CN109220603A - A kind of management method of high yield Rhizoma Gastrodiae greenhouse gardening - Google Patents
A kind of management method of high yield Rhizoma Gastrodiae greenhouse gardening Download PDFInfo
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- CN109220603A CN109220603A CN201811363178.7A CN201811363178A CN109220603A CN 109220603 A CN109220603 A CN 109220603A CN 201811363178 A CN201811363178 A CN 201811363178A CN 109220603 A CN109220603 A CN 109220603A
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- rhizoma gastrodiae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of management methods of high yield Rhizoma Gastrodiae greenhouse gardening, it specifically includes: 1) temperature and humidity management, 2) watering management, 3) fertilizing management, 4) seedling management, 5) pest management, the management method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation provided by the invention, by carrying out rationally appropriate management to Rhizoma Gastrodiae, the water content of Rhizoma Gastrodiae can be reduced, Rhizoma Gastrodiae is improved to the utilization rate of fertilizer, promotes the growth of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, improves the yield and quality of Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine plant technical fields, and in particular to a kind of management method of high yield Rhizoma Gastrodiae greenhouse gardening.
Background technique
Rhizoma Gastrodiae also known as rhizoma gastrodiae, solely shake sesame, from it is female, close from grass, god grass, yellow moccasin flower, Mokpo, RHIZONA GASTRODIAE, wind grass, Bai Longpi
Deng being orchid family Gastrodia herbaceos perennial.Rhizomes is plump, no greenery, capsule obovate elliptic, often with stem tuber or kind
Son breeding.Rhizoma Gastrodiae is rich in Gastrodin, Vanillin, protein, amino acid and microelement, and property is pungent, warm, nontoxic, shoulders insane
The effect of epilepsy, antirheumatic, calmness, analgesia, qi-restoratives, suppressing hyperactive liver for calming endogenous wind, major function suppressing hyperactive liver for calming endogenous wind relieving convulsion are used for headache and dizziness, limb
Body numbness epilepsy clonus, tetanus, is felt dizzy, the diseases such as neurasthenia, wind-cold-dampness arthralgia and child convulsion.
Due to being limited by wild resource, the source of Wild gastrodia is fewer and fewer, and the artificial method for planting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae is
Prefered method as Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation.Traditional Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods, due to not carried out properly to the cultivation of Rhizoma Gastrodiae seedling
Management, causes Rhizoma Gastrodiae growing way bad, and then affect the yield and quality of Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to existing problem, a kind of management method of high yield Rhizoma Gastrodiae greenhouse gardening is provided.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of management method of high yield Rhizoma Gastrodiae greenhouse gardening, specifically includes as follows:
1) temperature and humidity management: opening and closing air port adjusts temperature and humidity in time, and fine day improves temperature of shed, temperature of shed as far as possible
Morning control is at 25-28 DEG C, and control in afternoon is at 23-26 DEG C, and at 15-18 DEG C, rainy weather suitably reduces warm in canopy for night control
Degree, the control of the temperature morning is at 23-25 DEG C, and control in afternoon is at 20-24 DEG C, and at 12-16 DEG C, humidity uses one day high humidity for night control
Degree management, the method for low humidity management in two days；
2) watering management: watering should be carried out in fine day, and rainy weather not water, and be carried out using the method secretly filled under trickle irrigation or film
Watering, water should not be excessive when watering every time, carries out water management using the principle of " small water frequently pours ", wet in maintenance canopy as far as possible
Variation range is spent between 3-5%, is watered using the every 3-5d of the method for trickle irrigation primary, is poured using the every 5-7d of the method secretly filled under film
Water is primary, and it is 35-40% that watering, which keeps soil moisture content, every time；
3) fertilizing management: carrying out top dressing according to the growing state of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, to meet growth cycle to the needs of nutrient, selects easily to inhale
The liquid fertilizer of receipts, the trickle irrigation watering every 10-12d top dressing of mode is primary, applies fertilizer 7-10 kilograms per acre, the every 5- of mode secretly filled under film
8d top dressing is primary, applies fertilizer 5-8 kilograms per acre；
4) seedling management: the bad seedling of removal growing way in time weeds out the rank grass, and carries out to the soil around seedling suitable
It loosens the soil, increases the gas permeability of soil；
5) pest management: can remove common pest using the method for manual catching and killing, light trap, drug trapping, wherein
Drug trapping can select 90% metrifonate to be diluted with water 800-1000 times, and 50-80 times of the metrifonate fine earth measured then is added,
Stirring is made medicine soil and is spread fertilizer over the fields, and dosage is to spread fertilizer over the fields 10-15 kilograms per acre；
6) illumination management: daytime carries out lighting process using the light intensity that intensity of illumination is 1300-1700Lx, and night carries out ultraviolet light
It is irradiated with the alternating of far red light, the irradiation time of ultraviolet light is 2-3min, irradiates once at interval of 2-3h, irradiates 1-2 every night
Secondary, far red light irradiation time 4-5min irradiates primary, irradiation 2-3 times every night at interval of 1-2h.
