CN109207513B - Dcm1蛋白及其编码基因在调控植物雄性育性中的应用 - Google Patents
Dcm1蛋白及其编码基因在调控植物雄性育性中的应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了DCM1蛋白及其编码基因在调控植物雄性育性中的应用。本发明提供了一种培育雄性不育植物的方法,包括如下步骤:抑制目的植物中DCM1基因的表达,得到雄性不育植物;所述DCM1基因编码DCM1蛋白;所述DCM1蛋白是由序列表中序列1所示的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白质。本发明的发明人,通过CRISPR‑Cas9基因编辑技术在野生型水稻中敲除该基因可以造成花粉败育,产生雄性不育系。DCM1蛋白调控水稻花粉母细胞中胼胝质的代谢,从而影响花粉外壁的形成及花粉育性。本发明为人工控制水稻花粉育性提供了途径。在水稻杂交育种领域具有重要应用价值。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于生物技术领域,具体涉及DCM1蛋白及其编码基因在调控植物雄性育性中的应用。
背景技术
水稻是世界范围内最重要的粮食作物之一。世界上近一半的人口,包括东亚和东南亚的绝大部分人口,都以大米为食。随着世界人口增加、耕地面积减少和气候条件恶化等因素的影响,人类对水稻产量增加的要求日益凸显。矮化育种在二十世纪六十年代掀起近代谷物生产的一次“绿色革命”。随着半矮品种的推广,水稻的产量得到了突破性的增长。随后,拥有杂种优势的杂交水稻的推广极大地提高了水稻单产,创造了巨大的社会效益和经济效益。
在我国,二十世纪七十年代由袁隆平研究出的三系法杂交水稻获得巨大成功。所谓三系是:(1)雄性不育系:雌蕊发育正常,而雄蕊败育。不能自花授粉结实,但可以接受恢复系花粉产生可育后代;(2)保持系:雌雄蕊均发育正常,将其花粉授予雄性不育系的雌蕊,产生的后代仍为雄性不育系植株;(3)恢复系:雌雄蕊均可育,将其花粉授予雄性不育系雌蕊,制备杂交种。雄性不育系是杂交水稻制种的关键。但是自然界里的自然雄性不育植株极少,且鉴定困难,需耗费大量人力物力。随着植物基因工程技术的发展,人工创制雄性不育系成为可能。
植物的雄配子体花粉的发育包括小孢子发生和雄配子发生两大过程。小孢子发生是指在花药内,孢原细胞分化成花粉母细胞,而后经过减数分裂过程产生单倍体小孢子的过程。雄配子发生是小孢子经过两次有丝分裂形成花粉粒的过程。在过去的十几年中,对于模式植物拟南芥及水稻中花粉发育过程的了解有了长足的进展,鉴定到了多个在该过程中起关键作用的基因。
花粉壁对于花粉的育性具有重要作用。这主要体现在影响雄配子体在花药内的发育、保护花粉不受环境压力的影响及在授粉过程中介导细胞间的识别。花粉壁由花粉外壁及花粉内壁组成。花粉外壁主要含孢粉素,而花粉内壁的主要成分是纤维素。孢粉素对于物理的、化学的及生物的降解作用具有很高的抗性。在被子植物中,花粉外壁又可以分为外壁外层和外壁内层。花粉壁的发育起始于初生外壁的形成。该结构于减数分裂四分体时期在胼胝质壁与小孢子质膜之间形成。有研究表明,胼胝质壁对于初生外壁的形成具有重要作用。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供DCM1蛋白及其编码基因在调控植物雄性育性中的应用。
本发明提供了一种培育雄性不育植物的方法,包括如下步骤:抑制目的植物中DCM1基因的表达,得到雄性不育植物;所述DCM1基因编码DCM1蛋白;
所述DCM1蛋白是如下(a)或(b)或(c):
(a)由序列表中序列1所示的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白质;
(b)来源于水稻且与(a)具有98%以上同一性且与植物雄性育性相关的蛋白质;
(c)将序列表中序列1所示的氨基酸序列经过一个或几个氨基酸残基的取代和/或缺失和/或添加且与植物雄性育性相关的蛋白质。
所述DCM1基因为如下1)或2)或3)或4)或5)的DNA分子:
1)编码区如序列表中序列2第279-6485位核苷酸所示的DNA分子;
2)序列表中序列2所示的DNA分子;
3)来源于水稻的与1)或2)限定的DNA序列具有98%以上同源性且编码植物雄性育性相关蛋白的DNA分子;
4)在严格条件下与1)或2)限定的DNA序列杂交且编码植物雄性育性相关蛋白的DNA分子;
5)与1)或2)限定的DNA序列具有90%以上同源性且编码植物雄性育性相关蛋白的DNA分子。
“抑制目的植物中DCM1基因的表达”的实现方式为CRISPR-Cas9定点突变;CRISPR-Cas9定点突变中,sgRNA的靶序列如序列表的序列4所示。
