CN107027569A - The ecoscape method for improving of difficult reproducing area - Google Patents
The ecoscape method for improving of difficult reproducing area Download PDFInfo
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- CN107027569A CN107027569A CN201710129546.0A CN201710129546A CN107027569A CN 107027569 A CN107027569 A CN 107027569A CN 201710129546 A CN201710129546 A CN 201710129546A CN 107027569 A CN107027569 A CN 107027569A
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- ecoscape
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of ecoscape method for improving of difficult reproducing area, Tree Species Selection, with implant model, site preparation plant, foster and the technical measures such as manage and protect and carry out ecoscape Promotion Transformation, needed to carry out a series of scientific and reasonable artificial technologies' operations according to the design of difficult reproducing area ecoscape；By the technical measures of the present invention, the ecoscape of difficult reproducing area can not only be obviously improved, moreover it is possible to improve the soil productivity of difficult reproducing area, reach reasonable forest density, group's stabilization, rich biodiversity, the purpose for taking into account woodland scenery quality and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
Field is cultivated the present invention relates to environmentally friendly landscape, a kind of ecoscape method for improving of difficult reproducing area is particularly related to.
Background technology
With the development of the social economy, people increasingly pay attention to quality of life, Our Nature is removed in one's spare time, is breathed
Fresh air, appreciates beautiful scenery, loosens body and mind, this new life style is increasingly welcome by everybody in recent years.This also causes people
Higher requirement proposed to afforestation work, more focus on the construction quality of the ecological forest, it is desirable to accomplish coloured silkization sweetening treatment, it is full
Sufficient people such as lie fallow, gone sightseeing, spending a holiday at a variety of demands.Therefore, on the outskirts of a town, the massif of combination area of city and country region and central city
The Landscape Ecological Forest for taking into account landscape value and ecological benefits is built, an important directions of city ecology construction are had become.
By taking Chengdu as an example, Longmenshan, dragon's fountain mountain range are the ecological protective screens in Chengdu, are also the Upper Yangtze River ecological protective screen
Important component, " two mountains " has water moisture self restraint, improves ecological important function.Wherein dragon's fountain mountain range is to be located at Cheng Doudong
Portion, ecology coupling is particularly significant.In recent years, in the case where governments at all levels pay much attention to and society pays close attention to, dragon's fountain mountain range area is
Basically reach greening and require that afforestation rate is 51%, as meeting the eye on every side verdant, pleasant Climate natural ecological environment.Although such as
This, dragon's fountain mountain range afforested area still has 29.378 ten thousand mu not afforested effectively, it is necessary to further carry out ecoscape Promotion Transformation,
Wherein difficult 2.3 ten thousand mu of reproducing area, the 7.83% of land area need to be afforested by accounting for dragon's fountain mountain range.
Difficult reproducing area is distributed in hilly and mountainous land mostly, and barren soil, ninor feature is complicated and changeable, the woodland more than bare rock
Space plot, road and water conservancy construction damage ground etc., the great location of category afforestation difficulty.Difficult reproducing area greening is that conservation culture is built
If in a challenge, and built in difficult reproducing area and take into account the Landscape Ecological Forest difficulty of landscape value and ecological benefits more
Greatly, bottom class's schema detail design of traditional afforestation technology and extensive manage and protect can not complete at all.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of ecoscape method for improving of difficult reproducing area, can be obviously improved the ecological landscape of difficult reproducing area
See, moreover it is possible to improve the soil productivity of difficult reproducing area.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：A kind of ecoscape method for improving of difficult reproducing area, including seeds
Select, transplant and foster and manage and protect with implant model, site preparation, its specific steps includes：
A. Tree Species Selection：According to the principle of matching species with the site, it is necessary to which the seeds of plant are based on indigenous tree, appropriate selection is suitable
The exotic tree that Ying Xingqiang, appreciation effect are protruded, fast-growing and the mixed friendship of slow raw seeds, evergreen tree and deciduous tree collocation, arbor shrub
Seeds are combined, and key area, which is increased, to be seen flower, sees leaf, fruit effect plant ratio；
B. implant model is matched somebody with somebody：Take into full account the on the spot bar such as biological characteristics and landform, soil, moisture of seeds selected by step a
Part, suits measures to local conditions, detailed concept design, is formed a team using natural style, mends skylight, intersperses etc. and matching somebody with somebody implant model, destroying original life
On the basis of state landscape background so that plant on reproducing area be in uneven association shape NATURAL DISTRIBUTION, arbor, shrub, it is high
It is low straggly, various seeds Mixed collocation；
C. site preparation is transplanted：The optimal plant time of seeds selected by step a is taken into full account, according to different condition area selection not
Same method of soil preparation, Special zone takes special measure to carry out site preparation, and rock bare area section makes full use of rock crevice site preparation, if necessary
Site preparation is carried out using the dig pit mode of backfilling new soil of explosion；Transplant nursery stock using nursery stock or container seedling with standard soil ball as
It is main, ensure that the deep seedling of root is straight during cultivation, earth culture is tight, and water is poured；
D. foster and manage and protect：The biological characteristics of seeds and succession of community rule according to selected by step a, are formulated scientific and reasonable
Pipe irrigation project is fostered, according to land occupation condition, Facilities serialized is poured in the location construction for irrigating difficult, the spot protruded in interspecies competition
Block is periodically sparselyed fell, bud picking, pruning, fertilizing and weeding, cleaning woods in withered cladoptosis, prevent biotic intrusion, in good time carry out population density tune
Look into, and make a record, while carrying out the work such as fire prevention and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Preferably, the step b carries out the newly-built landscape ecological forest to non-forest land, to the preferable forest of vegetation
Frith is made full use of to carry out benefit skylight, intersperse reconstruction.
