CN1092499A - 用于窗户和各种房屋的装甲百叶帘 - Google Patents
用于窗户和各种房屋的装甲百叶帘 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1092499A CN1092499A CN93116496.6A CN93116496A CN1092499A CN 1092499 A CN1092499 A CN 1092499A CN 93116496 A CN93116496 A CN 93116496A CN 1092499 A CN1092499 A CN 1092499A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/06—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
- E06B9/0607—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position
- E06B9/0615—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the closing elements
- E06B9/0638—Slats or panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/06—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
- E06B9/0607—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position
- E06B9/0646—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the relative arrangement of the closing elements in the stored position
- E06B9/0676—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the relative arrangement of the closing elements in the stored position stored in a stacked configuration
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
- E06B9/30—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
- E06B9/302—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable without ladder-tape, e.g. with lazy-tongs, with screw spindle
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
- E06B9/30—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
- E06B9/32—Operating, guiding, or securing devices therefor
- E06B9/325—Immobilising devices preventing raising
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Blinds (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种能够抵抗暴力及入侵的百叶
帘,用于封闭窗户和各种房屋。
Description
本发明是一种能够抵抗暴力及入侵的百叶帘,用于封闭窗户及各种房屋。
目前能够被定位和重叠的所谓条带百叶帘仅能用于调节光线和空气,而没有任何防御力。
设想中的装置首次实现了兼有最佳可见度和通风性优点的百叶帘,它是一种有效的防御装置。
实事上,它的板叶是用不同厚度的钢条制成,能抗裂、抗提升、抗切割和钻孔并且能防止侵入房屋。
百叶帘到处可用,它是以绞盘控制原理工作的。市场上已有的是一种将滑动杆和电机安插在附着于天花板上的一个盒子中(图2中1),并在此盒外表面上罩一钢罩(图3中2),遮盖住最后一个板叶(3)的接合点,而且在盒内部有一个帽与控制装置相连的百叶帘。
在百叶帘安装处的侧面,有一个适当的滑槽由螺丝钉(12)固定住。这个特殊的滑槽由两部分组成,一部分是固定的另一部分是活动的(图4、5),它们通过活页相连,在活页的一侧有一个带钩的连接销(图7中13),另一侧有一个带孔的可接纳插销上的钩子的钢板。
当插销(13)被由盒子(1)中的操作装置控制的,插在滑槽顶部(14)中的手柄提起并向外推出时,滑槽打开;当反方向进行操作时,则滑槽关闭。
滑槽的固定部分(4)有两个相对的划分出空腔(34)的翅片(10),空腔中的销钉头(30)则被用于联接各个板叶(3)。
滑槽的可动部分(图5中6)被铣出切口(图3,6中7)用来调节板叶的倾斜角度。在滑槽上通过铣切口而形成的切面上有用尼龙塞(32)封住的孔洞。滑槽上有两个凹槽(11),用来封闭板叶的尼龙缓冲物被安插于其中。
百叶帘可假定为三种状态:
A)全关闭。打开滑槽(图5)之后,板叶(3)通过嵌条(图8、10、11中25,27)竖直放置,并且通过插入插销(13)关闭滑槽(图2中4)使板叶固定在此位置。
B)半关闭。滑槽的打开可使板叶松开,从而可遵循指令移动嵌条(图8,11,13中25,27)并且使它们处于水平位置。随后用插销(13)关闭滑槽使板叶停留在一个水平基底和一个斜向上部分(图6中7)的切口中,以允许板叶按所需角度倾斜。(图6,11)。
C)全打开。一旦打开滑槽,嵌条(25,27)将使板叶处于水平位置(图1,12,13);然后盒(1)中的铰盘卷动与第一条板叶相连的两条钢绳(23)向上拉起所用板叶直至它们聚集到盒中(图3)。
当百叶帘完全打开时无防御功能,让滑槽保持开启状态,以便能及时降下板叶。