“抑制目的植物中DCM1基因的表达”的实现方式为在目的植物中导入重组质粒;所述重组质粒中具有表达Cas9蛋白的基因和表达sgRNA的基因,sgRNA的靶序列如序列表的序列4所示。
“抑制目的植物中DCM1基因的表达”的实现方式为在目的植物中导入重组质粒pCAMBIA1300-cas9-gRNA。重组质粒pCAMBIA1300-cas9-gRNA为:在pCAMBIA1300-cas9载体的多克隆位点(例如BamHI和KpnI酶切位点之间)插入序列表的序列3所示的DNA分子得到的重组质粒。
本发明还保护一种培育雄性不育植物的方法,包括如下步骤:降低目的植物中DCM1蛋白的活性和/或水平,得到雄性不育植物;
所述DCM1蛋白是如下(a)或(b)或(c):
(a)由序列表中序列1所示的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白质;
(b)来源于水稻且与(a)具有98%以上同一性且与植物雄性育性相关的蛋白质;
(c)将序列表中序列1所示的氨基酸序列经过一个或几个氨基酸残基的取代和/或缺失和/或添加且与植物雄性育性相关的蛋白质。
本发明还保护一种sgRNA,其靶序列如序列表的序列4所示。
本发明还保护一种重组质粒,所述重组质粒中具有表达Cas9蛋白的基因和表达sgRNA的基因,sgRNA的靶序列如序列表的序列4所示。所述重组质粒具体可为重组质粒pCAMBIA1300-cas9-gRNA。重组质粒pCAMBIA1300-cas9-gRNA为:在pCAMBIA1300-cas9载体的多克隆位点(例如BamHI和KpnI酶切位点之间)插入序列表的序列3所示的DNA分子得到的重组质粒。
本发明还保护一种蛋白质(DCM1蛋白),是如下(a)或(b)或(c):
(a)由序列表中序列1所示的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白质;
(b)来源于水稻且与(a)具有98%以上同一性且与植物雄性育性相关的蛋白质;
(c)将序列表中序列1所示的氨基酸序列经过一个或几个氨基酸残基的取代和/或缺失和/或添加且与植物雄性育性相关的蛋白质。
编码DCM1蛋白的核酸分子也属于本发明的保护范围。
编码DCM1蛋白的核酸分子为如下1)或2)或3)或4)或5)的DNA分子:
1)编码区如序列表中序列2第279-6485位核苷酸所示的DNA分子;
2)序列表中序列2所示的DNA分子;
3)来源于水稻的与1)或2)限定的DNA序列具有98%以上同源性且编码植物雄性育性相关蛋白的DNA分子;
4)在严格条件下与1)或2)限定的DNA序列杂交且编码植物雄性育性相关蛋白的DNA分子;
5)与1)或2)限定的DNA序列具有90%以上同源性且编码植物雄性育性相关蛋白的DNA分子。
本发明还保护用于抑制编码DCM1蛋白的核酸分子表达的物质在培育雄性不育植物中的应用。抑制编码DCM1蛋白的核酸分子表达的物质具体可为以上任一所述重组质粒。
本发明还保护用于抑制DCM1蛋白的活性和/或水平的物质在培育雄性不育植物中的应用。
本发明还保护以上任一所述方法、所述蛋白质、所述核酸分子、所述sgRNA或所述重组质粒在植物育种中的应用。
以上任一所述雄性不育体现为所有花粉完全败育。
以上任一所述植物为单子叶植物或双子叶植物。所述单子叶植物为禾本科植物。所述禾本科植物为稻属植物。所述稻属植物为水稻。所述水稻具体可为盐稻8号。
本发明的发明人在60Co~γ辐射诱变广陆矮4号获得的突变体中发现了一个雄性不育突变体。基于该雄性不育突变体,发现了DCM1蛋白及其编码基因。本发明的发明人发现,通过CRISPR-Cas9基因编辑技术在野生型水稻中敲除该基因可以造成花粉败育,产生雄性不育系。DCM1蛋白调控水稻花粉母细胞中胼胝质的代谢,从而影响花粉外壁的形成及花粉育性。本发明为人工控制水稻花粉育性提供了途径。在水稻杂交育种领域具有重要应用价值。
附图说明
图1为dcm1突变体与广陆矮4号的表型比较;A为植株照片(左为广陆矮4号,右为dcm1突变体),B为穗子照片(上为广陆矮4号,下为dcm1突变体),C为广陆矮4号的花粉(标尺,20μm),D为dcm1突变体的花粉(标尺,20μm)。
图2为DCM1基因的表达模式分析的结果。
图3为半薄切片观察的结果。
图4为透射电镜观察的结果。
图5为外周胼胝质的沉积状况的结果。
图6为实施例4的结果。
具体实施方式
以下的实施例便于更好地理解本发明,但并不限定本发明。下述实施例中的实验方法,如无特殊说明,均为常规方法。下述实施例中所用的试验材料,如无特殊说明,均为自常规生化试剂商店购买得到的。以下实施例中的定量试验,均设置三次重复实验,结果取平均值。
籼稻品种广陆矮4号,简称广陆矮4号。水稻品种盐稻8号,简称盐稻8号。提及SK-gRNA载体和pC1300-Cas9载体的文献:Wang,C.,Shen,L.,Fu,Y.,Yan,C.,Wang,K.(2015)ASimple CRISPR/Cas9System for Multiplex Genome Editing in Rice.Journal ofGenetics and Genomics 42(2015)703-706。
