CN109231826A - A kind of preparation process of the temmoku glaze pottery of black matrix foxiness - Google Patents
A kind of preparation process of the temmoku glaze pottery of black matrix foxiness Download PDFInfo
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- CN109231826A CN109231826A CN201811070840.XA CN201811070840A CN109231826A CN 109231826 A CN109231826 A CN 109231826A CN 201811070840 A CN201811070840 A CN 201811070840A CN 109231826 A CN109231826 A CN 109231826A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- glaze
- parts
- patch
- pottery
- background color
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
Abstract
The present invention relates to the preparation for processing of temmoku glaze pottery, more particularly to a kind of preparation process of the temmoku glaze pottery of black matrix foxiness, glaze includes background color glaze and the two different glaze of patch glaze, the raw material of background color glaze includes black phosphorus, wood ash, calcite, quartz, feldspar, copper oxide, stannic oxide, diopside and wollastonite, the raw material of patch glaze includes iron ore, manganese ore, rose ash, feldspar, quartz, ox bone ash, fluorite, talcum and wollastonite, pottery surface artificial processes the pitting within several 1 mm depths and gathers convenient for the reaction of patch glaze, pass through different enameling methods, the final pottery non-defective unit for surface being presented, there is bronzing speckle patterns background color for dark brown, great ornamental value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation for processing of temmoku glaze pottery, and in particular to a kind of temmoku glaze pottery of black matrix foxiness
Preparation process.
Background technique
Pottery is originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty, is one of five big kiln porcelain of Song Dynasty, the treasure in Chinese tradition technology in producing porcelain.Pottery with
Its unique transmutation is artistic and is world-famous for, and the title of " the valuable an ancient unit of weight of gold is priceless " is known as, by its simple and unsophisticated moulding, consummate work
Skill, the complicated emperorship transmutation with glaze, " it is color to enter kiln kiln discharge ten thousand of the same colour ", the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains, rosy clouds fog, people's beast flower, bird, insect, and fish etc. become
Change infinite figure color and marvellous charm, is known as first of Chinese " five big porcelain ".
The glaze colours transmutation artistic effect of pottery is not artificial, self-assembling formation at a high temperature of stove fire, an ancient unit of weight in kiln
It is no any color that porcelain, which enters kiln, and one is plain, and the gorgeous color and natural picture that pottery surface is formed all are in sintering procedure
In formed in kiln, principle is exactly the physical chemical phenomenon of glaze mineral colour generation at high temperature, and transmutation phenomenon is temperature, glaze
Material, the combination for firing many factors such as position and stove quality, transmutation is the result is that self-assembling formation, in people to transmutation phenomenon
There is today of suitable awareness and understanding, what transmutation result also and was non-fully grasped, often not next, the unexpected encounter of trick, this is big
The stirring glamour of pottery art is added greatly, so the formation of every a piece of china all somethings can only be found by accident, and not through seeking.
Summary of the invention
It is the temmoku glaze pottery that dark brown surface has bronzing speckle patterns the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of background color
Preparation method, glaze includes background color glaze and patch glaze, and two kinds of glaze are excuted a law difference, and the element for including is also different, is burning
Different reactions can be generated alone and mutually during system, and it is black that surface, which has bronzing speckle patterns background color, at final presentation
The pottery non-defective unit of brown, great ornamental value.
Scheme provided by the invention is a kind of preparation process of the temmoku glaze pottery of black matrix foxiness, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: pottery glaze includes background color glaze and patch glaze, the raw material of background color glaze include black phosphorus, wood ash, calcite,
Quartz, feldspar, copper oxide, stannic oxide, diopside and wollastonite, the raw material of patch glaze include iron ore, manganese ore, rose
Ash, feldspar, quartz, ox bone ash, fluorite, talcum and wollastonite;
Step 2: the raw material of the raw material of step 1 indsole colour glaze and patch glaze is respectively put into ball milling in ball mill, background color
The raw material of glaze adds water to carry out wet-milling, and background color glaze raw material: ball: water=1:1.5:1.3 is dried after ball milling 30-36 hours and is passed through
100-300 mesh mesh screen is sieved to obtain background color glaze powder;The raw material of patch glaze is put into ball mill plus water carries out wet-milling, patch
Glaze: ball: water=1:1.8:0.9 is sieved to obtain patch glaze powder by 100-200 mesh mesh screen after ball milling 36-48 hours;
Background color glaze slurry and spot are uniformly obtained Step 3: adding water and stirring respectively into background color glaze powder and patch glaze powder
Block glaze slurry, patch glaze slurry are placed 12-18 hours at normal temperature;
Step 4: shoveling out several mottled pittings on the pottery element tire surface to glazing;
Step 5: wiping pottery element tire surface and inner cavity are to remove dust;
Step 6: being brushed again one time after air-drying, by the mottled pitting of patch glaze brush to pottery element tire surface to again
After air-drying, background color glaze slurry is covered and is applied to pottery element tire surface, brushes patch glaze at spot pitting herein after air-drying;
Step 7: kiln-firing after repeating step 6 2-3 times.