Preferably, ecoscape described in step b lifts intramassif existing road, cheuch, ridge, He Xichu,
The natural landscape for keeping original Wild Flowers, undershrub and cover plant to be formed as far as possible, while suitably manually being interspersed, increases
Plus arbor, shrub species.
Preferably, all kinds of seeds in the step b plant ratio：Megaphanerophyte is no less than 30%, middle dungarunga, filling
Wood, bamboo class and cover plant are 60%-70%.
Preferably, explosion described in step c is digged pit, backfilling new soil measure is specific as follows：0.4m-1m is drilled through with air drill deep
Borehole, load 0.25kg ammonium nitrate explosives, detonator one sends out, blasting fuse is moderately long, by explosion and dig near coal-mine formed and plant
The pool is cheated, and then backfills the mellow soil grown into suitable for plant.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：The ecoscape of difficult reproducing area can not only be obviously improved, moreover it is possible to
Improve the soil productivity of difficult reproducing area, reach reasonable forest density, group's stabilization, rich biodiversity, take into account woodland scenery
The purpose of quality and ecological benefits.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 plants ideograph for the seeds of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this
Embodiment in invention, the every other reality that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Example is applied, the scope of protection of the invention is belonged to.
Embodiment：
Tree Species Selection：According to the principle of matching species with the site, it is necessary to which the seeds of plant are based on indigenous tree, appropriate selection is adapted to
Property the exotic tree that protrudes of strong, appreciation effect.Fast-growing and the mixed friendship of slow raw seeds, evergreen tree and deciduous tree collocation, arbor shrub tree
Kind combine, key area, which is increased, to be seen flower, sees leaf, fruit effect plant ratio, accomplish to have in three seasons flower, evergreen all the year round.The suitable tree of plant
The ecoscape of difficult reproducing area can not only be obviously improved by planting, moreover it is possible to improve the soil productivity of difficult reproducing area.
With implant model：The land occupation conditions such as the biological characteristics and landform, soil, moisture of selected seeds are taken into full account, because of ground
Suiting measures to different conditions, detailed concept design is formed a team using natural style, mends skylight, intersperses etc. and matching somebody with somebody implant model, not destroying original ecoscape sheet
On the basis of bottom so that plant on reproducing area be in uneven association shape NATURAL DISTRIBUTION, arbor, shrub, by height it is straggly, it is many
Sample seeds Mixed collocation, color and aspect enrich, and reach the various landscape effect of well arranged, reasonable organization, color.
Site preparation is transplanted：Take into full account the optimal plant time of selected seeds；Different site preparations are selected according to different condition area
Method, Special zone takes special measure to carry out site preparation, and rock bare area section makes full use of rock crevice site preparation, available if necessary
The dig pit mode of backfilling new soil of explosion carries out site preparation；Nursery stock is transplanted based on nursery stock or container seedling with standard soil ball, during cultivation
Ensure that the deep seedling of root is straight, earth culture is tight, and water is poured, according to different tree species in afforestation, flexibly with reforestation technique, it is ensured that landscape is given birth to
State woods Afforestation Quality.
