A kind of working method of seedling culture device of the agricultural convenient for transplanting seedling plants
Technical field
The seedling training convenient for transplanting seedling plants the present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field more particularly to a kind of agricultural
Educate the working method of device.
Background technique
Many of agricultural plant is difficult to survive in field planting, such as watermelon, cotton etc., but in the inside of seedling rearing room
Can quickly it grow up, the cultivation original meaning of seedling, which refers to, cultivates seedling in nursery, breeding ground or greenhouse, in case migrating to soil
In go to plant.Also can refer to various biologies it is tiny when by manually protecting until this stage that can independently survive.Nursery is one
Large labor intensity, time-consuming, technical strong work.Past it is most of using traditional open field live broadcast by the way of or use cold bed,
Improve cold bed and heliogreenhouse nursery.Due to the influence being simply equipped with natural conditions, nursery seedling age is long, of poor quality, size not
Together, and it is at high cost, it also tends to be short of seedling caused by because of natural calamities such as freeze injury or pest and disease damages.Furthermore traditional seedling-raising technique only has
By experience, technology mistake is more, and especially rule of thumb nursery is difficult to grasp and promote.There are some for current some device for raising seedlings
Shortcoming pours difficulty, is easy to make seedling water shortage and come to harm, and does not have and reinforces photosynthetic function, cultivates seedling
Low efficiency, wastes a large amount of manpower, largely reduces the survival rate of seedling, increases unnecessary loss, reduces
Breeding efficiency, and existing device for raising seedlings is when to sprigging, it is not convenient enough, it is easy to hurt seedling in transplanting
Evil, reduces the survival rate of seedling replanting, for this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of seedling culture dress of agricultural convenient for transplanting seedling plants
It sets.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, so that a kind of agricultural proposed is with convenient for shifting
Plant the seedling culture device of seedling plants.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of seedling culture device of the agricultural convenient for transplanting seedling plants is designed, including shell, the two sides of the shell lead to
Crossing hinge connection has lid door, is equipped with return water tank, the upper surface of the return water tank in the middle part of the inside bottom surface of the shell
It is vertically-mounted to have partition, and the upper end of partition is fixedly connected with the casing, the two sides of the partition are equipped with rectangular opening, the partition
Inside the first sponge strip is installed, and the first sponge strip runs through rectangular opening, and the lower end of first sponge strip extends to recycling
The inside of water tank, the side of the partition are symmetrically arranged with through-hole, and two upper lateral parts of the partition are mounted on fluorescent lamp, the shell
The bottom inner surface two sides of body are fixedly installed with lower incubator, pass through in the middle part of a upper lateral part of the lower incubator with lower part
Pin shaft is connected with the second rotating bar, intermediate bar and the first rotating bar, the side of second rotating bar and the first rotating bar in parallel
It is logical to be connected with the side of multiple upper incubators, second rotating bar and the first rotating bar far from upper incubator jointly by pin shaft
It crosses pin shaft and is connected with cross bar corresponding with upper incubator jointly, the middle part of the cross bar passes through pin shaft and intermediate bar rotation connects
It connects, a side lower part of the shell is fixedly installed with second housing, and the internal symmetry of the second housing is equipped with motor and snail
Worm and gear speed reducer, the output end of the motor are fixedly connected with the input terminal of worm-gear speed reducer, under the intermediate bar
End is fixedly connected to the second shaft, and one end of second shaft is through shell and second housing and worm-gear speed reducer
Output end is fixedly connected, and the inside upper surface two sides of the shell and the lower surface of upper incubator are fixedly installed with U-shaped frame,
The side of the U-shaped frame is equipped with inlet opening, and the lower surface of the U-shaped frame is uniformly equipped with multiple spray heads, the lower incubator
Filter plate is mounted on the inside of upper incubator, and the bottom inner surface of the lower incubator and upper incubator is mounted on second
One end of sponge strip, the second sponge strip inside the upper incubator is contradicted through upper incubator and the first sponge strip, institute
The side lower part for stating lower incubator and upper incubator is equipped with drainage hole, is connected between the drainage hole by water pipe and return water tank
It connects, under the middle inside of the lower incubator and upper incubator is equipped with multiple first rotating shafts, and one end of first rotating shaft is run through
Incubator and upper incubator, the outside of the first rotating shaft are fixedly installed with multiple cams, the lower incubator and upper culture
Two upper lateral part of inside of case is equipped with multiple sliding slots corresponding with first rotating shaft, and the inside of the sliding slot is mounted on sliding block,
Movable plate is fixedly installed between corresponding two sliding blocks, the side of the movable plate is equipped with multiple through-holes, the movement
The upper surface of plate be equipped with the matched isolation cover of upper incubator, the inside upper surface of the shell be equipped with temperature sensor,
Humidity sensor and gas concentration lwevel sensor, the upper end of the shell are fixedly installed with the first shell, first shell
Inside battery, carbon dioxide storage device, water pump, water tank, PLC controller and air conditioner be installed, the carbon dioxide storage
The gas outlet of storage is equipped with escape pipe, and shell is run through in one end of escape pipe, and solenoid valve is equipped on the pipeline of escape pipe,
The water inlet of the water pump is connect with water tank, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected with outlet pipe, and outlet pipe through shell with into
The air outlet of water hole connection, the air conditioner is connect by discharge pipe with shell, the battery, solenoid valve, water pump, PLC control
Pass through conducting wire between device processed, air conditioner, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor and motor to connect.
