CN109195956A - 杀微生物的噁二唑衍生物 - Google Patents
杀微生物的噁二唑衍生物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN109195956A CN109195956A CN201780033595.2A CN201780033595A CN109195956A CN 109195956 A CN109195956 A CN 109195956A CN 201780033595 A CN201780033595 A CN 201780033595A CN 109195956 A CN109195956 A CN 109195956A
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- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- methyl
- compound
- hydrogen
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 58
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- C07D271/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D271/06—1,2,4-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-oxadiazoles
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- A01N43/82—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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Abstract
具有式(I)的化合物
Description
本发明涉及杀微生物的噁二唑衍生物,例如作为活性成分,这些噁二唑衍生物具有杀微生物活性,特别是杀真菌活性。本发明还涉及包含这些噁二唑衍生物中的至少一种的农用化学组合物,涉及这些化合物的制备方法,并且涉及这些噁二唑衍生物或组合物在农业或园艺中用于控制或防止植物、收获的粮食作物、种子或非生命材料被植物病原性微生物、优选真菌侵染的用途。
WO 2015/185485描述了经取代的噁二唑用于对抗植物病原性真菌的用途。
根据本发明,提供了一种具有式(I)的化合物:
其中
n是0、1或2;
A1表示N或CR1,其中R1是氢、卤素、甲基、乙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基或二氟甲氧基;
A2表示N或CR2,其中R2是氢、卤素、甲基、乙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基或二氟甲氧基;
A3表示N或CR3,其中R3是氢或卤素;并且
A4表示N或CR4,其中R4是氢或卤素;
其中A1至A4中不多于两个是N;
R5是氢、C1-4烷基、C3-6环烷基或C1-4烷氧基;
R6和R7独立地选自氢、氰基、C1-4烷基、C1-4卤代烷基、C3-6环烷基和C1-4烷氧基;
R8表示氢、C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C1-6卤代烷基、C3-8环烷基或苯基;
R9表示氢、C1-12烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C1-4卤代烷基、C2-4卤代烯基、羟基C1-4烷基、氰基C1-4烷基、C1-4烷氧基C1-4烷基、羟基羰基C1-4烷基、C1-4烷氧基羰基C1-4烷基、氨基C1-4烷基、C3-8环烷基、C3-8环烷基C1-3烷基、苯基、苯基C1-4烷基、杂环基或杂环基C1-4烷基,其中所述杂环基部分是包含单独地选自N、O和S的1个、2个或3个杂原子的4元至6元非芳香族环,并且其中C3-8环烷基、苯基和杂环基部分任选地被选自R10的可以相同或不同的1个、2个或3个取代基取代,或者被选自R11的可以相同或不同的1个、2个、3个、4个或5个取代基取代;
R10表示氰基、硝基、C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C1-6卤代烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C1-6卤代烷氧基、C1-6烷硫基、C1-4烷氧基羰基C1-4烷基、羟基羰基C1-4烷基、或C3-8环烷基;并且
R11表示卤素;
或者
其盐或N-氧化物。
出人意料地,为实际目的,已经发现了具有式(I)的新颖化合物有着非常有利水平的生物活性,用来保护植物对抗由真菌引起的疾病。
根据本发明的第二方面,提供了包含杀真菌有效量的具有式(I)的化合物的农用化学组合物。这样的农业组合物可以进一步包含至少一种另外的活性成分和/或农用化学上可接受的稀释剂或载体。
根据本发明的第三方面,提供了控制或防止有用植物被植物病原性微生物侵染的方法,其中将杀真菌有效量的具有式(I)的化合物或包含这种化合物作为活性成分的组合物施用至这些植物、其部分或其场所。
根据本发明的第四方面,提供了具有式(I)的化合物作为杀真菌剂的用途。根据本发明的这个特定方面,所述用途可以排除通过手术或疗法来治疗人体或动物体的方法。
如本文使用的,术语“卤素(halogen或halo)”是指氟(fluorine,fluoro)、氯(chlorine,chloro)、溴(bromine,bromo)或碘(iodine,iodo),优选氟、氯或溴。
如本文使用的,氰基意指-CN基团。
如本文使用的,羟基意指-OH基团。
如本文使用的,硝基意指-NO2基团。
如本文使用的,术语“C1-6烷基”是指仅由碳原子和氢原子组成的直链的或支链的烃链基团,所述烃链基团不含不饱和现象,具有从一个至六个碳原子,并且其通过单键附接至分子的剩余部分。C1-12烷基和C1-4烷基应相应地解释。C1-6烷基的实例包括但不限于甲基、乙基、正丙基、1-甲基乙基(异丙基)、正丁基和1-二甲基乙基(叔丁基)。“C1-6亚烷基”基团是指C1-6烷基(以及C1-12烷基、C1-4烷基和C1-3烷基)的相应定义,不同之处在于这样的基团通过两个单键附接至分子的剩余部分。C1-6亚烷基的实例包括但不限于-CH2-、-CH2CH2-和-(CH2)3-。
如本文使用的,术语“C1-6烷氧基”是指具有式-ORa的基团,其中Ra是如上一般定义的C1-6烷基基团。C1-4烷氧基应相应地解释。C1-6烷氧基的实例包括但不限于甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、异丙氧基、叔丁氧基。
如本文使用的,术语“C1-6卤代烷基”是指被一个或多个相同的或不同的卤素原子取代的如上一般定义的C1-6烷基基团。C1-4卤代烷基应相应地解释。C1-6卤代烷基的实例包括但不限于氟甲基、氟乙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、和2,2,2-三氟乙基。
如本文使用的,术语“C1-6卤代烷氧基”是指被一个或多个相同的或不同的卤素原子取代的如上定义的C1-6烷氧基基团。C1-4卤代烷氧基应相应地解释。C1-6卤代烷氧基的实例包括但不限于氟甲氧基、二氟甲氧基、氟乙氧基、三氟甲氧基、和2,2,2-三氟乙氧基。
如本文使用的,术语“C2-6烯基”是指仅由碳原子和氢原子组成的直链的或支链的烃链基团,所述烃链基团含有至少一个可以是(E)-构型或(Z)-构型的双键,具有从两个至六个碳原子,其通过单键附接至分子的剩余部分。C2-4烯基应相应地解释。C2-C6烯基的实例包括但不限于丙-1-烯基、烯丙基(丙-2-烯基)和丁-1-烯基。
如本文使用的,术语“C2-4卤代烯基”是指被一个或多个相同的或不同的卤素原子取代的如上一般定义的C2-4烯基基团。
如本文使用的,术语“C2-6炔基”是指仅由碳原子和氢原子组成的直链的或支链的烃链基团,所述烃链基团包含至少一个三键,具有从两个至六个碳原子,并且其通过单键附接至分子的剩余部分。术语“C2-4炔基”应相应地解释。C2-6炔基的实例包括但不限于丙-1-炔基、炔丙基(丙-2-炔基)、和丁-1-炔基。
如本文使用的,术语“C1-4烷氧基C1-4烷基”是指具有式Rb-O-Ra-的基团,其中Rb是如上一般定义的C1-4烷基基团,并且Ra是如上一般定义的C1-4亚烷基基团。
如本文使用的,术语“羟基C1-6烷基”是指被一个或多个羟基基团取代的如上一般定义的C1-6烷基基团。羟基C1-4烷基应相应地解释。
如本文使用的,术语“氰基C1-6烷基”是指被一个或多个氰基基团取代的如上一般定义的C1-6烷基基团。氰基C1-4烷基应相应地解释。
如本文使用的,术语“羟基羰基C1-6烷基”是指具有式-RaC(O)OH的基团,其中Ra是如上一般定义的C1-6亚烷基基团。术语“羟基羰基C1-4烷基”和“羟基羰基C1-2烷基”应相应地解释。羟基羰基C1-6烷基的实例包括但不限于羟基羰基甲基。
如本文使用的,术语“C1-4烷氧基羰基”是指具有式-C(O)ORa的基团,其中Ra是如上一般定义的C1-4烷基基团。
如本文使用的,术语“C1-4烷氧基羰基C1-4烷基”是指具有式-RbC(O)ORa的基团,其中Ra是如上一般定义的C1-4烷基基团,并且Rb是如上定义的C1-4亚烷基基团。
如本文使用的,术语“C1-6烷硫基”是指具有式-SRa的基团,其中Ra是如上一般定义的C1-6烷基基团。C1-4烷硫基应相应地解释。
如本文使用的,术语“氨基C1-4烷基”是指具有式-RaNH2的基团,其中Ra是如上定义的C1-4亚烷基基团。术语“氨基C1-2烷基”应相应地解释。氨基C1-4烷基的实例包括但不限于氨乙基。
如本文使用的,术语“C3-8环烷基”是指饱和或部分不饱和并且包含3至8个碳原子的稳定的单环基团。C3-6环烷基应相应地解释。C3-8环烷基的实例包括但不限于环丙基、环丁基、环戊基以及环己基。
如本文使用的,术语“C3-8环烷基C1-3烷基”是指通过如上定义的C1-3亚烷基基团附接至分子的剩余部分的如上定义的C3-8环烷基环。术语“C3-6环烷基C1-3烷基”和“C3-4环烷基C1-2烷基”应相应地解释。C3-8环烷基C1-3烷基的实例包括但不限于环丙基-甲基、环丁基-乙基、以及环戊基-丙基。
如本文使用的,术语“苯基C1-4烷基”是指通过如上定义的C1-4亚烷基基团附接至分子的剩余部分的苯基环。苯基C1-4烷基的实例包括但不限于苄基。
如本文使用的,术语“杂环基”或“杂环的”是指包含单独地选自氮、氧和硫的1个、2个或3个杂原子的稳定的4元至6元,并且优选5元或6元非芳香族单环基团。所述杂环基基团可以经碳原子或杂原子键结至分子的剩余部分。杂环基的实例包括但不限于吡咯啉基、吡咯烷基、四氢呋喃基、四氢噻吩基、四氢噻喃基、哌啶基、哌嗪基、氧杂环丁烷基、四氢吡喃基、二氧戊环基、吗啉基、δ-内酰胺基和全氢吖庚因基。
如本文使用的,术语“杂环基C1-4烷基”是指通过如上定义的C1-4亚烷基基团附接至分子的剩余部分的如上定义的杂环。
在具有式(I)的化合物中一个或多个可能的不对称碳原子的存在意味着所述化合物能以手性异构体形式存在,即对映异构体或非对映异构体的形式。作为围绕单键的受限旋转的结果,还可能存在阻转异构体。式(I)旨在包括所有那些可能的异构形式及其混合物。本发明包括具有式(I)的化合物的所有那些可能的异构体形式及其混合物。同样地,当存在时,式(I)旨在包括所有可能的互变异构体(包括内酰胺-内酰亚胺互变异构和酮-烯醇互变异构)。本发明包括具有式(I)的化合物的所有可能的互变异构形式。
在每种情况下,根据本发明的具有式(I)的所述化合物是游离形式、氧化形式(作为N-氧化物)、共价水合形式、或盐形式(如农艺学上可用的或农用化学上可接受的盐形式)。
N-氧化物是叔胺的氧化形式或含氮杂芳香族化合物的氧化形式。例如,A.Albini和S.Pietra于1991年在博卡拉顿(Boca Raton)CRC出版社出版的名为“Heterocyclic N-oxides[杂环N-氧化物]”一书中描述了它们。
以下清单提供了关于根据本发明的具有式(I)的化合物的取代基n、A1、A2、A3、A4、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10和R11的定义(包括优选的定义)。对于这些取代基中的任何一个,以下给出的任何定义都可以结合以下或在本文件中的其他地方给出的任何其他取代基的任何定义。
n表示0、1或2。在本发明的一些实施例中,n是0。在本发明的其他实施例中,n是1。优选地,n表示1或2。
A1表示N或CR1,其中R1是氢、卤素、甲基、乙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基或二氟甲氧基。优选地,A1是CR1,并且R1是氢或卤素。更优选地,A1是CR1,并且R1是氢或氟。
A2表示N或CR2,其中R2是氢、卤素、甲基、乙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基或二氟甲氧基。优选地,A2是CR2,并且R2是氢。
A3表示N或CR3,其中R3是氢或卤素。优选地,A3是CR3,并且R3是氢或卤素。更优选地,A3是CR3,并且R3是氢或氟。
A4表示N或CR4,其中R4是氢或卤素。优选地,A2是CR4,并且R4是氢。
根据本发明的化合物,A1至A4中不多于两个是N。
优选地,A1至A4都是C-H,A2至A4都是C-H,并且A1是CR1(其中R1是氟),或者A1、A3和A4都是C-H,并且A2是CR2(其中R3是氟),或者A1、A2和A4都是C-H,并且A3是CR3(其中R3是氟)。最优选地,A1至A4都是C-H。
R5是氢、C1-4烷基、C3-6环烷基或C1-4烷氧基。优选地,R5是氢、C1-4烷基、或C3-6环烷基。更优选地,氢、甲基或环丙基。仍然更优选地,R5是氢。
R6和R7独立地选自氢、氰基、C1-4烷基、C1-4卤代烷基、C3-6环烷基和C1-4烷氧基。优选地,R6和R7独立地选自氢、C1-4烷基和C1-4烷氧基。更优选地,R6和R7独立地选自氢、甲基和甲氧基。甚至更优选地,R6和R7中的至少一个是氢并且另一个选自氢、甲基和甲氧基,优选氢和甲基。在本发明的一些实施例中,R6和R7都是甲基。在本发明的一个优选实施例中,R6和R7都是氢。
R8表示氢、C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C1-6卤代烷基、C3-8环烷基或苯基。优选地,R8是氢或C1-4烷基。更优选地,R8是氢或甲基。最优选地,R8是氢。
R9表示氢、C1-12烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C1-4卤代烷基、C2-4卤代烯基、羟基C1-4烷基、氰基C1-4烷基、C1-4烷氧基C1-4烷基、羟基羰基C1-4烷基、C1-4烷氧基羰基C1-4烷基、C3-8环烷基、C3-8环烷基C1-3烷基、苯基、苯基C1-4烷基、杂环基或杂环基C1-4烷基,其中所述杂环基部分是包含单独地选自N、O和S的1个、2个或3个杂原子的4元至6元非芳香族环,并且其中C3-8环烷基、苯基和杂环基部分任选地被选自R10的可以相同或不同的1个、2个或3个取代基取代,或者被选自R11的可以相同或不同的1个、2个、3个、4个或5个取代基取代。
优选地,R9是氢、C1-12烷基(例如,C1-6烷基)、C1-4卤代烷基、羟基C1-4烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C2-4卤代烯基、C1-4烷氧基羰基C1-4烷基、C3-8环烷基C1-3烷基、苯基、苄基、氧杂环丁烷基、四氢呋喃基或四氢吡喃基,其中苯基部分任选地被选自R10的可以相同或不同的1个、2个或3个取代基取代,或者被选自R11的可以相同或不同的1个、2个、3个、4个或5个取代基取代。更优选地,R9是氢、C1-6烷基、C1-4卤代烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、或C3-8环烷基C1-3烷基。甚至更优选地,R9是C1-4烷基、C1-3卤代烷基、或C3-6环烷基C1-3烷基,特别是甲基、乙基、异丙基、叔丁基、2,2,2-三氟乙基或环丙基甲基。
R10表示氰基、硝基、C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C1-6卤代烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C1-6卤代烷氧基、C1-6烷硫基、C1-4烷氧基羰基C1-4烷基、或C3-8环烷基。优选地,R10表示氰基、硝基、C1-4烷基、C2-4烯基、C2-4炔基、C1-4卤代烷基、C1-4烷氧基、C1-4卤代烷氧基、C1-4烷硫基、C1-4烷氧基羰基C1-2烷基、或C3-6环烷基。更优选地,R10表示硝基、甲基、甲氧基、甲氧基羰基甲基或三氟甲基。
R11表示卤素。优选地,R11选自氟、氯和溴。
优选地,根据式(I)的化合物选自在表T1(下文)中列出的化合物1.1至1.171。
优选地,在本发明的根据式(I)的化合物中,n是0或1;
A1至A4都是C-H,A2至A4都是C-H,并且A1是CR1(其中R1是氟),或者A1、A2和A4都是C-H,并且A3是CR3(其中R3是氟);
R5是氢或甲基;
R6和R7独立地选自氢、甲基和甲氧基;
R8是氢或甲基;
R9是氢、C1-12烷基、C1-4卤代烷基、羟基C1-4烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C2-4卤代烯基、C1-4烷氧基羰基C1-4烷基、苯基、苄基、氧杂环丁烷基、四氢呋喃基或四氢吡喃基,其中苯基部分任选地被选自R10的可以相同或不同的1个、2个或3个取代基取代,或者被选自R11的可以相同或不同的1个、2个、3个、4个或5个取代基取代;
R10表示硝基、甲基、甲氧基、甲氧基羰基甲基或三氟甲基;
R11表示卤素。
更优选地,n是0或1;
A1至A4都是C-H,A2至A4都是C-H,并且A1是CR1(其中R1是氟),或者A1、A2和A4都是C-H,并且A3是CR3(其中R3是氟);
R5是氢;
R6是氢;
R7是氢、甲基或甲氧基;
R8是氢或甲基;
R9是氢、C1-12烷基、C1-4卤代烷基、羟基C1-4烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C2-4卤代烯基、C1-4烷氧基羰基C1-4烷基、苯基、苄基、氧杂环丁烷基、四氢呋喃基或四氢吡喃基,其中苯基部分任选地被选自R10的可以相同或不同的1个、2个或3个取代基取代,或者被选自R11的可以相同或不同的1个、2个、3个、4个或5个取代基取代;
R10表示硝基、甲基、甲氧基、甲氧基羰基甲基或三氟甲基;
R11表示卤素。
甚至更优选地,n是0或1;
A1至A4都是C-H,A2至A4都是C-H,并且A1是CR1(其中R1是氟),或者A1、A2和A4都是C-H,并且A3是CR3(其中R3是氟);
R5是氢;
R6是氢;
R7是氢、甲基或甲氧基;
R8是氢或甲基;
R9是氢、C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基或C2-6炔基。
仍然更优选地,n是0或1;
A1至A4都是C-H,A2至A4都是C-H,并且A1是CR1(其中R1是氟),或者A1、A2和A4都是C-H,并且A3是CR3(其中R3是氟);
R5是氢;
R6是氢;
R7是氢、甲基或甲氧基;
R8是氢或甲基;
R9是氢、甲基、乙基或丙炔-3-基。
在一组特别优选的实施例中,在本发明的根据式(I)的化合物中,n是1或2;
A1至A4都是C-H;
R5是氢、甲基或环丙基;
R6是氢;
R7是氢或甲基;
R8是氢;
R9是甲基、乙基、异丙基、叔丁基、2,2,2-三氟乙基或环丙基甲基。
优选地,根据本发明的具有式(I)的化合物选自在表T1(下文)中描述的化合物1.1至1.171。
本发明的化合物可以是如由式(Ia)或式(Ib)表示的具有式(I)(例如,当n=1时)的化合物的对映异构体,其中R6和R7不同。
同样地,本发明的化合物可以是具有式(I)的化合物(当n是2时)的非对映异构体,并且其中在与R6和R7结合的两个碳位置中的每一个处,R6和R7不同。
本发明的化合物也可以是如由式(Ic)或式(Id)表示的具有式(I)的化合物的几何异构体((E)或(Z))。
应理解,当在水性介质中时,根据本发明的具有式(I)的化合物可以与相应的共价水合的形式(即,如下文所示的具有式(I-I)和式(I-II)的化合物,其可以作为具有式(I-Ia)和式(I-IIa)的化合物的互变异构形式存在)在CF3-噁二唑基序处以可逆平衡的形式存在。此动态平衡对于具有式(I)的化合物在CF3-噁二唑基序处的生物活性可能是重要的。此动态平衡对于具有式(I)的化合物的生物活性可能是重要的。关于本发明的具有式(I)的化合物的n、A1、A2、A3、A4、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10和R11的指定一般适用于具有式(I-I)和式(I-II)的化合物,并且适用于如在表1.1至1.18(下文)中描述的化合物或在表T1(下文)中描述的化合物1.1至1.171中表示的n、A1、A2、A3、A4、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10和R11的组合的具体公开内容。
本发明的化合物可以如在以下方案中所示来制备,其中(除非另外说明)每一变量的定义是如以上针对具有式(I)的化合物所定义的。