百叶帘的板叶是金属铸造的,为了完美的连接和防止雨水侵入,它们的端部被弯曲(15)。在板叶的侧面有加固的弯曲面(16)以容纳内衬板(图8,9中17,18)的支撑面。内衬板中包含有用回火钢制成的能支撑板叶壁的弯曲钢片的两个头部(图8,9中20),它们安插在支撑面(17)中并被用作中央嵌条关节轴的抗剪切圆钢(图8,9中19),安插在支撑面(18)中且两端可接纳作为由螺栓销(30)连接板叶(3)和侧滑槽(4)的圆筒(31)的钢管(图8,9中21)。
板叶由回火不锈钢嵌条(图8中25,26,27)相连接,以便其同步运动。一个侧嵌条(图8中26)通过板叶上安装的销(30)与板叶底部相连接;这些销穿过孔眼和一个特殊的隔套(图9中26,29)。另一侧嵌条(27)用螺丝钉和隔套(图9中27,28)固定到塞子(22)上。
对于大尺寸的百叶帘,代替这种侧嵌条(27)的是中央嵌条(图8中10,13中25),它们也能防止板叶的打开。
各种部件(3,4,5,6,17,18,19,20,21)都被制造成长的板型,然后再按所要求的尺寸切割。
圆筒体(31)被插入钢管(21)的端部,然后用在管上打孔或电焊的方式将其固定。
钢管(21)被插入支撑面(18)中,同时圆形钢(19)被插入另一支撑面(17)中。然后将弯曲的钢片(20)的两端插入上述支撑面(17,18)中。
将预先装好的内衬板插入板叶(3)里面,板叶的端部用金属塞板(22)封闭,并用螺钉(图9中35)固定。
然后板叶被排放在桌上并插入销子(30),将嵌条(26)的孔眼相叠放好后把隔套(29)和塞板(22)拧紧到圆柱体(31)的螺纹凹槽里,紧密连接各部分(图9)。其他嵌条的相迭孔眼(图8,9,11,中27)被插在隔套(28)里并用螺钉固定到塞板(22)上。
提升绳的孔眼被拧紧在下部第一个板叶的塞板上(图9,11中23)。如果中央嵌条(25)代替侧嵌条(27)使用,则在已装入内衬板但没有圆钢(19)的板叶面上,刻一些凹槽(33)放置嵌条(25)的两个部分,此嵌条穿过板叶并且由插在支撑面(17)中的圆筒体(19)铰接固定。板叶(3)上的铣切部分(33)如图10和13所示,其宽度与所说嵌条宽度一样。
在完成板叶(3)的组装后,将销子(30)的头部插入侧面的滑槽(4)中,将销(13)、嵌条(25,26,27)和吊绳(23)同盒(1)中的有关操作装置联接,然后控制盒(1)就能投入使用。
百叶帘接上述各点安装完后,滑槽(4)和控制盒(1)用坚固的螺丝钉固定在侧面墙和天花板上。一个小的底座(图8中24)被固定在窗台上,它能加强第一个板叶和底座的结合。
Claims (10)
1、一种能够用在房屋的窗户及房间中具有抵抗暴力及入侵的百叶帘装置,其特征在于它包含一个特殊的其内部被各种钢条(图9,8中17,18,19,20,21,31)加固的金属板叶(图8中3),板叶(3)被有头的销钉(30)连接到特殊的能固定、倾斜和滑动的侧面滑槽(图4中4)上;其运动被适当嵌条(图8中25,26,27)控制同步进行,板叶(3)带有钢绳(23)以便进行提升,每一部件可用手动或百叶帘上方盒(1)中的电动装置来调节。
2、按权利要求1所述的金属铸造的叶面内部,其特征在于,板叶在端部(15)处侧向弯曲与侧凹槽(16)组成可容纳装甲(图9)用的各种部件并可使板叶(3)之间完美地连接在一起。
3、按权利要求1所述的装置,为了封闭内层和板叶(3)侧面,其特征在于它含有适合于彼此间连接的各种部件(图8中17,18,19,20,21,22,31)以使板叶(3)通过带头的销钉(30)插入侧面的封闭滑槽中(图4中4)形成一个整体。
4、按权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于钢管(21)能接受并能使圆筒体(31)插入其端部;为了使板叶(3)与侧滑槽(4)相连,带颈的有头销钉(30)被拧紧在钢管上所切出的拧螺纹用的凹槽中。钢管中的圆筒体(31)通过钻孔或电焊固定。
5、按权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于在一些板叶(3)两端或板体(图10的33)上有用于使板叶同步运动和防止打开的特定形状的不锈钢嵌条(图8中25,26,27),这些嵌条被一些普通的螺钉、特殊的销子(30)和适当的隔套(28,29)固定在板叶上。
6、按权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于有两个侧钢绳(图9中23)与下部第一个板叶相连,用来提升或降下装置中的所有板叶(图11,12,13)。
7、按权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于它有两上侧滑槽(图4中4),每个滑槽由通过活页(5)相连的两部分组成(图5中4,6);
第一部分用螺丝钉(12)固定在侧壁上,它有一个由两相对翅片(10)形成的内凹槽(34),用以密封销子(30),第二部分(6)是可动的,用以调节板叶位置并能使板叶固定在水平、垂直和倾斜位置(图1,2,6,11)上,这两部分有一个供安插尼龙缓冲器的槽(11)。
8、按权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于滑槽(4)的可动部分有一个分隔开的凹槽(7),它通过铣削去一部分以形成切口(图3,6中7)来容纳板叶(3)使其按槽所给角度倾斜。
在形成切口的滑槽(7)上产生的孔洞(7)则由尼龙塞(图6,8中32)封闭住。
9、按权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于连接滑槽(7)两部分的活页(图5,7中5)在其一边安排有一个插销(图7中13),它是由一个竖直的带有各种突出钩的杆组成,此钩可插入到活页(5)另一边相应的板面(9)的孔洞中。
插销(13)有一个适当的顶部缝隙(14)用来与盒(1)中的操作指令装置连接。
10、所有有关的物件和配件都是根据以上任何权利要求制造或使用的。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT92RA000012A IT1265822B1 (it) | 1992-07-10 | 1992-07-10 | Tenda alla veneziana blindata per finestre e locali vari |
ITRA92A000012 | 1992-07-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1092499A true CN1092499A (zh) | 1994-09-21 |
Family
ID=11397558