实施例1、DCM1基因的获得
1、突变体的获得以及表型分析
将广陆矮4号进行60Co~γ辐射诱变,得到一系列突变体。
dcm1突变体在营养生长阶段与广陆矮4号无显著差异,但表现为不结实(图1A)。大部分dcm1突变体的穗子完全不结种子,少部分穗子会有几粒种子的结实(图1B)。花粉I2-KI染色发现,相比于广陆矮4号饱满可染的花粉(图1C),大部分dcm1突变体的花粉着色浅或不着色并伴有花粉的皱缩(图1D)。
对dcm1突变体的雌配子授以广陆矮4号的花粉,可以正常的结实,表明dcm1突变体的雌配子可育。
2、图位克隆
选取存在育性分离的一个家系,统计可育株与不育株的比例,发现其符合3:1的分离比(154:48,χ2=0.165,P>0.05)。这表明,dcm1突变体的表型是由单个核基因的隐性突变引起的。
采用图位克隆的方法将基因连锁在水稻六号染色体长臂上。通过扩大定位群体并开发一系列Indel分子标记,将基因定位在138.5Kb的物理区间内。从该区间内发现23个基因。测序发现,与广陆矮4号相比,dcm1突变体中某个基因的第一个外显子存在一个单碱基缺失。
3、基因全长cDNA的获得
通过RACE技术获得cDNA,如序列表的序列2所示(序列2中,第279-6485位核苷酸为开放阅读框),编码序列表的序列1所示的蛋白质。
将序列表的序列1所示的蛋白质命名为DCM1蛋白。将编码DCM1蛋白的基因命名为DCM1基因。
对盐稻8号提取RNA并测序,其中也具有序列表的序列2所示的DCM1基因。
实施例2、DCM1基因的表达模式分析
1、实时定量PCR
通过实时定量PCR的方法,检测DCM1基因在广陆矮4号的根(R)、节间(IN)、叶(L)和幼穗(YP)中的表达量,检测DCM1基因在dcm1突变体幼穗(dcm1)中的表达量。Ubiquitin基因作为内参。
结果见图2A。结果表明,DCM1基因在这些组织中均有表达。
2、GUS染色
构建携带DCM1基因的启动子的重组质粒,命名为pDCM1::GUS载体。将pDCM1::GUS载体导入盐稻8号,得到转基因植株。对小花进行GUS染色。
结果见图2B(标尺,1mm)。结果表明,DCM1基因的启动子启动GUS基因在花药中特异性表达。
3、原位杂交
取广陆矮4号的花粉,进行RNA原位杂交,以分析DCM1基因精确的时空表达模式。
结果见图2C。图2C中:ISPC代表内层次级壁细胞,Ms代表小孢子,P代表花粉,PMC代表花粉母细胞,SC代表造孢细胞,T代表绒毡层;标尺,20μm。在造孢细胞时期,没有观察到DCM1基因的表达。当花药进入花粉母细胞时期,信号特异地在花粉母细胞中检测到。从减数分裂时期到花粉粒时期,信号在绒毡层中也能检测到。
实施例3、dcm1突变体细胞学表型分析
一、半薄切片观察
为了确定突变体败育的原因,对广陆矮4号与dcm1突变体不同发育时期的花药进行半薄切片观察。
结果见图3。图3中:A-E对应广陆矮4号,F-J对应dcm1突变体;A和F对应粗线期,B和G对应四分体时期,C和H对应小孢子时期,D和I对应花粉有丝分裂期,E和J对应成熟花粉期;标尺,20μm;AP代表败育花粉,ML代表中间层,MP代表成熟花粉,Msp代表小孢子,PMC代表花粉母细胞,T代表绒毡层,Tds代表四分体,MMC代表小孢子母细胞。
在减数分裂较早时期,花药的药室被四层体细胞围绕。由外向内分别为表皮层、内层、中间层和绒毡层。花粉母细胞在药室内进行减数分裂,产生小孢子。到此发育阶段,广陆矮4号与dcm1突变体无显著差异(图3:A-C,F-H)。花粉有丝分裂时期,广陆矮4号花粉开始液泡化并膨大,此时绒毡层被甲苯胺蓝染成深色(图3D),dcm1突变体花粉中绒毡层着色较浅并开始降解(图3I)。在成熟花粉时期,所有的广陆矮4号花粉成圆形,花药壁的里面三层细胞均降解(图3E),dcm1突变体除了圆形花粉,也观察到没有内溶物的瘪花粉,花药壁的中间层没有降解,呈现膨大状态(图3J)。
二、透射电镜观察
对广陆矮4号与dcm1突变体的成熟花粉进行透射电镜观察。
结果见图4。图4中:A和B对应广陆矮4号,C和D对应dcm1突变体;B和D分别为A和C中白色框内部的放大显示;标尺,A和C为2μm,B和D为200nm;AP代表败育花粉,Ba代表柱状体,Ex代表花粉外壁,MP代表成熟花粉,Ne代表外壁内层,Se代表外壁外层,Ub代表乌氏体。
绒毡层细胞分泌的乌氏体在广陆矮4号与dcm1突变体中均存在(图4,A和C)。广陆矮4号的花粉外壁成典型的层状结构,包括外壁内层和外壁外层(图4B)。dcm1突变体的花粉外壁只有一层结构(图4D),表明dcm1突变体的花粉外壁形成存在缺陷。
三、外周胼胝质的沉积状况