具有式(I)的化合物可以通过具有式(A)的化合物和具有式(B)的化合物的酰胺偶联转化来获得,所述酰胺偶联转化通过活化具有式(A)的化合物的羧酸官能团进行,一个通常通过如下方式而发生的过程:将羧酸的-OH转化为好的离去基团(如氯化物基团),例如通过在用具有式(B)的化合物处理之前使用(COCl)2或SOCl2,优选地在合适的溶剂(例如,二甲基甲酰胺、二氯甲烷或四氢呋喃)中,优选地在25℃与100℃之间的温度下,并且任选地在碱(如三乙胺或N,N-二异丙基乙胺)的存在下,或者在文献中针对酰胺偶联描述的条件下。这在下面的方案1中示出。例如,参见Valeur,E.;Bradley,M.Chem.Soc.Rev.[化学会志综述](2009),38,606和Chinchilla,R.,Najera,C.Chem.Soc.Rev.[化学会志综述](2011),40,5084。具有式(A)的化合物可以通过已知方法由已知化合物制备或者是可商购的。例如,参见:Liu,K.等人J.Med.Chem.[药物化学杂志](2008),51,7843和WO 2013/008162 A1。具有式(B)的化合物是已知化合物或者是可商购的。例如,参见:Liu,K.等人J.Med.Chem.[药物化学杂志](2008),51,7843和WO 2009/030467 A1和DE 3306197。
方案1
可替代地,具有式(I)的化合物可以通过在0℃与25℃之间的温度下在合适的溶剂(如四氢呋喃)中用三氟乙酸酐、三氟乙酰氟或三氟乙酰氯处理而由具有式(C)的化合物来制备。关于相关实例,参见Kitamura,S.等人Chem.Pharm.Bull.[化学与药学通报](2001),49,268。这示于方案2中。
方案2
具有式(C)的化合物可以通过在0℃与100℃之间的温度下在合适的溶剂(如甲醇)中在碱(如碳酸钠)的存在下用盐酸羟胺盐处理而由具有式(D)的化合物来制备。关于相关实例,参见Kitamura,S.等人Chem.Pharm.Bull.[化学与药学通报](2001),49,268。这示于方案3中。
方案3
具有式(D)的化合物可以通过已知方法由已知化合物制备。关于实例,参见:Chobanian,H.R.等人Tet.Lett.[四面体快报](2006),47,3303;或Makovec,F.等人J.Med.Chem.[药物化学杂志](1992),35,3633。
可替代地,具有式(I)的化合物可以通过在0℃与50℃之间的温度下在合适的溶剂中在碱的存在下用具有式(K)的化合物处理而由具有式(E)的化合物来制备。这示于方案4中。
方案4
具有式(E)的化合物可以通过氧化相应的具有式(F)的醇来制备。有利的氧化方法可以基于硫基氧化剂(在文献中例如称为斯文(Swern)-氧化或辉瑞-莫法特(Pfizer-Moffat)-氧化)、金属基氧化剂或在金属催化剂(如Na2WO4)存在下的过氧化氢(参见例如,R.Noyori,Bull.Chem.Soc.Jpn.[日本化学学会]1999,72,2287-2306)。这示于方案5中。
方案5
具有式(F)的化合物可以如在方案1中描述的通过活化具有式(A)的化合物的羧酸官能团而进行的具有式(A)的化合物和具有式(G)的化合物的酰胺偶联转化来获得。这示于方案6中。
方案6
具有式(E)的化合物也可以如在方案1中描述的通过活化具有式(A)的化合物的羧酸官能团进行的具有式(A)的化合物和具有式(H)的化合物的酰胺偶联转化来获得。这示于方案7中。
方案7
具有式(Ie)的化合物(其中n是0)可以通过在碱(如三乙胺或N,N-二异丙基乙胺)存在下在合适的溶剂(如二氯甲烷)中,优选地在0℃与40℃之间的温度下用具有式(K)的化合物处理具有式(i)的化合物而由具有式(i)的化合物获得。对于相关实例,参见Petitjean,A.等人Organic Letters[有机快报](2011),第13卷,第19期,5160。这示于方案8中。
方案8
具有式(i)的化合物可以通过在合适的溶剂(如苯、甲苯等)中,优选地在50℃与140℃之间的温度下将具有式(L)的化合物与N,N-二甲基甲酰胺二甲基缩醛(DMF-DMA)进行反应而由具有式(L)的化合物获得。对于相关实例,参见Petitjean,A.等人OrganicLetters[有机快报](2011),第13卷,第19期,5160。这示于方案9中。
方案9
具有式(L)的化合物可以如在方案1中描述的通过活化具有式(A)的化合物的羧酸官能团进行的具有式(A)的化合物和氨的酰胺偶联转化来制得。这示于方案10中。
方案10
正如已指示,出人意料地,为实际目的,现在已经发现了本发明的具有式(I)的新颖化合物有着非常有利水平的生物活性,用来保护植物免受真菌引起的疾病的侵害。
可以在农业部门和相关领域中使用具有式(I)的化合物,用作例如用于控制植物有害生物的活性成分,或者在非生命材料上使用用于控制腐败微生物或对人潜在有害的有机体。所述新颖化合物的特色是在低施用率下具有优异的活性,植物耐受良好以及不危害环境。它们具有非常有用的治疗性、预防性和系统性特质并且可以用于保护许多栽培植株。具有式(I)的化合物可以用于抑制或破坏在不同的有用植物作物的植物或植物部分(果实、花、叶子、茎、块茎、根)上出现的有害生物,同时还保护了例如稍后生长的那些植物部分免于植物病原性微生物的侵害。
本发明进一步涉及用于通过处理植物或植物繁殖材料和/或收获的粮食作物来控制或防止易受微生物攻击的植物或植物繁殖材料和/或收获的粮食作物免受侵染的方法,其中将有效量的具有式(I)的化合物施用至所述植物、其部分或其场所。
还能使用具有式(I)的化合物作为杀真菌剂。如本文使用的,术语“杀真菌剂”意指控制、改变或防止真菌生长的化合物。术语“杀真菌有效量”在使用时意指能够对真菌生长产生影响的这样一种化合物或这样的化合物的组合的量。控制或改变效果包括所有从自然发育的偏离,如杀死、阻滞等,并且防止包括在植物内或上面防止真菌感染的屏障或其他防御构造。
还能使用具有式(I)的化合物作为处理植物繁殖材料(例如,种子,如果实、块茎或谷物)或植物插条的拌种剂,用于保护对抗真菌感染连同对抗土壤里存在的植物病原性真菌。可以在种植之前将繁殖材料用包含具有式(I)的化合物的组合物处理,例如可以在播种之前敷裹种子。还可以通过在液体配制品中浸渍种子或通过用固体配制品包衣它们,将具有式(I)的活性化合物施用至谷物(包衣)。还可以在种植繁殖材料时,将组合物施用至种植位点,例如在播种期间施用至种子的犁沟。本发明还涉及处理植物繁殖材料的这样的方法,并且涉及如此处理的植物繁殖材料。
此外,具有式(I)的化合物可以用于控制相关领域的真菌,所述领域是例如在技术材料(包括木材以及与木材有关的技术产品)的保护中、在食品存储中、在卫生管理中。
此外,本发明还可以用于保护非生命材料(例如木料、墙板和涂料)免受真菌攻击。
具有式(I)的化合物例如针对疾病的真菌和真菌载体以及植物病原性细菌和病毒是有效的。这些疾病的真菌和真菌载体以及植物病原性细菌和病毒是例如:
伞枝梨头霉、链格孢属物种、丝囊霉属物种、壳二孢属物种、曲霉属物种(包括黄曲霉、烟曲霉、构巢曲霉、黑曲霉、土曲霉)、短梗霉属物种(包括出芽短梗霉(A.pullulans))、皮炎芽生菌、小麦白粉病菌、莴苣盘梗霉(Bremia lactucae)、葡萄座腔菌属物种(包括葡萄溃疡病菌(B.dothidea)、树花地衣葡萄座腔菌(B.obtusa))、葡萄孢属物种(包括灰葡萄孢(B.cinerea))、念珠菌属物种(包括白色念珠菌、光滑球念珠菌(C.glabrata)、克鲁斯念珠菌(C.krusei)、萄牙念珠菌(C.lusitaniae)、近平滑念珠菌(C.parapsilosis)、热带念珠菌(C.tropicalis))、Cephaloascus fragrans、长喙壳属物种、尾孢属物种(包括褐斑病菌(C.arachidicola))、晚斑病菌(Cercosporidium personatum)、枝孢霉属物种、麦角菌、粗球孢子菌、旋孢腔菌属物种、炭疽菌属物种(包括香蕉炭疽病菌(C.musae))、新型隐球菌、间座壳属(Diaporthe)物种、亚隔孢壳属物种、内脐蠕孢属物种、痂囊腔菌属物种、表皮癣菌属物种、梨火疫病菌、白粉菌属物种(包括菊科白粉菌(E.cichoracearum))、葡萄顶枯病菌(Eutypa lata)、镰刀菌属物种(包括大刀镰刀菌、禾谷镰刀菌、F.langsethiae、串珠镰刀菌、胶孢镰刀菌、茄病镰刀菌、尖孢镰刀菌、层出镰刀菌)、小麦全蚀病菌(Gaeumannomycesgraminis)、藤仓赤霉菌(Gibberella fujikuroi)、煤烟病菌(Gloeodes pomigena)、香蕉炭疽盘长孢菌(Gloeosporium musarum)、苹果炭疽病菌(Glomerella cingulate)、葡萄球座菌(Guignardia bidwellii)、植物受桧胶锈菌(Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae)、长蠕孢属物种、驼孢锈菌属物种、组织胞浆菌属物种(包括荚膜组织胞浆菌(H.capsulatum))、红线病菌、Leptographium lindbergi、辣椒白粉病菌(Leveillulataurica)、松针散盘壳(Lophodermium seditiosum)、雪霉叶枯菌(Microdochium nivale)、小孢子菌属物种、链核盘菌属物种、毛霉属物种、球腔菌属物种(包括禾生球腔菌、苹果黑点病菌(M.pomi))、树梢枯病菌、云杉病菌、副球孢子菌属物种、青霉属物种(包括指状青霉、意大利青霉)、霉样真霉属物种、指霜霉属物种(包括玉蜀黍指霜霉、菲律宾霜指霉和高粱指霜霉)、霜霉属物种、颖枯壳针孢、豆薯层锈菌、桑黄火木针层孔菌(Phellinus igniarus)、瓶霉蚁属物种、茎点霉属物种、葡萄生拟茎点菌(Phomopsis viticola)、疫霉菌属物种(包括致病疫霉菌)、单轴霉属物种(包括霍尔斯单轴霉菌、葡萄霜霉病菌(P.viticola))、格孢腔菌属物种、叉丝单囊壳属物种(包括白叉丝单囊壳(P.leucotricha))、禾谷多粘菌(Polymyxa graminis)、甜菜多粘菌(Polymyxa betae)、小麦基腐病菌(Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides)、假单胞菌属物种、假霜霉属物种(包括黄瓜霜霉病菌、葎草假霜霉)、Pseudopeziza tracheiphila、霜霉属物种(包括大麦柄锈菌(P.hordei)、小麦叶锈病菌(P.recondita)、条形柄锈菌(P.Striiformis)、小麦褐锈菌(P.triticina))、埋核盘菌属物种、核腔菌属物种、梨孢属物种(包括稻瘟病菌(P.oryzae))、腐霉属物种(包括终极腐霉菌)、柱隔孢属物种、丝核菌属物种、微小根毛霉(Rhizomucor pusillus)、少根根霉、喙孢属物种、丝孢菌属物种(包括尖端赛多孢子菌和多育赛多孢子菌)、煤点病(Schizothyrium pomi)、核盘菌属物种、小核菌属物种、壳针孢属物种(包括颖枯壳针孢(S.nodorum)、小麦壳针孢(S.tritici))、草莓白粉病菌(Sphaerothecamacularis)、棕丝单囊壳(Sphaerotheca fusca)(黄瓜白粉病菌(Sphaerothecafuliginea))、孢子丝菌属(Sporothorix)物种、颖枯壳多孢(Stagonospora nodorum)、匍柄霉属(Stemphylium)物种、毛韧革菌(Stereum hirsutum)、水稻枯纹病菌(Thanatephoruscucumeris)、根串珠霉(Thielaviopsis basicola)、腥黑粉菌属物种、木霉属物种(包括哈茨木霉)、拟康氏木霉、绿色木霉)、毛癣菌属物种、核瑚菌属物种、葡萄钩丝壳、条黑粉菌属(Urocystis)物种、黑粉菌属(Ustilago)物种、黑星菌属物种(包括苹果黑星菌(V.inaequalis))、轮枝孢属物种、以及黄单胞菌属物种。
具有式(I)的化合物可以用于例如草坪,观赏植物如花卉、灌木、阔叶树木或常绿植物,例如松柏类,以及树木注入、有害生物管理等。
在本发明的范围内,待保护的目标作物和/或有用植物通常包括多年生和一年生作物,例如浆果植物,如黑莓、蓝莓、蔓越莓、覆盆子和草莓;谷物,如大麦、玉蜀黍(玉米)、小米、燕麦、米、黑麦、高粱黑小麦和小麦;纤维植物,如棉花、亚麻、大麻、黄麻和剑麻;农作物,如糖和饲料甜菜、咖啡、啤酒花、芥末、油菜(卡诺拉)、罂粟、甘蔗、向日葵、茶和烟草;果树,如苹果、杏、鳄梨、香蕉、樱桃、柑橘、油桃、桃、梨和李子;草,如百慕达草、蓝草、弯草、蜈蚣草、羊茅、黑麦草、圣奥古斯丁草和动植物草;草药,如罗勒、琉璃苣、香葱、香菜、薰衣草、独活草、薄荷、牛至、荷兰芹、迷迭香、鼠尾草和百里香;豆类,如黄豆、扁豆、豌豆和大豆;坚果,如杏仁、腰果、落花生、榛子、花生、山核桃、开心果和核桃;棕榈植物,如油棕榈;观赏植物,如花、灌木和树;其他树木,例如可可、椰子、橄榄和橡胶;蔬菜,如芦笋、茄子、西兰花、卷心菜、胡萝卜、黄瓜、大蒜、莴苣、西葫芦、甜瓜、秋葵、洋葱、胡椒、马铃薯、南瓜、大黄、菠菜和番茄;和葡萄藤,例如葡萄。
术语“有用植物”应当理解为还包括由于常规育种方法或基因工程致使其对除草剂(像溴草腈)或除草剂类(例如像HPPD抑制剂、ALS抑制剂,例如氟嘧磺隆、氟丙磺隆和三氟啶磺隆、EPSPS(5-烯醇-丙酮-莽草酸-3-磷酸-合成酶)抑制剂、GS(谷氨酰胺合成酶)抑制剂或PPO(原卟啉原氧化酶)抑制剂)耐受的有用植物。已经通过常规育种方法(诱变)致使对咪唑啉酮(例如甲氧咪草烟)耐受的作物的实例是夏季油菜(卡诺拉)。已经通过基因工程方法致使对除草剂或除草剂类耐受的作物的实例包括草甘膦和草丁膦抗性玉米品种,它们在RoundupHerculex和Liberty商标名下是可商购的。
术语“有用植物”应当理解为还包括已经通过使用重组DNA技术而被这样转化使其能够合成一种或多种选择性作用毒素的有用植物,这些毒素是如已知例如来自于产毒素细菌,尤其是芽孢杆菌属的那些细菌。
这样的植物的实例是:(玉米品种,表达CryIA(b)毒素);YieldGard(玉米品种,表达CryIIIB(b1)毒素);YieldGard(玉米品种,表达CryIA(b)和CryIIIB(b1)毒素);(玉米品种,表达Cry9(c)毒素);Hercukex(玉米品种,表达CryIF(a2)毒素以及实现对除草剂草丁膦铵的耐受性的酶膦丝菌素N-乙酰转移酶(PAT));NuCOTN(棉花品种,表达CryIA(c)毒素);Bollgard(棉花品种,表达CryIA(c)毒素);Bollgard(棉花品种,表达CryIA(c)和CryIIA(b)毒素);(棉花品种,表达VIP毒素);(马铃薯品种,表达CryIIIA毒素);GT Advantage(GA21耐草甘膦性状),CBAdvantage(Bt11玉米螟(CB)性状),RW(玉米根虫特性)以及
术语“作物”应当理解为还包括已经通过使用重组DNA技术而被这样转化使其能够合成一种或多种选择性作用毒素的作物植物,所述毒素如已知例如来自产毒素细菌,尤其是芽孢杆菌属的那些细菌。
可以通过这样的转基因植物表达的毒素包括例如来自蜡样芽孢杆菌或日本甲虫芽孢杆菌的杀昆虫蛋白;或来自苏云金芽孢杆菌的杀昆虫蛋白,如δ-内毒素,例如Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1F、Cry1Fa2、Cry2Ab、Cry3A、Cry3Bb1或Cry9C,或营养期杀昆虫蛋白(Vip),例如Vip1、Vip2、Vip3或Vip3A;或线虫寄生性细菌的杀昆虫蛋白,例如光杆状菌属物种或致病杆菌属物种,如发光光杆状菌、嗜线虫致病杆菌;由动物产生的毒素,如蝎毒素、蜘蛛毒素、黄蜂毒素和其他昆虫特异性神经毒素;由真菌产生的毒素,如链霉菌毒素;植物凝集素,如豌豆凝集素、大麦凝集素或雪花莲凝集素;凝集素类;蛋白酶抑制剂,如胰蛋白酶抑制剂、丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂、马铃薯贮存蛋白(patatin)、半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂、木瓜蛋白酶抑制剂;核糖体失活蛋白(RIP),如蓖麻蛋白、玉米-RIP、相思豆毒蛋白、丝瓜籽毒蛋白、皂草毒素蛋白或异株泻根毒蛋白;类固醇代谢酶,如3-羟基类固醇氧化酶、蜕皮类固醇-UDP-糖基-转移酶、胆固醇氧化酶、蜕皮激素抑制剂、HMG-COA-还原酶;离子通道阻断剂,如钠通道或钙通道阻断剂;保幼激素酯酶、利尿激素受体、茋合酶、联苄合酶、几丁质酶以及葡聚糖酶。
进一步地,在本发明的背景下,δ-内毒素(例如Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1F、Cry1Fa2、Cry2Ab、Cry3A、Cry3Bb1或Cry9C)或营养期杀昆虫蛋白(Vip)(例如Vip1、Vip2、Vip3或Vip3A)应理解为显然还包括混合型毒素、截短的毒素和经修饰的毒素。混合型毒素是通过那些蛋白的不同结构域的新组合重组产生的(参见例如,WO 02/15701)。截短的毒素(例如截短的Cry1Ab)是已知的。在经修饰的毒素的情况下,天然存在的毒素的一个或多个氨基酸被置换。在这种氨基酸置换中,优选将非天然存在的蛋白酶识别序列插入毒素中,例如在Cry3A055的情况下,组织蛋白酶-G-识别序列被插入Cry3A毒素中(参见WO 03/018810)。
这样的毒素或能够合成这样的毒素的转基因植物的实例披露于例如EP-A-0 374753、WO 93/07278、WO 95/34656、EP-A-0 427 529、EP-A-451 878以及WO 03/052073中。
用于制备这样的转基因植物的方法通常是本领域技术人员已知的并且描述在例如以上提及的公开物中。CryI型脱氧核糖核酸及其制备例如从WO 95/34656、EP-A-0 367474、EP-A-0 401 979和WO 90/13651中已知。
包括在转基因植物中的毒素使得植物对有害昆虫有耐受性。这样的昆虫可以存在于任何昆虫分类群,但尤其常见于甲虫(鞘翅目)、双翅昆虫(双翅目)和蛾(鳞翅目)。
包含一种或多种编码杀昆虫剂抗性并且表达一种或多种毒素的基因的转基因植物是已知的并且其中一些是可商购的。这样的植物的实例是:(玉米品种,表达Cry1Ab毒素);YieldGard(玉米品种,表达Cry3Bb1毒素);YieldGard(玉米品种,表达Cry1Ab以及Cry3Bb1毒素);(玉米品种,表达Cry9C毒素);Herculex(玉米品种,表达Cry1Fa2毒素以及实现对除草剂草丁膦铵的耐受性的酶膦丝菌素N-乙酰转移酶(PAT));NuCOTN(棉花品种,表达Cry1Ac毒素);Bollgard(棉花品种,表达Cry1Ac毒素);Bollgard(棉花品种,表达Cry1Ac和Cry2Ab毒素);(棉花品种,表达Vip3A和Cry1Ab毒素);(马铃薯品种,表达Cry3A毒素); GT Advantage(GA21耐草甘膦性状),CBAdvantage(Bt11玉米螟(CB)性状)以及
这样的转基因作物的其他实例是:
1.Bt11玉米,来自先正达种子公司(Syngenta Seeds SAS),霍比特路(Chemin del'Hobit)27,F-31 790圣苏维(St.Sauveur),法国,登记号C/FR/96/05/10。遗传修饰的玉蜀黍,通过转基因表达截短的Cry1Ab毒素,使之能抵抗欧洲玉米螟(玉米螟和粉茎螟)的侵袭。Bt11玉米还转基因表达PAT酶以获得对除草剂草丁膦铵的耐受性。
2.Bt176玉米,来自先正达种子公司,霍比特路27,F-31 790圣苏维,法国,登记号C/FR/96/05/10。遗传修饰的玉蜀黍,通过转基因表达Cry1Ab毒素,使之能抵抗欧洲玉米螟(玉米螟和粉茎螟)的侵袭。Bt176玉米还转基因表达酶PAT以获得对除草剂草丁膦铵的耐受性。
3.MIR604玉米,来自先正达种子公司,霍比特路27,F-31 790圣苏维,法国,登记号C/FR/96/05/10。通过转基因表达经修饰的Cry3A毒素使之具有昆虫抗性的玉米。此毒素是通过插入组织蛋白酶-G-蛋白酶识别序列而经修饰的Cry3A055。这样的转基因玉米植物的制备描述于WO 03/018810中。
4.MON 863玉米,来自孟山都欧洲公司(Monsanto Europe S.A.),270-272特弗伦大道(Avenue de Tervuren),B-1150布鲁塞尔,比利时,登记号C/DE/02/9。MON 863表达Cry3Bb1毒素,并且对某些鞘翅目昆虫有抗性。
5.IPC 531棉花,来自孟山都欧洲公司,270-272特弗伦大道,B-1150布鲁塞尔,比利时,登记号C/ES/96/02。
6.1507玉米,来自先锋海外公司(Pioneer Overseas Corporation),特德斯科大道(Avenue Tedesco),7B-1160布鲁塞尔,比利时,登记号C/NL/00/10。遗传修饰的玉米,表达蛋白质Cry1F以获得对某些鳞翅目昆虫的抗性,并且表达PAT蛋白质以获得对除草剂草丁膦铵的耐受性。
7.NK603×MON 810玉米,来自孟山都欧洲公司,270-272特弗伦大道,B-1150布鲁塞尔,比利时,登记号C/GB/02/M3/03。通过将遗传修饰的品种NK603和MON 810杂交,由常规育种的杂交玉米品种构成。NK603×MON 810玉米转基因地表达由土壤杆菌属物种菌株CP4获得的蛋白质CP4EPSPS,使之耐除草剂(含有草甘膦),以及由苏云金芽孢杆菌库尔斯塔克亚种获得的Cry1Ab毒素,使之耐某些鳞翅目昆虫,包括欧洲玉米螟。
如本文使用的,术语“场所”意指植物在其中或其上生长的地方,或栽培植物的种子被播种的地方,或种子将要被置于土壤中的地方。它包括土壤、种子以及幼苗,连同建立的植被。
术语“植物”是指植物的所有有形部分,包括种子、幼苗、幼树、根、块茎、茎、秆、叶和果实。
术语“植物繁殖材料”应当理解为表示植物的生殖部分,如种子,所述部分可以用于植物的繁殖,以及营养性材料,如插条或块茎(例如马铃薯)。可以提及例如种子(在严格意义上)、根、果实、块茎、球茎、根茎以及植物的部分。还可以提及在发芽后或破土后将被移植的发芽植物和幼小植物。这些幼小植物可以通过浸渍进行完全或部分处理而在移植之前进行保护。优选地,“植物繁殖材料”应当理解为表示种子。