Foster and manage and protect：According to the biological characteristics of selected seeds and succession of community rule, formulate and scientific and reasonable foster pipe
Shield measure.According to land occupation condition, Facilities serialized is poured in the location construction for irrigating difficult, the patch protruded in interspecies competition is regular
Sparsely fell, bud picking, pruning, fertilizing and weeding, withered cladoptosis in cleaning woods prevents biotic intrusion, population density investigation carried out in good time, and is done
Record easy to remember, while carrying out the work such as fire prevention and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Embodiment 1：
(1) Tree Species Selection：According to the principle of matching species with the site, selection ginkgo, Luan Shu, cinnamomum camphora, eucalyptus, sweet osmanthus, prunus cerasifera, thousand
Layer gold, peach blossom, red plum, oriental cherry, hall crabapple flower, U.S. red autumnal leaves crape myrtle, chrysanthemum Chinese scholartree, safflower Loropetalum wood, American red-maple, U.S. yellow jacket
Tree, fiery spine, Chinese sumac, alangium, Cornus controversa, Piao Shu, Chinese pistache, Spondias axillaris, glossy privet, metasequoia, silk tree, cypress, cizu, thorn
Chinese catalpa, winter jasmine, Bougainvillea spectabilis, azalea, celastrus orbiculatus, Root of Broadlaf liriope, Anemone Vitifolia, aster, coreopsis, corn poppy, Vicia sativa etc. are planted
The seedling of class is cultivated, hence it is evident that lifting woodland scenery quality and ecological benefits.In addition, nitrogen fixing tree such as legume chrysanthemum
Chinese scholartree, Vicia sativa can effectively improve difficult reproducing area soil fertility.
(2) implant model is matched somebody with somebody：The land occupation conditions such as the biological characteristics and landform, soil, moisture of selected seeds are taken into full account, because
Ground suiting measures to different conditions, detailed concept design, using natural style form a team plant, mend skylight, intersperse etc. and to match somebody with somebody implant model, do not destroying original ecology
On the basis of landscape background so that plant on reproducing area be in uneven association shape NATURAL DISTRIBUTION, arbor, shrub, by height
Straggly, various seeds Mixed collocation, color and aspect are abundant, reach the various landscape effect of well arranged, reasonable organization, color
Really；Plant ratio：Megaphanerophyte is no less than 30%, and middle dungarunga, shrub, bamboo class and cover plant are about 70%；Enter in non-forest land
The newly-built landscape ecological forest of row, makes full use of frith to carry out benefit skylight, intersperse reconstruction to the preferable forest of vegetation
Lift ecoscape；Ecoscape lifts intramassif existing road, cheuch, ridge, He Xichu, to keep original wild as far as possible
The natural landscape that flowers, undershrub and cover plant are formed, while suitably manually interspersed, increase arbor, shrub species,
It is obviously improved original ecoscape quality.
Referring to Fig. 1, trees seeding row spacing is laterally 2 meters in figure, and longitudinal direction is 3 meters；
Maximum black circles represent megaphanerophyte, such as ginkgo, Luan Shu, cinnamomum camphora, color leaf eucalyptus, American red-maple, American Red Oak Tree,
The seeds such as Piao Shu, Spondias axillaris, metasequoia, silk tree, cypress, kalopanax septemlobus；
Dungarunga and shrub during the gray circles of medium size are represented, such as sweet osmanthus, prunus cerasifera, thousand layers of gold, peach blossom, red plum, oriental cherry,
The seeds such as hall crabapple flower, U.S. red autumnal leaves crape myrtle, the rose of Sharon, fiery spine, Chinese sumac, alangium, Cornus controversa, glossy privet；
Small size empty circles represent bamboo class and cover plant, such as cizu, winter jasmine, Bougainvillea spectabilis, azalea, celastrus orbiculatus, broad-leaved
Radix Liriopes, Anemone Vitifolia, aster, coreopsis, corn poppy, Vicia sativa etc..
(3) site preparation is transplanted：Take into full account the optimal plant time of selected seeds；It is different whole according to different condition area selection
Ground method, Special zone takes special measure to carry out site preparation, and rock bare area section makes full use of rock crevice site preparation, if necessary can profit
The mode for backfilling new soil of being digged pit with explosion carries out site preparation；Nursery stock is transplanted based on nursery stock or container seedling with standard soil ball, is planted
When ensure that the deep seedling of root is straight, earth culture is tight, and water is poured, according to different tree species in afforestation, flexibly with reforestation technique, it is ensured that landscape
Ecological forest Afforestation Quality.
