CN109197025A - A kind of degeneration-resistant coating nutrition pellet of Glycyrrhiza Seeds and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of degeneration-resistant coating nutrition pellet of Glycyrrhiza Seeds and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109197025A CN109197025A CN201811336478.6A CN201811336478A CN109197025A CN 109197025 A CN109197025 A CN 109197025A CN 201811336478 A CN201811336478 A CN 201811336478A CN 109197025 A CN109197025 A CN 109197025A
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- degeneration
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- pellet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/12—Powders or granules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of degeneration-resistant coating nutrition pellet of Glycyrrhiza Seeds, including following components, formula rate according to the mass fraction: 10 parts of Glycyrrhiza Seeds, 30~50 parts of inertia Pelleting object, 1.5~2.5 parts of adhesive；The present invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of the degeneration-resistant coating nutrition pellet of Glycyrrhiza Seeds；The beneficial effects of the present invention are the degeneration-resistant coating of Glycyrrhiza Seeds is pelletized to increase the volume of Glycyrrhiza Seeds；The compression strength of seed is enhanced, rate of cleavage of the seed in moist soil is improved；Degeneration-resistant coating pill pelleting seed has the function of water storage, water conservation and water supply, improves the drought-resistant ability of Radix Glycyrrhizae；Water-retaining agent in degeneration-resistant pelletized Glycyrrhiza Seeds absorbs and dilutes the salinity solution concentration in kind of soil when encountering water, reduces soil salt to the adverse effect of germination；The degeneration-resistant pelletized Glycyrrhiza Seeds of coating improve the ability that seedling resists cold desertification dirt and salt resistance alkali.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicinal material seed processing technique field more particularly to a kind of degeneration-resistant coating nutrition pellet of Glycyrrhiza Seeds and
Preparation method.
Background technique
Anti-drought water-retaining agent is a kind of new function polymer absorbent material, be able to maintain and absorb hundred times of own wt even on
Thousand times of water.Anti-drought water-retaining agent is used to the soil for mainly solving seed in seed-pelleting and being encountered in germination and emergence
Arid Problem.Salicylic acid is a kind of cheap polymer chemistry substance, the characteristic with plant hormone, by salicylic acid application
Onto seed, be remarkably improved seed sprout and growth of seedling to damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature, saline and alkaline tolerance, while to strong sprout and improve seedling
Quality has remarkable effect.It is the seed pelleting new product of domestic new development that Glycyrrhiza Seeds are pelletized, and there is convenient mechanization to broadcast for it
Kind and raising seeding quality, save seed, prevent seedling stage diseases and pests, improve Seedling Quality, the work of enhancing resistance and drought resistance
With.Since Glycyrrhiza Seeds are expensive, seed is smaller, and sowing is inconvenient, with sulfuric acid abolish it is strong after, kind skin is thinning, and seed is sprouted
It is easily subject to imbibition damage and imbibition and cold injury when hair, seed is made to lose viability；In addition, Glycyrrhiza Seeds are sprouted and growth of seedling
Phase be subject to arid, damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature, be saline and alkaline, the natural calamities such as disease pest, malnutrition and cause field to be short of seedling disconnected ridge.In recent years, although
Many producers have carried out pelletized with regard to vegetables, flowers, herbage both at home and abroad, and seed is made to be suitable for Mechanization sowing or by hand sowing,
Seed commodity is improved, improves the resistance of seedling, but there is also seed pellet rate of cleavage is slow, compression strength is not high,
The disadvantages such as germination percentage lowers, and germinating energy and field emergence speed slow down.About the pelletized problem of Chinese herbal medicine Glycyrrhiza Seeds, so far not
It appears in the newspapers.In recent years, with the propulsion of replacing agriculture with forestation policy, Glycyrrhiza Seeds sow normal drought, it is saline and alkaline, damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature etc. it is natural
Disaster causes the disconnected ridge that is short of seedling, and in addition commercially available coating agent and chemical substance often result in the generation of large area " negative ground seedling ", therefore study
The degeneration-resistant sowing technology of keeping a full stand of seedings of Glycyrrhiza Uralensis seed is a very important task.
