CN109235094A - 一种精细印花工艺 - Google Patents

一种精细印花工艺 Download PDF

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CN109235094A
CN109235094A CN201811171050.0A CN201811171050A CN109235094A CN 109235094 A CN109235094 A CN 109235094A CN 201811171050 A CN201811171050 A CN 201811171050A CN 109235094 A CN109235094 A CN 109235094A
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drying
calico paper
decoration technique
paper
transfer
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王文礼
徐俊
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Suzhou Polar Printing Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Polar Printing Technology Co Ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/003—Transfer printing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/16—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dispersed, e.g. acetate, dyestuffs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/445—Use of auxiliary substances before, during or after dyeing or printing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
    • D06P1/5207—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06P1/525—Polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or functional derivatives thereof
    • D06P1/5257—(Meth)acrylic acid
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
    • D06P1/613—Polyethers without nitrogen
    • D06P1/6138—Polymerisation products of glycols, e.g. Carbowax, Pluronics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/58—Material containing hydroxyl groups
    • D06P3/60—Natural or regenerated cellulose

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种精细印花工艺，具体涉及转移印花技术领域，依次包括印花纸的前处理、制备印花图案、转移印花和定型，印花纸的前处理具体是：印花纸的原纸添加涂层，进行改性处理，烘干待用；制备印花图案具体是：用分散染料对前处理后的印花纸进行印花处理；转移印花具体是：将制备印花图案中获得的印花纸带有印花的一面与织物相贴，开启压烫机，调节至适中的压力，保持不变，设定压烫机温度、时间，待温度达到后进行转移印花，得到转移印花织物；定型具体是：将获得的印花织物进行烘干定型，再水洗烘干。本发明对印花纸进行改性，使其具有亲水性能够适合天然纤维、棉等织物的转印印花。

Description

一种精细印花工艺
技术领域
本发明属于转移印花技术领域，具体涉及一种精细印花工艺。
背景技术
转移印花是先将染料印到纸上，而后在一定条件下使转印纸也就是印花纸上的染料转移到织物上去的印花方法。利用热量使染料在转印纸上升华、转移到被染的合成纤维上的方法叫热转移法。利用一定温度、压力和溶剂的作用，使染料从转印纸上剥离而转移到被印织物上去的印花方法叫湿转移法。
然而现在的转移印花主要适用于化学纤维，而不适合天然纤维、棉等织物的印花，为了适合更多的织物的印花工艺，有必要对印花纸进行改性操作。
因此急需一种能够解决现有问题的精细印花工艺。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种精细印花工艺，对印花纸进行改性，使其具有亲水性能够适合天然纤维、棉等织物的转印印花。
本发明提供了如下的技术方案：
一种精细印花工艺，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
1)印花纸的前处理：印花纸的原纸添加涂层，进行改性处理，烘干待用；
2)制备印花图案：用分散染料对步骤1)中获得的印花纸进行印花处理；
3)转移印花：将步骤2)中获得的印花纸带有印花的一面与织物相贴，开启压烫机，调节至适中的压力，保持不变，设定压烫机温度、时间，待温度达到后进行转移印花，得到转移印花织物；
4)定型：将步骤3)中获得的印花织物进行烘干定型，再水洗烘干。
优选的，步骤1)中的所述涂层由依次涂覆的防水剂、粘合剂和亲水剂组成，涂完所述防水剂烘干冷却后再涂所述粘合剂，最后烘干冷却后再涂所述清水剂，烘干待用。
优选的，所述防水剂为4％氟硅防水剂85℃烘干，所述粘合剂为70％聚丙烯酸酷粘合剂，115℃烘干，所述亲水剂为3％聚乙二醇，130℃烘干。
优选的，步骤1)中的所述涂层由低粘度羧甲基纤维素钠和纳米SiO2混合液涂覆而成。
优选的，所述低粘度羧甲基纤维素钠的用量为10％，纳米SiO2为0.8％，余量为去离子水，在43-50℃下烘至完全干燥。
优选的，步骤3)中的压烫温度为220℃，压烫时间为60s。
本发明的有益效果是：对印花纸进行改性，使其具有亲水性能够适合天然纤维、棉等织物的转印印花。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种精细印花工艺，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
1)印花纸的前处理：印花纸的原纸添加涂层，进行改性处理，烘干待用；
2)制备印花图案：用分散染料对步骤1)中获得的印花纸进行印花处理；
3)转移印花：将步骤2)中获得的印花纸带有印花的一面与织物相贴，开启压烫机，调节至适中的压力，保持不变，设定压烫机温度、时间，待温度达到后进行转移印花，得到转移印花织物。其中压烫温度为220℃，压烫时间为60s；
4)定型：将步骤3)中获得的印花织物进行烘干定型，再水洗烘干。
具体的，步骤1)中的所述涂层由依次涂覆的防水剂、粘合剂和亲水剂组成，涂完所述防水剂烘干冷却后再涂所述粘合剂，最后烘干冷却后再涂所述清水剂，烘干待用。其中，所述防水剂为4％氟硅防水剂85℃烘干，所述粘合剂为70％聚丙烯酸酷粘合剂，115℃烘干，所述亲水剂为3％聚乙二醇，130℃烘干。
实施例2
一种精细印花工艺，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
1)印花纸的前处理：印花纸的原纸添加涂层，进行改性处理，烘干待用；
2)制备印花图案：用分散染料对步骤1)中获得的印花纸进行印花处理；
3)转移印花：将步骤2)中获得的印花纸带有印花的一面与织物相贴，开启压烫机，调节至适中的压力，保持不变，设定压烫机温度、时间，待温度达到后进行转移印花，得到转移印花织物。其中压烫温度为220℃，压烫时间为60s；
4)定型：将步骤3)中获得的印花织物进行烘干定型，再水洗烘干。
具体的，步骤1)中的所述涂层由低粘度羧甲基纤维素钠和纳米SiO2混合液涂覆而成。所述低粘度羧甲基纤维素钠的用量为10％，纳米SiO2为0.8％，余量为去离子水，在43-50℃下烘至完全干燥。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (6)