(4) foster and manage and protect：According to the biological characteristics of selected seeds and succession of community rule, scientific and reasonable foster is formulated
Pipe irrigation project.According to land occupation condition, Facilities serialized is poured in the location construction for irrigating difficult, the patch protruded in interspecies competition is determined
Phase sparselys fell, bud picking, pruning, fertilizing and weeding, withered cladoptosis in cleaning woods prevents biotic intrusion, population density investigation carried out in good time, and
Make a record, while carrying out the work such as fire prevention and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
By the technical measures of above-described embodiment, the ecoscape of difficult reproducing area can not only be obviously improved, moreover it is possible to improve difficult
The soil productivity of reproducing area, reach reasonable forest density, group's stabilization, rich biodiversity, take into account woodland scenery quality and
The purpose of ecological benefits.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of ecoscape method for improving of difficult reproducing area, it is characterised in that：Planted including Tree Species Selection, with implant model, site preparation
Plant and foster and manage and protect, its specific steps includes：
A. Tree Species Selection：According to matching species with the site principle, it is necessary to plant seeds based on indigenous tree, appropriate selection adaptation
By force, the exotic tree that appreciation effect is protruded, fast-growing and the mixed friendship of slow raw seeds, evergreen tree and deciduous tree collocation, arbor shrub species
With reference to key area, which is increased, to be seen flower, sees leaf, fruit effect plant ratio；
B. implant model is matched somebody with somebody：The land occupation conditions such as the biological characteristics and landform, soil, moisture of seeds selected by step a are taken into full account, because
Ground suiting measures to different conditions, detailed concept design is formed a team using natural style, mends skylight, intersperses etc. and matching somebody with somebody implant model, not destroying original ecoscape
On the basis of background so that plant on reproducing area be in uneven association shape NATURAL DISTRIBUTION, arbor, shrub, by height it is straggly,
Various seeds Mixed collocation；
C. site preparation is transplanted：The optimal plant time of seeds selected by step a is taken into full account, selects different whole according to different condition area
Ground method, Special zone takes special measure to carry out site preparation, and rock bare area section makes full use of rock crevice site preparation, if necessary can profit
The mode for backfilling new soil of being digged pit with explosion carries out site preparation；Nursery stock is transplanted based on nursery stock or container seedling with standard soil ball, is planted
When ensure that the deep seedling of root is straight, earth culture is tight, and water is poured；
D. foster and manage and protect：The biological characteristics of seeds and succession of community rule according to selected by step a, formulate scientific and reasonable foster
Pipe irrigation project, according to land occupation condition, Facilities serialized is poured in the location construction for irrigating difficult, the patch protruded in interspecies competition is determined
Phase sparselys fell, bud picking, pruning, fertilizing and weeding, withered cladoptosis in cleaning woods prevents biotic intrusion, population density investigation carried out in good time, and
Make a record, while carrying out the work such as fire prevention and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
2. the ecoscape method for improving of difficult reproducing area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step b is to nothing
Forest land carries out the newly-built landscape ecological forest, makes full use of frith to carry out benefit skylight, point to the preferable forest of vegetation
Sew reconstruction.
3. the ecoscape method for improving of difficult reproducing area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is raw described in step b
State landscape lifts intramassif existing road, cheuch, ridge, He Xichu, to keep original Wild Flowers, undershrub and ground as far as possible
The natural landscape formed by plant, while suitably manually being interspersed, increase arbor, shrub species.
4. the ecoscape method for improving of difficult reproducing area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step b
All kinds of seeds plant ratio：Megaphanerophyte is no less than 30%, and middle dungarunga, shrub, bamboo class and cover plant are 60%-70%.
5. the ecoscape method for improving of difficult reproducing area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is quick-fried described in step c
Broken backfilling new soil measure of digging pit is specific as follows：The deep boreholes of 0.4m-1m are drilled through with air drill, load 0.25kg ammonium nitrate explosives, thunder
Guan Yifa, blasting fuse is moderately long, by explosion and digs the near coal-mine plantation pool that formed and cheats, then backfill into suitable for plant grow it is ripe
Soil.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108293828A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-07-20 | 四川大学 | Artificial forest stability regulates and controls method |
| CN109258273A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-25 | 丽水市林业科学研究院 | It is a kind of can medelling application construction anniversary coloured silk forest form method |
| CN109565991A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-05 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | A kind of landscape construction method of ecological sensitive areas farmland ecosystem reparation |
| CN113455324A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-10-01 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Newly-built mixed forest building mode based on adjacent wood space relation |
| CN115997515A (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-04-25 | 惠州市东方园林工程有限公司 | Vegetation diversity recovery method based on forest stand |
| CN116158300A (en) * | 2022-12-08 | 2023-05-26 | 惠州市东方园林工程有限公司 | Method for changing richness of forest by tree species coverage |
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| CN104782268A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-07-22 | 中山大学 | Plant matching scheme and pretreatment method applied to lateritic red earth slope protection |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108293828A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-07-20 | 四川大学 | Artificial forest stability regulates and controls method |
| CN109258273A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-25 | 丽水市林业科学研究院 | It is a kind of can medelling application construction anniversary coloured silk forest form method |
| CN109565991A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-05 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | A kind of landscape construction method of ecological sensitive areas farmland ecosystem reparation |
| CN113455324A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-10-01 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Newly-built mixed forest building mode based on adjacent wood space relation |
| CN116158300A (en) * | 2022-12-08 | 2023-05-26 | 惠州市东方园林工程有限公司 | Method for changing richness of forest by tree species coverage |
| CN115997515A (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-04-25 | 惠州市东方园林工程有限公司 | Vegetation diversity recovery method based on forest stand |
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