Summary of the invention
1. technical problems to be solved
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of degeneration-resistant coating nutrition of Glycyrrhiza Seeds
Pellet and preparation method thereof improves Glycyrrhiza Seeds pellet rate of cleavage and compression strength, make it in general soil aqueous conditions or
Compared with cracking under drought condition, promote seed sprouting and growth of seedling.
2. technical solution
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
A kind of degeneration-resistant coating nutrition pellet of Glycyrrhiza Seeds, including following components, formula rate according to the mass fraction: Kinds of Licorice
Sub 10 parts, 30~50 parts of inertia Pelleting object, 1.5~2.5 parts of adhesive, remaining is mixed solution；The inertia Pelleting object is agriculture
One of field moisture soil or desert soil are a variety of, the adhesive be one of Attapulgite Clay Minerals or red clay or a variety of, it is described
Mixed solution is to contain 0.5% water-retaining agent, 0.001% Tebuconazole and 0.002% salicylic mixed solution.
The present invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of the degeneration-resistant coating nutrition pellet of Glycyrrhiza Seeds, include the following steps:
Step 1, selected Glycyrrhiza Seeds abolish strong or sulfuric acid with sulfuric acid and abolish strong rear Chemical-sand priming；
Step 2, preparation contains 0.5% water-retaining agent, 0.001% Tebuconazole and 0.002% salicylic mixed solution；
Step 3, farmland moisture soil or desert soil are pulverized and sieved；
Step 4, Attapulgite Clay Minerals or red clay are pulverized and sieved；
Step 5, by inertia Pelleting object prepared by step 3 and adhesive prepared by step 4 according to the ratio of 1:0.03~0.05
Mixing is made Pelleting object and is packed into material box；
Step 6, mixed solution prepared by Glycyrrhiza Seeds that step 1 is handled, step 2 and Pelleting object prepared by step 5 are filled
Enter chemical tank, keeps Glycyrrhiza Seeds gradually pelletized spherical in shape, be sieved after diameter reaches 3.3~3.8mm；
Step 7, make water content less than 12% pellet drying prepared by step 6.
Preferably, it includes screening that the Glycyrrhiza Seeds of the step 1 are selected, selection by winnowing and compares gravity treatment.
Preferably, the mixed solution that prepared by the step 2 is standing 1~2 hour using preceding.
Preferably, the farmland moisture soil or desert soil of the step 3 and step 4, Attapulgite Clay Minerals or red clay cross 120 mesh
Sieve.
Preferably, the pellet in the step 7 is dry at 35~40 DEG C.
3. beneficial effect
In conclusion the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) degeneration-resistant (non-irrigated, the cold, saline and alkaline) coating of Glycyrrhiza Seeds is pelletized increases the volume of Glycyrrhiza Seeds, can be reduced sowing
2/3 or more amount, sowing is convenient, is easy to reach uniformity, a large amount of labours are saved in not thinning；
(2) compression strength of the degeneration-resistant coating pill pelleting seed of Radix Glycyrrhizae is enhanced, degeneration-resistant pelletized kind of the coating of Radix Glycyrrhizae is improved
Rate of cleavage of the son in moist soil.Due between the high hydroscopic resin and adhesive in the degeneration-resistant coating pill pelleting seed of Radix Glycyrrhizae
Biggish gel gravitation is generated, the compression strength of the degeneration-resistant pelletized Glycyrrhiza Seeds of coating is improved；Water-retaining agent water swelling simultaneously
Speed is fast, water absorbent rate is high, when encountering a small amount of water, the outer layer and internal layer of pill pelleting seed can sequentially rapid water swelling,
Degeneration-resistant coating pill pelleting seed can be made to crack rapidly；
(3) degeneration-resistant coating pill pelleting seed has the function of water storage, water conservation and water supply, improves the drought-resistant ability of Radix Glycyrrhizae.
The small reservoir of the water-retaining agent formation of Glycyrrhiza Seeds outer layer, internal layer, water holding capacity is strong, can effectively alleviate the water on soil or seedbed
Arid caused by dispersion is lost, increases around seed and effective water content of seedling root soil, promote it is early emerge, have more seedling,
Save seedling and nurturing staff from damage.