Further, according to weight ratio, background color glaze includes 70-90 parts of black phosphorus, 11-15 parts of wood ash, 6-9 parts of calcite, stone
5-8 parts of English, 40-60 parts of feldspar, talcum 3-5, copper oxide 5-8,0.3-0.5 parts of stannic oxide, 1-3 parts of diopside, wollastonite 1-2
Part;Patch glaze includes 4-6 parts of iron ore, and 1-3 parts of manganese ore, 0.1-0.5 parts of rose ash, 30-48 parts of feldspar, quartz 6-7 parts, ox
8-11 parts of bone ash, 0.1-0.3 parts of fluorite, 3-4 parts of talcum, 1-1.5 parts of wollastonite.
Further, the depth of the spot pitting in the step 4 is 0.5-1 millimeters.
Further, the step 5 further includes detecting pottery element tire by sonic detection instrument to have crackle to screen out surface
Defective products.
Further, pottery element tire is placed 4 under 28-32 DEG C of moist environment before kiln-firing in the step 7
Hour, then enter kiln after its drying.
Beneficial effect
1, in the present invention, glaze is divided into background color glaze and two kinds of patch glaze, and the Raw material processing parameter of two kinds of glaze and requirement are not
Together, the reaction for causing it to occur in sintering procedure is also different, and it is irregular small that the surface artificial of pottery element tire shovels out several
Hole, pitting thickness control is within 1 millimeter, and then artificial glazing imposes on patch glaze slurry at this, and patch glaze slurry exists
It can expand, and react in sintering procedure under background color glaze slurry high temperature, eventually make the recessed of the porcelain surface burnt out
Convex scope control is within the scope of one smaller, the uneven sense of degree in this, after not only will not influence porcelain finished product
Appreciation effect has more feel relative to smooth surface porcelain, and inherently gathers patch glaze at pitting, deepens patch color, is promoted
Appreciation effect.
2, glaze is divided into background color glaze and patch glaze two is opened in the present invention, background color glaze include mainly have feldspar, talcum,
The common used materials such as calcite, quartz, black phosphorus is the main material of pottery colour generation, in height between black phosphorus, copper oxide and stannic oxide
The lower reaction of temperature makes pottery surface glaze dark brown, and background color glaze further includes having diopside, diopside to the gloss of glaze paint and
Glaze surface evenness has very big help;Patch glaze is other than common raw material, and there are also ox bone ash, rose ash, rose ash is
A kind of plant ash is made of that dried rose flower petal and the mixing of ox bone ash have good bed blending effect, manganese ore and iron ore
Stone pyroreaction reddens, and is the reason of generating bronzing patch, wollastonite can change the tone of glaze, and fluorite is as opacifiers and helps
Solvent, fluorite can make glaze air bubble expansion, fill the pitting on pottery surface.