1.一种精细印花工艺，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
1)印花纸的前处理：印花纸的原纸添加涂层，进行改性处理，烘干待用；
2)制备印花图案：用分散染料对步骤1)中获得的印花纸进行印花处理；
3)转移印花：将步骤2)中获得的印花纸带有印花的一面与织物相贴，开启压烫机，调节至适中的压力，保持不变，设定压烫机温度、时间，待温度达到后进行转移印花，得到转移印花织物；
4)定型：将步骤3)中获得的印花织物进行烘干定型，再水洗烘干。
2.根据权利要求1所述的精细印花工艺，其特征在于，步骤1)中的所述涂层由依次涂覆的防水剂、粘合剂和亲水剂组成，涂完所述防水剂烘干冷却后再涂所述粘合剂，最后烘干冷却后再涂所述清水剂，烘干待用。
3.根据权利要求2所述的精细印花工艺，其特征在于，所述防水剂为4％氟硅防水剂85℃烘干，所述粘合剂为70％聚丙烯酸酷粘合剂，115℃烘干，所述亲水剂为3％聚乙二醇，130℃烘干。
4.根据权利要求1所述的精细印花工艺，其特征在于，步骤1)中的所述涂层由低粘度羧甲基纤维素钠和纳米SiO2混合液涂覆而成。
5.根据权利要求4所述的精细印花工艺，其特征在于，所述低粘度羧甲基纤维素钠的用量为10％，纳米SiO2为0.8％，余量为去离子水，在43-50℃下烘至完全干燥。
6.根据权利要求1所述的精细印花工艺，其特征在于，步骤3)中的压烫温度为220℃，压烫时间为60s。
CN201811171050.0A 2018-10-09 2018-10-09 一种精细印花工艺 Pending CN109235094A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114592372A (zh) * 2022-03-29 2022-06-07 常州太乙新材料有限公司 一种转印纸涂层及其制备方法

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105346295A (zh) * 2015-11-06 2016-02-24 苏州市智汇宝数码科技有限公司 一种功能性升华转移印花纸及其制备方法和应用

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105346295A (zh) * 2015-11-06 2016-02-24 苏州市智汇宝数码科技有限公司 一种功能性升华转移印花纸及其制备方法和应用

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杨静新: ""亲水性织物转移印花纸研制及应用初探"", 《染整技术》 *
苗赛男等: ""涤纶分散染料转移印花用纸的制备及其转印工艺"", 《染整技术》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114592372A (zh) * 2022-03-29 2022-06-07 常州太乙新材料有限公司 一种转印纸涂层及其制备方法
CN114592372B (zh) * 2022-03-29 2023-09-01 常州太乙新材料有限公司 一种转印纸涂层及其制备方法

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Application publication date: 20190118