(4) water-retaining agent in degeneration-resistant pelletized Glycyrrhiza Seeds can be absorbed when encountering water and dilute the salt in kind of soil
Divide solution concentration, reduces soil salt to the adverse effect of germination；
(5) the degeneration-resistant pelletized Glycyrrhiza Seeds of coating improve the ability that seedling resists cold desertification dirt and salt resistance alkali.Due to degeneration-resistant
The use salicylic acid solution for being coated pelletized Glycyrrhiza Seeds does active constituent or seed is caused with salicylic acid, promotes seedling root
System's development and secondary root growth reduce height of seedling/root long ratio, and seedling hypocotyl is short and cotyledon is open and flat abuts ground, improve
Protective substances content in seedling body improves the ability that seedling resists cold desertification dirt and salt resistance alkali；
(6) can save pesticide prevents disease, reduces the pollution to environment.The degeneration-resistant pelletized Glycyrrhiza Seeds outer layer of coating is taken
With fungicide, sprout term disease can be effectively prevented, validity period 50 days or so, spray number on the ground is reduced, prevents the pollution of the environment；
(8) seed vitality is improved, the generation of " negative ground seedling " after avoiding seed from sprouting.
Specific embodiment
Further illustrate the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Step 1, the seed for selecting the local suitable planting Radix Glycyrrhizae excellent variety promoted or kind, stringent essence is carried out to seed
Choosing, makes Glycyrrhiza Seeds cleanliness reach 99%, then is abolished with sulfuric acid strong；
Step 2, configuration contains 0.5% water-retaining agent, 0.001% Tebuconazole and 0.002% salicylic mixed solution, then puts
It sets 1-2 hours；
Step 3, farmland desert soil is shone dry grinding, crosses 120 meshes；
Step 4, Attapulgite Clay Minerals are shone into dry grinding, crosses 120 meshes；
Step 5, farmland desert soil powder and Attapulgite Clay Minerals powder prepared by step 3 and step 4 are mixed according to 1:0.05,
It is packed into material box；
Step 6, the seed that above-mentioned steps 1 are handled is put into the Sheng plants case of Pelleting Machine, Pelleting prepared by above-mentioned steps 5
Object is packed into body feed tank, and pilled agent prepared by above-mentioned steps 2 is packed into chemical tank, starts machine, keeps seed gradually pelletized and be in
Spherical shape, diameter are sieved after reaching 3.3-3.8mm；
Step 7, pellet above-mentioned steps 6 manufactured is pressed into spherical shape according to seeding method；
Step 8, dry at 35-40 DEG C by the pellet of 7 moulding of above-mentioned steps, water content is up under 12%.
Embodiment 2:
2 step method of embodiment is same as Example 1, still:
Step 3, farmland moisture soil is shone dry grinding, crosses 120 meshes；
Step 4, admaic earth crushed 120 meshes；
Step 5, farmland moisture soil powder and admaic earth powder prepared by step 3 and step 4 are mixed according to 1:0.05, is packed into charge
Case；
Step 7, according to seeding method, pellet is pressed into flat.
Embodiment 3:
3 step method of embodiment is same as Example 1, still:
Step 4, admaic earth crushed 120 meshes；
Step 5, farmland moisture soil powder and admaic earth powder prepared by step 3 and step 4 are mixed according to 1:0.03, is packed into charge
Case；
Step 7, according to seeding method, pellet is pressed into flat.
Embodiment 4:
3 step method of embodiment is same as Example 1, still:
Step 3, farmland desert soil is shone dry grinding, crosses 120 meshes；
Step 4, admaic earth crushed 120 meshes；
Step 5, farmland desert soil powder and admaic earth powder prepared by step 3 and step 4 are mixed according to 1:0.03, is packed into charge
Case；
Step 7, according to seeding method, pellet is pressed into flat.
Experimental result:
The influence that 1: four kind of embodiment of table emerges to Glycyrrhiza Seeds
Note: CK1, which is that Glycyrrhiza Seeds are non-treated, sets bed control；CK2 is Glycyrrhiza Seeds sulfuric acid Dormancy breaking, no coating control.
Seed sprouting is using establishing of seedling morphology as standard.
