CN109232100A - A kind of continuous-cropping tobacco is improved the soil the carbon-based functional fertilizer of promoting root growth type ferment and its method of administration - Google Patents
A kind of continuous-cropping tobacco is improved the soil the carbon-based functional fertilizer of promoting root growth type ferment and its method of administration Download PDFInfo
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- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
Improve the soil the carbon-based functional fertilizer of promoting root growth type ferment and its method of administration the present invention relates to a kind of continuous-cropping tobacco, belong to Developing Agriculture Resources technical field, the continuous-cropping tobacco is improved the soil the weight percent of each ingredient of the carbon-based functional fertilizer of promoting root growth type ferment are as follows: vinasse charcoal 45%-50%, decomposed material 40%-48%, seawood meal 5%-10%, ferment bacterium 0.5%-1%, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 0.5-1%, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.05%-0.1%.The present invention uses natural component compatibility, and bioactive substance is abundant, improves soil physics structure in situ, increases soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability, reduce the effect of field greenhouse gas discharges, promotes root system early growth and quick tiller, improve crop resistance, anti-continuous cropping effect stability.It can be widely used for the crops such as tobacco, fruit tree, wheat, corn, vegetables, it is the high quality carbon group biological function fertilizer for producing green agricultural product, in the planting vegetable in greenhouse that can not carry out crop rotation, resultant effect is more significant, more preferable particularly for the anti-continuous cropping effect of mountainous region continuous-cropping tobacco.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Developing Agriculture Resources technical fields, improve the soil promoting root growth type ferment specifically, being related to a kind of continuous-cropping tobacco
The carbon-based functional fertilizer of element and its method of administration.
Background technique
External condition where tobacco growing includes weather conditions, soil environment and cultivation management measure.Weather conditions people
For that can not intervene, under set weather conditions, how to coordinate the interaction of tobacco and soil by cultivation step, be to determine
The key of plant growth.So-called " root deep could full of leaves ", root system as anchoring organ, absorption organ, important synthetic organ,
Growing state directly determines growth and development and the yield composition of aerial part.Influence main source of the soil environment to tobacco root
In nutrient composition, physical structure, the aspect of microbiota three, both at home and abroad a large number of studies show that, since agriculture machine is used for a long time
The excessive consolidation of soil caused by tool, and indirectly caused by soil microflora fail, become and limit crop in soil environment
The most important factor of root growth.Therefore, it is effectively improved root region soil quality, is to realize root system early growth and quick tiller, tobacco leaf is improved and produces
The important channel of quality.
Currently, fertilizer application is the most important farming measure of soil regulation and administration in crop production.Studies have shown that being directed to certain
Particular organisms charcoal as soil conditioner or is made charcoal base manure and is manured into soil, it is tight can to effectively reduce root region soil by kind of crop
Solidity alleviates the mechanical resistance of crop root growth, increases soil hollow billet quantity and aeration.However, due to charcoal itself
Without organic matter, carbon activity is excessively stable, and the carbon source that edaphon can utilize is limited, except improve soil physical property it
Outside, substantially without nutrient supply, without the effect for being obviously promoted root growth.Separately there is studies have shown that by adding external source in fertilizer
Active material, can effective activation soil nutrient, do not influence edaphon composition, under equal conditions can further promote root system
Fast-growth, but root system can not break through original physical limit.Suitable, organic matter, which is matched, in fertilizer nutrient adds basis appropriate
On, there is an urgent need to improve soil texture using charcoal, alleviate the mechanical resistance of root growth, while reference can effectively facilitate
The external source active material of root growth and development promotes root system early growth and quick tiller, to realize the soil improvement of tobacco root zone and tobacco production and value
Amount is promoted.