3, pottery element tire is detected using sonic detection instrument before glazing, screening out wherein has face crack or sky
Product quality can be effectively ensured in the pottery element tire in hole, this measure, then using the soft sponge of dry cloth or drying to an ancient unit of weight after screening
Porcelain element tire is cleaned, and the dust etc. of adsorption is wiped out, then dry cloth or soft sponge are soaked and wrung out, wipes an ancient unit of weight again
Porcelain element tire, dry cloth or sponge after soaking can adsorb tiny dust, avoid causing shadow to pottery element tire in sintering procedure
It rings.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation process of the temmoku glaze pottery of black matrix foxiness, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1: pottery glaze includes background color glaze and patch glaze, according to weight ratio, 70 parts of black phosphorus, 11 parts of wood ash, calcite
6 parts, quartzy 5 parts, 40 parts of feldspar, talcum 3, copper oxide 5,0.3 part of stannic oxide, 2 parts of diopside, 1 part of wollastonite;Patch glaze packet
Include 5 parts of iron ore, 3 parts of manganese ore, 0.4 part of rose ash, 35 parts of feldspar, 6 parts of quartz, ox bone grey 8 parts, 0.3 part of fluorite, talcum 3
Part, 1.3 parts of wollastonite;
Step 2: the raw material of the raw material of step 1 indsole colour glaze and patch glaze is respectively put into ball milling in ball mill, background color
The raw material of glaze adds water to carry out wet-milling, and background color glaze raw material: ball: water=1:1.5:1.3, drying passes through 150 after ball milling 32 hours
Mesh mesh screen is sieved to obtain background color glaze powder;The raw material of patch glaze is put into ball mill plus water carries out wet-milling, patch glaze:
Ball: water=1:1.8:0.9 is sieved to obtain patch glaze powder by 200 mesh mesh screens after ball milling 40 hours;
Background color glaze slurry and spot are uniformly obtained Step 3: adding water and stirring respectively into background color glaze powder and patch glaze powder
Block glaze slurry, patch glaze slurry are placed 15 hours at normal temperature;
Step 4: shoveling out several mottled pittings on the pottery element tire surface to glazing, pitting depth is 0.6 millimeter;
Step 5: being detected using sonic detection instrument to pottery element tire, weeding out wherein surface has crackle or hole not
Non-defective unit wipes qualified pottery element tire surface and inner cavity to remove dust;
Step 6: being brushed again one time after air-drying, by the mottled pitting of patch glaze brush to pottery element tire surface to again
After air-drying, background color glaze slurry is covered and is applied to pottery element tire surface, brushes patch glaze at spot pitting herein after air-drying;
Step 7: repeating step 63 times, the band for applying glaze is fired into product and is placed 4 hours under 30 DEG C of moist environments, through overdrying
The temmoku glaze pottery work that dark brown background color surface has several bronzing patch patterns finally can be obtained in kiln-firing after dry operation
Skill product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation process of the temmoku glaze pottery of black matrix foxiness, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1: pottery glaze includes background color glaze and patch glaze, according to weight ratio, the raw material of background color glaze includes black phosphorus 80
Part, 13 parts of wood ash, 7 parts of calcite, quartzy 7 parts, 55 parts of feldspar, talcum 4, copper oxide 6.5,0.4 part of stannic oxide, diopside 2
Part, 2 parts of wollastonite;Patch glaze includes 4 parts of iron ore, and 3 parts of manganese ore, 0.3 part of rose ash, 40 parts of feldspar, quartzy 6 parts, ox bone
Grey 7 parts, 0.1 part of fluorite, 4 parts of talcum, 1.3 parts of wollastonite;
Step 2: the raw material of the raw material of step 1 indsole colour glaze and patch glaze is respectively put into ball milling in ball mill, background color
The raw material of glaze adds water to carry out wet-milling, and background color glaze raw material: ball: water=1:1.5:1.3, drying passes through 200 after ball milling 34 hours
Mesh mesh screen is sieved to obtain background color glaze powder;The raw material of patch glaze is put into ball mill plus water carries out wet-milling, patch glaze:
Ball: water=1:1.8:0.9 is sieved to obtain patch glaze powder by 200 mesh mesh screens after ball milling 48 hours;
Background color glaze slurry and spot are uniformly obtained Step 3: adding water and stirring respectively into background color glaze powder and patch glaze powder
Block glaze slurry, patch glaze slurry are placed 18 hours at normal temperature;
Step 4: if shoveling out depth on the pottery element tire surface to glazing is 1 millimeter of dotted pitting of dry spot;
Step 5: weeding out the defective products that surface in pottery element tire has crackle or hole using Shen Bo detecting instrument, wiping is qualified
Pottery element tire surface and inner cavity to remove dust;
Step 6: being brushed again one time after air-drying, by the mottled pitting of patch glaze brush to pottery element tire surface to again
After air-drying, background color glaze slurry is covered and is applied to pottery element tire surface, brushes patch glaze at spot pitting herein after air-drying;
Step 7: repeating step 62 times, the product for applying glaze is placed 4 hours in 32 DEG C of moist environments, is entered after drying
Kiln is fired, and the temmoku glaze pottery craftwork that dark brown background color surface has several bronzing patch patterns is finally obtained.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, though