Preferably, the middle part of the lid door and the front and back of shell are equipped with loophole, the loophole it is interior
Portion is mounted on transparent glass.
Preferably, the edge of the lid door is mounted on rubber gasket.
Preferably, the lower surface two sides of the shell are symmetrically installed with movable pulley, and movable pulley be can self-locking movable pulley.
Preferably, the side of the isolation cover is equipped with multiple square holes, and square hole described in each row is opposite with movable plate
It answers.
Preferably, the side of first shell has been connected by hinge chamber door, and the side of the chamber door is equipped with buckle.
Preferably, the upper end of the intermediate bar is fixedly installed with supporting leg, and supporting leg is the support of adjustable length
Leg.
A kind of seedling culture device of the agricultural convenient for transplanting seedling plants proposed by the present invention, beneficial effect are: this
Invent the upper incubator that is equipped with can the expansion when intermediate bar rotates, make neatly to be distributed between each upper incubator, so as to side
Just the seedling on each in incubator is operated, the isolation cover being equipped with can make each seedling mutually indepedent, be equipped with
Cam is able to drive that movable plate is mobile, so that each ranking be made to remove in the seedling on movable plate, thus facilitate extract seedling into
Row transplanting.
The water pump being equipped with can pour the seedling in lower incubator and upper incubator by spray head from drawing water in water tank
Water, extra moisture enter the second sponge strip by filter plate, enter return water tank using drainage hole, deposit in the second sponge strip
The water energy stayed is enough to provide seedling sufficient moisture, while constantly can supplement water to the second sponge strip by the first sponge strip
Point.
The temperature that temperature sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor and the humidity sensor being equipped with can monitor in shell is wet
Degree and gas concentration lwevel, by temperature information, PLC controller can control air conditioner, to temperature in shell carry out cooling or
Person's heating, can control whether water pump can water to seedling by humidity information, can be controlled by gas concentration lwevel
Whether solenoid valve processed provides carbon dioxide into shell, provides photosynthesis raw material, and structure is simple, easy to use, can be significantly
Reduce labour, seedling can be cultivated well, at the same seedling replanting facilitate, can greatly improve seedling replanting at
Motility rate is worth of widely use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of main view graph structure of seedling culture device of agricultural convenient for transplanting seedling plants proposed by the present invention
Schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a kind of deployed configuration signal of seedling culture device of agricultural convenient for transplanting seedling plants proposed by the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 3 is a kind of isolation cover structure signal of seedling culture device of agricultural convenient for transplanting seedling plants proposed by the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 4 is a kind of second housing internal junction of seedling culture device of agricultural convenient for transplanting seedling plants proposed by the present invention
Structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is a kind of incubator internal structure of seedling culture device of agricultural convenient for transplanting seedling plants proposed by the present invention
Schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is a kind of diaphragm structure signal of seedling culture device of agricultural convenient for transplanting seedling plants proposed by the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 7 is a kind of left view structural representation of seedling culture device of agricultural convenient for transplanting seedling plants proposed by the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 8 is that a kind of agricultural proposed by the present invention is shown with the control principle structure of the seedling culture device convenient for transplanting seedling plants
It is intended to.