Therefore, it is necessary to research and develop a kind of with strong points, dedicated charcoal base of the tobacco field for the promoting root growth that can effectively improve the soil for cured tobacco production
Organic fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
To overcome above-mentioned existing fertilizer defect, improve the soil the carbon-based function of promoting root growth type ferment the present invention provides a kind of continuous-cropping tobacco
Fertilizer and its method of administration, using natural component compatibility, bioactive substance is abundant, has improvement soil physics structure in situ, increases
Add soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability, reduces the discharge of field greenhouse gas, the effect of promoting root system early growth and quick tiller, improve crop resistance,
Anti- continuous cropping effect stability, it is preferable for the anti-continuous cropping effect of mountainous region continuous-cropping tobacco.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented according to following technical scheme:
A kind of continuous-cropping tobacco is improved the soil the carbon-based functional fertilizer of promoting root growth type ferment, and continuous-cropping tobacco promoting root growth type ferment of improving the soil is carbon-based
Functional fertilizer includes vinasse charcoal, decomposed material, seawood meal, ferment bacterium, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, compound sodium nitrophenolate.
The weight percent of each ingredient of the carbon-based functional fertilizer of promoting root growth type ferment preferably, the continuous-cropping tobacco is improved the soil are as follows:
Vinasse charcoal 45%-50%, decomposed material 40%-48%, seawood meal 5%-10%, ferment bacterium 0.5%-1%, solution starch gemma
Bacillus 0.5-1%, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.05%-0.1%.
Further, the vinasse charcoal the preparation method comprises the following steps: with sorghum, rice, glutinous rice, wheat, corn etc. mixing
Vinasse obtained by ferment wine brewing are raw material, and the vinasse after drying are placed in calcining furnace and are calcined, 600~700 DEG C of calcination temperature, cracking
Time is 2~3min, and product crushes, after washing, crosses 40-60 mesh.
Further, the decomposed material the preparation method comprises the following steps: 99% cavings is uniformly mixed with 1% decomposing agent,
By parameter of materials adjust to C/N ratio be 25~35, moisture is 55%~60%, pH6.0~8.0；The material composting that will be mixed
At fermentation pile, fertile heap is 1~1.5 meter high, 1.5~2 meters wide, 2~3 meters long, and single heap volume is no more than 1.5m3, epiphragma stacking hair
Ferment 20-30 days.
A kind of continuous-cropping tobacco is improved the soil the preparation method of the carbon-based functional fertilizer of promoting root growth type ferment, specific steps are as follows: will by formula ratio
Vinasse charcoal, decomposed material, seawood meal, ferment bacterium are sufficiently mixed, and adjust water content 60-65%, the good hair care ferment 10-15 of stacking
It, is 20-30% to material moisture, adds bacillus amyloliquefaciens agent, compound sodium nitrophenolate, is uniformly mixed.
The continuous-cropping tobacco carbon-based functional fertilizer of promoting root growth type ferment of improving the soil is carried out the pool and applies, concrete operations are as follows: cooperation flue-cured tobacco
Producting rule carries out tobacco field in the flue-cured tobacco transplanting phase and manages moisture in the soil, dig reservoir, and high 30cm of moisture in the soil or so, pool size is about 30 × 30cm, spacing in the rows
50cm, line-spacing 1.2m；According to first basal dressing, then the sequence of cigarette is planted, functional fertilizer dosage is 100-200kg/ mus, i.e. 100-200g/
Strain weighs required function fertilizer in advance, applies in the pool together with base manure, functional fertilizer and base manure are mixed thoroughly with pool soil, planted into tobacco seedlings, often
Root water 2kg, most one layer of thin soil of rear cover are poured in strain.
The continuous-cropping tobacco carbon-based functional fertilizer of promoting root growth type ferment of improving the soil is subjected to row replacement, concrete operations are as follows: move in flue-cured tobacco
The cultivation phase carries out tobacco field and manages moisture in the soil, and dressing furrow is opened in cigarette moisture in the soil, and ditch depth 15-20cm, furrow width 20cm are 200- according to functional fertilizer dosage
300kg/ mus, functional fertilizer is uniformly imposed in ditch, after blinding manages moisture in the soil, dig reservoir plants cigarette, and pool size is about 30 × 30cm, spacing in the rows
50cm, line-spacing 1.2m；According to first basal dressing, then the sequence of cigarette is planted, base manure and pool soil are mixed thoroughly, planted into tobacco seedlings, every plant is poured and determines root
Water 2kg, most one layer of thin soil of rear cover.