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN93116496.6A Pending CN1092499A (zh) | 1992-07-10 | 1993-07-10 | 用于窗户和各种房屋的装甲百叶帘 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0617751A1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1092499A (zh) |
AU (1) | AU4581993A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2116583A1 (zh) |
IT (1) | IT1265822B1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1994001650A1 (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104278942A (zh) * | 2013-07-08 | 2015-01-14 | 台湾百和工业股份有限公司 | 百叶窗帘底座固定装置 |
CN107191119A (zh) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-09-22 | 苏州市拓然柯工贸有限公司 | 一种新型百叶窗 |
CN109812206A (zh) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-05-28 | 上海恳大实业有限公司 | 一种pvc发泡透气窗 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IL132333A0 (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-03-19 | Yedidya Hagay | Pull-up louvered shutter |
ITBO20070551A1 (it) * | 2007-08-02 | 2009-02-03 | Te Si Flex Srl | Dispositivo di chiusura a soffietto |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2250604A (en) * | 1939-10-20 | 1941-07-29 | Kinnear Mfg Co | Rolling door with releasable guide groove |
US2602502A (en) * | 1948-12-22 | 1952-07-08 | Betancourt Ruben Barhat | Shutter |
CH503885A (de) * | 1969-08-25 | 1971-02-28 | Griesser Ag | Raffstore |
DE3313467A1 (de) * | 1983-04-14 | 1984-10-25 | Max H. Dr.-Ing. 7024 Filderstadt Losch | Lamellen-laden |
DE3876309T2 (de) * | 1987-06-22 | 1993-06-24 | Parma Developments Ltd | Fensterladen. |
-
1992
- 1992-07-10 IT IT92RA000012A patent/IT1265822B1/it active IP Right Grant
-
1993
- 1993-06-22 WO PCT/IT1993/000064 patent/WO1994001650A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-06-22 AU AU45819/93A patent/AU4581993A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-06-22 EP EP93916136A patent/EP0617751A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-06-22 CA CA002116583A patent/CA2116583A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-07-10 CN CN93116496.6A patent/CN1092499A/zh active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104278942A (zh) * | 2013-07-08 | 2015-01-14 | 台湾百和工业股份有限公司 | 百叶窗帘底座固定装置 |
CN104278942B (zh) * | 2013-07-08 | 2016-06-01 | 台湾百和工业股份有限公司 | 百叶窗帘底座固定装置 |
CN107191119A (zh) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-09-22 | 苏州市拓然柯工贸有限公司 | 一种新型百叶窗 |
CN109812206A (zh) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-05-28 | 上海恳大实业有限公司 | 一种pvc发泡透气窗 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITRA920012A0 (it) | 1992-07-10 |
AU4581993A (en) | 1994-01-31 |
EP0617751A1 (en) | 1994-10-05 |
IT1265822B1 (it) | 1996-12-11 |
WO1994001650A1 (en) | 1994-01-20 |
CA2116583A1 (en) | 1994-01-20 |
ITRA920012A1 (it) | 1994-01-11 |
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