花粉母细胞的胼胝质壁对于初生外壁及花粉壁的形成具有重要作用。对广陆矮4号与dcm1突变体的花药进行半薄切片,苯胺蓝染色后观察并比较外周胼胝质的沉积状况。
结果见图5。图5中,标尺为10μm,外周胼胝质用箭指示,胼胝质板用箭头指示。
在减数分裂最开始的早细线期,外周胼胝质在广陆矮4号与dcm1突变体的花粉母细胞中均观察不到(图5A,图5E)。当进入细线期,广陆矮4号与dcm1突变体均在药室中央部位开始沉积胼胝质(图5B,图5F)。当减数分裂进入到粗线期,花粉母细胞彼此分离并紧靠绒毡层,这时广陆矮4号的花粉母细胞周围已被胼胝质包裹(图5C),大部分dcm1突变体的花粉母细胞周围观察不到胼胝质信号(图5G),这表明dcm1突变体中外周胼胝质的代谢存在异常。因为在dcm1突变体中细线期的胼胝质能够正常沉积,推测dcm1突变体的花粉母细胞的外周胼胝质存在提前降解。当减数分裂进入二分体时期,广陆矮4号花粉母细胞的中央形成一个线状胼胝质信号(胼胝质板,图5D),该信号的强度显著高于外周胼胝质,在dcm1突变体中,只能在花粉母细胞边缘观察到对称的点状胼胝质信号(图5H)。说明,与广陆矮4号相比,dcm1突变体的花粉母细胞中胼胝质板也存在缺陷。
实施例4、DCM1基因的定点突变
一、构建重组质粒
1、分别合成单链DNA分子DCM1-CAS9-F和单链DNA分子DCM1-CAS9-R,然后将它们一起退火,得到两端具有粘末端的双链DNA分子。
DCM1-CAS9-F:5’-ggcaTTGGATTTGACTTTGCTCTT-3’;
DCM1-CAS9-R:5’-aaacAAGAGCAAAGTCAAATCCAA-3’。
2、用限制性内切酶AarI酶切SK-gRNA载体,回收线性化载体骨架。
3、将步骤1得到的双链DNA分子与步骤2得到的线性化载体骨架连接,得到重组质粒。
4、取步骤3得到的重组质粒,用限制性内切酶BamHI和KpnI双酶切,回收小片段。
5、取pCAMBIA1300-cas9载体,用制性内切酶BamHI和KpnI双酶切,回收大片段。
6、将步骤4得到的小片段和步骤5得到的大片段连接,得到重组质粒pCAMBIA1300-cas9-gRNA。根据测序结果,对重组质粒pCAMBIA1300-cas9-gRNA进行结构描述如下:在pCAMBIA1300-cas9载体的BamHI和KpnI酶切位点之间插入了序列表的序列3所示的DNA分子。
二、突变株的获得
取重组质粒pCAMBIA1300-cas9-gRNA,导入农杆菌EHA105,得到重组农杆菌,然后侵染盐稻8号的胚性愈伤组织,然后将其培育,获得植株,即为T0代植株。
对作为遗传转化受体的盐稻8号植株以及获得的所有T0代植株进行全基因组测序。通过全基因组测序,从25株T0代植株中获得3株在DCM1基因中发生突变且为纯合型突变的植株。与对作为遗传转化受体的盐稻8号植株相比,该3株植株的基因组均仅存在一个核苷酸的差异,该核苷酸的差异引起移码,从而不能有效表达DCM1蛋白。与对作为遗传转化受体的盐稻8号植株相比,某一株T0代植株仅存在一个核苷酸差异(即发生了一个插入突变且为纯合型,该插入位于开放阅读框的5520位和5521位之间)(开放阅读框的5520位也就是序列2的第5798位),将该植株命名为dcm1-cas9突变株。
对作为遗传转化受体的盐稻8号植株以及dcm1-cas9突变株的部分测序结果见图6A。
将dcm1-cas9突变株进行组培,获得基因组一致的多株扩繁株。
三、表型比较
将dcm1-cas9突变株的多株扩繁株培养至发育成熟,植株均表现为雄性不育且雌性可育的表型。将盐稻8号植株培养至发育成熟,植株表现为雄性可育且雌性可育的表型。
对dcm1-cas9突变株的多株扩繁株和盐稻8号植株的花粉分别进行I2-KI染色。结果见图6B(标尺,100μm)。所有dcm1-cas9突变株的扩繁株均花粉不可染,所有花粉均为败育花粉,雄性不育性为100%。盐稻8号植株的花粉正常。
将步骤二获得的另外2株纯合型突变株培养至发育成熟,植株表现为雄性不育且雌性可育的表型。对2株纯合型突变株的花粉分别进行I2-KI染色。花粉不可染,所有花粉均为败育花粉,雄性不育性为100%。
结果表明,敲除DCM1基因的表达(具体实现方式为CRISPR-Cas9基因敲除技术)确是雄性不育表型的原因,而且花粉不育程度能达到100%(即花粉完全败育)。
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110> 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所
<120> DCM1蛋白及其编码基因在调控植物雄性育性中的应用
<130> GNCYX182210
<160> 4
<170> PatentIn version 3.5
<210> 1
<211> 2068