The continuous-cropping tobacco carbon-based functional fertilizer of promoting root growth type ferment of improving the soil is spread fertilizer over the fields, concrete operations are as follows: whole in tobacco field
Before geographical moisture in the soil, it is 300-500kg/ mus according to functional fertilizer dosage, functional fertilizer is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in field, with rotary cultivator by functional fertilizer
It being uniformly mixed with plot 0-20cm topsoil soils, carries out tobacco field and manage moisture in the soil, dig reservoir, high 30cm of moisture in the soil or so, pool size is about 30 ×
30cm, spacing in the rows 50cm, line-spacing 1.2m；According to first basal dressing, then the sequence of cigarette is planted, base manure and pool soil are mixed thoroughly, planted into tobacco seedlings, often
Root water 2kg, most one layer of thin soil of rear cover are poured in strain.
Charcoal can effectively reduce the root region soil degree of packing, alleviate the mechanical resistance of crop root growth, increase soil
Hollow billet quantity and aeration.
The decomposed cavings content of organic matter is high, can effectively improve SOIL CARBON AND NITROGEN ratio, provide abundant carbon source for edaphon.
Seawood meal contains the active material for promoting tobacco lateral root to sprout, and soil agreegate can be promoted to be formed, and effectively changes
Kind soil physics structure.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention uses natural component compatibility, and bioactive substance is abundant, has in situ change
Kind soil physics structure, increases soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability, reduces the discharge of field greenhouse gas, promotes root system early growth and quick tiller, mention
The effect of high crop resistance, anti-continuous cropping effect stability are preferable for the anti-continuous cropping effect of mountainous region continuous-cropping tobacco.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of continuous-cropping tobacco is improved the soil the carbon-based functional fertilizer of promoting root growth type ferment, including vinasse charcoal 50%, decomposed material 40%, sea
Algae powder 8%, ferment bacterium 1%, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 0.9%, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.1%.By formula ratio by vinasse charcoal, decomposed
Material, seawood meal, ferment bacterium are sufficiently mixed, and adjust water content 60-65%, and stacking good hair care ferment 10-15 days is to material moisture
20-30% adds bacillus amyloliquefaciens agent, compound sodium nitrophenolate, is uniformly mixed.
Wherein, vinasse charcoal the preparation method comprises the following steps: with the mixed fermentations such as sorghum, rice, glutinous rice, wheat, corn wine brewing
Gained vinasse are raw material, and the vinasse after drying are placed in calcining furnace and are calcined, and 700 DEG C of calcination temperature, pyrolysis time 2min, are produced
Object crushes, after washing, crosses 60 meshes.
Decomposed material the preparation method comprises the following steps: 99% cavings is uniformly mixed with 1% decomposing agent, by parameter of materials adjust to
C/N ratio is 25~35, moisture is 55%~60%, pH6.0~8.0；Fermentation pile, Fei Duigao is made in the material heap mixed
1~1.5 meter, 1.5~2 meters wide, 2~3 meters long, single heap volume is no more than 1.5m3, epiphragma stacking fermentation 30 days.
The above-mentioned continuous-cropping tobacco carbon-based functional fertilizer of promoting root growth type ferment of improving the soil is carried out the pool and applies, concrete operations are as follows: cooperation flue-cured tobacco
Producting rule carries out tobacco field in the flue-cured tobacco transplanting phase and manages moisture in the soil, dig reservoir, and high 30cm of moisture in the soil or so, pool size is about 30 × 30cm, spacing in the rows
50cm, line-spacing 1.2m；According to first basal dressing, then plant the sequence of cigarette, functional fertilizer dosage be 200kg/ mus, i.e. 100-200g/ plants, in advance
Required function fertilizer is first weighed, is applied in the pool together with base manure, functional fertilizer and base manure is mixed thoroughly with pool soil, planted into tobacco seedlings, every plant is poured
Root water 2kg, most one layer of thin soil of rear cover.