Preferably, a kind of management method of high yield Rhizoma Gastrodiae greenhouse gardening, wherein in step 1), the high humility is wet in canopy
Degree is 40-45%, and the low humidity is that humidity is 28-32% in canopy.
Preferably, a kind of management method of high yield Rhizoma Gastrodiae greenhouse gardening, wherein in step 3), the preparation of the liquid fertilizer
Method is as follows:
1) by 50-80 parts of agricultural waste material, 30-40 parts of poultry manure, 2-3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-2 parts of sodium chloride, urea
2-3 parts, 3-5 parts of microbial bacterial agent, it is 40-50% that distilled water to water content is added after mixing, is then sealed by fermentation at 25-28 DEG C
Tunning is made in 12-15d；
2) 30-40min is centrifuged in the case where revolving speed is 3000-5000r/min in tunning, obtained liquid is stood
3-5h can be prepared by after taking supernatant liquid filtering.
Preferably, a kind of management method of high yield Rhizoma Gastrodiae greenhouse gardening, the agricultural waste material are by corn stover, wood
Potato, peanut shell, bean dregs according to 5:3:3:2 weight ratio form mixture, the poultry manure be by cow dung, sheep dung, donkey excrement,
The mixture that chicken manure is formed according to the weight ratio of 20:15:13:2, the microbial bacterial agent is by rhizobium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, withered grass bud
Spore bacillus, Candida lipolytica are formed according to the weight ratio of 2:2:1:1.
The present invention has the advantage that the management method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation provided by the invention compared with prior art, by right
Rhizoma Gastrodiae carries out rationally appropriate management, can reduce the water content of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, improves Rhizoma Gastrodiae to the utilization rate of fertilizer, promotes Rhizoma Gastrodiae
Growth, improves the yield and quality of Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific implementation method, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of management method of high yield Rhizoma Gastrodiae greenhouse gardening, specifically includes as follows:
1) temperature and humidity management: opening and closing air port adjusts temperature and humidity in time, and fine day improves temperature of shed, temperature of shed as far as possible
Morning control is at 25 DEG C, and control in afternoon is at 23 DEG C, and at 15 DEG C, rainy weather suitably reduces temperature of shed for night control, in temperature
Noon control is at 23 DEG C, and control in afternoon is at 20 DEG C, and at 12 DEG C, humidity uses high humility management in one day, two days low humidities for night control
The method of management；
2) watering management: watering should be carried out in fine day, and rainy weather not water, and be carried out using the method secretly filled under trickle irrigation or film
Watering, water should not be excessive when watering every time, carries out water management using the principle of " small water frequently pours ", wet in maintenance canopy as far as possible
Variation range is spent between 3%, is watered using the every 3d of the method for trickle irrigation primary, is watered using the every 5d of the method secretly filled under film primary,
It is 35% that watering, which keeps soil moisture content, every time；
3) fertilizing management: carrying out top dressing according to the growing state of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, to meet growth cycle to the needs of nutrient, selects easily to inhale
The liquid fertilizer of receipts, the trickle irrigation watering every 10d top dressing of mode is primary, applies fertilizer 7 kilograms per acre, the every 5d top dressing one of the mode secretly filled under film
It is secondary, it applies fertilizer 5 kilograms per acre；
4) seedling management: the bad seedling of removal growing way in time weeds out the rank grass, and carries out to the soil around seedling suitable
It loosens the soil, increases the gas permeability of soil；
5) pest management: can remove common pest using the method for manual catching and killing, light trap, drug trapping, wherein
Drug trapping can select 90% metrifonate to be diluted with water 800 times, and the fine earth of 50 times of metrifonate amounts is then added, and stirring is made
Medicine soil is spread fertilizer over the fields, and dosage is to spread fertilizer over the fields 10 kilograms per acre；
6) illumination management: daytime carries out lighting process using the light intensity that intensity of illumination is 1300Lx, and night carries out ultraviolet light and remote
The alternating of infrared light is irradiated, and the irradiation time of ultraviolet light is 2min, and primary, irradiation 2 times every night are irradiated at interval of 2h, remote red
Outer smooth irradiation time 4min irradiates primary, irradiation 3 times every night at interval of 1h.