<212> PRT
<213> Oryza sativa
<400> 1
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<210> 2
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<212> DNA
<213> Oryza sativa
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tcaagaagaa tgaaaaggtg ttggcttcag tgcttgtgaa gcctccaatg gagcccaagg 1440
aaaaggaagt ggctgctaag aagatgctca agaaacctga taaggttcag aagaatgcag 1500
tgcattccaa tattagaagt ttggtctcaa ctccctgccc tggtgctggt gcgaagaaag 1560
tgaagaagat agttataaaa aagattgtta ggaagatcaa tgggaaaggt aatcaaaaca 1620
gtaccccggt tgtctcagaa aagagagatg gtattgatgc taatgcttgt gagaaagaag 1680
agggtgagat cactacatca tcttttgaga aggatgttat ttctgcacat gatccgatcg 1740
ccgttagtga cacagctggt tttggtaatg ctgtaaatga tcagaagcaa aaaaacaccg 1800
acttcacaaa tccaagtgga aggaatgctg cttcagccaa tggatctatg gaaattcccg 1860
atccaccaaa tggtagtggg agtgcacatc ctggaaagga agaggttcta agcccaaaga 1920
atccagttga taatagcaat gcttctttag tcgttgaacc tatagaagtg cttgagaaaa 1980
gtgggactga gcatcctagg aaggagcatg atatgagctc tattggttca ggtgtaaatg 2040
atgcttttgc agatgcgaac aatcatactc agaaggaggt tggtgaaatg aatgtcgcag 2100
ttgcaatcaa ttctgtgaga gtttctgatg cacgggaagt tcctaggtgt gatgattcca 2160
gcatggaaga gagcaaagta cctaaggatg tggatgcaaa cattgctgtt tgcatggatg 2220
gagttgcttc taattgtgat acaacagaag tctgtggaaa tgaagatgca aggagggaat 2280
gtggaaaaaa attgattggc ataaatgacg agaaagcttt ccttttaaac aattctgcca 2340
gaagttctag tacatctgat acttgcatga ctgctgtaga gggtgctcag aaaaaagagg 2400
gtataattct cactggttca agtgaaaaga gcatcggctt tttaggtgat tctgtgggaa 2460
ctcataggac aacagaattt ggtgccagta aggatgcccc caacgaagga gatgacatgc 2520
caagccatcc tagtgaaaag gattttatgt cattgaactc ttgtggaggt cttaattaca 2580
cagaagttag tgaaaaggag gatatccagg agaaagagga cagagtaccc atggaatcaa 2640
ttgtagcttg tacttctagt ggaaatgagg acatacaagt gaatgagggc agaaaaccca 2700
tggagttaag tgaagctaat gcttttagtg gaagcgggga tagccaaggt aaagagtgta 2760
gaatacccat gggttcaagt gaaacaaata catcttccgt gaatcatgtg aatgcttcta 2820
atgaaaagga tttcagcttg agtgaggaca cccagaagaa agagagccac aggcccatag 2880
aatcatgtga aaatactact tttgaaatta tgcaccatga agaagctcct agtacagaag 2940
