CN106888901A - A kind of method of structure Pearl River Delta Regional City suburbs Landscape Forest - Google Patents
A kind of method of structure Pearl River Delta Regional City suburbs Landscape Forest Download PDFInfo
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- CN106888901A CN106888901A CN201710068495.5A CN201710068495A CN106888901A CN 106888901 A CN106888901 A CN 106888901A CN 201710068495 A CN201710068495 A CN 201710068495A CN 106888901 A CN106888901 A CN 106888901A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of structure Pearl River Delta Regional City suburbs Landscape Forest, comprise the following steps:S1:Ecological reconstruction woods is built in the domatic region on ridge, mountain top;S2:Ecological reconstruction woods and theme pattern woods are built simultaneously to foot of the hill region on the hillside, every 100 mu of ecological reconstruction woods selects 57 kinds of ecological reconstruction woods seeds, configured by the way of random mixed friendship, per hectare plants strain number between 1,335 1665 plants, and single seeds are no more than 16 plants in flakes;Theme pattern woods seeds are configured by the way of big bulk pure forest mixes friendship, and between 510 1335 plants, block pure forest area control is at 0.2 0.3 hectares for per hectare planting number;S3:Theme pattern woods seeds are planted at the foot of the hill and both sides of the road region and people's visual focus region.The present invention is simple to operate, ensure that outside the basic function of forest fixing of soil and conservation of water, moreover it is possible to while quick formation forest appearance, prominent visual Landscape function.
Description
Technical field
Technical field is planted the invention belongs to urban landscape woods, it is especially a kind of to build Pearl River Delta Regional City suburbs landscape
The method of woods.
Background technology
Outskirts of City Landscape Forest is a type of urban forests, the U.S. Kenny that this concept appears in 1962 earliest
In the outdoor recreation resource report of enlightening government, but due to discipline development at that time, its depth of investigation is restricted.To 20th century 90
In the age, with the development of 3S technologies, and " urban forests " gradually get the nod, and " urban forests " are in North America, Europe, Japan etc.
Ground turns into the focus of forest research(Li Haimei, He Xingyuan, Chen Wei, etc. 2004;Kingwood woods, 1995;Mcpherson E G,
Rowntree R A, 1993).
The external research to urban forests is broadly divided into North America and Europe Liang great schools.North America school pays close attention to natural landscape lattice
Office and the protection aspect to natural environment and nature process, lay particular emphasis on Urban Forest Community geology, soil, weather, the hydrology, vegetation
The Ecology Evolution of general layout.European school emphasizes how to allow urban forests more to provide physiology, art, economic welfare etc. to society
The service of aspect(Wu Renwei, 1998;Steiner F, 1987).
At present, there are the hm2 of forest land 281472, the wherein hm2 of forest land 2474139 in Pearl River Delta, accounts for 87. 9%.To ensure
The sustainable development of its ecological safety and the promotion forest reserves, builds the new society of harmony between man and nature development, the woods of our province
Industry authorities according to《Forest law》Etc. relevant law, regulation, there is provided Forestry Ecological protection red line.Up to the present, pearl three
The hm2 of ecological public welfare forests area 999226 at angle, accounts for 35.5 % of whole forest land area, to the economic hair of protection Pearl River Delta
Exhibition and structure ecological safety play an important role.However, due to historical reasons, past forestry is all to produce timber as main
Target, directive breeding ecological functions are strong, social benefit is high, and it is number that can to greatest extent meet the standing forest of people's sense organ and recreation demand
Seldom.Active demand with the high speed development and people of Pearl River Delta regional economy to ecological environment, governments at all levels and Ministry of Forestry
Door has been carried out afforested with indigenous broadleaf species successively, and it is the stand conversion of target to build the high-quality ecological forest, and achieve it is larger into
Effect.By taking Guangzhou, Zhuhai, Foshan as an example, carry out with Native Broad-leaved Tree Species as chief species comprehensively over nearly 10 years, carry out poorly efficient
The structure of woods standing forest ecological landscape restoration pattern, and many effects are achieved, there is improved ecological public welfare forests stand quality