The experimental results showed that Glycyrrhiza Seeds coating it is pelletized after, 36-43 grams of seed particle size 3.3-3.8mm, mass of 1000 kernel,
There are a rate 98%, simple grain rate 99%, germination percentage is greater than 85%.Compared with pelletized kind of the coating of Routine control: compression strength is
5.13 newton improve 1.4 times；Rate of cleavage is 13 seconds, improves 2.8 times；Form 1.5cm's around seed and seedling root
" water storage sacculus "；Emergence rate improves 15-20%, and planting percent improves 35-60%, one year seedling output increased 25-40%, to seedbed
With the control efficiency of sprout term disease up to 90% or more, to the control efficiency of dead seedling up to 90% or more, hence it is evident that promote the life of Radix Glycyrrhizae
Long development
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all utilizations
Equivalent structure transformation made by present specification, directly or indirectly with the technology neck for being attached to other Related products
Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of degeneration-resistant coating nutrition pellet of Glycyrrhiza Seeds, which is characterized in that including following components, formula rate presses mass fraction
Meter: 10 parts of Glycyrrhiza Seeds, 30~50 parts of inertia Pelleting object, 1.5~2.5 parts of adhesive, remaining is mixed solution；The inertia ball
Compound is one of farmland moisture soil or desert soil or a variety of, and the adhesive is one of Attapulgite Clay Minerals or red clay or more
Kind, the mixed solution is to contain 0.5% water-retaining agent, 0.001% Tebuconazole and 0.002% salicylic mixed solution.
2. the degeneration-resistant coating nutrition pellet of a kind of Glycyrrhiza Seeds according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including with the following group
Point, formula rate as mass fraction: 10 parts of Glycyrrhiza Seeds, 50 parts of inertia Pelleting object, 1.5~2.5 parts of adhesive, remaining is mixed
Close solution.
3. a kind of preparation method using the degeneration-resistant coating nutrition pellet of claim 1-2 any one Glycyrrhiza Seeds, feature exist
In including the following steps:
Step 1, selected Glycyrrhiza Seeds abolish strong or sulfuric acid with sulfuric acid and abolish strong rear Chemical-sand priming；
Step 2, preparation contains 0.5% water-retaining agent, 0.001% Tebuconazole and 0.002% salicylic mixed solution；
Step 3, farmland moisture soil or desert soil are pulverized and sieved；
Step 4, Attapulgite Clay Minerals or red clay are pulverized and sieved；
Step 5, inertia Pelleting object prepared by step 3 and adhesive prepared by step 4 are mixed according to the ratio of 1:0.03~0.05
Pelleting object is made and is packed into material box；
Step 6, mixed solution prepared by Glycyrrhiza Seeds that step 1 is handled, step 2 and Pelleting object prepared by step 5 are packed into medicine
Agent case keeps Glycyrrhiza Seeds gradually pelletized spherical in shape, is sieved after diameter reaches 3.3~3.8mm；
Step 7, make water content less than 12% pellet drying prepared by step 6.
4. a kind of preparation method of the degeneration-resistant coating nutrition pellet of Glycyrrhiza Seeds according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: institute
State step 1 Glycyrrhiza Seeds it is selected include screening, selection by winnowing and compare gravity treatment.
5. a kind of preparation method of the degeneration-resistant coating nutrition pellet of Glycyrrhiza Seeds according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: institute
The mixed solution for stating step 2 preparation is standing 1~2 hour using preceding.
6. a kind of preparation method of the degeneration-resistant coating nutrition pellet of Glycyrrhiza Seeds according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: institute
Farmland moisture soil or desert soil, Attapulgite Clay Minerals or the red clay for stating step 3 and step 4 cross 120 meshes.
7. a kind of preparation method of the degeneration-resistant coating nutrition pellet of Glycyrrhiza Seeds according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: institute
It is dry at 35~40 DEG C to state the pellet in step 7.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811336478.6A CN109197025A (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | A kind of degeneration-resistant coating nutrition pellet of Glycyrrhiza Seeds and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811336478.6A CN109197025A (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | A kind of degeneration-resistant coating nutrition pellet of Glycyrrhiza Seeds and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112189405A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-01-08 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 | Pelleting formula and processing technology of salt-tolerant elytrigia repens seeds |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112189405A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-01-08 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 | Pelleting formula and processing technology of salt-tolerant elytrigia repens seeds |
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