In figure: battery 1, carbon dioxide storage device 2, the first shell 3, solenoid valve 4, water pump 5, water tank 6, PLC controller
7, air conditioner 8, temperature sensor 9, intermediate bar 10, cross bar 11, movable pulley 12, partition 13, the first sponge strip 14, return water tank
15, shell 16, lower incubator 17, upper incubator 18, lid door 19, the first rotating bar 20, humidity sensor 21, supporting leg 22, U-shaped
Frame 23, gas concentration lwevel sensor 24, sliding slot 25, the second sponge strip 26, drainage hole 27, inlet opening 28, spray head 29, filter plate
30, sliding block 31, cam 32, first rotating shaft 33, movable plate 34, through-hole 35, isolation cover 36, square hole 37, the second shaft 38, motor
39, worm-gear speed reducer 40, the second rotating bar 41, through-hole 43, rectangular opening 44, loophole 45, fluorescent lamp 46, chamber door 47,
Two shells 48.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1-8, a kind of seedling culture device of the agricultural convenient for transplanting seedling plants, including shell 16, shell 16
Lower surface two sides be symmetrically installed with movable pulley 12, and movable pulley 12 be can self-locking movable pulley, be moved easily the device, simultaneously
Also device can be fixed.
The two sides of shell 16 have been connected by hinge lid door 19, the middle part of lid door 19 and the front and back of shell 16
It is equipped with loophole 45, the inside of loophole 45 is mounted on transparent glass, facilitates light transmission, to improve the photosynthetic work of seedling
With.
The edge of lid door 19 is mounted on rubber gasket, makes the state in sealing inside device, makes the growth of seedling
Environment is more preferably.
Return water tank 15 is installed in the middle part of the inside bottom surface of shell 16, the upper surface of return water tank 15 is vertically-mounted have every
Plate 13, and the upper end of partition 13 is fixedly connected with shell 16, the two sides of partition 13 are equipped with rectangular opening 44, the inside peace of partition 13
Equipped with the first sponge strip 14, and the first sponge strip 14 runs through rectangular opening 44, and the lower end of the first sponge strip 14 extends to return water tank
15 inside, the side of partition 13 are symmetrically arranged with through-hole 43, and two upper lateral parts of partition 13 are mounted on fluorescent lamp 46, shell 16
Bottom inner surface two sides are fixedly installed with lower incubator 17, and the upper lateral part middle part of lower incubator 17 and lower part pass through pin shaft
Being connected with the second rotating bar 41, intermediate bar 10 and the first rotating bar 20, the upper end of intermediate bar 10 is fixedly installed with support in parallel
Leg 22, and supporting leg 22 is the supporting leg of adjustable length, increases stability, improves using effect.
The side of second rotating bar 41 and the first rotating bar 20 is connected with multiple upper incubators 18 by pin shaft jointly, and second
The side of rotating bar 41 and the first rotating bar 20 far from upper incubator 18 is connected with corresponding with upper incubator 18 jointly by pin shaft
Cross bar 11, the middle part of cross bar 11 passes through pin shaft and intermediate bar 10 and is rotatablely connected, and a side lower part of shell 16 is fixedly installed with
Second housing 48, the internal symmetry of second housing 48 are equipped with motor 39 and worm-gear speed reducer 40, the output end of motor 39
It being fixedly connected with the input terminal of worm-gear speed reducer 40, the lower end of intermediate bar 10 is fixedly connected to the second shaft 38, and second
One end of shaft 38 is fixedly connected through shell 16 and second housing 48 with the output end of worm-gear speed reducer 40, shell 16
Inside upper surface two sides and the lower surface of upper incubator 18 are fixedly installed with U-shaped frame 23, the side of U-shaped frame 23 be equipped with into
Water hole 28, the lower surface of U-shaped frame 23 are uniformly equipped with multiple spray heads 29, and the inside of lower incubator 17 and upper incubator 18 is respectively mounted
There is a filter plate 30, the bottom inner surface of lower incubator 17 and upper incubator 18 is mounted on the second sponge strip 26, is located at upper culture
One end of the second sponge strip 26 inside case 18 is contradicted through upper incubator 18 and the first sponge strip 14, lower incubator 17 and upper training
The side lower part for supporting case 18 is equipped with drainage hole 27, is connect by water pipe with return water tank 15 between drainage hole 27, lower incubator
17 and the middle inside of upper incubator 18 multiple first rotating shafts 33 are installed, and lower incubator 17 is run through in one end of first rotating shaft 33
With upper incubator 18, the outside of first rotating shaft 33 is fixedly installed with multiple cams 32, lower incubator 17 and upper incubator 18
Internal two upper lateral parts are equipped with multiple sliding slots 25 corresponding with first rotating shaft 33, and the inside of sliding slot 25 is mounted on sliding block 31,
Movable plate 34 is fixedly installed between corresponding two sliding blocks 31, the side of movable plate 34 is equipped with multiple through-holes 35, movable plate 34
Upper surface be equipped with the matched isolation cover 36 of upper incubator 18, the side of isolation cover 36 is equipped with multiple square holes 37, each
It is corresponding with movable plate 34 to arrange square hole 37, each seedling can be made mutually indepedent, take out seedling to facilitate.