It is obvious to improve aobvious.However, because history is in debt most, standing forest of the Pearl River Delta ecological public welfare forests standing forest grade in three, level Four
Also largely exist, according to statistics, at present, Forest Stands its area of Pearl River Delta with pine tree as ecological public welfare forests sociales reaches
Up to 28158.7 hm2, eucalyptus Forest Stands area is up to 33561 hm2, China fir for 200858.4 hm2, fast yearning between lovers quasi-representative standing forest area
Wooden Forest Stands area adds up to 289898.0 hm2, whole ecological forest area to account for 34.7% up to 27319.5 hm2.Wherein due to
The disease pests such as pine nematode, Hemiberlesia pitysophila Takagi, pine moth and wettability hydrology cause harm and forest fire and resin tapping excessive or lack of standardization,
Its growth and existence are severely impacted;And fast Acacia, due to being influenceed by typhoon, arid and physiologic factor, trees
Spike top, bald, the physiological decline sign phenomenon such as serious reduction of leaf amount is presented;And plant around rivers that watershed or major trunk roads can
The eucalyptus of vision area, then because its short circulation is managed, cause soil erosion and landscape function to decline;Lanceolata forest is then because of ploughing through many wheels
Make, soil fertility declines, soil nutrient missing, and had a strong impact on its growth.Therefore, need badly for existing Outskirts of City Forest Stands
Carry out the technology and method of ecological landscape restoration.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of structure Pearl River Delta area city simple to operate
The method of city suburbs Landscape Forest, ensure that outside the basic function of forest fixing of soil and conservation of water, moreover it is possible in quick formation forest appearance
Meanwhile, reach the requirement of visual Landscape effect.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:One kind builds Pearl River Delta Regional City suburbs scape
The method for seeing woods, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:S1:Ecological reconstruction woods is built in the domatic region on ridge, mountain top, should
Region plants the ecological reconstruction woods seeds of life in 2 years, more than height 1.0m, ground diameter more than 0.8cm;S2:On the hillside to foot of the hill region
Ecological reconstruction woods and theme pattern woods are built simultaneously, wherein, ecological reconstruction forest zone domain plants life in 2 years, more than height 1.0m, ground diameter
The ecological reconstruction woods seeds of more than 0.8cm, every 100 mu of ecological reconstruction woods selects ecological reconstruction woods seeds 5-7 kinds, using random mixed
The mode of friendship is configured, and per hectare plants strain number between 1335-1665 plants, and single seeds are no more than 16 plants in flakes;Theme
Pattern forest zone domain plants the theme pattern woods seeds of life in 2 years, more than height 1.0m, ground diameter more than 0.8cm, theme pattern woods seeds
Configured by the way of big block pure forest mixes friendship, per hectare planting number between 510-1335 plants, block pure forest area
Control is at 0.2-0.3 hectares;S3:In the foot of the hill and both sides of the road region and people's visual focus region, plant diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 7-8cm with
Theme pattern woods seeds more than upper, 4 more than m of height, 1/2 hat width of reservation.
Further, the ecological reconstruction woods seeds are anti-barren indigenous broadleaf species.
Further, the ecological reconstruction woods and theme pattern woods plant capable trend and select in the following manner in plantation
Select:When level land is afforested, the suitable south-north direction of plantation row;When hillside fields is afforested, plantation row preferably selects to be moved towards along contour;In typhoon
Prone areas, plantation row is preferably vertical with prevailing wind direction.
Further, the ecological reconstruction woods seeds can be selected in following seeds:Schima superba, camphor tree, yellow camphor tree, maple
Perfume, multitude's capsule, manglietia glauca, cassia siamea, mountain Elaeocarpus decipiens, meter Lao Pai, Michelia macclurei, sieve floating evergreen chinquapin, red cone, sterculia lanceolata, rice cone, Hua Runnan, autumn
Maple, buta-buta, Zhejiang Machilus nanmu, Euodia meliaefolia, purling withered tree, red hair mountain nanmu, acacia confusa, sapium discolor, burmannii, aleurite montana, wood
Cotton, dalbergia odorifera, erythrophloeum ferdii, Gordonia Acuminata, Ivy Tree Bark, beautiful kapok, mountain ebony, red Barringtonia speciosa, red bud wood.
