CN109220457A - A kind of method for cultivating seedlings - Google Patents
A kind of method for cultivating seedlings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109220457A CN109220457A CN201811061401.2A CN201811061401A CN109220457A CN 109220457 A CN109220457 A CN 109220457A CN 201811061401 A CN201811061401 A CN 201811061401A CN 109220457 A CN109220457 A CN 109220457A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nursery stock
- nursery
- cultivating seedlings
- illumination
- intensity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G2013/0218—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings for removing
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method for cultivating seedlings, belongs to agricultural technology field.The method for cultivating seedlings includes the following steps: S1: building nursery；S2: nursery stock seedling kind is entered in hole；S3: it is sprayed in film surface and shines water；S4: it waters to nursery stock；S5: apply fertilizer to nursery stock；S6: it cures the disease when disease pest occurs in nursery stock.After nursery stock seedling is put into hole in the present invention, surrounding inner wall in hole places one layer of hydrophobic layer, prevent water flow from losing, the farmyard manure dried is laid in hydrophobic layer bottom end, backfill is carried out to hole again, it sprays water on film when intensity of illumination is greater than default intensity of illumination, reduce sunlight penetration film, to reduce intensity of illumination, it waters every the first preset time to nursery stock, guarantee that nursery stock water is sufficient, apply fertilizer to nursery stock every the second preset time, keep seedling-nourishing sufficient, growth is faster, it is cured the disease when disease pest occurs in nursery stock by spraying insecticide, make nursery stock healthy growth, efficiency is higher, it is easy to spread.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology fields, are related to a kind of method for cultivating seedlings.
Background technique
The plantation cultivation of nursery stock is any trees, and the necessary procedure including fruit tree, greening-tree or ornamental tree survives
Rate etc. is also the first question people should consider.But relatively lack a kind of breeding method of system about nursery stock at present, and mesh
Its survival rate of the nursery stock of preceding big multi-method cultivation is lower, especially in the equal more cold area in the north.
Summary of the invention
The present invention addresses the above problems in the prior art, provides a kind of method for cultivating seedlings, and the present invention to be solved
Certainly the technical issues of, is: how to provide nursery stock, the method easy to spread that one kind can cultivate high survival rate.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of method for cultivating seedlings, includes the following steps:
S1: select apart from water source be pre-determined distance, in the circle region using pre-determined distance as radius factory place build do not educate
Miao Di, the area of nursery are preset area；
S2: digging pit in nursery, and nursery stock seedling kind is entered in hole, and one layer of hydrophobic layer is arranged along inner wall in the surrounding in hole, is dredging
Water layer bottom end is laid with the farmyard manure dried, soil layer is added on farmyard manure, then carry out backfill to hole；
S3: nursery overground part is provided with support frame, support frame as described above is equipped with intensity of illumination sensor, covering on the support frame
Film, sprayed when the intensity of illumination of intensity of illumination sensor device detection is greater than default intensity of illumination in film surface and shine water；
S4: it waters every the first preset time to nursery stock；
S5: apply fertilizer to nursery stock every the second preset time；
S6: insecticide is shone by spray when disease pest occurs in nursery stock and is cured the disease.
Preferably, nursery is turned over and is dried 3 ~ 5 days in step S1.
Preferably, it is surrounded by insect repellent in nursery, the insect repellent is quick lime insect repellent.
Preferably, in nursery surrounding multiple drainage channels to drain are dug and to by the water in drainage channel
The collecting pit of collection.
Preferably, the temperature in step S3 on the inside of film is maintained at 15 ~ 30 DEG C.
Preferably, the root of nursery stock seedling is placed in the solution of root-growing agent in step S2 and is impregnated 1 ~ 1.5 hour.
Preferably, film side opening is aerated 2.5 ~ 3 hours at daily noon.
Preferably, support frame as described above is equipped with the fly net to insect prevention.
Preferably, step S6 further includes being transplanted after nursery stock seedling is mature together with the soil around nursery stock.