具有式I的化合物能以未修饰的形式使用,或者优选地,连同配制品领域中常规使用的佐剂一起使用。为此目的,它们可以按已知方式便利地配制为可乳化浓缩物、可包衣的糊剂、直接可喷雾的或可稀释的溶液或悬浮液、稀释乳液、可湿性粉剂、可溶性粉剂、尘剂、颗粒以及还有封装物,例如在聚合物的物质中。对于组合物的类型,根据预期的目的以及盛行环境来选择施用方法,如喷雾、雾化、撒粉、播散、包衣或倾倒。所述组合物还可以含有另外的佐剂,如稳定剂、消泡剂、粘度调节剂、粘合剂或增粘剂,以及肥料、微量营养素供体或其他用于获得特殊效果的配制品。
合适的载体以及佐剂(例如对于农业用途)可以是固体或液体的并且是在配制品技术中有用的物质,例如天然或再生的矿物物质、溶剂、分散体、湿润剂、增粘剂、增稠剂、粘合剂或肥料。这样的载体例如描述在WO 97/33890中。
悬浮液浓缩物是活性化合物的精细分散的固体颗粒悬浮于其中的水性配制品。这样的配制品包括抗沉降剂和分散剂,并且可以进一步包括湿润剂,以增强活性,以及消泡剂和晶体生长抑制剂。在使用时,将这些浓缩物稀释在水中,并且通常作为喷雾剂施用至有待处理的区域。活性成分的量的范围可以是从浓缩物的0.5%到95%。
可湿性粉剂是处于在水中或其他液态载体中容易分散的精细分散的颗粒形式。所述颗粒含有保存在固体基质里的活性成分。典型的固体基质包括漂白土、高岭土、硅石和其他容易湿化的有机或无机固体。可湿性粉剂通常含有从5%到95%的活性成分加上少量的润湿剂、分散剂或乳化剂。
可乳化浓缩物是在水中或其他液体中可分散的均匀的液体组合物并且可以完全由活性化合物与液体或固体乳化剂组成,或者还可以含有液态载体,如二甲苯、重芳香族石脑油、异佛尔酮和其他不挥发有机溶剂。在使用时,将这些浓缩物分散在水中或其他液体中,并且通常作为喷雾剂施用至有待处理的区域。活性成分的量的范围可以是从浓缩物的0.5%到95%。
颗粒配制品包括挤出物和较粗颗粒两者,并且通常不用稀释地施用至需要处理的区域。用于颗粒配制品的典型载体包括沙、漂白土、凹凸棒石粘土、膨润土、蒙脱土、蛭石、珍珠岩、碳酸钙、砖、浮石、叶蜡石、高岭土、白云石、灰泥、木粉、碎玉米穗轴、碎花生壳、糖、氯化钠、硫酸钠、硅酸钠、硼酸钠、氧化镁、云母、氧化铁、氧化锌、氧化钛、氧化锑、冰晶石、石膏、硅藻土、硫酸钙以及其他有机或无机的吸收活性化合物或被活性化合物包衣的材料。颗粒配制品通常含有5%到25%的活性成分,所述成分可以包括表面活性剂,如重芳香族石脑油、煤油和其他石油馏分、或者植物油;和/或粘着剂,如糊精、胶粘剂或合成树脂。
尘剂是活性成分与精细分散的固体(如滑石、粘土、面粉以及其他有机与无机的作为分散剂和载体的固体)的可自由流动的混合物。
微胶囊典型地是包裹在惰性多孔壳内的活性成分的微滴或颗粒,所述惰性多孔壳允许以可控的速率让包住的材料逃逸到环境中。包囊的微滴的直径典型地为1微米到50微米。包裹的液体典型地构成胶囊重量的50%至95%并且除了活性化合物外还可以包括溶剂。包囊的颗粒通常是多孔颗粒,其中多孔膜将颗粒孔口密封,从而将活性种类以液体形式保存在颗粒孔内部。颗粒的直径的范围典型地是从1毫米至1厘米并且优选地1毫米至2毫米。颗粒通过挤出、凝聚或成球形成,或者是天然存在的。这样的材料的实例为蛭石、烧结粘土、高岭土、凹凸棒石粘土、锯屑和碳精粒。壳或膜材料包括天然和合成橡胶、纤维材料、苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物、聚丙烯腈、聚丙烯酸酯、聚酯、聚酰胺、聚脲、聚氨酯和淀粉黄原酸酯。
用于农用化学应用的其他有用配制品包括活性成分在溶剂(如丙酮、烷基化萘、二甲苯和其他有机溶剂)中的简单溶液,在所述溶剂中活性成分以所希望的浓度完全溶解。也可以使用加压的喷雾剂,其中由于低沸点分散剂溶剂载体的蒸发,活性成分以精细分散的形式分散。
在上述配制品类型中对于配制本发明的组合物有用的合适的农用佐剂和载体是本领域的普通技术人员熟知的。
可以利用的液态载体包括例如水、甲苯、二甲苯、石脑油、作物油、丙酮、甲基乙基酮、环己酮、乙酸酐、乙腈、乙酰苯、乙酸戊酯、2-丁酮、氯苯、环己烷、环己醇、乙酸烷基酯、二丙酮醇、1,2-二氯丙烷、二乙醇胺、对-二乙基苯、二甘醇、松香酸二甘醇酯、二甘醇丁醚、二甘醇乙醚、二甘醇甲醚、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、二甲基亚砜、1,4-二噁烷、二丙二醇、二丙二醇甲醚、二丙二醇二苯甲酸酯、二丙二醇(diproxitol)、烷基吡咯烷酮、乙酸乙酯、2-乙基己醇、碳酸亚乙酯、1,1,1-三氯乙烷、2-庚酮、α-蒎烯、d-苧烯、乙二醇、乙二醇丁醚、乙二醇甲醚、γ-丁内酯、甘油、甘油二乙酸酯、甘油一乙酸酯、甘油三乙酸酯、十六烷、己二醇、乙酸异戊酯、乙酸异冰片酯、异辛烷、异佛尔酮、异丙苯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、乳酸、月桂胺、异丙叉丙酮、甲氧基丙醇、甲基异戊酮、甲基异丁基酮、月桂酸甲酯、辛酸甲酯、油酸甲酯、二氯甲烷、间二甲苯、正己烷、正辛胺、十八酸、乙酸辛胺酯、油酸、油胺、邻二甲苯、苯酚、聚乙二醇(PEG400)、丙酸、丙二醇、丙二醇单甲醚、对二甲苯、甲苯、磷酸三乙酯、三甘醇、二甲苯磺酸、石蜡、矿物油、三氯乙烯、全氯乙烯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸戊酯、乙酸丁酯、甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇、以及更高分子量的醇类如戊醇、四氢糠醇、己醇、辛醇等,乙二醇、丙二醇、甘油以及N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮。水通常是用以稀释浓缩物的选用载体。
合适的固体载体包括例如滑石、二氧化钛、叶腊石粘土、硅石、凹凸棒石粘土、硅藻土(kieselguhr)、白垩、硅藻土(diatomaxeous earth)、石灰、碳酸钙、膨润土、漂白土、棉子壳、小麦粉、大豆粉、浮石、木粉、核桃壳粉以及木质素。
在所述液体和固体组合物二者中可有利地采用广泛的表面活性剂,尤其是被设计为在施用前用载体稀释的那些。这些试剂在使用时通常按重量计组成配制品的从0.1%到15%。它们在性质上可以是阴离子的、阳离子的、非离子的或聚合的并且可以作为乳化剂、润湿剂、悬浮剂或以其他目的采用。典型的表面活性剂包括烷基硫酸酯的盐,如十二烷基硫酸二乙醇铵;烷基芳基磺酸盐,如十二烷基苯磺酸钙;烷基酚-环氧烷加成产物,如壬基酚-C18乙氧基化物;醇-环氧烷加成产物,如十三烷基醇-C16乙氧基化物;皂,如硬脂酸钠;烷基萘磺酸盐,如二丁基萘磺酸钠;磺基琥珀酸盐的二烷基酯,如二(2-乙基己基)磺基琥珀酸钠;山梨糖醇酯,如山梨糖醇油酸酯;季胺类,如氯化十二烷基三甲基铵;脂肪酸的聚乙二醇酯,如聚乙二醇硬脂酸酯;环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷的嵌段共聚物;以及单和二烷基磷酸酯盐。
通常在农业组合物中使用的其他佐剂包括结晶作用抑制剂、粘度调节剂、悬浮剂、喷雾液滴调节剂、颜料、抗氧化剂、发泡剂、防泡剂、遮光剂、相容性试剂、消泡剂、掩蔽剂、中和剂和缓冲剂、腐蚀抑制剂、染料、增味剂、铺展剂、渗透助剂、微量营养素、柔润剂、润滑剂以及固着剂。
此外,进一步地,其他杀生物的活性成分或组合物可以与本发明的组合物组合,并且用于本发明的方法中并且与本发明的组合物同时地或顺序地施用。当同时施用时,这些另外的活性成分可以连同本发明的组合物一起配制或混合于例如喷雾罐中。这些另外的杀生物的活性成分可以是杀真菌剂、除草剂、杀昆虫剂、杀细菌剂、杀螨剂、杀线虫剂和/或植物生长调节剂。
本文提及的使用其俗名的杀有害生物剂是已知的,例如来自“The PesticideManual[杀有害生物剂手册]”,第15版,英国作物保护委员会(British Crop ProtectionCouncil)2009。
此外,本发明的组合物还可以与一种或多种系统获得性抗性诱导剂(“SAR”诱导剂)一起施用。SAR诱导剂是已知的并且描述于例如美国专利号US 6,919,298中,并且包括例如水杨酸盐以及商用的SAR诱导剂阿拉酸式苯-S-甲基。
具有式(I)的化合物通常以农用化学组合物的形式使用并且可以与另外的化合物同时地或顺序地施用至作物区域或有待处理的作物。例如,这些另外的化合物可以是影响植物生长的肥料或微量营养素供体或其他制剂。它们还可以是选择性除草剂或非选择性除草剂,连同杀昆虫剂、杀真菌剂、杀细菌剂、杀线虫剂、杀软体动物剂或几种这些制剂的混合物,如果希望的话连同配制品领域中通常使用的另外的载体、表面活性剂或促进施用的佐剂一起。
具有式(I)的化合物可以按控制或保护对抗植物病原性微生物的(杀真菌的)组合物的形式使用,所述组合物包含至少一种具有式(I)的化合物或至少一种优选的如本文所定义的个别化合物作为活性成分(处于游离形式或处于农用化学上可用的盐形式)和上述佐剂中的至少一种。
因此,本发明提供了包含至少一种具有式(I)的化合物、农业上可接受的载体和任选地佐剂的组合物,优选杀真菌组合物。农业上可接受的载体是例如适合农业用途的载体。农业载体在本领域是熟知的。优选地,除了包括具有式(I)的化合物,所述组合物可以包括至少一种或多种杀有害生物活性化合物,例如另外的杀真菌活性成分。
具有式(I)的化合物可以是组合物的唯一活性成分,或者适当时它可以与一种或多种另外的活性成分(如杀有害生物剂、杀真菌剂、增效剂、除草剂或植物生长调节剂)混合。在一些情况下,另外的活性成分会导致出人意料的协同活性。
合适的另外的活性成分的实例包括以下项:无环氨基酸(acycloamino acid)杀真菌剂、脂肪族氮杀真菌剂、酰胺杀真菌剂、苯胺杀真菌剂、抗生素杀真菌剂、芳香族杀真菌剂、含砷杀真菌剂、芳基苯基酮杀真菌剂、苯甲酰胺杀真菌剂、苯甲酰苯胺杀真菌剂、苯并咪唑杀真菌剂、苯并噻唑杀真菌剂、植物杀真菌剂、桥联联苯基杀真菌剂、氨基甲酸酯杀真菌剂、苯氨甲酸酯杀真菌剂、康唑杀真菌剂、铜杀真菌剂、二甲酰亚胺杀真菌剂、二硝基苯酚杀真菌剂、二硫代氨基甲酸酯杀真菌剂、二硫戊环杀真菌剂、糠酰胺杀真菌剂、糠苯胺杀真菌剂、酰肼真菌剂、咪唑杀真菌剂、汞杀真菌剂、吗啉杀真菌剂、有机磷杀真菌剂、有机锡杀真菌剂、氧硫杂环己二烯(oxathiin)杀真菌剂、噁唑杀真菌剂、苯硫酰胺杀真菌剂、多硫化物杀真菌剂、吡唑杀菌剂、吡啶杀真菌剂、嘧啶杀真菌剂、吡咯杀真菌剂、季铵杀真菌剂、喹啉杀真菌剂、醌杀真菌剂、喹喔啉杀真菌剂、嗜球果伞素杀真菌剂、磺酰苯胺(sulfonanilide)杀真菌剂、噻二唑杀真菌剂、噻唑杀真菌剂、噻唑烷杀真菌剂、硫代氨基甲酸酯杀真菌剂、噻吩杀真菌剂、三嗪杀真菌剂、三唑杀真菌剂、三唑并嘧啶杀真菌剂、尿素杀真菌剂、缬氨酰胺(valinamide)杀真菌剂以及锌杀真菌剂。
合适的另外的活性成分的实例也包括以下项:3-二氟甲基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酸(9-二氯亚甲基-1,2,3,4-四氢-1,4-桥亚甲基-萘-5-基)-酰胺、3-二氟甲基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酸甲氧基-[1-甲基-2-(2,4,6-三氯苯基)-乙基]-酰胺、1-甲基-3-二氟甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酸(2-二氯亚甲基-3-乙基-1-甲基-茚满-4-基)-酰胺(1072957-71-1)、1-甲基-3-二氟甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酸(4'-甲基硫烷基-联苯基-2-基)-酰胺、1-甲基-3-二氟甲基-4H-吡唑-4-甲酸[2-(2,4-二氯-苯基)-2-甲氧基-1,2-甲基-乙基]-酰胺、(5-氯-2,4-二甲基-吡啶-3-基)-(2,3,4-三甲氧基-6-甲基-苯基)-甲酮、(5-溴-4-氯-2-甲氧基-吡啶-3-基)-(2,3,4-三甲氧基-6-甲基-苯基)-甲酮、2-{2-[(E)-3-(2,6-二氯-苯基)-1-甲基-丙-2-烯-(E)-亚基氨基氧基甲基]-苯基}-2-[(Z)-甲氧基亚氨基]-N-甲基-乙酰胺、3-[5-(4-氯-苯基)-2,3-二甲基-异噁唑烷-3-基]-吡啶、(E)-N-甲基-2-[2-(2,5-二甲基苯氧基甲基)苯基]-2-甲氧基-亚氨基乙酰胺、4-溴-2-氰基-N,N-二甲基-6-三氟甲基苯并咪唑-1-磺酰胺、a-[N-(3-氯-2,6-二甲苯基)-2-甲氧基乙酰胺基]-y-丁内酯、4-氯-2-氰基-N,-二甲基-5-对甲苯基咪唑-1-磺酰胺、N-烯丙基-4,5,-二甲基-2-三甲基甲硅烷基噻吩-3-甲酰胺、N-(1-氰基-1,2-二甲基丙基)-2-(2,4-二氯苯氧基)丙酰胺、N-(2-甲氧基-5-吡啶基)-环丙烷甲酰胺、(.+-.)-顺式-1-(4-氯苯基)-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-环庚醇、2-(1-叔丁基)-1-(2-氯苯基)-3-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-丙-2-醇、2',6'-二溴-2-甲基-4-三氟甲氧基-4'-三氟甲基-1,3-噻唑-5-甲酰苯胺、1-咪唑基-1-(4'-氯苯氧基)-3,3-二甲基丁-2-酮、(E)-2-[2-[6-(2-氰基苯氧基)嘧啶-4-基氧基]苯基]3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-[6-(2-硫基胺基苯氧基)嘧啶-4-基氧基]苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-[6-(2-氟苯氧基)嘧啶-4-基氧基]苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-[6-(2,6-二氟苯氧基)嘧啶-4-基氧基]苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-[3-(嘧啶-2-基氧基)苯氧基]苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-[3-(5-甲基嘧啶-2-基氧基)-苯氧基]苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-[3-(苯基-磺酰基氧基)苯氧基]苯基-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-[3-(4-硝基苯氧基)苯氧基]苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-苯氧基苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-(3,5-二甲基-苯甲酰基)吡咯-1-基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-(3-甲氧基苯氧基)苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2[2-(2-苯基乙烯-1-基)-苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-(3,5-二氯苯氧基)吡啶-3-基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-(2-(3-(1,1,2,2-四氟乙氧基)苯氧基)苯基)-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-(2-[3-(α-羟基苄基)苯氧基]苯基)-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-(2-(4-苯氧基吡啶-2-基氧基)苯基)-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-(3-正丙基氧基-苯氧基)苯基]3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-(3-异丙基氧基苯氧基)苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-[3-(2-氟苯氧基)苯氧基]苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-(3-乙氧基苯氧基)苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-(4-叔丁基-吡啶-2-基氧基)苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-[3-(3-氰基苯氧基)苯氧基]苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-[(3-甲基-吡啶-2-基氧基甲基)苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-[6-(2-甲基-苯氧基)嘧啶-4-基氧基]苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-(5-溴-吡啶-2-基氧基甲基)苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-(3-(3-碘吡啶-2-基氧基)苯氧基)苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-[2-[6-(2-氯吡啶-3-基氧基)嘧啶-4-基氧基]苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E),(E)-2-[2-(5,6-二甲基吡嗪-2-基甲基肟基甲基)苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-{2-[6-(6-甲基吡啶-2-基氧基)嘧啶-4-基氧基]苯基}-3-甲氧基-丙烯酸甲酯、(E),(E)-2-{2-(3-甲氧基苯基)甲基肟基甲基]-苯基}-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-{2-(6-(2-叠氮基苯氧基)-嘧啶-4-基氧基]苯基}-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E),(E)-2-{2-[6-苯基嘧啶-4-基)-甲基肟基甲基]苯基}-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E),(E)-2-{2-[(4-氯苯基)-甲基肟基甲基]-苯基}-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E)-2-{2-[6-(2-正丙基苯氧基)-1,3,-5-三嗪-4-基氧基]苯基}-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、(E),(E)-2-{2-[(3-硝基苯基)甲基肟基甲基]苯基}-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、3-氯-7-(2-氮杂-2,7,7-三甲基-辛-3-烯-5-炔)、2,6-二氯-N-(4-三氟甲基苄基)-苯甲酰胺、3-碘-2-丙炔醇、4-氯苯基-3-碘炔丙基缩甲醛、3-溴-2,3-二碘-2-丙烯基乙基氨基甲酸酯、2,3,3-三碘烯丙醇、3-溴-2,3-二碘-2-丙烯醇、3-碘-2-丙炔基正丁基氨基甲酸酯、3-碘-2-丙炔基正己基氨基甲酸酯、3-碘-2-丙炔基环己基-氨基甲酸酯、3-碘-2-丙炔基苯基氨基甲酸酯;苯酚衍生物,如三溴苯酚、四氯酚、3-甲基-4-氯酚、3,5-二甲基-4-氯酚、苯氧乙醇、二氯酚、邻苯基苯酚、间苯基苯酚、对苯基苯酚、2-苄基-4-氯酚、5-羟基-2(5H)-呋喃酮;4,5-二氯二噻唑啉酮、4,5-苯并二噻唑啉酮、4,5-三亚甲基二噻唑啉酮、4,5-二氯-(3H)-1,2-二硫基-3-酮、3,5-二甲基-四氢-1,3,5-噻二嗪-2-硫酮、N-(2-对氯苯甲酰乙基)-氯化六甲撑四胺、活化酯、八九十混酸(acypetacs)、棉铃威、阿苯达唑、杀螟丹(aldimorph)、蒜素、烯丙醇、辛唑嘧菌胺、吲唑磺菌胺、阿姆巴(amobam)、氨丙膦酸(ampropylfos)、敌菌灵、福美砷(asomate)、金色制霉素(aureofungin)、阿扎康唑、阿扎芬定(azafendin)、氧化福美双杀菌剂(azithiram)、嘧菌酯、钡多硫化物、苯霜灵、苯霜灵-M、麦锈灵(benodanil)、苯菌灵、敌菌腙、丙唑草隆(bentaluron)、苯噻菌胺、苯噻硫氰、氯化苄烷铵、节烯酸(benzamacril)、苯杂吗(benzamorf)、苯甲羟肟酸、苯并烯氟菌唑(benzovindiflupyr)、黄连素、百杀辛(bethoxazin)、双苯三唑醇(biloxazol)、乐杀螨、联苯基、联苯三唑醇、硫双二氯酚、联苯吡菌胺(bixafen)、杀稻瘟菌素-S、啶酰菌胺、溴菌腈、糠菌唑、乙嘧酚磺酸酯、丁硫啶、丁胺多硫化钙、敌菌丹、克菌丹、吗菌威、多菌灵、多菌灵盐酸盐、萎锈灵、加普胺、香芹酮、CGA41396、CGA41397、灭螨猛、壳聚糖、灭痕唑(chlobenthiazone)、双胺灵、氯醌、氯芬唑、地茂散、氯化苦、百菌清、克氯得(chlorozolinate)、乙菌利、氯咪巴唑、克霉唑、克拉康(clozylacon)、含铜的化合物如乙酸铜、碳酸铜、氢氧化铜、环烷酸铜、油酸铜、氯氧化铜、氧基喹啉铜、硅酸铜、硫酸铜、树脂酸铜、铬酸铜锌和波尔多混合物、甲酚、硫杂灵、福美铜氯(cuprobam)、亚铜的氧化物、氰霜唑、环菌胺(cyclafuramid)、放线菌酮、环氟菌胺、霜脲氰、氰菌灵(cypendazole)、环唑醇、嘧菌环胺、棉隆、咪菌威、癸磷锡、脱氢乙酸、二-2-吡啶基二硫化物1,1'-二氧化物、抑菌灵(dichlofluanid)、哒菌清、二氯萘醌、氯硝胺、双氯酚、菌核利、苄氯三唑醇、双氯氰菌胺、乙霉威、苯醚甲环唑、野