So the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any technology people for being familiar with this profession
Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or modification
It is right according to the technical essence of the invention for the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, but without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention
Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by above embodiments, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of preparation process of the temmoku glaze pottery of black matrix foxiness, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1: pottery glaze includes background color glaze and patch glaze, the raw material of background color glaze include black phosphorus, wood ash, calcite,
Quartz, feldspar, copper oxide, stannic oxide, diopside and wollastonite, the raw material of patch glaze include iron ore, manganese ore, rose
Ash, feldspar, quartz, ox bone ash, fluorite, talcum and wollastonite;
Step 2: the raw material of the raw material of step 1 indsole colour glaze and patch glaze is respectively put into ball milling in ball mill, background color
The raw material of glaze adds water to carry out wet-milling, and background color glaze raw material: ball: water=1:1.5:1.3 is dried after ball milling 30-36 hours and is passed through
100-300 mesh mesh screen is sieved to obtain background color glaze powder;The raw material of patch glaze is put into ball mill plus water carries out wet-milling, patch
Glaze: ball: water=1:1.8:0.9 is sieved to obtain patch glaze powder by 100-200 mesh mesh screen after ball milling 36-48 hours;
Background color glaze slurry and spot are uniformly obtained Step 3: adding water and stirring respectively into background color glaze powder and patch glaze powder
Block glaze slurry, patch glaze slurry are placed 12-18 hours at normal temperature;
Step 4: shoveling out several mottled pittings on the pottery element tire surface to glazing;
Step 5: wiping pottery element tire surface and inner cavity are to remove dust;
Step 6: being brushed again one time after air-drying, by the mottled pitting of patch glaze brush to pottery element tire surface to again
After air-drying, background color glaze slurry is covered and is applied to pottery element tire surface, brushes patch glaze at spot pitting herein after air-drying;
Step 7: kiln-firing after repeating step 6 2-3 times.
2. a kind of preparation process of the temmoku glaze pottery of black matrix foxiness as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: according to weight
Than background color glaze includes 70-90 parts of black phosphorus, 11-15 parts of wood ash, 6-9 parts of calcite, 5-8 parts of quartz, 40-60 parts of feldspar, talcum 3-
5, copper oxide 5-8,0.3-0.5 parts of stannic oxide, 1-3 parts of diopside, 1-2 parts of wollastonite;Patch glaze includes 4-6 parts of iron ore,
1-3 parts of manganese ore, 0.1-0.5 parts of rose ash, 30-48 parts of feldspar, 6-7 parts of quartz, 8-11 parts of ox bone ash, 0.1-0.3 parts of fluorite,
3-4 parts of talcum, 1-1.5 parts of wollastonite.
3. a kind of preparation process of the temmoku glaze pottery of black matrix foxiness as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step
The depth of spot pitting in four is 0.5-1 millimeters.
4. a kind of preparation process of the temmoku glaze pottery of black matrix foxiness as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step
Five further include detecting pottery element tire by sonic detection instrument to screen out the defective products that there is crackle on surface.
5. a kind of preparation process of the temmoku glaze pottery of black matrix foxiness as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step
Pottery element tire is placed before kiln-firing in seven 4 hours under 28-32 DEG C of moist environment, then enters kiln after its drying.
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CN204199575U (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-03-11 | 何旭初 | A kind of imitative hole stone mosaic |
CN106145679A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-11-23 | 温书强 | A kind of black matrix locus coeruleus is combined pottery glaze |
CN107140947A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-08 | 任合超 | A kind of surface has the pottery and its preparation technology of noctilucence spot |
CN107673618A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-02-09 | 禹州市华盛钧窑有限公司 | A kind of compound glaze of pottery of blue down payment spot |
CN107721393A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-23 | 刘荣杰 | A kind of underglaze colour with micro text paints the preparation method of porcelain |
CN107778031A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-09 | 禹州市正玉钧窑有限公司 | A kind of enameling method of pottery glaze |
-
2018
- 2018-09-14 CN CN201811070840.XA patent/CN109231826A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN204199575U (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-03-11 | 何旭初 | A kind of imitative hole stone mosaic |
CN106145679A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-11-23 | 温书强 | A kind of black matrix locus coeruleus is combined pottery glaze |
CN107140947A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-08 | 任合超 | A kind of surface has the pottery and its preparation technology of noctilucence spot |
CN107778031A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-09 | 禹州市正玉钧窑有限公司 | A kind of enameling method of pottery glaze |
CN107721393A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-23 | 刘荣杰 | A kind of underglaze colour with micro text paints the preparation method of porcelain |
CN107673618A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-02-09 | 禹州市华盛钧窑有限公司 | A kind of compound glaze of pottery of blue down payment spot |
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Application publication date: 20190118 |