The inside upper surface of shell 16 is equipped with temperature sensor 9, humidity sensor 21 and gas concentration lwevel sensor
24, the model of temperature sensor 9, humidity sensor 21 and gas concentration lwevel sensor 24 be respectively TP100, HIH-3206 and
TGS4160, the upper end of shell 16 are fixedly installed with the first shell 3, and the side of the first shell 3 has been connected by hinge chamber door 47,
The side of chamber door 47 is equipped with buckle, opens the first shell 3 for convenience, so that convenient safeguard the component of its inside.
The inside of first shell 3 is equipped with battery 1, carbon dioxide storage device 2, water pump 5, water tank 6,7 and of PLC controller
Air conditioner 8, the gas outlet of carbon dioxide storage device 2 is equipped with escape pipe, and shell 16, and escape pipe are run through in one end of escape pipe
Pipeline on solenoid valve 4 is installed, the water inlet of water pump 5 is connect with water tank 6, and the water outlet of water pump 5 is connected with outlet pipe, and is gone out
Water pipe is connect through shell 16 with inlet opening 28, and the air outlet of air conditioner 8 is connect by discharge pipe with shell 16, battery 1, electricity
Magnet valve 4, water pump 5, PLC controller 7, air conditioner 8, temperature sensor 9, humidity sensor 21, gas concentration lwevel sensor 24
It is connected between motor 39 by conducting wire.
Working principle: in use, isolation cover 36 to be placed on to the upper surface of movable plate 34, by SOIL DISTRIBUTION in square hole 37
In, seedling seed is cultivated by soil, passes through gas concentration lwevel sensor 24, temperature sensor 9 and humidity sensor
Device 21 is able to detect corresponding signal, monitors gas concentration lwevel by gas concentration lwevel sensor 24, and signal is transmitted to PLC control
Device 7 processed, PLC controller 7 control whether solenoid valve 4 is opened, if provide carbon dioxide to shell 16, temperature sensor 9 monitors
Signal is transmitted to PLC controller 7 by temperature, and PLC controller 7, which controls air conditioner 8, to be made cooling to temperature in shell 16 or heat up,
Humidity sensor 21 monitors moisture signal, and signal is transmitted to PLC controller 7, when PLC controller 7 controls the switch of water pump 5,
It needs to water to seedling, water flows to the second sponge strip 26 from filter plate 30 after watering, then passes through the flow direction recycling of drainage hole 27
Water tank 15, the moisture in the second sponge strip 26 provides moisture for seedling, while the water in return water tank 15 passes through the first sponge strip
14 are transmitted to the second sponge strip 26, keep moisture in the second sponge strip 26 sufficient, when night, when can open fluorescent lamp 46 and increasing illumination
Between, accelerate growth of seedling, when needing to transplant, open lid door 19, start motor 39, drives second by worm-gear speed reducer 40
Shaft 38 rotates, and the second shaft 38 drives intermediate bar 10 to rotate, in the work of the first rotating bar 20, the second rotating bar 41 and cross bar 11
It is unfolded with lower upper incubator 18, isolation cover 36 is taken out, each seedling is mutually indepedent, rotates first rotating shaft 33,33 band of first rotating shaft
Moving cam 32 rotates, and cam 32 is mobile by movable plate 34, so that seedling be driven to jack up, extraction is facilitated to be transplanted.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.