燕枯、二氟林、O-二异-丙基-S-苄基硫代磷酸盐、地美福唑(dimefluazole)、菌核净、地美康唑(dimetconazole)、烯酰吗啉、二甲嘧酚、烯唑醇、烯唑醇-M、敌螨通、敌螨普、邻敌螨消、硝戊酯(dinopenton)、硝辛酯(dinosulfon)、硝丁酯(dinoterbon)、二苯胺、双吡硫翁、戒酒硫、灭菌磷(ditalimfos)、二噻农、二硫基醚、十二烷基二甲基氯化铵、十二环吗啉、多地辛、多果定、十二烷基胍醋酸盐、敌菌酮、敌瘟磷、烯肟菌酯、氟环唑、乙环唑、代森硫(etem)、噻唑菌胺、乙嘧酚、乙氧喹、乙蒜素(ethilicin)、(Z)-N-苄基-N([甲基(甲基-硫代亚乙基氨基-氧基羰基)氨基]硫基)-β-丙氨酸乙酯、土菌灵、恶唑菌酮、咪唑菌酮、地克松、咪菌腈、氯苯嘧啶醇、腈苯唑、甲呋酰胺、环酰菌胺、种衣酯、氰菌胺、拌种咯、苯吡克咪德、苯锈啶、丁苯吗啉、胺苯吡菌酮、三苯锡醋酸盐、三苯基氢氧化锡、福美铁、嘧菌腙、氟啶胺、咯菌腈、氟美托、氟吗啉、氟吡菌胺(flupicolide)、氟吡菌酰胺、唑呋草、三氟苯唑(fluotrimazole)、氟嘧菌酯、氟喹唑、氟硅唑、磺菌胺、氟酰胺(flutanil)、氟酰胺、粉唑醇、氟唑菌酰胺、灭菌丹、甲醛、三乙膦酸、麦穗宁、呋霜灵、福拉比、二甲呋酰胺、呋菌唑、糠醛、茂谷乐、呋菌隆、果绿定、灰黄霉素、双胍辛胺、丙烯酸喹啉酯(halacrinate)、六氯苯、六氯丁二烯、六氯酚、己唑醇、环己硫磷(hexylthiofos)、汞加芬(hydrargaphen)、羟基异噁唑、恶霉灵、抑霉唑、抑霉唑硫酸盐、亚胺唑、双胍辛胺、双胍辛胺三乙酸酯、枯瘟净(inezin)、碘代丙炔基丁基甲胺酸酯(iodocarb)、种菌唑、ipfentrifluconazole、异稻瘟净、异菌脲、丙森锌、异丙基丁基氨基甲酸酯、稻瘟灵、吡唑萘菌胺、异噻菌胺、氯苯咪菌酮(isovaledione)、浸种磷(izopamfos)、春雷霉素、醚菌酯-甲基、LY186054、LY211795、LY248908、代森锰锌、双炔酰菌胺、代森锰、邻酰胺、咪卡病西(mecarbinzid)、精甲霜灵、氯氟醚菌唑、嘧菌胺、灭锈胺、氯化汞、氯化亚汞、消螨多(meptyldinocap)、甲霜灵、精甲霜灵-M、威百亩、肼叉噁唑酮(metazoxolon)、叶菌唑、磺菌威、呋菌胺、甲基溴、甲基碘、异硫氰酸甲酯、代森联、代森联-锌、苯氧菌胺、苯菌酮、噻菌胺、代森环(milneb)、吗啉胍(moroxydine)、腈菌唑、甲菌利(myclozolin)、代森钠(nabam)、那他霉素、田安、福美镍、硝基苯乙烯、酞菌酯、氟苯嘧啶醇、异噻菌酮、呋酰胺、有机汞化合物类、肟醚菌胺、蛇床子素(osthol)、噁霜灵、环氧嘧磺隆、欧塞匹林(oxathiapiprolin)、奥辛-铜(oxine-copper)、噁喹酸、欧伯克唑(oxpoconazole)、氧化萎锈灵、苯吡醇(parinol)、稻瘟酯、戊菌唑、戊菌隆、戊苯吡菌胺、五氯酚、吡噻菌胺、氰烯菌酯、叶枯净、氯瘟磷(phosdiphen)、疫霉灵-Al、磷酸类、苯酞、啶氧菌酯、粉病灵、多氨基甲酸酯、多氧菌素D、多氧瑞莫(polyoxrim)、代森联(polyram)、烯丙苯噻唑、咪鲜胺、腐霉利、普罗帕脒(propamidine)、霜霉威、丙环唑、丙森锌、丙酸、丙氧喹啉、硫菌威(prothiocarb)、丙硫菌唑、氟唑菌酰羟胺(pydiflumetofen)、比锈灵、唑菌胺酯、唑胺菌酯(pyrametrostrobin)、唑菌酯、定菌磷、吡菌苯威、啶菌腈(pyridinitril)、啶斑肟、嘧霉胺、吡奥芬酮(pyriofenone)、咯喹酮、吡氯灵(pyroxychlor)、氯吡呋醚、吡咯尼林、季铵化合物、羟基喹啉基乙酮(quinacetol)、醌菌腙(quinazamid)、唑喹菌酮(quinconazole)、灭螨猛、喹氧灵、五氯硝基苯、吡咪唑(rabenzazole)、蛔蒿素(santonin)、环苯吡菌胺(sedaxane)、硅噻菌胺、硅氟唑、西克唑(sipconazole)、五氯酚钠、螺环菌胺、链霉素、硫、戊苯砜(sultropen)、戊唑醇、异丁乙氧喹啉(tebfloquin)、叶枯酞、四氯硝基苯、福代硫、氟醚唑、噻苯达唑、噻二氟(thiadifluor)、噻菌腈(thicyofen)、噻氟菌胺、2-(硫氰基甲硫基)苯并噻唑、硫菌灵-甲基、克杀螨(thioquinox)、塞仑、噻酰菌胺、亚胺唑(timibenconazole)、硫氰苯甲酰胺(tioxymid)、立枯磷-甲基、对甲抑菌灵、三唑酮、三唑醇、威菌磷(triamiphos)、嘧菌醇(triarimol)、丁三唑、咪唑嗪、三环唑、十三吗啉、肟菌酯、啶虫咪(triflumazole)、嗪氨灵、氟菌唑、灭菌唑、烯效唑、福美甲胂(urbacide)、井岗霉素、霜霉灭(valifenalate)、威百、乙烯菌核利、氰菌胺(zarilamid)、代森锌、福美锌、和苯酰菌胺。
本发明的化合物也可以与驱蠕虫药剂组合使用。此类驱蠕虫药剂包括选自大环内酯类化合物的化合物,例如伊维菌素、阿维菌素、阿巴美丁、依马克丁、依立诺克丁、多拉克汀、司拉克丁、莫昔克丁、奈马克丁以及米尔倍霉素衍生物,如在EP-357460、EP-444964以及EP-594291中所述。另外的驱蠕虫药剂包括半合成及生物合成阿维菌素/米尔倍霉素衍生物,如在US-5015630、WO-9415944以及WO-9522552中所述的那些。另外的驱蠕虫药剂包括苯并咪唑类,如阿苯达唑、坎苯达唑、芬苯达唑、氟苯达唑、甲苯达唑、奥芬达唑、奥苯达唑、帕苯达唑以及所述类别的其他成员。另外的驱蠕虫药剂包括咪唑并噻唑类以及四氢嘧啶类,如四咪唑、左旋咪唑、双羟萘酸噻嘧啶、奥克太尔或莫仑太尔。另外的驱蠕虫药剂包括杀吸虫剂(如三氯苯达唑和氯舒隆)以及杀绦虫剂(如吡喹酮和依西太尔)。
本发明的化合物可以与对郝青酰胺(paraherquamide)/马可氟汀(marcfortine)类驱蠕虫药剂的衍生物及类似物以及抗寄生虫噁唑啉(如在US-5478855、US-4639771和DE-19520936中所披露的)组合使用。
本发明的化合物可以与如WO 96/15121中所述的一般种类二氧代吗啉抗寄生虫剂的衍生物及类似物以及还与驱蠕虫活性的环状缩酚肽(如WO 96/11945、WO 93/19053、WO93/25543、EP 0 626 375、EP 0 382 173、WO 94/19334、EP 0 382 173和EP 0 503 538中所述的那些)组合使用。
本发明的化合物可以与其他杀体外寄生虫药组合使用;例如氟虫腈;拟除虫菊酯;有机磷酸酯;昆虫生长调节剂(如虱螨脲);蜕皮激素促效剂(如虫酰肼等);新烟碱(如吡虫啉等)。
本发明的化合物可以与萜烯生物碱类组合使用,例如国际专利申请公开号WO 95/19363或WO 04/72086中所述的那些,特别是其中所披露的化合物。
可以与本发明的化合物组合使用的这样的生物活性化合物的其他实例包括但不限于以下:
有机磷酸酯:乙酰甲胺磷、甲基吡噁磷、乙基谷硫磷、甲基谷硫磷、溴硫磷、乙基溴硫磷、硫线磷、四氯乙磷(chlorethoxyphos)、毒死蜱、氯芬磷、氯甲磷、内吸磷、内吸磷-S-甲基、内吸磷-S-甲基砜、氯亚胺硫磷、二嗪磷、敌敌畏、百治磷、乐果、乙拌磷、乙硫磷、灭线磷、氧嘧啶磷、伐灭磷、苯线磷、杀螟硫磷、丰索磷、倍硫磷、吡氟硫磷、地虫磷、安果、噻唑磷、庚烯磷、氯唑磷、异丙磷、异噁唑磷、马拉硫磷、虫螨畏、甲胺磷、杀扑磷、甲基对硫磷、速灭磷、久效磷、二溴磷、氧乐果、甲基氧代内吸磷、对氧磷、对硫磷、甲基对硫磷、稻丰散、伏杀硫磷、硫环磷、磷克、亚胺硫磷、磷胺、甲拌磷、肟硫磷、虫螨磷、虫螨磷-甲基、丙溴磷、丙虫磷、proetamphos、丙硫磷、吡唑硫磷、哒嗪硫磷、喹硫磷、硫灭克磷、替美磷、特丁磷、丁基嘧啶磷、司替罗磷、二甲硫吸磷(thimeton)、三唑磷、敌百虫、灭蚜硫磷。
氨基甲酸酯:棉铃威、涕灭威、2-仲丁苯基甲基氨基甲酸酯、丙硫克百威、甲萘威、克百威、丁硫克百威、地虫威、乙硫苯威、苯氧威、芬硫克、呋线威、HCN-801、异丙威、茚虫威、灭虫威、灭多虫、5-甲基-间-异丙苯基丁炔基(甲基)氨基甲酸酯、杀线威、抗蚜威、残杀威、硫双威、久效威、唑蚜威、UC-51717。
拟除虫菊酯:氟丙菊酯、烯丙菊酯、α-氯氰菊酯(alphametrin)、5-苄基-3-呋喃基甲基(E)-(1R)-顺式-2,2-二甲基-3-(2-氧硫杂环戊-3-亚基甲基)环丙烷甲酸酯、联苯菊酯、β-氟氯氰菊酯、氟氯氰菊酯、α-氯氰菊酯(α-cypermethrin)、β-氯氰菊酯、生物烯丙菊酯、生物烯丙菊酯((S)-环戊基异构体)、生物苄呋菊酯、联苯菊酯、NCI-85193、乙氰菊酯、氯氟氰菊酯、cythithrin、苯醚氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯、炔戊菊酯、高氰戊菊酯、醚菊酯、五氟苯菊酯、甲氰菊酯、氰戊菊酯、氟氰菊酯、氟氯苯菊酯、氟胺氰菊酯(D异构体)、炔咪菊酯、氯氟氰菊酯、λ-氯氟氰菊酯、氯菊酯、苯醚菊酯、炔丙菊酯、除虫菊酯(天然产物)、苄呋菊酯、胺菊酯、四氟苯菊酯、θ-氯氰菊酯、氟硅菊酯、t-氟胺氰菊酯、七氟菊酯、四溴菊酯、ζ-氯氰菊酯。
节肢动物生长调节剂:a)甲壳质合成抑制剂:苯甲酰脲:定虫隆、除虫脲、氟佐隆、氟螨脲、氟虫脲、氟铃脲、虱螨脲、双苯氟脲、伏虫脲、杀虫脲、噻嗪酮、苯虫醚、噻螨酮、乙螨唑、四螨嗪(chlorfentazine);b)蜕皮激素拮抗剂:氯虫酰肼、甲氧虫酰肼、虫酰肼;c)保幼激素类似物:吡丙醚、烯虫酯(包括S-烯虫酯)、苯氧威;d)脂质生物合成抑制剂:螺螨酯。
其他抗寄生虫药:灭螨醌、双甲脒、AKD-1022、ANS-118、印楝素、苏云金芽孢杆菌、杀虫磺、联苯肼酯、乐杀螨、溴螨酯、BTG-504、BTG-505、毒杀芬、杀螟丹、敌螨酯、杀虫脒、溴虫腈、环虫酰肼、噻虫胺、赛灭净、噻虫嗪(diacloden)、杀螨隆、DBI-3204、二活菌素、二羟基甲基二羟基吡咯烷、敌螨通、敌螨普、硫丹、乙虫腈、醚菊酯、喹螨醚、氟螨嗪(flumite)、MTI-800、唑螨酯、嘧螨酯、氟螨噻、溴氟菊酯、氟螨嗪、三氟醚、苄螨醚(fluproxyfen)、苄螨醚(halofenprox)、氟蚁腙、IKI-220、水硅钠石、NC-196、印度薄荷草(neem guard)、尼敌诺特呋喃(nidinorterfuran)、烯啶虫胺、SD-35651、WL-108477、啶虫丙醚、克螨特、普罗芬布特(protrifenbute)、吡蚜酮、哒螨酮、嘧螨醚、NC-1111、R-195、RH-0345、RH-2485、RYI-210、S-1283、S-1833、SI-8601、氟硅菊酯、硅罗玛汀(silomadine)、多杀菌素、吡螨胺、三氯杀螨砜、四抗菌素、噻虫啉、杀虫环、噻虫嗪、唑虫酰胺、唑蚜威、三乙多杀菌素、三活菌素、增效炔醚、波塔雷克(vertalec)、YI-5301。
生物剂:苏云金芽孢杆菌亚莎华亚种(Bacillus thuringiensis ssp aizawai)、苏云金芽孢杆菌库斯塔克亚种(kurstaki)、苏云金芽孢杆菌δ内毒素、杆状病毒、昆虫病原细菌、病毒以及真菌。
杀细菌剂:金霉素、土霉素、链霉素。
其他生物剂:恩氟沙星、非班太尔、喷沙西林、美洛昔康、头孢氨苄、卡那霉素、匹莫苯、克仑特罗、奥美拉唑、硫姆林、贝那普利、皮瑞普(pyriprole)、头孢喹肟、氟苯尼考、布舍瑞林、头孢维星、托拉菌素、头孢噻呋、卡洛芬、美氟腙、吡喹酮、三氯苯达唑。
具有式(I)的化合物与活性成分的以下混合物是优选的。缩写“TX”意指选自下组的一种化合物,该组由在以下各项中所述的化合物组成:表1.1至1.18或表T1(下文)。
佐剂,所述佐剂选自由以下组成的物质组:石油(别名)(628)+TX,
杀螨剂,所述杀螨剂选自由以下组成的物质组:1,1-双(4-氯苯基)-2-乙氧基乙醇(IUPAC名称)(910)+TX、2,4-二氯苯基苯磺酸(IUPAC/化学文摘名)(1059)+TX、2-氟-N-甲基-N-1-萘乙酰胺(IUPAC名称)(1295)+TX、4-氯苯基苯基砜(IUPAC名称)(981)+TX、阿维菌素(1)+TX、灭螨醌(3)+TX、乙酰虫腈[CCN]+TX、杀螨菊酯(9)+TX、涕灭威(16)+TX、涕灭砜威(863)+TX、-氯氰菊酯(202)+TX、赛果(870)+TX、磺胺螨酯[CCN]+TX、果螨磷(872)+TX、胺吸磷(875)+TX、胺吸磷杀虫环(875)+TX、双甲脒(24)+TX、杀螨特(881)+TX、三氧化二砷(882)+TX、AVI 382(化合物代码)+TX、AZ 60541(化合物代码)+TX、益棉磷(44)+TX、谷硫磷(45)+TX、偶氮苯(IUPAC名称)(888)+TX、三唑锡(46)+TX、偶氮磷(889)+TX、苯菌灵(62)+TX、苯磷(别名)[CCN]+TX、苯螨特(71)+TX、苯甲酸苄酯(IUPAC名称)[CCN]+TX、二苯基肼酯(74)+TX、二苯基菊酯(76)+TX、乐杀螨(907)+TX、溴灭菊酯(别名)+TX、溴烯杀(918)+TX、溴硫磷(920)+TX、溴硫磷-乙基(921)+TX、溴螨酯(94)+TX、噻嗪酮(99)+TX、丁酮威(103)+TX、丁酮砜威(104)+TX、丁基哒螨灵(别名)+TX、多硫化钙(IUPAC名称)(111)+TX、毒杀芬(941)+TX、氯灭杀威(943)+TX、西维因(115)+TX、卡巴呋喃(118)+TX、三硫磷(947)+TX、CGA 50’439(研究代码)(125)+TX、灭螨威(126)+TX、氯杀螨(959)+TX、杀虫脒(964)+TX、杀虫脒盐酸盐(964)+TX、溴虫腈(130)+TX、杀螨醇(968)+TX、杀螨酯(970)+TX、敌螨丹(971)+TX、毒虫畏(131)+TX、乙酯杀螨醇(975)+TX、灭杀威(977)+TX、氯灭草恒(978)+TX、丙酯杀螨醇(983)+TX、毒死蜱(145)+TX、毒死蜱-甲基(146)+TX、虫螨磷(994)+TX、瓜菊酯I(696)+TX、瓜菊酯II(696)+TX、瓜菊酯(696)+TX、四螨嗪(158)+TX、氯氰碘柳胺(别名)[CCN]+TX、蝇毒磷(174)+TX、克罗米通(别名)[CCN]+TX、丁烯磷(1010)+TX、硫杂灵(1013)+TX、果虫磷(1020)+TX、丁氟螨酯(CAS登记号:400882-07-7)+TX、三氯氟氰菊酯(196)+TX、三环锡(199)+TX、氯氰菊酯(201)+TX、DCPM(1032)+TX、DDT(219)+TX、田乐磷(demephion)(1037)+TX、田乐磷-O(1037)+TX、田乐磷-S(1037)+TX、内吸磷(demeton)(1038)+TX、甲基内吸磷(224)+TX、内吸磷-O(1038)+TX、甲基内吸磷-O(224)+TX、内吸磷-S(1038)+TX、甲基内吸磷-S(224)+TX、内吸磷-S-甲基磺隆(demeton-S-methylsulfon)(1039)+TX、杀螨隆(226)+TX、氯亚胺硫磷(dialifos)(1042)+TX、二嗪磷(227)+TX、苯氟磺胺(230)+TX、敌敌畏(236)+TX、甲氟磷(dicliphos)(别名)+TX、开乐散(242)+TX、百治磷(243)+TX、遍地克(1071)+TX、甲氟磷(dimefox)(1081)+TX、乐果(262)+TX、二甲杀螨霉素(dinacti)(别名)(653)+TX、消螨酚(dinex)(1089)+TX、消螨酚(dinex-diclexine)(1089)+TX、消螨通(dinobuton)(269)+TX、敌螨普(dinocap)(270)+TX、敌螨普-4[CCN]+TX、敌螨普-6[CCN]+TX、二硝酯(1090)+TX、硝戊酯(dinopenton)(1092)+TX、硝辛酯(dinosulfon)(1097)+TX、硝丁酯(dinoterbon)(1098)+TX、敌恶磷(1102)+TX、二苯砜(IUPAC名称)(1103)+TX、双硫仑(别名)[CCN]+TX、乙拌磷(278)+TX、DNOC(282)+TX、苯氧炔螨(dofenapyn)(1113)+TX、多拉克汀(别名)[CCN]+TX、硫丹(294)+TX、因毒磷(endothion)(1121)+TX、EPN(297)+TX、依立诺克丁(别名)[CCN]+TX、乙硫磷(309)+TX、益硫磷(ethoate-methyl)(1134)+TX、乙螨唑(etoxazole)(320)+TX、乙嘧硫磷(etrimfos)(1142)+TX、抗螨唑(fenazaflor)(1147)+TX、喹螨醚(328)+TX、苯丁锡(fenbutatin oxide)(330)+TX、苯硫威(fenothiocarb)(337)+TX、甲氰菊酯(342)+TX、吡螨胺(fenpyrad)(别名)+TX、唑螨酯(fenpyroximate)(345)+TX、芬螨酯(fenson)(1157)+TX、氟硝二苯胺(fentrifanil)(1161)+TX、氰戊菊酯(349)+TX、氟虫腈(354)+TX、嘧螨酯(fluacrypyrim)(360)+TX、氟佐隆(1166)+TX、氟螨噻(flubenzimine)(1167)+TX、氟螨脲(366)+TX、氟氰戊菊酯(flucythrinate)(367)+TX、联氟螨(fluenetil)(1169)+TX、氟虫脲(370)+TX、氟氯苯菊酯(flumethrin)(372)+TX、氟杀螨(fluorbenside)(1174)+TX、氟胺氰菊酯(fluvalinate)(1184)+TX、FMC 1137(研究代码)(1185)+TX、抗螨脒(405)+TX、抗螨脒盐酸盐(405)+TX、安硫磷(formothion)(1192)+TX、胺甲威(formparanate)(1193)+TX、γ-HCH(430)+TX、果绿啶(glyodin)(1205)+TX、苄螨醚(halfenprox)(424)+TX、庚烯醚(heptenophos)(432)+TX、十六碳烷基环丙烷羧酸酯(IUPAC/化学文摘名)(1216)+TX、噻螨酮(441)+TX、碘甲烷(IUPAC名称)(542)+TX、水胺硫磷(isocarbophos)(别名)(473)+TX、异丙基O-(甲氧基氨基硫代磷酰基)水杨酸酯(IUPAC名称)(473)+TX、伊维菌素(别名)[CCN]+TX、茉莉菊酯(jasmolin)I(696)+TX、茉莉菊酯II(696)+TX、碘硫磷(jodfenphos)(1248)+TX、林丹(430)+TX、虱螨脲(490)+TX、马拉硫磷(492)+TX、苄丙二腈(malonoben)(1254)+TX、灭蚜磷(mecarbam)(502)+TX、地胺磷(mephosfolan)(1261)+TX、甲硫芬(别名)[CCN]+TX、虫螨畏(methacrifos)(1266)+TX、甲胺磷(527)+TX、杀扑磷(529)+TX、灭虫威(530)+TX、灭多虫(531)+TX、溴甲烷(537)+TX、速灭威(metolcarb)(550)+TX、速灭磷(556)+TX、自克威(mexacarbate)(1290)+TX、米尔螨素(557)+TX、杀螨菌素肟(milbemycin oxime)(别名)[CCN]+TX、丙胺氟磷(mipafox)(1293)+TX、久效磷(561)+TX、茂硫磷(morphothion)(1300)+TX、莫昔克丁(别名)[CCN]+TX、二溴磷(naled)(567)+TX、NC-184(化合物代码)+TX、NC-512(化合物代码)+TX、氟蚊灵(nifluridide)(1309)+TX、尼柯霉素(别名)[CCN]+TX、戊氰威(nitrilacarb)(1313)+TX、戊氰威(nitrilacarb)1:1氯化锌络合物(1313)+TX、NNI-0101(化合物代码)+TX、NNI-0250(化合物代码)+TX、氧乐果(omethoate)(594)+TX、杀线威(602)+TX、亚异砜磷(oxydeprofos)(1324)+TX、砜拌磷(oxydisulfoton)(1325)+TX、pp’-DDT(219)+TX、对硫磷(615)+TX、氯菊酯(626)+TX、石油油料(别名)(628)+TX、芬硫磷(1330)+TX、稻丰散(631)+TX、甲拌磷(636)+TX、伏杀硫磷(637)+TX、硫环磷(phosfolan)(1338)+TX、亚胺硫磷(638)+TX、磷胺(639)+TX、辛硫磷(642)+TX、甲基嘧啶磷(652)+TX、氯化松节油(polychloroterpenes)(传统名称)(1347)+TX、杀螨霉素(polynactins)(别名)(653)+TX、丙氯诺(1350)+TX、丙溴磷(662)+TX、蜱虱威(promacyl)(1354)+TX、克螨特(671)+TX、胺丙畏(propetamphos)(673)+TX、残杀威(678)+TX、乙噻唑磷(prothidathion)(1360)+TX、发硫磷(prothoate)(1362)+TX、除虫菊酯I(696)+TX、除虫菊酯II(696)+TX、除虫菊素(pyrethrins)(696)+TX、哒螨灵(699)+TX、哒嗪硫磷(pyridaphenthion)(701)+TX、嘧螨醚(pyrimidifen)(706)+TX、嘧硫磷(1370)+TX、喹硫磷(quinalphos)(711)+TX、喹硫磷(quintiofos)(1381)+TX、R-1492(研究代码)(1382)+TX、RA-17(研究代码)(1383)+TX、鱼藤酮(722)+TX、八甲磷(schradan)(1389)+TX、硫线磷(sebufos)(别名)+TX、塞拉菌素(selamectin)(别名)[CCN]+TX、SI-0009(化合物代码)+TX、苏硫磷(sophamide)(1402)+TX、季酮螨酯(738)+TX、螺甲螨酯(739)+TX、SSI-121(研究代码)(1404)+TX、舒非仑(别名)[CCN]+TX、氟虫胺(sulfluramid)(750)+TX、治螟磷(sulfotep)(753)+TX、硫黄(754)+TX、SZI-121(研究代码)(757)+TX、氟胺氰菊酯(398)+TX、吡螨胺(763)+TX、TEPP(1417)+TX、叔丁威(terbam)(别名)+TX、司替罗磷(777)+TX、三氯杀螨砜(tetradifon)(786)+TX、杀螨霉素(tetranactin)(别名)(653)+TX、杀螨硫醚(tetrasul)(1425)+TX、久效威(thiafenox)(别名)+TX、抗虫威(thiocarboxime)(1431)+TX、久效威(thiofanox)(800)+TX、甲基乙拌磷(thiometon)(801)+TX、克杀螨(1436)+TX、苏力菌素(thuringiensin)(别名)[CCN]+TX、威菌磷(triamiphos)(1441)+TX、苯噻螨(triarathene)(1443)+TX、三唑磷(820)+TX、唑呀威(triazuron)(别名)+TX、敌百虫(824)+TX、氯苯乙丙磷(trifenofos)(1455)+TX、甲杀螨霉素(trinactin)(别名)(653)+TX、灭蚜硫磷(847)+TX、氟吡唑虫(vaniliprole)[CCN]和YI-5302(化合物代码)+TX,