Further, the theme pattern woods seeds can be selected in following seeds:Safflower type theme seeds:Palace
Powder mountain ebony, beautiful kapok, big abdomen kapok, mountain ebony, red Barringtonia speciosa, red bud wood, flame tree, Bauhinia blakeana, flame is wooden,
Kapok, callistemon rigidus, erythrina indica, Erythrina crista-galli, Grevillea banksii R. Br;Chrysanthemum type theme seeds:Golden Bell Tree, golden yellow panda, Chinese nothing
Sorrow tree, bougainvillea goldraintree root or flower, Huang Huai, purging cassia, the yellow rose of Sharon, acacia confusa, erythrophloeum ferdii, cassia siamea;Pale reddish brown type theme seeds:Great Ye is purple
Common vetch, instrument flower, the blue flower principal columns of a hall, pale reddish brown windbell wood, purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora), tree eggplant;Color leaf or color fruit type theme seeds:Sweetgum, Euodia meliaefolia, crow
Chinese tallow tree, sapium discolor, Mohs Lan Ren, ilexrotunda, Ormosia pinnata, sterculia lanceolata, potyvirus tree.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The method of the present invention is simple to operate, ensure that the basic training of forest fixing of soil and conservation of water
Can be outer, moreover it is possible to while quick formation forest appearance, prominent visual Landscape function.It is particularly suitable for Pearl River Delta Regional City near
The landscape renovation of the typical pine tree beautiful jade in suburb, Eucalyptus Stand, lanceolata forest, fast phase Silin and thin residual woods.
Specific embodiment
A kind of method of structure Pearl River Delta of the invention Regional City suburbs Landscape Forest, comprises the following steps:
S1:Ecological reconstruction woods is built in the domatic region on ridge, mountain top, the region plants life in 2 years, more than height 1.0m, ground diameter
The ecological reconstruction woods seeds of more than 0.8cm.
S2:Ecological reconstruction woods and theme pattern woods are built simultaneously to foot of the hill region on the hillside, wherein, ecological reconstruction forest zone domain
The ecological reconstruction woods seeds of life in 2 years, more than height 1.0m, ground diameter more than 0.8cm are planted, every 100 mu of ecological reconstruction woods is from life
State changes reproducting tree species 5-7 kinds, is configured by the way of random mixed friendship, and per hectare plants strain number between 1335-1665 plants,
Single seeds are no more than 16 plants in flakes;Theme pattern forest zone domain plants life in 2 years, more than height 1.0m, the master of ground diameter more than 0.8cm
Title design color woods seeds, theme pattern woods seeds are configured by the way of big bulk pure forest mixes friendship, and per hectare planting number exists
Between 510-1335 plants, block pure forest area control is at 0.2-0.3 hectares.
S3:In the foot of the hill and both sides of the road region and people's visual focus region, plant more than diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 7-8cm, height 4 m with
Theme pattern woods seeds more than upper, 1/2 hat width of reservation.
It is preferably, above-mentioned that to state ecological reconstruction woods seeds be anti-barren indigenous broadleaf species.Above-mentioned ecological reconstruction woods and theme
In plantation, the trend for planting row is selected pattern woods in the following manner:When level land is afforested, the suitable south-north direction of plantation row;On slope
During field planting, plantation row preferably selects to be moved towards along contour;In typhoon prone areas, plantation row is preferably vertical with prevailing wind direction.
Preferably, the ecological reconstruction woods seeds can be selected in following seeds:Schima superba(Schima superba), camphor tree(Cinnamomum camphora)Yellow camphor tree(Cinnamomum parthenoxylon), sweetgum
(Liquidambar formosana), multitude's capsule(Castanopsis fissa), manglietia glauca(Magnolia blumei), iron knife
Wood(Senna siamea), mountain Elaeocarpus decipiens(Elaeocarpus sylvestris), meter Lao Pai(Mytilaria laosensis)、
Michelia macclurei(Michelia macclurei), the floating evergreen chinquapin of sieve(Castanopsis fabri), red cone(Castanopsis hystrix), sterculia lanceolata(Sterculia lanceolata), rice cone(Castanopsis chinensis), Hua Runnan
(Machilus chinensis), Qiu Feng(Bischofia javanica), buta-buta(Aquilaria sinensis), Zhejiang
Machilus nanmu(Machilus chekiangensis), Euodia meliaefolia(Tetradium glabrifolium), purling withered tree(Litsea glutinosa), red hair mountain nanmu(Phoebe hungmoensis), acacia confusa(Acacia confusa), sapium discolor
(Triadica cochinchinensis), burmannii(Cinnamomum burmannii), aleurite montana(Vernicia montana), kapok(Bombax ceiba), dalbergia odorifera(Dalbergia odorifera), erythrophloeum ferdii(Erythrophleum fordii), Gordonia Acuminata(Polyspora axillaris), Ivy Tree Bark(Schefflera heptaphylla), beautiful kapok
(Ceiba speciosa), mountain ebony(Bauhinia purpurea), red Barringtonia speciosa(Barringtonia reticulata)、
Red bud wood(Rhodoleia championii).