Embodiment 2
A kind of continuous-cropping tobacco is improved the soil the carbon-based functional fertilizer of promoting root growth type ferment, including vinasse charcoal 45%, decomposed material 43%, sea
Algae powder 10%, ferment bacterium 0.95%, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 1%, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.05%.By formula ratio by vinasse charcoal,
Decomposed material, seawood meal, ferment bacterium are sufficiently mixed, and adjust water content 60-65%, and stacking good hair care ferment 10-15 days is aqueous to material
Amount is 20-30%, adds bacillus amyloliquefaciens agent, compound sodium nitrophenolate, is uniformly mixed.
Wherein, vinasse charcoal the preparation method comprises the following steps: with the mixed fermentations such as sorghum, rice, glutinous rice, wheat, corn wine brewing
Gained vinasse are raw material, and the vinasse after drying are placed in calcining furnace and are calcined, and 600 DEG C of calcination temperature, pyrolysis time 3min, are produced
Object crushes, after washing, crosses 60 meshes.
Decomposed material the preparation method comprises the following steps: 99% cavings is uniformly mixed with 1% decomposing agent, by parameter of materials adjust to
C/N ratio is 25~35, moisture is 55%~60%, pH6.0~8.0；Fermentation pile, Fei Duigao is made in the material heap mixed
1~1.5 meter, 1.5~2 meters wide, 2~3 meters long, single heap volume is no more than 1.5m3, epiphragma stacking fermentation 30 days.
The above-mentioned continuous-cropping tobacco carbon-based functional fertilizer of promoting root growth type ferment of improving the soil is spread fertilizer over the fields, concrete operations are as follows: whole in tobacco field
Before geographical moisture in the soil, be 300kg/ mu according to functional fertilizer dosage, functional fertilizer uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in field, with rotary cultivator by functional fertilizer with
Block 0-20cm topsoil soils are uniformly mixed, and are carried out tobacco field and are managed moisture in the soil, dig reservoir, high 30cm of moisture in the soil or so, pool size is about 30 × 30cm, strain
Away from 50cm, line-spacing 1.2m；According to first basal dressing, then the sequence of cigarette is planted, base manure and pool soil are mixed thoroughly, planted into tobacco seedlings, every plant is poured calmly
Root water 2kg, most one layer of thin soil of rear cover.
Embodiment 3
A kind of continuous-cropping tobacco is improved the soil the carbon-based functional fertilizer of promoting root growth type ferment, including vinasse charcoal 48%, decomposed material 40%, sea
Algae powder 10%, ferment bacterium 1%, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 0.9%, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.1%.By formula ratio by vinasse charcoal, corruption
Clinker, seawood meal, ferment bacterium are sufficiently mixed, and adjust water content 60-65%, stacking good hair care ferment 10-15 days, to material moisture
For 20-30%, bacillus amyloliquefaciens agent, compound sodium nitrophenolate are added, is uniformly mixed.
Wherein, vinasse charcoal the preparation method comprises the following steps: with the mixed fermentations such as sorghum, rice, glutinous rice, wheat, corn wine brewing
Gained vinasse are raw material, and the vinasse after drying are placed in calcining furnace and are calcined, and 650 DEG C of calcination temperature, pyrolysis time 3min, are produced
Object crushes, after washing, crosses 60 meshes.
Decomposed material the preparation method comprises the following steps: 99% cavings is uniformly mixed with 1% decomposing agent, by parameter of materials adjust to
C/N ratio is 25~35, moisture is 55%~60%, pH6.0~8.0；Fermentation pile, Fei Duigao is made in the material heap mixed
1~1.5 meter, 1.5~2 meters wide, 2~3 meters long, single heap volume is no more than 1.5m3, epiphragma stacking fermentation 30 days.