杀藻剂,所述杀藻剂选自由以下组成的物质组:苯赛清(bethoxazin)[CCN]+TX、二辛酸铜(IUPAC名)(170)+TX、硫酸铜(172)+TX、cybutryne[CCN]+TX、二氢萘醌(dichlone)(1052)+TX、双氯酚(232)+TX、茵多酸(295)+TX、三苯锡(fentin)(347)+TX、熟石灰[CCN]+TX、代森钠(nabam)(566)+TX、灭藻醌(quinoclamine)(714)+TX、醌萍胺(quinonamid)(1379)+TX、西玛津(730)+TX、三苯锡乙酸盐(IUPAC名)(347)和氢氧化三苯锡(IUPAC名)(347)+TX,
抗蠕虫药,所述抗蠕虫药选自由以下组成的物质组:阿巴美丁(1)+TX、克芦磷酯(1011)+TX、多拉克汀(别名)[CCN]+TX、依马克丁(291)+TX、依马克丁苯甲酸酯(291)+TX、依立诺克丁(别名)[CCN]+TX、伊维菌素(别名)[CCN]+TX、米尔贝肟(别名)[CCN]+TX、莫昔克丁(别名)[CCN]+TX、哌嗪[CCN]+TX、塞拉菌素(selamectin)(别名)[CCN]+TX、多杀菌素(737)和硫菌灵(thiophanate)(1435)+TX,
杀鸟剂,所述杀鸟剂选自由以下组成的物质组:氯醛糖(127)+TX、异狄氏剂(1122)+TX、倍硫磷(346)+TX、吡啶-4-胺(IUPAC名)(23)和士的宁(745)+TX,
杀细菌剂,所述杀细菌剂选自由以下组成的物质组:1-羟基-1H-吡啶-2-硫酮(IUPAC名)(1222)+TX、4-(喹喔啉-2-基氨基)苯磺酰胺(IUPAC名)(748)+TX、8-羟基喹啉硫酸盐(446)+TX、溴硝丙二醇(97)+TX、二辛酸铜(IUPAC名)(170)+TX、氢氧化铜(IUPAC名)(169)+TX、甲酚[CCN]+TX、双氯酚(232)+TX、双硫氧吡啶(1105)+TX、多地辛(1112)+TX、地克松(1144)+TX、甲醛(404)+TX、汞加芬(别名)[CCN]+TX、春雷霉素(483)+TX、盐酸春雷霉素水合物(483)+TX、双(二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸)镍(IUPAC名)(1308)+TX、三氯甲基吡啶(580)+TX、辛噻酮(590)+TX、噁喹酸(606)+TX、土霉素(611)+TX、羟基喹啉硫酸钾(446)+TX、噻菌灵(658)+TX、链霉素(744)+TX、倍半硫酸链霉素(744)+TX、叶枯酞(766)+TX以及硫柳汞(别名)[CCN]+TX,
生物试剂,所述生物试剂选自由以下组成的物质组:棉褐带卷蛾颗粒体病毒(Adoxophyes orana GV)(别名)(12)+TX、放射形土壤杆菌(别名)(13)+TX、钝绥螨属物种(Amblyseius spp.)(别名)(19)+TX、芹菜夜蛾核多角体病毒(Anagrapha falcifera NPV)(别名)(28)+TX、Anagrus atomus(别名)(29)+TX、短距蚜小蜂(Aphelinus abdominalis)(别名)(33)+TX、棉蚜寄生蜂(Aphidius colemani)(别名)(34)+TX、食蚜瘿蚊(Aphidoletesaphidimyza)(别名)(35)+TX、苜蓿银纹夜蛾核多角体病毒(Autographa californica NPV)(别名)(38)+TX、坚硬芽孢杆菌(Bacillus firmus)(别名)(48)+TX、球形芽孢杆菌(Bacillus sphaericus Neide)(学名)(49)+TX、苏云金芽孢杆菌(Bacillusthuringiensis Berliner)(学名)(51)+TX、苏云金芽孢杆菌鲇泽亚种(Bacillusthuringiensis subsp.aizawai)(学名)(51)+TX、苏云金芽孢杆菌以色列亚种(Bacillusthuringiensis subsp.israelensis)(学名)(51)+TX、苏云金芽孢杆菌日本亚种(Bacillusthuringiensis subsp.japonensis)(学名)(51)+TX、苏云金芽孢杆菌库尔斯塔克亚种(Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.kurstaki)(学名)(51)+TX、苏云金芽孢杆菌拟步行甲亚种(Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.tenebrionis)(学名)(51)+TX、球孢白僵菌(Beauveria bassiana)(别名)(53)+TX、布氏白僵菌(Beauveria brongniartii)(别名)(54)+TX、草蜻蛉(Chrysoperla carnea)(别名)(151)+TX、孟氏隐唇瓢虫(Cryptolaemusmontrouzieri)(别名)(178)+TX、苹果蠹蛾颗粒体病毒(Cydia pomonella GV)(别名)(191)+TX、西伯利亚离颚茧蜂(Dacnusa sibirica)(别名)(212)+TX、豌豆潜叶蝇姬小蜂(Diglyphus isaea)(别名)(254)+TX、丽蚜小蜂(Encarsia formosa)(学名)(293)+TX、桨角蚜小蜂(Eretmocerus eremicus)(别名)(300)+TX、玉米穗夜蛾核多角体病毒(Helicoverpazea NPV)(别名)(431)+TX、嗜菌异小杆线虫(Heterorhabditis bacteriophora)和H.megidis(别名)(433)+TX、会聚长足瓢虫(Hippodamia convergens)(别名)(442)+TX、橘粉介壳虫寄生蜂(Leptomastix dactylopii)(别名)(488)+TX、盲蝽(Macrolophuscaliginosus)(别名)(491)+TX、甘蓝夜蛾核多角体病毒(Mamestra brassicae NPV)(别名)(494)+TX、Metaphycus helvolus(别名)(522)+TX、黄绿绿僵菌(Metarhizium anisopliaevar.acridum)(学名)(523)+TX、金龟子绿僵菌小孢变种(Metarhizium anisopliaevar.anisopliae)(学名)(523)+TX、松黄叶蜂(Neodiprion sertifer)核多角体病毒和红头松树叶蜂(N.lecontei)核多角体病毒(别名)(575)+TX、小花蝽属物种(别名)(596)+TX、玫烟色拟青霉(Paecilomyces fumosoroseus)(别名)(613)+TX、智利捕植螨(Phytoseiuluspersimilis)(别名)(644)+TX、甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera exigua multicapsid)多核衣壳核多角体病毒(学名)(741)+TX、毛蚊线虫(Steinernema bibionis)(别名)(742)+TX、小卷蛾斯氏线虫(Steinernema carpocapsae)(别名)(742)+TX、夜蛾斯氏线虫(别名)(742)+TX、Steinernema glaseri(别名)(742)+TX、Steinernema riobrave(别名)(742)+TX、Steinernema riobravis(别名)(742)+TX、Steinernema scapterisci(别名)(742)+TX、斯氏线虫属物种(Steinernema spp.)(别名)(742)+TX、赤眼蜂属物种(别名)(826)+TX、西方盲走螨(Typhlodromus occidentalis)(别名)(844)和蜡蚧轮枝菌(Verticilliumlecanii)(别名)(848)+TX、枯草芽孢杆菌解淀粉变种菌株FZB24(可从美国,弗吉尼亚州24153,塞勒姆市,企业环行街5400号,诺维信生物制品有限公司(Novozymes BiologicalsInc.,5400Corporate Circle,Salem,VA 24153,U.S.A.)获得,并且在商标名下是已知的)+TX,
土壤消毒剂,所述土壤消毒剂选自由以下组成的物质组:碘甲烷(IUPAC名)(542)和甲基溴(537)+TX,
化学不育剂,所述化学不育剂选自由以下组成的物质组:唑磷嗪[CCN]+TX、bisazir(别名)[CCN]+TX、白消安(别名)[CCN]+TX、除虫脲(250)+TX、敌玛替夫(dimatif)(别名)[CCN]+TX、六甲蜜胺[CCN]+TX、六甲磷[CCN]+TX、甲基涕巴[CCN]+TX、甲硫涕巴[CCN]+TX、甲基不育特(methyl apholate)[CCN]+TX、不孕啶(morzid)[CCN]+TX、氟幼脲(别名)[CCN]+TX、涕巴[CCN]+TX、硫代六甲磷(别名)[CCN]+TX、硫涕巴(别名)[CCN]+TX、不孕津(别名)[CCN]以及乌瑞替哌(别名)[CCN]+TX,
昆虫信息素,所述昆虫信息素选自由以下组成的物质组:(E)-癸-5-烯-1-基乙酸酯与(E)-癸-5-烯-1-醇(IUPAC名)(222)+TX、(E)-十三碳-4-烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名)(829)+TX、(E)-6-甲基庚-2-烯-4-醇(IUPAC名)(541)+TX、(E,Z)-十四碳-4,10-二烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名)(779)+TX、(Z)-十二碳-7-烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名)(285)+TX、(Z)-十六碳-11-烯醛(IUPAC名)(436)+TX、(Z)-十六碳-11-烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名)(437)+TX、(Z)-十六碳-13-烯-11-炔-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名)(438)+TX、(Z)-二十-13-烯-10-酮(IUPAC名)(448)+TX、(Z)-十四碳-7-烯-1-醛(IUPAC名)(782)+TX、(Z)-十四碳-9-烯-1-醇(IUPAC名)(783)+TX、(Z)-十四碳-9-烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名)(784)+TX、(7E,9Z)-十二碳-7,9-二烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名)(283)+TX、(9Z,11E)-十四碳-9,11-二烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名)(780)+TX、(9Z,12E)-十四碳-9,12-二烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名)(781)+TX、14-甲基十八-1-烯(IUPAC名)(545)+TX、4-甲基壬醛-5-醇与4-甲基壬醛-5-酮(IUPAC名)(544)+TX、α-多纹素(multistriatin)(别名)[CCN]+TX、西部松小蠹集合信息素(brevicomin)(别名)[CCN]+TX、十二碳二烯醇(codlelure)(别名)[CCN]+TX、十二碳二烯醇(codlemone)(别名)(167)+TX、诱蝇酮(cuelure)(别名)(179)+TX、环氧十九烷(disparlure)(277)+TX、十二碳-8-烯-1基乙酸酯(IUPAC名)(286)+TX、十二碳-9-烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名)(287)+TX、十二碳-8+TX、10-二烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名)(284)+TX、多米尼加(dominicalure)(别名)[CCN]+TX、4-甲基辛酸乙酯(IUPAC名)(317)+TX、丁香酚(别名)[CCN]+TX、南部松小蠹集合信息素(frontalin)(别名)[CCN]+TX、诱虫十六酯(gossyplure)(别名)(420)+TX、诱杀烯混剂(grandlure)(421)+TX、诱杀烯混剂I(别名)(421)+TX、诱杀烯混剂II(别名)(421)+TX、诱杀烯混剂III(别名)(421)+TX、诱杀烯混剂IV(别名)(421)+TX、醋酸十六烯酯(hexalure)[CCN]+TX、齿小蠹二烯醇(ipsdienol)(别名)[CCN]+TX、小蠢烯醇(ipsenol)(别名)[CCN]+TX、金龟子性诱剂(japonilure)(别名)(481)+TX、里尼汀(lineatin)(别名)[CCN]+TX、利特乐(litlure)(别名)[CCN]+TX、粉纹夜蛾性诱剂(looplure)(别名)[CCN]+TX、诱杀酯(medlure)[CCN]+TX、蒙托么克酸(megatomoic acid)(别名)[CCN]+TX、诱虫醚(methyleugenol)(别名)(540)+TX、诱虫烯(muscalure)(563)+TX、十八-2,13-二烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名)(588)+TX、十八-3,13-二烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名)(589)+TX、贺康彼(orfralure)(别名)[CCN]+TX、oryctalure(别名)(317)+TX、非乐康(ostramone)(别名)[CCN]+TX、诱虫环(siglure)[CCN]+TX、索地丁(sordidin)(别名)(736)+TX、食菌甲诱醇(sulcatol)(别名)[CCN]+TX、十四-11-烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名)(785)+TX、特诱酮(839)+TX、特诱酮A(别名)(839)+TX、特诱酮B1(别名)(839)+TX、特诱酮B2(别名)(839)+TX、特诱酮C(别名)(839)和创科尔(trunc-call)(别名)[CCN]+TX,
昆虫驱避剂,所述昆虫驱避剂选自由以下组成的物质组:2-(辛基硫代)乙醇(IUPAC名)(591)+TX、避蚊酮(butopyronoxyl)(933)+TX、丁氧基(聚丙二醇)(936)+TX、己二酸二丁酯(IUPAC名)(1046)+TX、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(1047)+TX、丁二酸二丁酯(IUPAC名)(1048)+TX、避蚊胺[CCN]+TX、驱蚊酯(dimethyl carbate)[CCN]+TX、邻苯二甲酸二甲酯[CCN]+TX、乙基己二醇(1137)+TX、己脲[CCN]+TX、甲喹丁(methoquin-butyl)(1276)+TX、甲基新癸酰胺[CCN]+TX、氨羰基甲酸酯(oxamate)[CCN]和羟哌酯[CCN]+TX,
杀昆虫剂,所述杀昆虫剂选自由以下组成的物质组:1-二氯-1-硝基乙烷(IUPAC/化学文摘名)(1058)+TX、1,1-二氯-2,2-双(4-乙基苯基)乙烷(IUPAC名)(1056)+TX、1,2-二氯丙烷(IUPAC/化学文摘名)(1062)+TX、1,2-二氯丙烷与1,3-二氯丙烯(IUPAC名)(1063)+TX、1-溴-2-氯乙烷(IUPAC/化学文摘名)(916)+TX、2,2,2-三氯-1-(3,4-二氯苯基)乙基乙酸酯(IUPAC名)(1451)+TX、2,2-二氯乙烯基2-乙基亚磺酰基乙基甲基磷酸酯(IUPAC名)(1066)+TX、2-(1,3-二硫杂环戊烷-2-基)苯基二甲基氨基甲酸酯(IUPAC/化学文摘名)(1109)+TX、2-(2-丁氧基乙氧基)乙基硫氰酸酯(IUPAC/化学文摘名)(935)+TX、2-(4,5-二甲基-1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)苯基甲基氨基甲酸酯(IUPAC/化学文摘名)(1084)+TX、2-(4-氯-3,5-二甲苯基氧基)乙醇(IUPAC名)(986)+TX、2-氯乙烯基二乙基磷酸酯(IUPAC名)(984)+TX、2-咪唑烷酮(IUPAC名)(1225)+TX、2-异戊酰基茚满-1,3-二酮(IUPAC名)(1246)+TX、2-甲基(丙-2-炔基)氨基苯基甲基氨基甲酸酯(IUPAC名)(1284)+TX、2-硫代氰酰乙基月桂酸酯(IUPAC名)(1433)+TX、3-溴-1-氯丙-1-烯(IUPAC名)(917)+TX、3-甲基-1-苯基吡唑-5-基二甲基氨基甲酸酯(IUPAC名)(1283)+TX、4-甲基(丙-2-炔基)氨基-3,5-二甲苯基甲基氨基甲酸酯(IUPAC名)(1285)+TX、5,5-二甲基-3-氧代环己-1-烯基二甲基氨基甲酸酯(IUPAC名)(1085)+TX、阿巴美丁(1)+TX、乙酰甲胺磷(2)+TX、啶虫脒(4)+TX、家蝇磷(别名)[CCN]+TX、乙酰虫腈[CCN]+TX、氟丙菊酯(9)+TX、丙烯腈(IUPAC名)(861)+TX、棉铃威(15)+TX、涕灭威(16)+TX、涕灭砜威(863)+TX、阿耳德林(864)+TX、丙烯菊酯(17)+TX、阿洛氨菌素(别名)[CCN]+TX、除害威(866)+TX、α-氯氰菊酯(202)+TX、α-蜕皮激素(别名)[CCN]+TX、磷化铝(640)+TX、赛果(870)+TX、果满磷(872)+TX、灭害威(873)+TX、胺吸磷(875)+TX、草酸氢胺吸磷(875)+TX、双甲脒(24)+TX、新烟碱(877)+TX、乙基杀扑磷(883)+TX、AVI 382(化合物代码)+TX、AZ 60541(化合物代码)+TX、印楝素(别名)(41)+TX、甲基吡啶磷(42)+TX、益棉磷(44)+TX、甲基谷硫磷(45)+TX、偶氮磷(889)+TX、苏云金芽孢杆菌δ-内毒素(别名)(52)+TX、六氟合硅酸钡(别名)[CCN]+TX、多硫化钡(IUPAC/化学文摘名)(892)+TX、熏菊酯[CCN]+TX、拜耳22/190(开发代码)(893)+TX、拜耳22408(开发代码)(894)+TX、恶虫威(58)+TX、丙硫克百威(60)+TX、杀虫磺(66)+TX、苯并烯氟菌唑+TX、β-氟氯氰菊酯(194)+TX、β-氯氰菊酯(203)+TX、联苯菊酯(76)+TX、生物丙烯菊酯(78)+TX、生物丙烯菊酯S-环戊烯基异构体(别名)(79)+TX、生物环呋菊酯(bioethanomethrin)[CCN]+TX、生物氯菊酯(908)+TX、生物苄呋菊酯(80)+TX、双(2-氯乙基)醚(IUPAC名)(909)+TX、双三氟虫脲(83)+TX、硼砂(86)+TX、溴灭菊酯(别名)+TX、溴苯烯磷(914)+TX、溴烯杀(918)+TX、溴-DDT(别名)[CCN]+TX、溴硫磷(920)+TX、溴硫磷-乙基(921)+TX、合杀威(924)+TX、噻嗪酮(99)+TX、畜虫威(926)+TX、特嘧硫磷(butathiofos)(927)+TX、丁酮威(103)+TX、丁酯磷(932)+TX、丁酮砜威(104)+TX、丁基哒螨灵(别名)+TX、硫线磷(109)+TX、砷酸钙[CCN]+TX、氰化钙(444)+TX、多硫化钙(IUPAC名)(111)+TX、毒杀芬(941)+TX、氯灭杀威(943)+TX、西维因(115)+TX、克百威(118)+TX、二硫化碳(IUPAC/化学文摘名)(945)+TX、四氯化碳(IUPAC名)(946)+TX、三硫磷(947)+TX、丁硫克百威(119)+TX、杀螟丹(123)+TX、杀螟丹盐酸盐(123)+TX、藜芦碱(别名)(725)+TX、冰片丹(960)+TX、氯丹(128)+TX、十氯酮(963)+TX、杀虫脒(964)+TX、杀虫脒盐酸盐(964)+TX、氯氧磷(129)+TX、溴虫腈(130)+TX、毒虫畏(131)+TX、氟啶脲(132)+TX、氯甲磷(136)+TX、氯仿[CCN]+TX、氯化苦(141)+TX、氯腈肟磷(989)+TX、灭虫吡啶(chlorprazophos)(990)+TX、毒死蜱(145)+TX、甲基毒死蜱(146)+TX、虫螨磷(994)+TX、环虫酰肼(150)+TX、瓜菊酯I(696)+TX、瓜菊酯II(696)+TX、瓜菊酯(696)+TX、顺式苄呋菊酯(别名)+TX、苄呋菊酯(80)+TX、功夫菊酯(别名)+TX、除线威(999)+TX、氯氰碘柳胺(别名)[CCN]+TX、噻虫胺(165)+TX、乙酰亚砷酸铜[CCN]+TX、砷酸铜[CCN]+TX、油酸铜[CCN]+TX、蝇毒磷(174)+TX、畜虫磷(1006)+TX、克罗米通(别名)[CCN]+TX、丁烯磷(1010)+TX、育畜磷(1011)+TX、冰晶石(别名)(177)+TX、CS 