Preferably, the theme pattern woods seeds can be selected in following seeds:Safflower type theme seeds:Gong Fen
Mountain ebony(Bauhinia variegata), beautiful kapok(Ceiba speciosa), big abdomen kapok(Ceiba insignis), mountain ebony(Bauhinia purpurea), red Barringtonia speciosa(Barringtonia reticulata), it is red bud wood
(Rhodoleia championii), flame tree(Delonix regia), Bauhinia blakeana(Bauhinia blakeana), fire
Flame wood(Spathodea campanulata), kapok(Bombax ceiba), callistemon rigidus(Callistemon rigidus), thorn
Paulownia(Erythrina variegata), Erythrina crista-galli(Erythrina crista-galli), Grevillea banksii R. Br(Grevillea banksii).
Chrysanthemum type theme seeds:Golden Bell Tree(Handroanthus chrysanthus), golden yellow panda
(Xanthostemon chrysanthus), Chinese carefree tree(Saraca dives), bougainvillea goldraintree root or flower(Koelreuteria bipinnata), Huang Huai(Senna surattensis), purging cassia(Cassia fistula), the yellow rose of Sharon(Hibiscus tiliaceus), acacia confusa(Acacia confusa), erythrophloeum ferdii(Erythrophleum fordii), cassia siamea(Senna siamea)Deng.
Pale reddish brown type theme seeds:Lagerstroemia speciosa(Lagerstroemia speciosa), instrument flower(Lysidice rhodostegia), the blue flower principal columns of a hall(Jacaranda mimosifolia), pale reddish brown windbell wood(Handroanthus impetiginosus), purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora)(Yulania liliiflora), tree eggplant(Solanum macranthum)Deng.
Color leaf or color fruit type theme seeds:Sweetgum(Liquidambar formosana), Euodia meliaefolia(Tetradium glabrifolium), Chinese tallow tree(Triadica sebifera), sapium discolor(Triadica cochinchinensis), Mohs olive
Benevolence(Terminalis muelleri), ilexrotunda(Ilex rotunda), Ormosia pinnata(Ormosia pinnata), sterculia lanceolata
(Sterculia lanceolata), potyvirus tree(Kigelia africana)Deng.
The present invention has method simple compared with prior art, prominent Landscape Forest function, and being formed in woods and outside woods all has scape
The high-quality forest of sight, be particularly suitable for Pearl River Delta Regional City suburbs typical case pine tree beautiful jade, Eucalyptus Stand, lanceolata forest, fast phase Silin with
And dredge the landscape renovation of residual woods.
Specifically, the present invention is in practical application, ecological reconstruction woods seeds can select to be the m of height of seedling 1.0 ~ 1.2, seedling age 2
The mountain Elaeocarpus decipiens in year, Euodia meliaefolia, kapok, beautiful kapok, red Barringtonia speciosa, instrument flower are planted with equal proportion mongrel, plant strain number
Control is at 1335 plants.Theme pattern woods seeds in viewing area can select the m of height of seedling 1.5 ~ 2.0, the seedling age chrysanthemum of 2 ~ 3 years
Windbell wood, palace powder cercis, golden yellow panda, ilexrotunda, instrument flower, carefree tree, beautiful kapok carry out that big bulk pure forest is mixed to hand over, and plant
Strain number is controlled at 1110 plants, and block pure forest area control is in 0.2-0.3 hm2.While closed forest is rapidly achieved, build
Outskirts of City Landscape Forest with stronger landscape function.
Set 2 fixed sample prescriptions respectively in above-mentioned ecological reconstruction woods and theme pattern forest zone domain, detected using every wood
Method is investigated, and mark is ranked up to each plant in sample prescription, determines plant height, the measurement diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, clear bole height.
After above-mentioned Landscape Forest builds up half a year, ecological reconstruction woods seeds and theme pattern woods Trees ' Growing Based quickly, theme pattern
Woods part seedling height has reached 3 m, and all more than 40%, forest land canopy density reach 0.7 to the relative growth yield of each seeds.Landscape
After woods builds up 1 year, theme pattern woods part seedling height has reached 4.5 m, and ecological reconstruction woods part seedling height reaches 2.5m,
All more than 50%, forest land is substantially strongly fragrant to cover the relative growth yield of each seeds.