The above-mentioned continuous-cropping tobacco carbon-based functional fertilizer of promoting root growth type ferment of improving the soil is subjected to row replacement, concrete operations are as follows: move in flue-cured tobacco
The cultivation phase carries out tobacco field and manages moisture in the soil, and dressing furrow is opened in cigarette moisture in the soil, and ditch depth 15-20cm, furrow width 20cm are 300kg/ according to functional fertilizer dosage
Mu, functional fertilizer is uniformly imposed in ditch, and after blinding manages moisture in the soil, dig reservoir plants cigarette, and pool size is about 30 × 30cm, spacing in the rows 50cm, line-spacing
1.2m；According to first basal dressing, then the sequence of cigarette is planted, base manure and pool soil are mixed thoroughly, planted into tobacco seedlings, every plant is poured root water 2kg, finally
One layer of thin soil of lid.
Effect analysis
Select 3 mu of mountainous region as experimental field 2 as the experimental field county 1, E Shan for 3 mu with selecting dam in Tonghai County, experimental field 1,
Experimental field 2 first crop crops are tobacco.
The experimental field soil regime analytical table of table 1
Carry out tobacco planting field trial respectively experimental field 1 and experimental field 2, is set at four according to fertilizer application situation
Reason group is respectively as follows: chemical fertilizer group, chemical fertilizer+charcoal group, chemical fertilizer+organic fertilizer group, chemical fertilizer+of the present invention group；The charcoal is this
Vinasse charcoal involved in invention, the organic fertilizer are decomposed material involved in the present invention, and the chemical fertilizer is that flue-cured tobacco is special
With compound fertilizer (12:6:24), potassium sulphate fertilizer (50%), experimental field 1 using functional fertilizer provided by embodiment 3, experimental field 2 uses
The fertilizer application mode of functional fertilizer provided by embodiment 2, each processing group is identical, and each processing cell plants 1000 plants of cigarette strain,
Bulletin processing field management is carried out according to local high-quality tobacco management method, and specific experimental design is as follows:
The experimental field 1 rate of fertilizer field experimental design of table 2
The experimental field 2 rate of fertilizer field experimental design of table 3
During test, flue-cured tobacco transplanting, the group, the date buddingged and harvested of each processing are recorded, and carries out pedotheque
Acquisition and measurement topsoil soil sample, measure full carbon, total nitrogen content, calculate carbon-nitrogen ratio (C/N).A phase and squaring period are rolled into a ball in flue-cured tobacco,
Each processing field tobacco agronomy character is investigated, plant height, stem girth, leaves number, maximum leaf length, maximum width of blade are measured；Cigarette
After leaf harvesting, each processing single plant yield of tobacco, grade, output value etc. are counted.
Statistical result and analysis:
Each experimental field flue-cured tobacco of table 4 rolls into a ball a phase topsoil soils C/N statistical form
As can be seen from Table 4, chemical fertilizer+functional fertilizer of the present invention processing group is applied, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of topsoil soils is significantly higher than
Chemical fertilizer group is applied, is had differences relative to application chemical fertilizer+charcoal group and chemical fertilizer+organic fertilizer group.
The experimental field 1 flue-cured tobacco economical character statistical form of table 5
As can be seen from Table 5, in experimental field 1, application chemical fertilizer+organic fertilizer group flue-cured tobacco rolls into a ball a phase, squaring period each agronomy
Shape is minimum, and application chemical fertilizer+present invention organizes flue-cured tobacco group's phase, squaring period each economical character significantly improves.Squaring period measures flue-cured tobacco
Root weight, display application chemical fertilizer+present invention organize root and are significantly higher than application chemical fertilizer group again.
The experimental field 2 flue-cured tobacco economical character statistical form of table 6
As can be seen from Table 6, in experimental field 2, application chemical fertilizer+organic fertilizer group flue-cured tobacco rolls into a ball a phase, squaring period each agronomy
Shape is minimum, and application chemical fertilizer+present invention organizes flue-cured tobacco group's phase, squaring period each economical character significantly improves.Squaring period measures flue-cured tobacco
Root weight, display application chemical fertilizer+present invention organize root and are significantly higher than application chemical fertilizer group again.
