 m2More than, become in complete unit of afforesting by the location and shape of each afforestation group
Change forms different afforestation Cell group placement schemes；Ornamental Afforestation Project of the distance within the scope of 1000 meters, afforest group
Area 50-300 m2, when watching distance more than 1000 m, the area 300-1000 m for the group that afforests2, each Afforestation Project design
1-4 different afforestation Cell group placement schemes；
3) afforestation the plants configuration of imperfect afforestation unit (D '): is determined according to the real area of imperfect afforestation unit (D ')
The quantity of group is deleted according to quantity of the real area to afforestation group, and afforestation group matches in imperfect afforestation unit
Setting can arbitrarily delimit according to landform, can also refer to afforestation unit tree species allocation plan and be laid out to corresponding region, work as deficiency
Adjacent afforestation group is incorporated to when one afforestation group's area；It can be merged between adjacent imperfect afforestation unit；
4) Tree Species Selection and planting requirement in afforestation group: the planting density of tree species is planted according to the tree species in single afforestation group
When specification and its biological characteristics determine；
5) according to above-mentioned afforestation unit and afforestation group's size, the subregion setting-out on Afforestation Project, then in corresponding area
Plant corresponding tree species in domain.
2. one kind according to claim 1 can medelling application construction anniversary coloured silk forest form method, it is characterised in that
Different months include annual 12 month in the step 2, each month at least 1 coloured silkization tree species.
3. one kind according to claim 1 can medelling application construction anniversary coloured silk forest form method, it is characterised in that
The afforestation unit (D) is rectangular.
4. one kind according to claim 1 can medelling application construction anniversary coloured silk forest form method, it is characterised in that
The shape of the afforestation group is fish scale-shaped.
5. one kind according to claim 1 can medelling application construction anniversary coloured silk forest form method, it is characterised in that
At least provided with 6 afforestation groups in each afforestation unit (D), it ensure that each period at least provided with 6 coloured silkization patches
The coloured silkization tree species in different months are respectively configured in each afforestation group for equiblibrium mass distribution.
6. one kind according to claim 1 can medelling application construction anniversary coloured silk forest form method, it is characterised in that:
When dividing elements of afforesting are 9 afforestation groups, Michelia maudiae, carbuncle orchid, Schima superba, Hong Kong four are planted respectively by 9 afforestation groups
According to flower, crape myrtle, Koelreuteria bipinnata Franchet, ginkgo, Fructus Aceris elegantulis, sassafras；Tree Species Selection and planting requirement: 6-7 lis of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of Michelia maudiae nursery stock
Rice, it is 3.5-4.5 meters high, 2.5-3.0 meters of strain spacing；It is 5-6 centimetres of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of carbuncle orchid, 3.5-4.5 meters high, 2.5-3.0 meters of strain spacing；
It is 4-5 centimetres of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of Schima superba nursery stock, 3.0-4.0 meters high, 2.5-3 meters of strain spacing；5-6 centimetres of Hong Kong Dendronenthamia japonica var.chinensis diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, high 3.5-4.5
Rice, 2.5-3.0 meters of strain spacing；It is 5-6 centimetres of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of crape myrtle nursery stock, 4-5 meters high, 2-2.5 meters of strain spacing；Koelreuteria bipinnata Franchet diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 4-5
Centimetre, 3-4 meters of height, 2.5-3.5 meters of strain spacing；5-6 centimetres of the Seedlings of Ginkgo biloba diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, it is 4-5 meters high, 2-2.5 meters of strain spacing；It is beautiful
6-7 centimetres of the maple diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, it is 4-5 meters high, 2.5-3.0 meters of strain spacing；5-6 centimetres of the sassafras diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, 3.5-5.0 meters high, strain spacing 2.5-
3.0 rice.
7. one kind according to claim 1 can medelling application construction anniversary coloured silk forest form method, it is characterised in that:
When dividing elements of afforesting are 8 afforestation groups, Michelia maudiae, Cyclobanopsis chungii, bitter sweet oak, blueness are planted respectively by 8 afforestation groups
Ridge, crape myrtle, Koelreuteria bipinnata Franchet, soapberry, sweetgum；Tree Species Selection and planting requirement: 8-9 centimetres of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of Michelia maudiae nursery stock, high
4.5-6 meters, 2.5-3 meters of strain spacing；6-7 centimetres of the Cyclobanopsis chungii diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, it is 4-5.5 meters high, 2.5-3.5 meters of strain spacing；Bitter sweet oak seedling
7-9 centimetres of the wooden diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 2.5-3 meters of 4-5.5 meters of strain spacing high；5-6 centimetres of Qinggang diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, 3.0-4.0 meters high, strain spacing 2.0-
2.5 rice；It is 7-8 centimetres of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of crape myrtle nursery stock, 5-6 meters high, 2.5-3.0 meters of strain spacing；6-7 centimetres of the Koelreuteria bipinnata Franchet diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, height 4-5
Rice, 3.0-4.0 meters of strain spacing；It is 6-7 centimetres of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of soapberry nursery stock, 4-5 meters high, 2.5-3 meters of strain spacing；5-6 lis of the sweetgum diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground
Rice, 2.5-3.5 meters of strain spacing.
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