708(开发代码)(1012)+TX、苯腈膦(1019)+TX、杀螟腈(184)+TX、果虫磷(1020)+TX、环虫菊[CCN]+TX、乙氰菊酯(188)+TX、氟氯氰菊酯(193)+TX、氯氟氰菊酯(196)+TX、氯氰菊酯(201)+TX、苯氰菊酯(206)+TX、灭蝇胺(209)+TX、赛灭磷(别名)[CCN]+TX、d-柠檬烯(别名)[CCN]+TX、d-胺菊酯(别名)(788)+TX、DAEP(1031)+TX、棉隆(216)+TX、DDT(219)+TX、二克百威(decarbofuran)(1034)+TX、溴氰菊酯(223)+TX、田乐磷(1037)+TX、田乐磷-O(1037)+TX、田乐磷-S(1037)+TX、内吸磷(1038)+TX、内吸磷-甲基(224)+TX、内吸磷-O(1038)+TX、内吸磷-O-甲基(224)+TX、内吸磷-S(1038)+TX、内吸磷-S-甲基(224)+TX、内吸磷-S-甲基砜(demeton-S-methylsulphon)(1039)+TX、杀螨隆(226)+TX、氯亚磷(1042)+TX、除线特(diamidafos)(1044)+TX、二嗪农(227)+TX、异氯磷(1050)+TX、除线磷(1051)+TX、敌敌畏(236)+TX、二克磷(dicliphos)(别名)+TX、敌来死(dicresyl)(别名)[CCN]+TX、百治磷(243)+TX、环虫骑(244)+TX、狄氏剂(1070)+TX、二乙基5-甲基吡唑-3-基磷酸醋(IUPAC名称)(1076)+TX、除虫脉(250)+TX、双轻丙茶碱(dior)(别名)[CCN]+TX、四氟甲醚菊醋[CCN]+TX、甲氟磷(1081)+TX、地麦威(1085)+TX、乐果(262)+TX、辛菊醋(1083)+TX、甲基毒虫畏(265)+TX、敌蝇威(1086)+TX、消瞒酚(1089)+TX、消蜗酚(dinex-diclexine)(1089)+TX、硝丙酚(1093)+TX、戊硝酚(1094)+TX、地乐酚(1095)+TX、吠虫胺(271)+TX、苯虫醚(1099)+TX、蔬果磷(1100)+TX、二氧威(1101)+TX、敌啪磷(1102)+TX、乙拌磷(278)+TX、喀哺磷(1108)+TX、DNOC(282)+TX、多拉菌素(别名)[CCN]+TX、DSP(1115)+TX、B-蜕皮素(别名)[CCN]+TX、EI1642(研究代码)(1118)+TX、埃玛菌素(291)+TX、埃玛菌素(291)+TX、EMPC(1120)+TX、右旋烯炔菊醋(292)+TX、硫丹(294)+TX、因毒磷(1121)+TX、异狄氏(1122)+TX、EPBP(1123)+TX、EPN(297)+TX、保幼醚(1124)+TX、依普菌素(别名)[CCN]+TX、S-氰戊菊醋(302)+TX、etaphos(别名)[CCN]+TX、乙硫苯威(308)+TX、乙硫磷(309)+TX、乙虫清(310)+TX、益硫磷(1134)+TX、灭线磷(312)+TX、甲酸乙醋(IUPAC名称)[CCN]+TX、乙基-DDD(别名)(1056)+TX、二涣乙烷(316)+TX、二氯乙烷(化学名称)(1136)+TX、环氧乙烷[CCN]+T X、醚菊醋(319)+TX、乙嘧硫磷(1142)+TX、EXD(1143)+TX、伐灭磷(323)+TX、苯线磷(326)+TX、抗蜗哇(1147)+TX、皮蝇磷(1148)+TX、乙苯威(1149)+TX、五氟苯菊醋(1150)+TX、杀螟硫磷(335)+TX、仲丁威(336)+TX、氧嘧酰胺(fenoxacrim)(1153)+TX、苯氧威(340)+TX、吨氯氰菊醋(1155)+TX、甲氰菊醋(342)+TX、吨瞒胺(别名)+TX、丰帝磷(1158)+TX、倍硫磷(346)+TX、倍硫磷-乙基(fenthion-ethyl)[CCN]+TX、氰戊菊醋(349)+TX、氟虫肘(354)+TX、氟啶虫酰胺(358)+TX、氟虫双酰胺(flubendiamide)(CAS登记号:272451-65-7)+TX、伏康脲(flucofuron)(1168)+TX、氟环脲(366)+TX、氟氰戊菊酯(367)+TX、联氟螨(1169)+TX、嘧虫胺[CCN]+TX、氟虫脲(370)+TX、三氟醚菊酯(1171)+TX、氟氯苯菊酯(372)+TX、氟胺氰菊酯(1184)+TX、FMC 1137(研究代码)(1185)+TX、地虫磷(1191)+TX、伐虫脒(405)+TX、伐虫脒盐酸盐(405)+TX、安硫磷(1192)+TX、藻螨威(formparanate)(1193)+TX、丁苯硫磷(1194)+TX、福司吡酯(1195)+TX、噻唑酮磷(408)+TX、丁硫环磷(1196)+TX、呋线威(412)+TX、抗虫菊(1200)+TX、γ-氯氟氰菊酯(197)+TX、γ-HCH(430)+TX、双胍盐(422)+TX、双胍醋酸盐(422)+TX、GY-81(研究代码)(423)+TX、苄螨醚(424)+TX、氯虫酰肼(425)+TX、HCH(430)+TX、HEOD(1070)+TX、飞布达(1211)+TX、庚烯磷(432)+TX、速杀硫磷[CCN]+TX、氟铃脲(439)+TX、HHDN(864)+TX、氟蚁腙(443)+TX、氢氰酸(444)+TX、烯虫乙酯(445)+TX、海驱威(hyquincarb)(1223)+TX、吡虫啉(458)+TX、炔咪菊酯(460)+TX、茚虫威(465)+TX、碘甲烷(IUPAC名称)(542)+TX、IPSP(1229)+TX、氯唑磷(1231)+TX、碳氯灵(1232)+TX、水胺硫磷(别名)(473)+TX、异艾氏剂(1235)+TX、异柳磷(1236)+TX、移栽灵(1237)+TX、异丙威(472)+TX、O-(甲氧基氨基硫代磷酰基)水杨酸异丙酯(IUPAC名称)(473)+TX、稻瘟灵(474)+TX、异拌磷(1244)+TX、恶唑磷(480)+TX、伊维菌素(别名)[CCN]+TX、茉酮菊素I(696)+TX、茉酮菊素II(696)+TX、碘硫磷(1248)+TX、保幼激素I(别名)[CCN]+TX、保幼激素II(别名)[CCN]+TX、保幼激素III(别名)[CCN]+TX、氯戊环(1249)+TX、烯虫炔酯(484)+TX、λ-氯氟氰菊酯(198)+TX、砷酸铅[CCN]+TX、雷皮菌素(CCN)+TX、对溴磷(1250)+TX、林旦(430)+TX、丙嘧硫磷(lirimfos)(1251)+TX、虱螨脲(490)+TX、噻唑磷(1253)+TX、间异丙基苯基甲基氨基甲酸酯(IUPAC名称)(1014)+TX、磷化镁(IUPAC名称)(640)+TX、马拉硫磷(492)+TX、特螨腈(1254)+TX、叠氮磷(1255)+TX、灭蚜磷(502)+TX、四甲磷(1258)+TX、灭蚜硫磷(1260)+TX、地安磷(1261)+TX、氯化亚汞(513)+TX、甲亚砜磷(mesulfenfos)(1263)+TX、氰氟虫腙(metaflumizone)(CCN)+TX、威百亩(519)+TX、威百亩钾(别名)(519)+TX、威百亩钠(519)+TX、虫螨畏(1266)+TX、甲胺磷(527)+TX、甲基磺酰氟(IUPAC/化学文摘名)(1268)+TX、杀扑磷(529)+TX、甲硫威(530)+TX,杀虫乙烯磷(1273)+TX、灭多威(531)+TX、烯虫酯(532)+TX、甲喹丁(1276)+TX、甲醚菊酯(别名)(533)+TX、甲氧滴滴涕(534)+TX、甲氧虫酰肼(535)+TX、溴甲烷(537)+TX、异硫氰酸甲酯(543)+TX、甲基氯仿(别名)[CCN]+TX、二氯甲烷[CCN]+TX、甲氧苄氟菊酯[CCN]+TX、速灭威(550)+TX、恶虫酮(1288)+TX、速灭磷(556)+TX、自克威(1290)+TX、弥拜菌素(557)+TX、杀螨菌素肟(别名)[CCN]+TX、丙胺氟磷(1293)+TX、灭蚁灵(1294)+TX、久效磷(561)+TX、茂硫磷(1300)+TX,莫西菌素(别名)[CCN]+TX、奈肽磷(别名)[CCN]+TX、二溴磷(567)+TX、萘(IUPAC/化学文摘名)(1303)+TX,NC-170(研究代码)(1306)+TX、NC-184(化合物代码)+TX、烟碱(578)+TX、烟碱硫酸盐(578)+TX、氟蚊灵(1309)+TX、烯啶虫胺(579)+TX、硝虫噻嗪(1311)+TX、戊氰威(1313)+TX、戊氰威1:1氯化锌络合物(1313)+TX、NNI-0101(化合物代码)+TX、NNI-0250(化合物代码)+TX、原烟碱(传统名称)(1319)+TX、双苯氟脲(585)+TX、多氟脲(586)+TX、O-5-二氯-4-碘苯基O-乙基乙基硫代膦酸酯(IUPAC名称)(1057)+TX、O,O-二乙基O-4-甲基-2-氧代-2H-色烯-7-基硫代膦酸酯(IUPAC名称)(1074)+TX、O,O-二乙基O-6-甲基-2-丙基嘧啶-4-基硫代膦酸酯(IUPAC名称)(1075)+TX、O,O,O',O'-四丙基二硫代焦磷酸酯(IUPAC名称)(1424)+TX、油酸(IUPAC名称)(593)+TX、氧化乐果(594)+TX、杀线威(602)+TX、砜吸磷-甲基(609)+TX、异亚砜磷(1324)+TX、砜拌磷(1325)+TX、pp’-DDT(219)+TX、对-二氯苯[CCN]+TX、对硫磷(615)+TX、对硫磷-甲基(616)+TX、氟幼脲(别名)[CCN]+TX、五氯苯酚(623)+TX、月桂酸五氯苯基酯(IUPAC名称)(623)+TX、氯菊酯(626)+TX、石油油料(别名)(628)+TX、PH 60-38(研究代码)(1328)+TX、芬硫磷(1330)+TX、苯醚菊酯(630)+TX、稻丰散(631)+TX、甲拌磷(636)+TX、伏杀硫磷(637)+TX、硫环磷(1338)+TX、亚胺硫磷(638)+TX、对氯硫磷(1339)+TX、磷胺(639)+TX、磷化氢(IUPAC名称)(640)+TX、辛硫磷(642)+TX、辛硫磷-甲基(1340)+TX、甲胺基嘧啶磷(pirimetaphos)(1344)+TX、抗蚜威(651)+TX、虫螨磷-乙基(1345)+TX、虫螨磷-甲基(652)+TX、聚氯二环戊二烯异构体类(IUPAC名称)(1346)+TX、聚氯萜类(传统名称)(1347)+TX、亚砷酸钾[CCN]+TX、硫氰酸钾[CCN]+TX、丙炔菊酯(655)+TX、早熟素I(别名)[CCN]+TX、早熟素II(别名)[CCN]+TX、早熟素III(别名)[CCN]+TX、乙酰嘧啶磷(primidophos)(1349)+TX、丙溴磷(662)+TX、丙氟菊酯[CCN]+TX、蜱虱威(1354)+TX、猛杀威(1355)+TX、丙虫磷(1356)+TX、胺丙畏(673)+TX、残杀威(678)+TX、乙噻唑磷(1360)+TX、丙硫磷(686)+TX、发硫磷(1362)+TX、丙苯烃菊酯(protrifenbute)[CCN]+TX、吡蚜酮(688)+TX、吡唑硫磷(689)+TX、定菌磷(693)+TX、苄呋菊酯(pyresmethrin)(1367)+TX、除虫菊酯I(696)+TX、除虫菊酯II(696)+TX、除虫菊酯类(696)+TX、哒螨灵(699)+TX、啶虫丙醚(700)+TX、哒嗪硫磷(701)+TX、嘧螨醚(706)+TX、嘧硫磷(1370)+TX、吡丙醚(708)+TX、苦木提取物(quassia)(别名)[CCN]+TX、喹硫磷(quinalphos)(711)+TX、喹硫磷-甲基(1376)+TX、畜宁磷(1380)+TX、喹硫磷(quintiofos)(1381)+TX、R-1492(研究代码)(1382)+TX、雷复尼特(别名)[CCN]+TX、苄呋菊酯(719)+TX、鱼藤酮(722)+TX、RU 15525(研究代码)(723)+TX、RU 25475(研究代码)(1386)+TX、尼亚那(ryania)(别名)(1387)+TX、利阿诺定(传统名称)(1387)+TX、沙巴藜芦(别名)(725)+TX、八甲磷(1389)+TX、硫线磷(别名)+TX、塞拉菌素(别名)[CCN]+TX、SI-0009(化合物代码)+TX、SI-0205(化合物代码)+TX、SI-0404(化合物代码)+TX、SI-0405(化合物代码)+TX、氟硅菊酯(728)+TX、SN 72129(研究代码)(1397)+TX、亚砷酸钠[CCN]+TX、氰化钠(444)+TX、氟化钠(IUPAC/化学文摘名称)(1399)+TX、六氟硅酸钠(1400)+TX、五氯酚钠(623)+TX、硒酸钠(IUPAC名称)(1401)+TX、硫氰酸钠[CCN]+TX、苏硫磷(1402)+TX、多杀菌素(737)+TX、螺甲螨酯(739)+TX、螺虫乙酯(CCN)+TX、萨尔科福隆(sulcofuron)(746)+TX、萨尔科福隆钠(sulcofuron-sodium)(746)+TX、氟虫胺(750)+TX、治螟磷(753)+TX、磺酰氟(756)+TX、硫丙磷(1408)+TX、焦油(别名)(758)+TX、τ-氟胺氰菊酯(398)+TX、噻螨威(1412)+TX、TDE(1414)+TX、虫酰肼(762)+TX、吡螨胺(763)+TX、丁基嘧啶磷(764)+TX、氟苯脲(768)+TX、七氟菊酯(769)+TX、双硫磷(770)+TX、TEPP(1417)+TX、环戊烯丙菊酯(1418)+TX、叔丁威(terbam)(别名)+TX、特丁硫磷(773)+TX、四氯乙烷[CCN]+TX、杀虫畏(777)+TX、四甲菊酯(787)+TX、θ氯氰菊酯(204)+TX、噻虫啉(791)+TX、塞芬诺克斯(thiafenox)(别名)+TX、噻虫嗪(792)+TX、苯噻硫磷(thicrofos)(1428)+TX、克虫威(1431)+TX、杀虫环(798)+TX、杀虫环草酸氢盐(798)+TX、硫双威(799)+TX、久效威(800)+TX、甲基乙拌磷(801)+TX、虫线磷(1434)+TX、杀虫单(thiosultap)(803)+TX、杀虫双(thiosultap-sodium)(803)+TX、苏云金素(别名)[CCN]+TX、唑虫酰胺(809)+TX、四溴菊酯(812)+TX、四氟苯菊酯(813)+TX、反式苄氯菊酯(transpermethrin)(1440)+TX、威菌磷(1441)+TX、唑蚜威(818)+TX、三唑磷(820)+TX、唑呀威(别名)+TX、敌百虫(824)+TX、三氯偏磷酸-3(trichlormetaphos-3)(别名)[CCN]+TX、毒壤膦(1452)+TX、三氯丙氧磷(1455)+TX、杀铃脲(835)+TX、混杀威(840)+TX、烯虫硫酯(1459)+TX、蚜灭磷(847)+TX、甲烯氟虫腈(vaniliprole)[CCN]+TX、藜芦定(别名)(725)+TX、藜芦碱(别名)(725)+TX、XMC(853)+TX、灭杀威(854)+TX、YI-5302(化合物代码)+TX、ζ-氯氰菊酯(205)+TX、泽塔米林(zetamethrin)(别名)+TX、磷化锌(640)+TX、丙硫恶唑磷(zolaprofos)(1469)以及ZXI 8901(研究代码)(858)+TX、氰虫酰胺[736994-63-19]+TX、氯虫酰胺[500008-45-7]+TX、唑螨氰(cyenopyrafen)[560121-52-0]+TX、丁氟螨酯[400882-07-7]+TX、氟虫吡喹(pyrifluquinazon)[337458-27-2]+TX、乙基多杀菌素(spinetoram)[187166-40-1+187166-15-0]+TX、螺虫乙酯[203313-25-1]+TX、砜虫啶(sulfoxaflor)[946578-00-3]+TX、丁虫腈(flufiprole)[704886-18-0]+TX、氯氟醚菊酯[915288-13-0]+TX、四氟醚菊酯(tetramethylfluthrin)[84937-88-2]+TX、triflumezopyrim(披露于WO2012/092115中)+TX,
杀软体动物剂,所述杀软体动物剂选自由以下组成的物质组:二(三丁基锡)氧化物(IUPAC名)(913)+TX、溴乙酰胺[CCN]+TX、砷酸钙[CCN]+TX、除线威(cloethocarb)(999)+TX、乙酰亚砷酸铜[CCN]+TX、硫酸铜(172)+TX、三苯锡(347)+TX、磷酸铁(IUPAC名)(352)+TX、四聚乙醛(518)+TX、灭虫威(530)+TX、氯硝柳胺(576)+TX、氯硝柳胺乙醇胺盐(576)+TX、五氯酚(623)+TX、五氯苯氧化钠(623)+TX、噻螨威(tazimcarb)(1412)+TX、硫双威(799)+TX、三丁基氧化锡(913)+TX、杀螺吗啉(trifenmorph)(1454)+TX、混杀威(trimethacarb)(840)+TX、乙酸三苯基锡(IUPAC名)(347)和三苯基氢氧化锡(IUPAC名)(347)+TX、皮瑞普(pyriprole)[394730-71-3]+TX,
杀线虫剂,所述杀线虫剂选自由以下组成的物质组:AKD-3088(化合物代码)+TX、1,2-二溴-3-氯丙烷(IUPAC/化学文摘名)(1045)+TX、1,2-二氯丙烷(IUPAC/化学文摘名)(1062)+TX、1,2-二氯丙烷与1,3-二氯丙烯(IUPAC名)(1063)+TX、1,3-二氯丙烯(233)+TX、3,4-二氯四氢噻吩1,1-二氧化物(IUPAC/化学文摘名)(1065)+TX、3-(4-氯苯基)-5-甲基绕丹宁(IUPAC名)(980)+TX、5-甲基-6-硫代-1,3,5-噻二嗪烷-3-基乙酸(IUPAC名)(1286)+TX、6-异戊烯基氨基嘌呤(别名)(210)+TX、阿巴美丁(1)+TX、乙酰虫腈[CCN]+TX、棉铃威(15)+TX、涕灭威(16)+TX、涕灭砜威(863)+TX、AZ 60541(化合物代码)+TX、苯氯噻唑[CCN]+TX、苯菌灵(62)+TX、丁基哒螨酮(butylpyridaben)(别名)+TX、硫线磷(cadusafos)(109)+TX、克百威(carbofuran)(118)+TX、二硫化碳(945)+TX、丁硫克百威(119)+TX、氯化苦(141)+TX、毒死蜱(145)+TX、除线威(cloethocarb)(999)+TX、细胞分裂素(cytokinins)(别名)(210)+TX、棉隆(216)+TX、DBCP(1045)+TX、DCIP(218)+TX、除线特(diamidafos)(1044)+TX、除线磷(dichlofenthion)(1051)+TX、二克磷(dicliphos)(别名)+TX、乐果(262)+TX、多拉克汀(别名)[CCN]+TX、依马克丁(291)(别名)[CCN]+TX、依马克丁苯甲酸酯(291)+TX、依立诺克丁(别名)[CCN]+TX、灭线磷(312)+TX、二溴乙烷(316)+TX、苯线磷(fenamiphos)(326)+TX、吡螨胺(别名)+TX、丰索磷(fenpyrad)(1158)+TX、噻唑磷(fosthiazate)(408)+TX、丁硫环磷(fosthietan)(1196)+TX、糠醛(别名)[CCN]+TX、GY-81(开发代码)(423)+TX、速杀硫磷(heterophos)[CCN]+TX、碘甲烷(IUPAC名)(542)+TX、氯唑磷(isamidofos)(1230)+TX、氯唑磷(isazofos)(1231)+TX、伊维菌素(别名)[CCN]+TX、激动素(别名)(210)+TX、甲基灭蚜磷(mecarphon)(1258)+TX、威百亩(519)+TX、威百亩钾盐(别名)(519)+TX、威百亩钠盐(519)+TX、甲基溴(537)+TX、异硫氰酸甲酯(543)+TX、杀螨菌素肟(milbemycin oxime)(别名)[CCN]+TX、莫昔克丁(别名)[CCN]+TX、疣孢漆斑菌(Myrothecium verrucaria)组分(别名)(565)+TX、NC-184(化合物代码)+TX、杀线威(602)+TX、甲拌磷(636)+TX、磷胺(639)+TX、磷虫威(phosphocarb)[CCN]+TX、硫线磷(sebufos)(别名)+TX、塞拉菌素(selamectin)(别名)[CCN]+TX、多杀菌素(737)+TX、叔丁威(terbam)(别名)+TX、特丁磷(terbufos)(773)+TX、四氯噻吩(IUPAC/化学文摘名)(1422)+TX、噻菲农(别名)+TX、虫线磷(thionazin)(1434)+TX、三唑磷(820)+TX、唑呀威(triazuron)(别名)+TX、二甲苯酚[CCN]+TX、YI-5302(化合物代码)和玉米素(别名)(210)+TX、氟噻虫砜(fluensulfone)[318290-98-1]+TX,
硝化作用抑制剂,所述硝化作用抑制剂选自由以下组成的物质组:乙基黄原酸钾[CCN]以及氯啶(nitrapyrin)(580)+TX,
植物激活剂,所述植物激活剂选自由以下组成的物质组:阿拉酸式苯(6)+TX、阿拉酸式苯-S-甲基(6)+TX、烯丙苯噻唑(probenazole)(658)和大虎杖(Reynoutriasachalinensis)提取物(别名)(720)+TX,