aggttattac aggtgtgtca cttgggagaa aggtggccga aggcccaacg aggtcaaatg 3000
aaagatgttc aggtgctaga ggtaattctg caactacttt aaagtttggt ttagcttgtg 3060
caactgagga taatcagatg gaagatttgc tcaacaatag aactgcttta aatgaaacag 3120
atgatcctct tgatgctgag gattcccctg tgtttgttcc tccatcttcc agaaatgtag 3180
aaagtacata tgcatcgcca ttatatgatc ctatggagga ttctaccagt gatggtattt 3240
tgaatattgg tttgggaagg aacactacat ctaaggcagc agaacttttg gatcttcata 3300
gagaccatat ttcttctgag aatgattctt tgatacattc ccggggcact tcatctgtat 3360
ctggtaaccg tgagcagtct gtccctacag ctttgacact tggtagcaat atctatttta 3420
gtagtgcgga aactgatgat cggcctgagg aaagacatga gctagtagtg gaaggtcagc 3480
aaggattaac tgttgagaca acaagcaaac ttgatagccc tggcaaaata gaagtcctga 3540
atggtgcggg cttcatcagt acaggtattc aaaattggct gagtttacct ccatcaatca 3600
acagcatgga gatgtctggg caatttctga ataatggttt tactgttagt aagggtaggc 3660
taggtttaga ccagagtatg gatgatgcta cttcagtgag tcaggatcat gatattgcac 3720
aagatatgga ccagcgtgga agtgaggatg ctttctttag tcaggatcac agcattaggt 3780
tatgtggtag caatttgcct cattcacatt tgttggcacc caaagagagc agcatgaatg 3840
gtgaggatca gagtggcatt gttctcacag gtttgcaccc tagtagttca gtaaatgttt 3900
taggtcacta tggttaccaa acagatgata ttcctgtgga taacctgaat aagcttccct 3960
cagctttaga atcttctgat gctatggatg cagatcaagt ttcttctcag gtatgcgtta 4020
atccagatca caccaatgac agtaatactg agaatgctgg ggttgagtca aatgcaaagc 4080
aggatctgtt gtcttcttgg attgaagcca ttgtatcaga ggctaaaaag gaacacccac 4140
catgcaagtc cactccgctc actgttggct tgccagataa gttattagaa ccaaaggaca 4200
gcgacaggaa aacattactg gaaacagtgg tgccttctgc agtaaaatct cctcagataa 4260
attttgcaag ctcaacactc caaaaggtag ctcctaaaca agtaacattg cctagttcat 4320
cccgagaacc cactcgagca aatcaaaatg caaggcacag gacttggcat cgtggcaaca 4380
tagcatcttc tagttcatct ttgcatgctt cacagccttt aggattaccc ccaaaattac 4440
cacccaagaa gaatgacaaa gctcaaaact cttatatacg gaaaggtaat gctcttatta 4500
gaaatccatc aaatggtaat catcctcatt cttctacagg tcacgatact caaaataagt 4560
tgaataaacc tgtggtaagg agaagcatga actttgtaag gaaagctgat acgaaagact 4620
tagcaaattc taacatctca gttgaaagac ccaagacccc tcctttacca cttcacacaa 4680