Preferably, the branch pruning of aging branch and infection disease pest in nursery stock is fallen after transplanting.
It selects to be pre-determined distance, do not have in the circle region using pre-determined distance as radius apart from water source first in the present invention
Nursery is built in the place of factory, and the area of nursery is preset area, can guarantee that nursery stock is not polluted and protected by factory in this way
Card nursery stock is had abundant water resources, and after nursery stock seedling is put into hole, the surrounding inner wall in hole places one layer of hydrophobic layer, prevents water flow from losing,
The farmyard manure dried is laid in hydrophobic layer bottom end, it is upper on farmyard manure to add soil layer, prevent farmyard manure to be lost, then return to hole
It bankets, sprays water on film when intensity of illumination is greater than default intensity of illumination, sunlight penetration film is reduced, so that it is strong to reduce illumination
Degree guarantees that the intensity of illumination on nursery stock is default intensity of illumination, waters every the first preset time to nursery stock, guarantee nursery stock water
Abundance applies fertilizer to nursery stock every the second preset time, keeps seedling-nourishing sufficient, grows up faster, when disease pest occurs in nursery stock
It is cured the disease by spraying insecticide, makes nursery stock healthy growth, efficiency is higher, easy to spread.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is flow diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Referring to Fig. 1, the method for cultivating seedlings in the present embodiment, includes the following steps:
S1: select apart from water source be pre-determined distance, in the circle region using pre-determined distance as radius factory place build do not educate
Miao Di, the area of nursery are preset area；
S2: digging pit in nursery, and nursery stock seedling kind is entered in hole, and one layer of hydrophobic layer is arranged along inner wall in the surrounding in hole, is dredging
Water layer bottom end is laid with the farmyard manure dried, soil layer is added on farmyard manure, then carry out backfill to hole；
S3: being provided with support frame in nursery overground part, and support frame is equipped with intensity of illumination sensor, covering on the support frame thin
Film sprays in film surface when the intensity of illumination of intensity of illumination sensor device detection is greater than default intensity of illumination and shines water；
S4: it waters every the first preset time to nursery stock；
S5: apply fertilizer to nursery stock every the second preset time；
S6: insecticide is shone by spray when disease pest occurs in nursery stock and is cured the disease.
Herein, select first apart from water source be pre-determined distance, in the circle region using pre-determined distance as radius without work
Nursery is built in the place of factory, and the area of nursery is preset area, can guarantee that nursery stock is not polluted and guaranteed by factory in this way
Nursery stock is had abundant water resources, and after nursery stock seedling is put into hole, the surrounding inner wall in hole places one layer of hydrophobic layer, prevents water flow from losing,
Hydrophobic layer bottom end is laid with the farmyard manure dried, upper on farmyard manure to add soil layer, prevents farmyard manure to be lost, then backfill to hole
Soil is sprayed water on film when intensity of illumination is greater than default intensity of illumination, sunlight penetration film is reduced, so that it is strong to reduce illumination
Degree guarantees that the intensity of illumination on nursery stock is default intensity of illumination, waters every the first preset time to nursery stock, guarantee nursery stock water
Abundance applies fertilizer to nursery stock every the second preset time, keeps seedling-nourishing sufficient, grows up faster, when disease pest occurs in nursery stock
It is cured the disease by spraying insecticide, makes nursery stock healthy growth, efficiency is higher, easy to spread.It can be upper and lower in one day morning
Noon pours 2 water, and the morning, noon and afternoon when temperature is higher at one day pour 3 water.
Nursery can be turned over and be dried in step S1 3 ~ 5 days, can be dried up the pest in nursery in this way,
Reduce a possibility that nursery stock is by pest infestation.
It can be equipped with insect repellent in nursery surrounding, insect repellent is quick lime insect repellent, can prevent pest from entering in this way
In nursery.
Multiple drainage channels to drain can be dug in nursery surrounding and to receive the water in drainage channel
The collecting pit of collection can import extra rainwater in collecting pit from drainage channel when rainy in this way, can be out of collecting pit
It extracts water to water to nursery stock, realizes that rain water reuse, reduction are drawn water from water source, save electric energy.