Preferably, the high humility is that humidity is 40% in canopy wherein in step 1), the low humidity is humidity in canopy
It is 28%.
Preferably, wherein in step 3), the liquid fertilizer the preparation method is as follows:
1) by 50 parts of agricultural waste material, 30 parts of poultry manure, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of sodium chloride, 2 parts of urea, microorganism
3 parts of microbial inoculum, it is 40% that distilled water to water content is added after mixing, and then in 25 DEG C of sealing and fermenting 12d, tunning is made；
2) 40min is centrifuged in the case where revolving speed is 3000r/min in tunning, obtained liquid is stood into 3h, is taken
It can be prepared by after clear liquid filtering.
Preferably, the agricultural waste material be by corn stover, cassava, peanut shell, bean dregs according to 5:3:3:2 weight
Measure than composition mixture, the poultry manure be by cow dung, sheep dung, donkey excrement, chicken manure according to 20:15:13:2 weight ratio group
At mixture, the microbial bacterial agent is by rhizobium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Candida lipolytica according to 2:2:
The weight ratio composition of 1:1.
Embodiment 2
A kind of management method of high yield Rhizoma Gastrodiae greenhouse gardening, specifically includes as follows:
1) temperature and humidity management: opening and closing air port adjusts temperature and humidity in time, and fine day improves temperature of shed, temperature of shed as far as possible
Morning control is at 27 DEG C, and control in afternoon is at 25 DEG C, and at 17 DEG C, rainy weather suitably reduces temperature of shed for night control, in temperature
Noon control is at 24 DEG C, and control in afternoon is at 22 DEG C, and at 14 DEG C, humidity uses high humility management in one day, two days low humidities for night control
The method of management；
2) watering management: watering should be carried out in fine day, and rainy weather not water, and be carried out using the method secretly filled under trickle irrigation or film
Watering, water should not be excessive when watering every time, carries out water management using the principle of " small water frequently pours ", wet in maintenance canopy as far as possible
Variation range is spent between 4%, is watered using the every 4d of the method for trickle irrigation primary, is watered using the every 6d of the method secretly filled under film primary,
It is 37% that watering, which keeps soil moisture content, every time；
3) fertilizing management: carrying out top dressing according to the growing state of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, to meet growth cycle to the needs of nutrient, selects easily to inhale
The liquid fertilizer of receipts, the trickle irrigation watering every 11d top dressing of mode is primary, applies fertilizer 8 kilograms per acre, the every 6d top dressing one of the mode secretly filled under film
It is secondary, it applies fertilizer 7 kilograms per acre；
4) seedling management: the bad seedling of removal growing way in time weeds out the rank grass, and carries out to the soil around seedling suitable
It loosens the soil, increases the gas permeability of soil；
5) pest management: can remove common pest using the method for manual catching and killing, light trap, drug trapping, wherein
Drug trapping can select 90% metrifonate to be diluted with water 900 times, and the fine earth of 60 times of metrifonate amounts is then added, and stirring is made
Medicine soil is spread fertilizer over the fields, and dosage is to spread fertilizer over the fields 13 kilograms per acre；
6) illumination management: daytime carries out lighting process using the light intensity that intensity of illumination is 1500Lx, and night carries out ultraviolet light and remote
The alternating of infrared light is irradiated, and the irradiation time of ultraviolet light is 2.5min, and primary, irradiation 1 time every night is irradiated at interval of 2.5h,
Far red light irradiation time 4.5min irradiates primary, irradiation 2 times every night at interval of 2.5h.
Preferably, the high humility is that humidity is 43% in canopy wherein in step 1), the low humidity is humidity in canopy
It is 30%.
Preferably, wherein in step 3), the liquid fertilizer the preparation method is as follows:
1) by 60 parts of agricultural waste material, 35 parts of poultry manure, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of sodium chloride, 2 parts of urea, microorganism
4 parts of microbial inoculum, it is 45% that distilled water to water content is added after mixing, and then in 27 DEG C of sealing and fermenting 13d, tunning is made；
2) 35min is centrifuged in the case where revolving speed is 4000r/min in tunning, obtained liquid is stood into 4h, is taken
It can be prepared by after clear liquid filtering.