aatccagctg ccctacaacc cttttggagc cattgtctca aactttgcag aaacagcatg 4740
gtcatgaagc tgaaaaggag gatctcactg ggcagccaaa gtcaggcgtt gataactcaa 4800
gcatcaaaag tgcacaaaaa tctgaaccct cggatcctag taaagtggtt tatgttaggc 4860
ccaaatcaaa ccaactggtt gctgcacaga ggcaacaccc tattgattta gtcaacagtc 4920
ccacagataa gattctgtct ctgcaggcac ccatagcata tgatctctat ttaaagaaaa 4980
ggaaaaatca aattgttttg agttcctgct ccccttctga tggtctgagt accaaagaaa 5040
cgttacctgc tgagaattca aattcagaag agaagaaaga tctaatgatt gcatgctcta 5100
tcagtggtat ccctggggta aaggacagac cacaaaaagc tcttcagaca acaaataatg 5160
tggggcgttt ctctcatgtg tggacactca atgggcaaca gccacagagg aaaggtttta 5220
tgggcagtag tcatatgaat gccttcccac gtatacttcc atggaaaaga aaaatattct 5280
gcaagaattt tagaagcagt cacatgtcga atgtgagctc catacgaatt gtcagaaaat 5340
tgctgcaaac aaggaagaga gatatgattt atactgtctc aactgatggg ttctctctac 5400
ggaaatctgg tgtgttaagt gttggtggat caagtttgaa atggtcaaga tcccttgaga 5460
agcgttctca aaaggtcaac aaggaagcta cattggcact cgctgaagtt gaaagaagga 5520
aaagggagaa acggaagcgg cagtctctcc atgataaggg agatcatcaa tttgaatctg 5580
tcactggcaa tcaattaaga aacagccgcc aatcgtcttc cgatttgaga aagccatcga 5640
cttgcaatga atatgtgcgc gttagcaaag gtaaccaact ggttagaaat ccgaagaatg 5700
taatccgcat gctagcaagt gacaaagttc gatggagttt gcacactgtg agatcacgcc 5760
tagcaaagaa acaacagtac tgccaattct tcactcggtt tggcgagtgc aaaaaaccca 5820
ggggcaaatg cccttatatt catgaccgag ctaaagtgac tatatgtact aaatttctta 5880
aaggattgtg ttctaatact agttgcaaac tgactcacaa ggtccttcca gaaagaatgc 5940
cagattgttc ttattttctg agaggactct gtaccaacat agcctgcccc tataggcatg 6000
tgaaagtgaa cttgaatgct cctgtttgtg aagacttctt aaaaggatat tgtgcatatg 6060
gtgacgagtg tcataaaaag cacagctatg tatgtcctgt cttcgaggca actggagagt 6120
gcccacaagg atctagatgc aaacttcatc accctaagag caaagtcaaa tccaagagca 6180
gaagaccaga tttcttgcaa aacagtagtt ggggccggta ttttgatgcc agcattgacc 6240
atcaagatga gacaaggaaa gtttctttag acgaagacga gagagagaaa cctcaacgtg 6300
ttttcactga tggggatttg ggctttatca gcttggatga tgatgcggat gaagatgtta 6360
cagctttaga tgcgtcagat gatataccgc tgatggaatt ggactcgggg gatttaagtg 6420