Above content is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, and one of ordinary skill in the art is to technology of the invention
Simple modification or equivalent that scheme is carried out, all without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the method for a kind of structure Pearl River Delta Regional City suburbs Landscape Forest, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
S1:Ecological reconstruction woods is built in the domatic region on ridge, mountain top, the region plants life in 2 years, more than height 1.0m, ground diameter
The ecological reconstruction woods seeds of more than 0.8cm;
S2:Ecological reconstruction woods and theme pattern woods are built simultaneously to foot of the hill region on the hillside, wherein, ecological reconstruction forest zone domain plants
Life in 2 years, more than height 1.0m, the ecological reconstruction woods seeds of ground diameter more than 0.8cm, every 100 mu of ecological reconstruction woods are changed from ecology
Reproducting tree species 5-7 kinds, are configured by the way of random mixed friendship, and per hectare plants strain number between 1335-1665 plants, single
Seeds are no more than 16 plants in flakes;Theme pattern forest zone domain plants the theme flower of life in 2 years, more than height 1.0m, ground diameter more than 0.8cm
Color woods seeds, theme pattern woods seeds are configured by the way of big bulk pure forest mixes friendship, and per hectare planting number is in 510-
Between 1335 plants, block pure forest area control is at 0.2-0.3 hectares;
S3:In the foot of the hill and both sides of the road region and people's visual focus region, plant more than diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 7-8cm, height 4 more than m,
Retain theme pattern woods seeds more than 1/2 hat width.
2. the method for structure Pearl River Delta according to claim 1 Regional City suburbs Landscape Forest, it is characterised in that:The life
It is anti-barren indigenous broadleaf species that state changes reproducting tree species.
3. the method for structure Pearl River Delta according to claim 1 Regional City suburbs Landscape Forest, it is characterised in that:The life
State transforms woods and theme pattern woods in plantation, and the trend for planting row is selected in the following manner:When level land is afforested, plantation row is suitable
South-north direction;When hillside fields is afforested, plantation row preferably selects to be moved towards along contour;In typhoon prone areas, plantation row preferably with main wind
To vertical.
4. according to claim 1-3 any one claims structure Pearl River Delta Regional City suburbs Landscape Forest method,
It is characterized in that:The ecological reconstruction woods seeds can be selected in following seeds:Schima superba, camphor tree, yellow camphor tree, sweetgum, multitude
Capsule, manglietia glauca, cassia siamea, mountain Elaeocarpus decipiens, meter Lao Pai, Michelia macclurei, sieve float evergreen chinquapin, red cone, sterculia lanceolata, rice cone, Hua Runnan, Qiu Feng, soil
Agalloch eaglewood, Zhejiang Machilus nanmu, Euodia meliaefolia, purling withered tree, red hair mountain nanmu, acacia confusa, sapium discolor, burmannii, aleurite montana, kapok, drop
Fragrant yellow wingceltis, erythrophloeum ferdii, Gordonia Acuminata, Ivy Tree Bark, beautiful kapok, mountain ebony, red Barringtonia speciosa, red bud wood.
5. according to claim 1-3 any one claims structure Pearl River Delta Regional City suburbs Landscape Forest method,
It is characterized in that:The theme pattern woods seeds can be selected in following seeds:
Safflower type theme seeds:Palace powder mountain ebony, beautiful kapok, big abdomen kapok, mountain ebony, red Barringtonia speciosa, red bud wood, phoenix
Wood, Bauhinia blakeana, flame wood, kapok, callistemon rigidus, erythrina indica, Erythrina crista-galli, Grevillea banksii R. Br;
Chrysanthemum type theme seeds:Golden Bell Tree, golden yellow panda, Chinese carefree tree, bougainvillea goldraintree root or flower, Huang Huai, purging cassia, Huang
The rose of Sharon, acacia confusa, erythrophloeum ferdii, cassia siamea;
Pale reddish brown type theme seeds:Lagerstroemia speciosa, instrument flower, the blue flower principal columns of a hall, pale reddish brown windbell wood, purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora), tree eggplant;
Color leaf or color fruit type theme seeds:Sweetgum, Euodia meliaefolia, Chinese tallow tree, sapium discolor, Mohs Lan Ren, ilexrotunda, Hainan are red
Beans, sterculia lanceolata, potyvirus tree.
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CN109892159A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-18 | 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 | A kind of construction method of coastal cities river wind resistance Landscape Forest |
CN115104472A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-09-27 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Efficient forest and grass restoration method for purple sand shale erosion area |
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CN115104472A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-09-27 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Efficient forest and grass restoration method for purple sand shale erosion area |
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