Preferably, the agricultural waste material be by corn stover, cassava, peanut shell, bean dregs according to 5:3:3:2 weight
Measure than composition mixture, the poultry manure be by cow dung, sheep dung, donkey excrement, chicken manure according to 20:15:13:2 weight ratio group
At mixture, the microbial bacterial agent is by rhizobium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Candida lipolytica according to 2:2:
The weight ratio composition of 1:1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of management method of high yield Rhizoma Gastrodiae greenhouse gardening, specifically includes as follows:
1) temperature and humidity management: opening and closing air port adjusts temperature and humidity in time, and fine day improves temperature of shed, temperature of shed as far as possible
Morning control is at 28 DEG C, and control in afternoon is at 26 DEG C, and at 18 DEG C, rainy weather suitably reduces temperature of shed for night control, in temperature
Noon control is at 25 DEG C, and control in afternoon is at 24 DEG C, and at 16 DEG C, humidity uses high humility management in one day, two days low humidities for night control
The method of management；
2) watering management: watering should be carried out in fine day, and rainy weather not water, and be carried out using the method secretly filled under trickle irrigation or film
Watering, water should not be excessive when watering every time, carries out water management using the principle of " small water frequently pours ", wet in maintenance canopy as far as possible
Variation range is spent between 5%, is watered using the every 5d of the method for trickle irrigation primary, is watered using the every 7d of the method secretly filled under film primary,
It is 40% that watering, which keeps soil moisture content, every time；
3) fertilizing management: carrying out top dressing according to the growing state of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, to meet growth cycle to the needs of nutrient, selects easily to inhale
The liquid fertilizer of receipts, the trickle irrigation watering every 12d top dressing of mode is primary, applies fertilizer 10 kilograms per acre, the every 8d top dressing of the mode secretly filled under film
Once, it applies fertilizer 8 kilograms per acre；
4) seedling management: the bad seedling of removal growing way in time weeds out the rank grass, and carries out to the soil around seedling suitable
It loosens the soil, increases the gas permeability of soil；
5) pest management: can remove common pest using the method for manual catching and killing, light trap, drug trapping, wherein
Drug trapping can select 90% metrifonate to be diluted with water 1000 times, and the fine earth of 80 times of metrifonate amounts is then added, and stirring is made
Medicine soil is spread fertilizer over the fields, and dosage is to spread fertilizer over the fields 15 kilograms per acre；
6) illumination management: daytime carries out lighting process using the light intensity that intensity of illumination is 1700Lx, and night carries out ultraviolet light and remote
The alternating of infrared light is irradiated, and the irradiation time of ultraviolet light is 3min, and primary, irradiation 1 time every night is irradiated at interval of 3h, remote red
Outer smooth irradiation time 5min irradiates primary, irradiation 2 times every night at interval of 2h.
Preferably, the high humility is that humidity is 45% in canopy wherein in step 1), the low humidity is humidity in canopy
It is 32%.
Preferably, wherein in step 3), the liquid fertilizer the preparation method is as follows:
1) by 80 parts of agricultural waste material, 40 parts of poultry manure, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of sodium chloride, 3 parts of urea, microorganism
5 parts of microbial inoculum, it is 50% that distilled water to water content is added after mixing, and then in 28 DEG C of sealing and fermenting 12d, tunning is made；
2) 30min is centrifuged in the case where revolving speed is 5000r/min in tunning, obtained liquid is stood into 5h, is taken
It can be prepared by after clear liquid filtering.
Preferably, the agricultural waste material be by corn stover, cassava, peanut shell, bean dregs according to 5:3:3:2 weight
Measure than composition mixture, the poultry manure be by cow dung, sheep dung, donkey excrement, chicken manure according to 20:15:13:2 weight ratio group
At mixture, the microbial bacterial agent is by rhizobium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Candida lipolytica according to 2:2:
The weight ratio composition of 1:1.
Comparative example 1: in temperature and humidity management, using high humility management method, remaining is same as Example 1.
Comparative example 2: in temperature and humidity management, using low humidity management method, remaining is same as Example 1.
Comparative example 3: in illumination management, night irradiates without ultraviolet light and far red light, remaining is same as Example 1.
Comparative example 4: in illumination management, night only carries out ultraviolet light, remaining is same as Example 1.
Comparative example 5: in illumination management, night only carries out far red light irradiation, remaining is same as Example 1.