杀鼠剂,所述杀鼠剂选自由以下组成的物质组:2-异戊酰茚满-1,3-二酮(IUPAC名)(1246)+TX、4-(喹喔啉-2-基氨基)苯磺酰胺(IUPAC名)(748)+TX、α-氯代醇[CCN]+TX、磷化铝(640)+TX、安妥(880)+TX、三氧化二砷(882)+TX、碳酸钡(891)+TX、双鼠脲(912)+TX、溴鼠隆(89)+TX、溴敌隆(91)+TX、溴鼠胺(92)+TX、氰化钙(444)+TX、氮醛糖(127)+TX、氯鼠酮(140)+TX、维生素D3(别名)(850)+TX、氯灭鼠灵(1004)+TX、克灭鼠(1005)+TX、杀鼠萘(175)+TX、杀鼠嘧啶(1009)+TX、鼠得克(246)+TX、噻鼠灵(249)+TX、敌鼠钠(273)+TX、维生素D2(301)+TX、氟鼠灵(357)+TX、氟乙酰胺(379)+TX、鼠朴定(1183)+TX、盐酸鼠朴定(1183)+TX、γ-HCH(430)+TX、HCH(430)+TX、氢氰酸(444)+TX、碘甲烷(IUPAC名)(542)+TX、林旦(430)+TX、磷化镁(IUPAC名)(640)+TX、甲基溴(537)+TX、鼠特灵(1318)+TX、毒鼠磷(1336)+TX、磷化氢(IUPAC名)(640)+TX、磷[CCN]+TX、杀鼠酮(1341)+TX、亚砷酸钾[CCN]+TX、灭鼠优(1371)+TX、海葱糖苷(1390)+TX、亚砷酸钠[CCN]+TX、氰化钠(444)+TX、氟乙酸钠(735)+TX、士的宁(745)+TX、硫酸铊[CCN]+TX、杀鼠灵(851)以及磷化锌(640)+TX,
增效剂,所述增效剂选自由以下组成的物质组:2-(2-丁氧基乙氧基)乙基胡椒基酯(IUPAC名)(934)+TX、5-(1,3-苯并二氧杂环戊烯-5-基)-3-己基环己-2-烯酮(IUPAC名)(903)+TX、具有橙花叔醇的法呢醇(别名)(324)+TX、MB-599(开发代码)(498)+TX、MGK 264(开发代码)(296)+TX、增效醚(piperonyl butoxide)(649)+TX、增效醛(piprotal)(1343)+TX、增效酯(propyl isomer)(1358)+TX、S421(开发代码)(724)+TX、增效散(sesamex)(1393)+TX、芝麻林素(sesasmolin)(1394)和亚砜(1406)+TX,
动物驱避剂,所述动物驱避剂选自由以下组成的物质组:蒽醌(32)+TX、氯醛糖(127)+TX、环烷酸铜[CCN]+TX、王铜(171)+TX、二嗪磷(227)+TX、二环戊二烯(化学名称)(1069)+TX、双胍盐(guazatine)(422)+TX、双胍醋酸盐(422)+TX、灭虫威(530)+TX、吡啶-4-胺(IUPAC名)(23)+TX、塞仑(804)+TX、混杀威(trimethacarb)(840)+TX、环烷酸锌[CCN]和福美锌(856)+TX,
杀病毒剂,所述杀病毒剂选自由以下组成的物质组:衣马宁(别名)[CCN]和利巴韦林(别名)[CCN]+TX,
创伤保护剂,所述创伤保护剂选自由以下组成的物质组:氧化汞(512)+TX、辛噻酮(octhilinone)(590)和甲基硫菌灵(802)+TX,
以及生物活性化合物,这些化合物选自由以下物质组成的组:唑嘧菌胺[865318-97-4]+TX、吲唑磺菌胺[348635-87-0]+TX、阿扎康唑[60207-31-0]+TX、苯并烯氟菌唑(benzovindiflupyr)[1072957-71-1]+TX、联苯三唑醇[70585-36-3]+TX、联苯吡菌胺[581809-46-3]+TX、糠菌唑[116255-48-2]+TX、丁香菌酯[850881-70-8]+TX、环唑醇[94361-06-5]+TX、苯醚甲环唑[119446-68-3]+TX、烯唑醇[83657-24-3]+TX、烯肟菌酯[238410-11-2]+TX、氟环唑[106325-08-0]+TX、腈苯唑[114369-43-6]+TX、胺苯吡菌酮[473798-59-3]+TX、氟喹唑[136426-54-5]+TX、氟硅唑[85509-19-9]+TX、粉唑醇[76674-21-0]+TX、氟唑菌酰胺[907204-31-3]+TX、氟吡菌酰胺[658066-35-4]+TX、烯肟菌胺[366815-39-6]+TX、异丙噻菌胺(isofetamid)[875915-78-9]+TX、己唑醇[79983-71-4]+TX、抑霉唑[35554-44-0]+TX、亚胺唑[86598-92-7]+TX、种菌唑[125225-28-7]+TX、ipfentrifluconazole[1417782-08-1]+TX、异噻菌胺[224049-04-1]+TX、mandestrobin[173662-97-0](可以根据在WO 2010/093059中描述的程序制备)+TX、mefentrifluconazole[1417782-03-6]+TX、叶菌唑[125116-23-6]+TX、腈菌唑[88671-89-0]+TX、多效唑[76738-62-0]+TX、稻瘟酯[101903-30-4]+TX、戊苯吡菌胺[494793-67-8]+TX、戊菌唑[66246-88-6]+TX、丙硫菌唑[178928-70-6]+TX、啶斑肟(pyrifenox)[88283-41-4]+TX、丙氯灵[67747-09-5]+TX、丙环唑[60207-90-1]+TX、硅氟唑(simeconazole)[149508-90-7]+TX、戊唑醇[107534-96-3]+TX、氟醚唑[112281-77-3]+TX、三唑酮[43121-43-3]+TX、三唑酮[55219-65-3]+TX、氟菌唑[99387-89-0]+TX、灭菌唑[131983-72-7]+TX、三环苯嘧醇[12771-68-5]+TX、氯苯嘧啶醇[60168-88-9]+TX、氟氯苯嘧啶醇[63284-71-9]+TX、乙嘧酚磺酸酯(bupirimate)[41483-43-6]+TX、甲菌定(dimethirimol)[5221-53-4]+TX、乙菌定(ethirimol)[23947-60-6]+TX、十二环吗啉[1593-77-7]+TX、苯锈啶(fenpropidin)[67306-00-7]+TX、丁苯吗啉[67564-91-4]+TX、螺环菌胺[118134-30-8]+TX、十三吗啉[81412-43-3]+TX、嘧菌环胺[121552-61-2]+TX、嘧菌胺[110235-47-7]+TX、嘧霉胺(pyrimethanil)[53112-28-0]+TX、拌种咯[74738-17-3]+TX、咯菌腈(fludioxonil)[131341-86-1]+TX、氟茚唑菌胺(fluindapyr)[1383809-87-7]+TX、苯霜灵(benalaxyl)[71626-11-4]+TX、呋霜灵(furalaxyl)[57646-30-7]+TX、甲霜灵[57837-19-1]+TX、R-甲霜灵[70630-17-0]+TX、呋酰胺[58810-48-3]+TX、恶霜灵(Oxadixyl)[77732-09-3]+TX、苯菌灵[17804-35-2]+TX、多菌灵[10605-21-7]+TX、咪菌威(debacarb)[62732-91-6]+TX、麦穗宁[3878-19-1]+TX、噻苯达唑[148-79-8]+TX、乙菌利(chlozolinate)[84332-86-5]+TX、菌核利(dichlozoline)[24201-58-9]+TX、异菌脲(Iprodione)[36734-19-7]+TX、甲菌利(myclozoline)[54864-61-8]+TX、腐霉利(procymidone)[32809-16-8]+TX、乙烯菌核利(vinclozoline)[50471-44-8]+TX、啶酰菌胺(boscalid)[188425-85-6]+TX、萎锈灵[5234-68-4]+TX、甲呋酰苯胺[24691-80-3]+TX、福多宁(flutolanil)[66332-96-5]+TX、氟酰胺(Flutolanil)[958647-10-4]+TX、灭锈胺[55814-41-0]+TX、氧化萎锈灵[5259-88-1]+TX、吡噻菌胺(penthiopyrad)[183675-82-3]+TX、噻呋菌胺[130000-40-7]+TX、双胍盐[108173-90-6]+TX、多果定(dodine)[2439-10-3][112-65-2](游离碱)+TX、双胍辛胺(iminoctadine)[13516-27-3]+TX、嘧菌酯[131860-33-8]+TX、醚菌胺[149961-52-4]+TX、烯肟菌酯{Proc.BCPC,Int.Congr.,Glasgow.2003,1,93}+TX、氟嘧菌酯[361377-29-9]+TX、甲基醚菌酯[143390-89-0]+TX、苯氧菌胺[133408-50-1]+TX、肟菌酯[141517-21-7]+TX、肟醚菌胺[248593-16-0]+TX、啶氧菌酯[117428-22-5]+TX、唑菌胺酯[175013-18-0]+TX、唑菌酯[862588-11-2]+TX、福美铁[14484-64-1]+TX、代森锰锌[8018-01-7]+TX、代森锰[12427-38-2]+TX、代森联[9006-42-2]+TX、甲代森锌(propineb)[12071-83-9]+TX、塞仑[137-26-8]+TX、代森锌[12122-67-7]+TX、福美锌[137-30-4]+TX、敌菌丹(captafol)[2425-06-1]+TX、克菌丹[133-06-2]+TX、苯氟磺胺[1085-98-9]+TX、唑啶草(fluoroimide)[41205-21-4]+TX、灭菌丹[133-07-3]+TX、甲苯氟磺胺[731-27-1]+TX、波尔多(bordeaux)混合物[8011-63-0]+TX、氢氧化铜(copperhydroxid)[20427-59-2]+TX、氯化铜(copperoxychlorid)[1332-40-7]+TX、硫酸铜(coppersulfat)[7758-98-7]+TX、氧化铜(copperoxid)[1317-39-1]+TX、代森锰铜(mancopper)[53988-93-5]+TX、喹啉铜(oxine-copper)[10380-28-6]+TX、敌螨普(dinocap)[131-72-6]+TX、酞菌酯(硝基thal-isopropyl)[10552-74-6]+TX、克瘟散[17109-49-8]+TX、异稻瘟净(iprobenphos)[26087-47-8]+TX、稻瘟灵(isoprothiolane)[50512-35-1]+TX、氯瘟磷(phosdiphen)[36519-00-3]+TX、克菌磷(pyrazophos)[13457-18-6]+TX、甲基托氯磷(tolclofos-methyl)[57018-04-9]+TX、苯并噻二唑(acibenzolar-S-methyl)[135158-54-2]+TX、敌菌灵[101-05-3]+TX、苯噻菌胺[413615-35-7]+TX、灭瘟素(blasticidin)-S[2079-00-7]+TX、灭螨猛(chinomethionat)[2439-01-2]+TX、地茂散(chloroneb)[2675-77-6]+TX、百菌清[1897-45-6]+TX、环氟菌胺[180409-60-3]+TX、霜脲氰[57966-95-7]+TX、二氯萘醌(dichlone)[117-80-6]+TX、双氯氰菌胺(diclocymet)[139920-32-4]+TX、哒菌酮(diclomezine)[62865-36-5]+TX、氯硝胺(dicloran)[99-30-9]+TX、乙霉威(diethofencarb)[87130-20-9]+TX、烯酰吗啉[110488-70-5]+TX、SYP-LI90(Flumorph)[211867-47-9]+TX、二噻农(dithianon)[3347-22-6]+TX、噻唑菌胺(ethaboxam)[162650-77-3]+TX、土菌灵(etridiazole)[2593-15-9]+TX、恶唑菌酮[131807-57-3]+TX、咪唑菌酮(fenamidone)[161326-34-7]+TX、稻瘟酰胺(Fenoxanil)[115852-48-7]+TX、三苯锡(fentin)[668-34-8]+TX、嘧菌腙(ferimzone)[89269-64-7]+TX、氟啶胺(fluazinam)[79622-59-6]+TX、氟吡菌胺(fluopicolide)[239110-15-7]+TX、磺菌胺(flusulfamide)[106917-52-6]+TX、环酰菌胺[126833-17-8]+TX、福赛得(fosetyl-aluminium)[39148-24-8]+TX、恶霉灵(hymexazol)[10004-44-1]+TX、丙森锌[140923-17-7]+TX、IKF-916(赛座灭(Cyazofamid))[120116-88-3]+TX、春雷霉素(kasugamycin)[6980-18-3]+TX、磺菌威(methasulfocarb)[66952-49-6]+TX、苯菌酮[220899-03-6]+TX、戊菌隆(pencycuron)[66063-05-6]+TX、稻瘟酞[27355-22-2]+TX、picarbutrazox[500207-04-5]+TX、多氧霉素(polyoxins)[11113-80-7]+TX、噻菌灵(probenazole)[27605-76-1]+TX、百维威(propamocarb)[25606-41-1]+TX、碘喹唑酮(proquinazid)[189278-12-4]+TX、吡啶氟美芬(pydiflumetofen)[1228284-64-7]+TX、唑胺菌酯[915410-70-7]+TX、咯喹酮(pyroquilon)[57369-32-1]+TX、pyriofenone[688046-61-9]+TX、吡菌苯威[799247-52-2]+TX、啶菌恶唑[847749-37-5]+TX、喹氧灵[124495-18-7]+TX、五氯硝苯[82-68-8]+TX、硫[7704-34-9]+TX、Timorex GoldTM(来自斯托克顿集团(Stockton Group)的含有茶树油的植物提取物)+TX、tebufloquin[376645-78-2]+TX、噻酰菌胺[223580-51-6]+TX、咪唑嗪(triazoxide)[72459-58-6]+TX、tolprocarb[911499-62-2]+TX、氯啶菌酯[902760-40-1]+TX、三环唑[41814-78-2]+TX、嗪氨灵[26644-46-2]+TX、有效霉素[37248-47-8]+TX、霜霉灭(valifenalate)[283159-90-0]+TX、苯酰菌胺(zoxamide)(RH7281)[156052-68-5]+TX、双炔酰菌胺(mandipropamid)[374726-62-2]+TX、吡蚜酮(isopyrazam)[881685-58-1]+TX、氰烯菌酯+TX、塞德因(sedaxane)[874967-67-6]+TX、抗倒酯(trinexapac-ethyl)[95266-40-3]+TX、3-二氟甲基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酸(9-二氯亚甲基-1,2,3,4-四氢-1,4-桥亚甲基-萘-5-基)-酰胺(披露于WO 2007/048556中)+TX、3-二氟甲基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酸(3’,4’,5’-三氟-联苯基-2-基)-酰胺(披露于WO 2006/087343中)+TX、[(3S,4R,4aR,6S,6aS,12R,12aS,12bS)-3-[(环丙基羰基)氧基]-1,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,12,12a,12b-十氢-6,12-二羟基-4,6a,12b-三甲基-11-氧代-9-(3-吡啶基)--2H,11H萘并[2,1-b]吡喃并[3,4-e]吡喃-4-基]甲基-环丙甲酸酯[915972-17-7]+TX以及1,3,5-三甲基-N-(2-甲基-1-氧丙基)-N-[3-(2-甲基丙基)-4-[2,2,2-三氟-1-甲氧基-1-(三氟甲基)乙基]苯基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺[926914-55-8]+TX,
或生物活性化合物,所述生物活性化合物选自由以下组成的组:N-[(5-氯-2-异丙基-苯基)甲基]-N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(可以根据在WO2010/130767中所述的程序来制备)+TX、2,6-二甲基-1H,5H-[1,4]二硫杂[2,3-c:5,6-c']二吡咯-1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-四酮(可以根据在WO 2011/138281中所述的程序来制备)+TX、6-乙基-5,7-二氧代-吡咯并[4,5][1,4]二硫杂[1,2-c]异噻唑-3-甲腈+TX、4-(2-溴-4-氟-苯基)-N-(2-氯-6-氟-苯基)-2,5-二甲基-吡唑-3-胺(可以根据在WO 2012/031061中所述的程序来制备)+TX、3-(二氟甲基)-N-(7-氟-1,1,3-三甲基-茚满-4-基)-1-甲基-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(可以根据在WO 2012/084812中所述的程序来制备)+TX、CAS 850881-30-0+TX、3-(3,4-二氯-1,2-噻唑-5-基甲氧基)-1,2-苯并噻唑1,1-二氧化物(可以根据在WO 2007/129454中所述的程序来制备)+TX、2-[2-[(2,5-二甲基苯氧基)甲基]苯基]-2-甲氧基-N-甲基-乙酰胺+TX、3-(4,4-二氟-3,4-二氢-3,3-二甲基异喹啉-1-基)喹诺酮(可以根据在WO 2005/070917中所述的程序来制备)+TX、2-[2-氟-6-[(8-氟-2-甲基-3-喹啉基)氧基]苯基]丙-2-醇(可以根据在WO 2011/081174中所述的程序来制备)+TX、2-[2-[(7,8-二氟-2-甲基-3-喹啉基)氧基]-6-氟-苯基]丙-2-醇(可以根据在WO 2011/081174中所述的程序来制备)+TX、欧塞匹林(oxathiapiprolin)+TX[1003318-67-9]、叔-丁基N-[6-[[[(1-甲基四唑-5-基)-苯基-亚甲基]氨基]氧基甲基]-2-吡啶基]氨基甲酸酯+TX、N-[2-(3,4-二氟苯基)苯基]-3-(三氟甲基)吡嗪-2-甲酰胺(可以根据在WO 2007/072999中所述的程序来制备)+TX、3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-N-[(3R)-1,1,3-三甲基茚满-4-基]吡唑-4-甲酰胺(可以根据在WO 2014/013842中所述的程序来制备)+TX、2,2,2-三氟乙基N-[2-甲基-1-[[(4-甲基苯甲酰基)氨基]甲基]丙基]氨基甲酸酯+TX、(2RS)-2-[4-(4-氯苯氧基)-α,α,α-三氟-o-甲苯基]-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙-2-醇+TX、(2RS)-2-[4-(4-氯苯氧基)-α,α,α-三氟-o-甲苯基]-3-甲基-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丁-2-醇+TX、2-(二氟甲基)-N-[(3R)-3-乙基-1,1-二甲基-茚满-4-基]吡啶-3-甲酰胺+TX、2-(二氟甲基)-N-[3-乙基-1,1-二甲基-茚满-4-基]吡啶-3-甲酰胺+TX、N'-(2,5-二甲基-4-苯氧基-苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲基-甲脒+TX、N'-[4-(4,5-二氯噻唑-2-基)氧基-2,5-二甲基-苯基]-N-乙基-N-甲基-甲脒(可以根据在WO 2007/031513中所述的程序来制备)+TX、[2-[3-[2-[1-[2-[3,5-双(二氟甲基)吡唑-1-基]乙酰基]-4-哌啶基]噻唑-4-基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑-5-基]-3-氯-苯基]甲烷磺酸酯(可以根据在WO 2012/025557中所述的程序来制备)+TX、丁-3-炔基N-[6-[[(Z)-[(1-甲基四唑-5-基)-苯基-亚甲基]氨基]氧基甲基]-2-吡啶基]氨基甲酸酯(可以根据在WO 2010/000841中所述的程序来制备)+TX、2-[[3-(2-氯苯基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)环氧乙烷-2-基]甲基]-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮(可以根据在WO 2010/146031中所述的程序来制备)+TX、甲基N-[[5-[4-(2,4-二甲基苯基)三唑-2-基]-2-甲基-苯基]甲基]氨基甲酸酯+TX、3-氯-6-甲基-5-苯基-4-(2,4,6-三氟苯基)哒嗪(可以根据在WO 2005/121104中所述的程序来制备)+TX、2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-1-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙-2-醇(可以根据在WO 2013/024082中所述的程序来制备)+TX、3-氯-4-(2,6-二氟苯基)-6-甲基-5-苯基-哒嗪(可以根据在WO 2012/020774中所述的程序来制备)+TX、4-(2,6-二氟苯基)-6-甲基-5-苯基-哒嗪-3-甲腈(可以根据在WO 2012/020774中所述的程序来制备)+TX、(R)-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-N-[1,1,3-三甲基茚满-4-基]吡唑-4-甲酰胺(可以根据在WO 2011/162397中所述的程序来制备)+TX、3-(二氟甲基)-N-(7-氟-1,1,3-三甲基-茚满-4-基)-1-甲基-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(可以根据在WO 2012/084812中所述的程序来制备)+TX、1-[2-[[1-(4-氯苯基)吡唑-3-基]氧基甲基]-3-甲基-苯基]-4-甲基-四唑-5-酮(可以根据在WO 2013/162072中所述的程序来制备)+TX、1-甲基-4-[3-甲基-2-[[2-甲基-4-(3,4,5-三甲基吡唑-1-基)苯氧基]甲基]苯基]四唑-5-酮(可以根据在WO 2014/051165中所述的程序来制备)+TX、(Z,2E)-5-[1-(4-氯苯基)吡唑-3-基]氧基-2-甲氧基亚氨基-N,3-二甲基-戊-3-烯酰胺+TX、(4-苯氧基苯基)甲基2-氨基-6-甲基-吡啶-3-甲酸酯+TX、N-(5-氯-2-异丙基苄基)-N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基吡唑-4-甲酰胺[1255734-28-1](可以根据在WO 2010/130767中所述的程序来制备)+TX、3-(二氟甲基)-N-[(R)-2,3-二氢-1,1,3-三甲基-1H-茚-4-基]-1-甲基吡唑-4-甲酰胺[1352994-67-2]+TX、N'-(2,5-二甲基-4-苯氧基-苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲基-甲脒+TX、N'-[4-(4,5-二氯-噻唑-2-基氧基)-2,5-二甲基-苯基]-N-乙基-N-甲基-甲脒+TX、N'-(2,5-二甲基-4-苯氧基-苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲基-甲脒+TX、N'-[4-(4,5-二氯-噻唑-2-基氧基)-2,5-二甲基-苯基]-N-乙基-N-甲基-甲脒+TX、