tgcagactga taatcttgat gcactaatca agccacttcg gatcatgaga acagcaagag 6480
tttgatagct atgcagttag aggggataac agcaggagtt tgacaggttc tttgattgac 6540
cgagacagac caaacttgat acaacaggat aggtgcagtg ttcgagacaa ccgtatatat 6600
atagggaagg aaaacaagtt tcgttttctt cattgttttt ctaccttctt cggaagttca 6660
tttttgtttg tcatgtacat atagttattt ttcttatgtt ttaggttacc tatattacat 6720
gccaaaatca cacagagtta agtgtaacga acaatcattt acattgcaga agaaagaaat 6780
ggcaatttat ttagaattgc attgtgc 6807
<210> 3
<211> 524
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence
<400> 3
gtcgacgatt aaggaatctt taaacatacg aacagatcac ttaaagttct tctgaagcaa 60
cttaaagtta tcaggcatgc atggatcttg gaggaatcag atgtgcagtc agggaccata 120
gcacaagaca ggcgtcttct actggtgcta ccagcaaatg ctggaagccg ggaacactgg 180
gtacgtcgga aaccacgtga tgtgaagaag taagataaac tgtaggagaa aagcatttcg 240
tagtgggcca tgaagccttt caggacatgt attgcagtat gggccggccc attacgcaat 300
tggacgacaa caaagactag tattagtacc acctcggcta tccacataga tcaaagctga 360
tttaaaagag ttgtgcagat gatccgtggc attggatttg actttgctct tgttttagag 420
ctagaaatag caagttaaaa taaggctagt ccgttatcaa cttgaaaaag tggcaccgag 480
tcggtgcttt ttttccacat aatctctaga agatcttcgg tacc 524
<210> 4
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Oryza sativa
<400> 4
aagagcaaag tcaaatccaa 20
Claims (6)
1.一种培育雄性不育植物的方法,包括如下步骤:抑制目的植物中DCM1基因的表达,得到雄性不育植物;所述DCM1基因编码DCM1蛋白;
所述DCM1蛋白是由序列表中序列1所示的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白质;
所述植物为水稻。
2.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于:所述DCM1基因为如下1)或2)的DNA分子:
1)编码区如序列表中序列2第279-6485位核苷酸所示的DNA分子;
2)序列表中序列2所示的DNA分子。
3.一种培育雄性不育植物的方法,包括如下步骤:降低目的植物中DCM1蛋白的活性和/或水平,得到雄性不育植物;
所述DCM1蛋白是由序列表中序列1所示的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白质;
所述植物为水稻。
4.用于抑制编码DCM1蛋白的核酸分子表达的物质在培育雄性不育植物中的应用;
所述DCM1蛋白是由序列表中序列1所示的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白质;
所述植物为水稻。
5.如权利要求4所述的应用,其特征在于:所述DCM1基因为如下1)或2)的DNA分子:
1)编码区如序列表中序列2第279-6485位核苷酸所示的DNA分子;
2)序列表中序列2所示的DNA分子。
6.用于抑制DCM1蛋白的活性和/或水平的物质在培育雄性不育植物中的应用。
所述DCM1蛋白是由序列表中序列1所示的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白质;
所述植物为水稻。
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