Test example: the management method that embodiment 1 and comparative example 15 provide is respectively adopted, trial, control is carried out to Rhizoma Gastrodiae
Group selects traditional management method, and the yield and water content of Rhizoma Gastrodiae are detected after Rhizoma Gastrodiae is mature, and test result is as shown in Table 1:
Table one
| Embodiment 1 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Comparative example 3 | Comparative example 4 | Comparative example 5 | Control group | |
| Per mu yield/kg | 1450 | 1280 | 1260 | 1140 | 1180 | 1190 | 1100 |
| Water content % | 7.8 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.7 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 11.3 |
As can be seen from Table I, management method provided by the invention can reduce the water content of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, improve Rhizoma Gastrodiae yield and
Quality.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
It transforms or replaces, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention without what creative work was expected.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of management method of high yield Rhizoma Gastrodiae greenhouse gardening, which is characterized in that specifically include as follows:
1) temperature and humidity management: opening and closing air port adjusts temperature and humidity in time, and fine day improves temperature of shed, temperature of shed as far as possible
Morning control is at 25-28 DEG C, and control in afternoon is at 23-26 DEG C, and at 15-18 DEG C, rainy weather suitably reduces warm in canopy for night control
Degree, the control of the temperature morning is at 23-25 DEG C, and control in afternoon is at 20-24 DEG C, and at 12-16 DEG C, humidity uses one day high humidity for night control
Degree management, the method for low humidity management in two days；
2) watering management: watering should be carried out in fine day, and rainy weather not water, and be carried out using the method secretly filled under trickle irrigation or film
Watering, water should not be excessive when watering every time, carries out water management using the principle of " small water frequently pours ", wet in maintenance canopy as far as possible
Variation range is spent between 3-5%, is watered using the every 3-5d of the method for trickle irrigation primary, is poured using the every 5-7d of the method secretly filled under film
Water is primary, and it is 35-40% that watering, which keeps soil moisture content, every time；
3) fertilizing management: carrying out top dressing according to the growing state of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, to meet growth cycle to the needs of nutrient, selects easily to inhale
The liquid fertilizer of receipts, the trickle irrigation watering every 10-12d top dressing of mode is primary, applies fertilizer 7-10 kilograms per acre, the every 5- of mode secretly filled under film
8d top dressing is primary, applies fertilizer 5-8 kilograms per acre；
4) seedling management: the bad seedling of removal growing way in time weeds out the rank grass, and carries out to the soil around seedling suitable
It loosens the soil, increases the gas permeability of soil；
5) pest management: can remove common pest using the method for manual catching and killing, light trap, drug trapping, wherein
Drug trapping can select 90% metrifonate to be diluted with water 800-1000 times, and 50-80 times of the metrifonate fine earth measured then is added,
Stirring is made medicine soil and is spread fertilizer over the fields, and dosage is to spread fertilizer over the fields 10-15 kilograms per acre；
6) illumination management: daytime carries out lighting process using the light intensity that intensity of illumination is 1300-1700Lx, and night carries out ultraviolet light
It is irradiated with the alternating of far red light, the irradiation time of ultraviolet light is 2-3min, irradiates once at interval of 2-3h, irradiates 1-2 every night
Secondary, far red light irradiation time 4-5min irradiates primary, irradiation 2-3 times every night at interval of 1-2h.
2. a kind of management method of high yield Rhizoma Gastrodiae greenhouse gardening as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 1), institute
Stating high humility is that humidity is 40-45% in canopy, and the low humidity is that humidity is 28-32% in canopy.
3. such as a kind of described in any item management methods of high yield Rhizoma Gastrodiae greenhouse gardening of claim 1-2, which is characterized in that step
3) in, the liquid fertilizer the preparation method is as follows:
1) by 50-80 parts of agricultural waste material, 30-40 parts of poultry manure, 2-3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-2 parts of sodium chloride, urea
2-3 parts, 3-5 parts of microbial bacterial agent, it is 40-50% that distilled water to water content is added after mixing, is then sealed by fermentation at 25-28 DEG C
Tunning is made in 12-15d；
2) 30-40min is centrifuged in the case where revolving speed is 3000-5000r/min in tunning, obtained liquid is stood
3-5h can be prepared by after taking supernatant liquid filtering.
4. a kind of management method of high yield Rhizoma Gastrodiae greenhouse gardening as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the crops are useless
The mixture that gurry is made of corn stover, cassava, peanut shell, bean dregs according to the weight ratio of 5:3:3:2, the poultry manure
The mixture being made of cow dung, sheep dung, donkey excrement, chicken manure according to the weight ratio of 20:15:13:2, the microbial bacterial agent be by
Rhizobium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Candida lipolytica are formed according to the weight ratio of 2:2:1:1.
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| CN114208616A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-03-22 | 西南林业大学 | Organic planting method for gastrodia elata |
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