The economic characters of experimental field 1 tobacco leaf of table 7
As can be seen from Table 7, the produced tobacco leaf in experimental field 1 applies first-class cigarette ratio, the upper medium grade cigarette ratio of chemical fertilizer group
Example is minimum, and application chemical fertilizer+present invention organizes first-class cigarette ratio, upper medium grade cigarette ratio all significantly increases compared with other processing groups, and yield,
The output value is also significantly greater than other processing groups.
The economic characters of experimental field 2 tobacco leaves of table 8
As can be seen from Table 8, the produced tobacco leaf in experimental field 2 applies first-class cigarette ratio, the upper medium grade cigarette ratio of chemical fertilizer group
Example is minimum, and application chemical fertilizer+present invention organizes first-class cigarette ratio, upper medium grade cigarette ratio all significantly increases compared with other processing groups, and yield,
The output value is also significantly greater than other processing groups.
The present invention uses natural component compatibility, and bioactive substance is abundant, has improvement soil physics structure in situ, increases
Add soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability, reduces the discharge of field greenhouse gas, the effect of promoting root system early growth and quick tiller, improve crop resistance,
Anti- continuous cropping effect stability, it is preferable for the anti-continuous cropping effect of mountainous region continuous-cropping tobacco.
Finally, it is stated that preferred embodiment above is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and not to limit it, although logical
It crosses above preferred embodiment the present invention is described in detail, however, those skilled in the art should understand that, can be
Various changes are made to it in form and in details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (8)
- The carbon-based functional fertilizer of promoting root growth type ferment 1. a kind of continuous-cropping tobacco is improved the soil, it is characterised in that: the continuous-cropping tobacco is improved the soil promoting root growth The carbon-based functional fertilizer of type ferment includes vinasse charcoal, decomposed material, seawood meal, ferment bacterium, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, compound sodium nitrophenolate.
- The carbon-based functional fertilizer of promoting root growth type ferment 2. a kind of continuous-cropping tobacco according to claim 1 is improved the soil, it is characterised in that: described Continuous-cropping tobacco improve the soil the weight percent of each ingredient of the carbon-based functional fertilizer of promoting root growth type ferment are as follows: it is vinasse charcoal 45%-50%, decomposed Expect 40%-48%, seawood meal 5%-10%, ferment bacterium 0.5%-1%, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 0.5-1%, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.05%-0.1%.
- The carbon-based functional fertilizer of promoting root growth type ferment 3. a kind of continuous-cropping tobacco according to claim 1 or 2 is improved the soil, it is characterised in that: The vinasse charcoal the preparation method comprises the following steps: with the mixed fermentations such as sorghum, rice, glutinous rice, wheat, corn make wine gained vinasse be Vinasse after drying are placed in calcining furnace and calcine by raw material, and 600 ~ 700 DEG C of calcination temperature, pyrolysis time is 2 ~ 3min, product powder After broken, washing, 40-60 mesh is crossed.
- The carbon-based functional fertilizer of promoting root growth type ferment 4. a kind of continuous-cropping tobacco according to claim 3 is improved the soil, it is characterised in that: described Decomposed material the preparation method comprises the following steps: 99% cavings is uniformly mixed with 1% decomposing agent, parameter of materials adjusted to C/N ratio be 25~35, moisture is 55%~60%, pH6.0~8.0；Fermentation pile is made in the material heap mixed, fertile heap is 1 ~ 1.5 meter high, 1.5 ~ 2 meters wide, 2 ~ 3 meters long, single heap volume is no more than 1.5m3, epiphragma stacking fermentation 20-30 days.
- The preparation method of the carbon-based functional fertilizer of promoting root growth type ferment 5. a kind of continuous-cropping tobacco according to claim 4 is improved the soil, it is special Sign is: specific steps are as follows: is sufficiently mixed vinasse charcoal, decomposed material, seawood meal, ferment bacterium by formula ratio, adjusts aqueous 60-65% is measured, stacking aerobic fermentation 10-15 days is 20-30% to material moisture, adds bacillus amyloliquefaciens agent, answers Nitre phenol sodium is uniformly mixed.