Temperature in step S3 on the inside of film may remain in 15 ~ 30 DEG C, guarantee nursery stock fast-growth under preference temperature.
The root of nursery stock seedling is placed in the solution of root-growing agent in step S2 and is impregnated 1 ~ 1.5 hour, root-growing agent is taken
500ml dilutes 10~20 times, and root-growing agent can be heteroauxin or Nafusaku, can promote the fast fast-growing of nursery stock seedlings root
It is long.
Film side opening is aerated 2.5 ~ 3 hours at daily noon, can both reduce the temperature in film in this way
Degree can promote carbon dioxide to enter in film to promote nursery stock photosynthesis again, grow nursery stock preferably.
Support frame is equipped with the fly net to insect prevention, can prevent pest from entering in this way and encroach on nursery stock in film.
Step S6 further includes being transplanted after nursery stock seedling is mature together with the soil around nursery stock, thus can be to prevent
The root for only destroying nursery stock, can preferably grow after making nursery stock transplanting.
The branch pruning of aging branch and infection disease pest in nursery stock is fallen after transplanting, it can be to avoid aging branch and sense
Catch an illness worm branch waste nutrition and block sunlight hinder nursery stock progress photosynthesis.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method for cultivating seedlings, which comprises the steps of:
S1: select apart from water source be pre-determined distance, in the circle region using pre-determined distance as radius factory place build do not educate
Miao Di, the area of nursery are preset area；
S2: digging pit in nursery, and nursery stock seedling kind is entered in hole, and one layer of hydrophobic layer is arranged along inner wall in the surrounding in hole, is dredging
Water layer bottom end is laid with the farmyard manure dried, soil layer is added on farmyard manure, then carry out backfill to hole；
S3: nursery overground part is provided with support frame, support frame as described above is equipped with intensity of illumination sensor, covering on the support frame
Film, sprayed when the intensity of illumination of intensity of illumination sensor device detection is greater than default intensity of illumination in film surface and shine water；
S4: it waters every the first preset time to nursery stock；
S5: apply fertilizer to nursery stock every the second preset time；
S6: insecticide is shone by spray when disease pest occurs in nursery stock and is cured the disease.
2. a kind of method for cultivating seedlings as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: nursery turn in step S1 and
Sunning 3 ~ 5 days.
3. a kind of method for cultivating seedlings as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be surrounded by insect repellent in nursery, institute
Stating insect repellent is quick lime insect repellent.
4. a kind of method for cultivating seedlings as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: dug in nursery surrounding multiple
Drainage channel to drain and the collecting pit to collect the water in drainage channel.
5. a kind of method for cultivating seedlings as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the temperature in step S3 on the inside of film
It is maintained at 15 ~ 30 DEG C.
6. a kind of method for cultivating seedlings as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: by the root of nursery stock seedling in step S2
Portion, which is placed in the solution of root-growing agent, impregnates 1 ~ 1.5 hour.
7. a kind of method for cultivating seedlings as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: at daily noon by film side
Opening is aerated 2.5 ~ 3 hours.
8. a kind of method for cultivating seedlings as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: support frame as described above be equipped with to prevent
The fly net of worm.
9. a kind of method for cultivating seedlings as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: step S6 further includes in nursery stock seedling
It is transplanted after maturation together with the soil around nursery stock.
10. a kind of method for cultivating seedlings as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: by the aging tree in nursery stock after transplanting
Branch and the branch pruning of infection disease pest fall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811061401.2A CN109220457A (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | A kind of method for cultivating seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811061401.2A CN109220457A (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | A kind of method for cultivating seedlings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109220457A true CN109220457A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811061401.2A Pending CN109220457A (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | A kind of method for cultivating seedlings |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113179838A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-30 | 江西山谷春生态农业发展有限公司 | Mulberry seedling cultivation method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113179838A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-30 | 江西山谷春生态农业发展有限公司 | Mulberry seedling cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20190118 |
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