- The method of administration of the carbon-based functional fertilizer of promoting root growth type ferment 6. a kind of continuous-cropping tobacco according to claim 4 is improved the soil, it is special Sign is: the continuous-cropping tobacco carbon-based functional fertilizer of promoting root growth type ferment of improving the soil carried out the pool and applies, concrete operations are as follows: cooperation flue-cured tobacco is raw Regulation is produced, tobacco field is carried out in the flue-cured tobacco transplanting phase and manages moisture in the soil, dig reservoir, high 30cm of moisture in the soil or so, pool size is about 30 × 30 cm, spacing in the rows 50cm, line-spacing 1.2m；According to first basal dressing, then the sequence of cigarette is planted, functional fertilizer dosage is 100-200kg/ mus, i.e. 100-200g/ Strain weighs required function fertilizer in advance, applies in the pool together with base manure, functional fertilizer and base manure are mixed thoroughly with pool soil, planted into tobacco seedlings, often 2 kg of root water, most one layer of thin soil of rear cover are poured in strain.
- The method of administration of the carbon-based functional fertilizer of promoting root growth type ferment 7. a kind of continuous-cropping tobacco according to claim 4 is improved the soil, it is special Sign is: the continuous-cropping tobacco carbon-based functional fertilizer of promoting root growth type ferment of improving the soil is carried out row replacement, concrete operations are as follows: in flue-cured tobacco transplanting Phase carries out tobacco field and manages moisture in the soil, and dressing furrow is opened in cigarette moisture in the soil, and ditch depth 15-20cm, furrow width 20cm are 200- according to functional fertilizer dosage 300kg/ mus, functional fertilizer is uniformly imposed in ditch, after blinding manages moisture in the soil, dig reservoir plants cigarette, and pool size is about 30 × 30 cm, spacing in the rows 50cm, line-spacing 1.2m；According to first basal dressing, then the sequence of cigarette is planted, base manure and pool soil are mixed thoroughly, planted into tobacco seedlings, every plant is poured and determines root 2 kg of water, most one layer of thin soil of rear cover.
- The method of administration of the carbon-based functional fertilizer of promoting root growth type ferment 8. a kind of continuous-cropping tobacco according to claim 4 is improved the soil, it is special Sign is: the continuous-cropping tobacco carbon-based functional fertilizer of promoting root growth type ferment of improving the soil being spread fertilizer over the fields, concrete operations are as follows: in tobacco field site preparation Before managing moisture in the soil, be 300-500kg/ mu according to functional fertilizer dosage, functional fertilizer uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in field, with rotary cultivator by functional fertilizer and Plot 0-20cm topsoil soils are uniformly mixed, and are carried out tobacco field and are managed moisture in the soil, dig reservoir, high 30cm of moisture in the soil or so, pool size is about 30 × 30 Cm, spacing in the rows 50cm, line-spacing 1.2m；According to first basal dressing, then the sequence of cigarette is planted, base manure and pool soil are mixed thoroughly, planted into tobacco seedlings, every plant Pour 2 kg of root water, most one layer of thin soil of rear cover.
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| CN113563129A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-10-29 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所(中国烟草总公司青州烟草研究所) | Special carbon-based seaweed microbial fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN114149808A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-08 | 云南省烟草公司保山市公司 | Soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt and improving proportion of middle-grade and high-grade tobacco leaves and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109879693A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-06-14 | 贵州省烟草公司黔西南州公司 | A kind of dedicated charcoal base composite fertilizer of tobacco and its preparation and method of administration |
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| CN113079783A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-07-09 | 贵州省烟草公司毕节市公司 | Water, carbon, fertilizer and pesticide coupled flue-cured tobacco fertilization method |
| CN113563129A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-10-29 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所(中国烟草总公司青州烟草研究所) | Special carbon-based seaweed microbial fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN114149808A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-08 | 云南省烟草公司保山市公司 | Soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt and improving proportion of middle-grade and high-grade tobacco leaves and preparation method thereof |
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