(fenpicoxamid[517875-34-2])+TX(如在WO2003/035617中所述的)、2-(二氟甲基)-N-(1,1,3-三甲基茚满-4-基)吡啶-3-甲酰胺+TX、2-(二氟甲基)-N-(3-乙基-1,1-二甲基-茚满-4-基)吡啶-3-甲酰胺+TX、2-(二氟甲基)-N-(1,1-二甲基-3-丙基-茚满-4-基)吡啶-3-甲酰胺+TX、2-(二氟甲基)-N-(3-异丁基-1,1-二甲基-茚满-4-基)吡啶-3-甲酰胺+TX、2-(二氟甲基)-N-[(3R)-1,1,3-三甲基茚满-4-基]吡啶-3-甲酰胺+TX、2-(二氟甲基)-N-[(3R)-3-乙基-1,1-二甲基-茚满-4-基]吡啶-3-甲酰胺+TX、以及2-(二氟甲基)-N-[(3R)-1,1-二甲基-3-丙基-茚满-4-基]吡啶-3-甲酰胺+TX,其中,这些甲酰胺化合物中的每一种都可以根据WO 2014/095675和/或WO 2016/139189中所述的程序来制备。
在活性成分之后的括号中的参考,例如[3878-19-1]是指化学文摘登记号。上文描述的混合配伍物是已知的。当活性成分包括在以下文献中时:"The Pesticide Manual"[The Pesticide Manual-A World Compendium;Thirteenth Edition;Editor:C.D.S.TomLin;The British Crop Protection Council][“杀有害生物剂手册”[杀有害生物剂手册-一本世界手册;第十三版;编者:C.D.S.TomLin;英国农作物保护委员会]],它们在上文对于特定化合物在圆括号内给定的条目编号之下描述于该手册中;例如,化合物“阿巴美丁”在条目编号(1)之下进行了描述。当上文对特定化合物加入“[CCN]”时,所讨论的化合物包括在“Compendium of Pesticide Common Names[杀有害生物剂通用名纲要]”中,该纲要在互联网上可得:[A.Wood;Compendium of Pesticide Common Names,1995-2004][A.Wood;杀有害生物剂通用名纲要,版权1995-2004];例如,化合物“乙酰虫腈”在互联网地址http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/acetoprole.html下进行了描述。
上述活性成分中大部分在上文是通过所谓的“通用名”、相关的“ISO通用名”或在个别情况下使用的另一个“通用名”来提及。如果名称不是“通用名”,那么对于特定化合物在圆括号内给出了作为代替而使用的该名称的性质;在这种情况下,使用IUPAC名称、IUPAC/化学文摘名称、“化学名称”、“传统名称”、“化合物名称”、或“研究代码”,或者如果既没有使用这些名称之一,也没有使用“通用名”,那么使用的是“别名”。“CAS登记号”意指化学文摘登记号。
选自表T1(下文)所述的化合物1.1至1.171的具有式(I)的化合物或选自表1.1至表1.18(下文)所述的具有式(I)的化合物和如以上描述的活性成分的活性成分混合物优选地是处于从100:1至1:6000的混合比率,尤其是从50:1至1:50,更尤其是处于从20:1至1:20的比率,甚至更尤其从10:1至1:10,非常尤其是从5:1和1:5,尤其优选的是从2:1至1:2的比率给出的,并且从4:1至2:1的比率同样是优选的,特别是处于1:1,或5:1,或5:2,或5:3,或5:4,或4:1,或4:2,或4:3,或3:1,或3:2,或2:1,或1:5,或2:5,或3:5,或4:5,或1:4,或2:4,或3:4,或1:3,或2:3,或1:2,或1:600,或1:300,或1:150,或1:35,或2:35,或4:35,或1:75,或2:75,或4:75,或1:6000,或1:3000,或1:1500,或1:350,或2:350,或4:350,或1:750,或2:750,或4:750的比率。那些混合比率是按重量计的。
如上文所述的混合物可以被用于控制有害生物的方法中,所述方法包括将含如上文所述的混合物的组合物施用于有害生物或其环境中,通过手术或疗法用于处理人或动物体的方法以及在人或动物体上实施的诊断方法除外。
包含选自表1.1至1.18(下文)或者表T1(下文)之一中的具有式(I)的化合物以及一种或多种如以上描述的活性成分的混合物可以例如以单一的“掺水即用”的形式施用,以组合的喷雾混合物(该混合物由这些单一活性成分组分的单独配制品构成)(例如“桶混物”)施用,并且当以顺序的方式(即,在另一个合理短的时期之后,例如几小时或几天)施用时组合使用这些单独活性成分来施用。施用选自表1.1至1.18(下文)或者表T1(下文)的具有式(I)的化合物和如上所述的活性成分的顺序对于实施本发明而言并不是至关重要的。
根据本发明的组合物还可以包含其他固体或液体助剂,例如稳定剂,例如未环氧化的或环氧化的植物油(例如环氧化的椰子油、菜籽油或大豆油),消泡剂(例如硅酮油),防腐剂,粘度调节剂,粘合剂和/或增粘剂,肥料或其他用于获得特定效果的活性成分,例如杀细菌剂、杀真菌剂、杀线虫剂、植物活化剂、杀软体动物剂或除草剂。
根据本发明的组合物是以本身已知的方式,在不存在助剂的情况下,例如通过研磨、筛选和/或压缩固体活性成分;和在至少一种助剂的存在下,例如通过紧密混合活性成分与一种或多种助剂和/或将活性成分与一种或多种助剂一起研磨来制备。用于制备组合物的这些方法和用于制备这些组合物的具有式(I)的化合物的用途也是本发明的主题。
本发明的另一个方面涉及具有式(I)的化合物的、或优选的如本文所定义的个别化合物的、包含至少一种具有式(I)的化合物或至少一种优选的如以上定义的个别化合物的组合物的、或包含至少一种具有式(I)的化合物或至少一种优选的如以上定义的个别化合物的与如上所述的其他杀真菌剂或杀昆虫剂混合的杀真菌或杀昆虫混合物的用于控制或防止植物(例如有用植物(例如作物植物))、其繁殖材料(例如种子)、收获的作物(例如收获的粮食作物)、或非生命材料免于被昆虫或植物病原性微生物(优选真菌有机体)侵染的用途。
本发明的另一方面涉及控制或防止植物(例如有用植物(如作物植物))、其繁殖材料(例如种子)、收获的作物(例如收获的粮食作物)、或非生命材料免于被昆虫或植物病原性或腐败微生物或对人潜在有害的有机体(尤其是真菌有机体)侵染的方法,所述方法包括将具有式(I)的化合物或优选的如以上定义的个别化合物作为活性成分施用至所述植物、所述植物的部分或至其场所、其繁殖材料、或所述非生命材料的任何部分。
控制或防止意指被植物病原性或腐败微生物或对人潜在有害的有机体(尤其是真菌有机体)的侵染减少至这样一个被证明改进的水平。
控制或防止作物被植物病原性微生物(尤其是真菌)或昆虫侵染的优选的方法是叶面施用,所述方法包括施用具有式(I)的化合物、或含有至少一种所述化合物的农用化学组合物。施用频率和施用比率将取决于受相应的病原体或昆虫侵染的风险。然而,具有式(I)的化合物还可以通过用液体配制品浸泡植物的场所或者通过将处于固体形式的化合物例如以颗粒形式施用到土壤(土壤施用)而经由土壤通过根(内吸作用)渗透植物。在水稻作物中,可以将这样的颗粒施用到灌水的稻田中。具有式(I)的化合物还可以通过用杀真菌剂的液体配制品浸渍种子或块茎、或用固体配制品对其进行涂覆而施用到种子(包衣)上。
配制品(例如含有具有式(I)的化合物、以及(如果希望的话)固体或液体佐剂或用于包囊具有式(I)的化合物的单体的组合物)可以按已知方式制备,典型地通过将化合物与增充剂(例如溶剂、固体载体以及任选地表面活性化合物(表面活性剂))进行密切地混合和/或研磨。
有利的施用比率通常是从5g至2kg的活性成分(a.i.)/公顷(ha),优选地从10g至1kg a.i./ha,最优选地从20g至600g a.i./ha。当作为种子浸泡试剂使用时,适宜的剂量是从10mg至1g活性物质/kg种子。
当本发明的组合用于处理种子时,比率为0.001g至50g具有式(I)的化合物/kg种子、优选从0.01g至10g/kg种子,这一般是足够的。
适当地,预防性(意指在疾病发展之前)或治疗性(意指疾病发展之后)施用根据本发明的具有式(I)的化合物的组合物。
本发明的组合物能以任何常规形式使用,例如,以双包装、干种子处理用的粉剂(DS)、种子处理用的乳液(ES)、种子处理用的可流动性浓缩物(FS)、种子处理用的溶液(LS)、种子处理用的水分散性粉剂(WS)、种子处理用的胶囊悬浮液(CF)、种子处理用的凝胶(GF)、乳液浓缩物(EC)、悬浮液浓缩物(SC)、悬浮乳液(SE)、胶囊悬浮液(CS)、水分散性颗粒(WG)、可乳化性颗粒(EG)、油包水型乳液(EO)、水包油型乳液(EW)、微乳液(ME)、分散性油悬剂(OD)、油悬剂(OF)、油溶性液剂(OL)、可溶性浓缩物(SL)、超低容量悬浮剂(SU)、超低容量液剂(UL)、母药(TK)、可分散性浓缩物(DC)、可湿性粉剂(WP)或与农业上可接受的佐剂组合的任何技术上可行的配制品的形式。
能以常规方式生产这样的组合物,例如通过混合活性成分与适当的配制惰性剂(稀释剂、溶剂、填充剂及任选地其他配制成分,如表面活性剂、杀生物剂、防冻剂、粘着剂、增稠剂及提供辅佐效果的化合物)。还可以使用意欲长期持续药效的常规缓释配制品。特别地,有待以喷雾形式(如水分散性浓缩物(例如EC、SC、DC、OD、SE、EW、EO等)、可湿性粉剂及颗粒)施用的配制品可以含有表面活性剂(如湿润剂和分散剂)及提供辅佐效果的其他化合物,例如甲醛与萘磺酸盐、烷基芳基磺酸盐、木质素磺酸盐、脂肪烷基硫酸盐及乙氧基化烷基酚和乙氧基化脂肪醇的缩合产物。
使用本发明的组合及稀释剂,以合适的拌种配制品形式,例如具有对种子的良好粘着性的水性悬浮液或干粉剂形式,用自身已知的方式将拌种配制品施用至种子。这样的拌种配制品在本领域是已知的。拌种配制品可以含有包囊形式的单一活性成分或活性成分的组合,例如作为缓释胶囊或微胶囊。
通常,所述配制品包括按重量计从0.01%至90%的活性剂、从0至20%的农业上可接受的表面活性剂及10%至99.99%的固体或液体配制惰性剂和一种或多种佐剂,所述活性剂由至少具有式(I)的化合物任选地连同其他活性剂(特别是杀微生物剂或防腐剂等)一起组成。按重量计,组合物的浓缩形式通常含有在约2%与80%之间、优选在约5%与70%之间的活性剂。按重量计,配制品的施用形式可以例如含有从0.01%至20%、优选从0.01%至5%的活性剂。然而商用的产品将优选地被配制为浓缩物,最终使用者将通常使用稀释的配制品。
然而优选的是将商用的产品配制为浓缩物,最终使用者将通常使用稀释的配制品。
表1.1:此表披露了44种具有式(T-1)的特定化合物:
其中n是1,A1是C-R1,A2是C-R2,A3是C-R3,A4是C-R4并且R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7和R8是氢,并且R9是如在下表1中定义的。
表1.2至1.18(在表1.1之后)中的每一个使得44种具有式(T-1)的单独化合物可得,其中n、A1、A2、A3、A4、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7和R8是如在表1.2至1.18中具体定义的,这些表引用表1(其中R9是具体定义的)。
表1
表1.2:此表披露了44种具有式(T-1)的特定化合物,其中n是1,A1是C-R1,A2是C-R2,A3是C-R3,A4是C-R4并且R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7和R8是氢,R1是氟,并且R9是如在上表1中定义的。
表1.3:此表披露了44种具有式(T-1)的特定化合物,其中n是1,A1是C-R1,A2是C-R2,A3是C-R3,A4是C-R4并且R1、R2、R4、R5、R6、R7和R8是氢,R3是氟,并且R9是如在上表1中定义的。
表1.4:此表披露了44种具有式(T-1)的特定化合物,其中n是1,A1是C-R1,A2是C-R2,A3是C-R3,A4是C-R4并且R2、R4、R5、R6、R7和R8是氢,R1和R3是氟,并且R9是如在上表1中定义的。
表1.5:此表披露了44种具有式(T-1)的特定化合物,其中n是1,A1是C-R1,A2是C-R2,A3是C-R3,A4是C-R4并且R3、R4、R5、R6、R7和R8是氢,R1和R2是氟,并且R9是如在上表1中定义的。
表1.6:此表披露了44种具有式(T-1)的特定化合物,其中n是2,A1是C-R1,A2是C-R2,A3是C-R3,A4是C-R4并且R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7和R8是氢,并且R9是如在上表1中定义的。
表1.7:此表披露了44种具有式(T-1)的特定化合物,其中n是2,A1是C-R1,A2是C-R2,A3是C-R3,A4是C-R4并且R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7和R8是氢,R1是氟,并且R9是如在上表1中定义的。
表1.8:此表披露了44种具有式(T-1)的特定化合物,其中n是2,A1是C-R1,A2是C-R2,A3是C-R3,A4是C-R4并且R1、R2、R4、R5、R6、R7和R8是氢,R3是氟,并且R9是如在上表1中定义的。
表1.9:此表披露了44种具有式(T-1)的特定化合物,其中n是1,A1是C-R1,A2是C-R2,A3是C-R3,A4是C-R4并且R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R7和R8是氢,R6是甲基,并且R9是如在下表1中定义的。
表1.10:此表披露了44种具有式(T-1)的特定化合物,其中n是1,A1是C-R1,A2是C-R2,A3是C-R3,A4是C-R4并且R2、R3、R4、R5、R7和R8是氢,R1是氟,R6是甲基,并且R9是如在上表1中定义的。
表1.11:此表披露了44种具有式(T-1)的特定化合物,其中n是1,A1是C-R1,A2是C-R2,A3是C-R3,A4是C-R4并且R1、R2、R4、R5、R7和R8是氢,R3是氟,R6是甲基,并且R9是如在上表1中定义的。
表1.12:此表披露了44种具有式(T-1)的特定化合物,其中n是1,A1是C-R1,A2是C-R2,A3是C-R3,A4是C-R4并且R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6和R7是氢,R8是甲基,并且R9是如在上表1中定义的。
表1.13:此表披露了44种具有式(T-1)的特定化合物,其中n是1,A1是C-R1,A2是C-R2,A3是C-R3,A4是C-R4并且R2、R3、R4、R5、R6和R7是氢,R1是氟,R8是甲基,并且R9是如在上表1中定义的。
表1.14:此表披露了44种具有式(T-1)的特定化合物,其中n是1,A1是C-R1,A2是C-R2,A3是C-R3,A4是C-R4并且R1、R2、R4、R5、R6和R7是氢,R3是氟,R8是甲基,并且R9是如在上表1中定义的。
表1.15:此表披露了44种具有式(T-1)的特定化合物,其中n是0,A1是C-R1,A2是C-R2,A3是C-R3,A4是C-R4并且R1、R2、R3、R4、R5和R8是氢,并且R9是如在上表1中定义的。
表1.16:此表披露了44种具有式(T-1)的特定化合物,其中n是0,A1是C-R1,A2是C-R2,A3是C-R3,A4是C-R4并且R2、R3、R4、R5和R8是氢,R1是氟,并且R9是如在上表1中定义的。
表1.17:此表披露了44种具有式(T-1)的特定化合物,其中n是0,A1是C-R1,A2是C-R2,A3是C-R3,A4是C-R4并且R1、R2、R4、R5和R8是氢,R3是氟,并且R9是如在上表1中定义的。
表1.18:此表披露了44种具有式(T-1)的特定化合物,其中n是0,A1是C-R1,A2是C-R2,A3是C-R3,A4是C-R4并且R1、R2、R3、R4和R5是氢,R8是甲基,并且R9是如在上表1中定义的。
实例
接下来的实例用来阐明本发明。本发明的化合物与已知的化合物的区别可以在于在低施用率下更大的疗效,这可以由本领域的技术人员使用在实例中概述的实验程序,使用更低的施用率(如果必要的话)例如,50ppm、12.5ppm、6ppm、3ppm、1.5ppm、0.8ppm、或0.2ppm来证实。
具有式(I)的化合物可以具有任何数量的益处,尤其包括针对保护植物对抗由真菌引起的疾病的有利水平的生物活性或对于用作农用化学品活性成分的优越特性(例如,更高的生物活性、有利的活性谱、增加的安全性(包括改善的作物耐受性)、改进的物理-化学特性、或增加的生物可降解性)。
贯穿本说明书,LC/MS意指液相色谱-质谱,并且装置和方法(方法A、B、C和D)的描述如下:
所述装置和方法A的描述是:
来自沃特斯的SQ检测器2
离子化方法:电喷雾
极性:正离子和负离子
毛细管(kV)3.0,锥孔(V)30.00,提取器(V)2.00,源温度(℃)150,去溶剂化温度(℃)350,锥孔气体流速(L/Hr)0,去溶剂化气体流速(L/Hr)650
质量范围:100至900Da
DAD波长范围(nm):210至500
方法:用以下HPLC梯度条件的沃特斯ACQUITY UPLC
(溶剂A:水/甲醇20:1+0.05%甲酸以及溶剂B:乙腈+0.05%甲酸)
柱类型:沃特斯ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3;柱长:30mm;柱内径:2.1mm;粒度:1.8微米;温度:60℃。
所述装置和方法B的描述是:
来自沃特斯的SQ检测器2
离子化方法:电喷雾
极性:正离子
毛细管(kV)3.5,锥孔(V)30.00,提取器(V)3.00,源温度(℃)150,去溶剂化温度(℃)400,锥孔气体流速(L/Hr)60,去溶剂化气体流速(L/Hr)700
质量范围:140至800Da
DAD波长范围(nm):210至400
方法:用以下HPLC梯度条件的沃特斯ACQUITY UPLC
(溶剂A:水/甲醇9:1+0.1%甲酸以及溶剂B:乙腈+0.1%甲酸)
柱类型:沃特斯ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3;柱长:30mm;柱内径:2.1mm;粒度:1.8微米;温度:60℃。
所述装置和方法C的描述是:
来自安捷伦科技的6410三重四极杆质谱仪
安捷伦1200系列HPLC
离子化方法:电喷雾
极性:正和负极性转换
毛细管(kV)4.0,锥孔(V)100,提取器(V)4.00,去溶剂化温度(℃)300,锥孔气体流速(psi)45,去溶剂化气体流速(L/min.)11
质量范围:140至800Da
DAD波长范围(nm):210至400
HPLC梯度条件
(溶剂A:水,0.1%甲酸和溶剂B:乙腈,0.1%甲酸)
柱类型:KINETEX EVO C18;柱长:50mm;柱内径:4.6mm;粒度:2.6μ;温度:40℃。
所述装置和方法D的描述是:
质谱仪:来自沃特斯的ACQUITY SQD质谱仪
离子化方法:电喷雾
极性:正和负极性转换
毛细管(kV):3.0,锥孔电压(V):41,源温度(℃)150,
去溶剂化气体流速(L/Hr)1000,去溶剂化温度(℃)500,锥孔气体流速@(L/Hr)50,质量范围110至800Da,PDA波长范围(nm)210至400
梯度条件:
溶剂A:含0.1%甲酸的水:乙腈95:5v/v
溶剂B:含0.05%甲酸的乙腈
柱类型:沃特斯ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3C18;柱长:30mm;柱内径:2.1mm;粒度:1.8μ;温度:40℃。
在必要时,在对映异构体意义上纯的最终化合物可以在适当时从外消旋材料经由标准物理分离技术(例如反相手性色谱)或通过立体选择性合成技术(例如通过使用手性起始材料)获得。
配制品实例
将活性成分与佐剂充分混合并且将混合物在合适的研磨机中充分研磨,从而提供可以用水稀释而给出所希望的浓度的悬浮液的可湿性粉剂。
将活性成分与佐剂充分混合并且将混合物在合适的研磨机中充分研磨,从而提供可以直接用于种子处理的粉末。
可乳化浓缩物
在植物保护中可以使用的具有任何所需要的稀释度的乳液可以通过用水稀释从这种浓缩物获得。
通过将活性成分与载体混合并且将混合物在合适的研磨机中研磨而获得即用型尘剂。这样的粉剂还可以用于种子的干拌种。
挤出机颗粒
将活性成分与佐剂混合并且研磨,并且将混合物用水润湿。将混合物挤出并且然后在空气流中干燥。
包衣颗粒剂
活性成分[具有式(I)的化合物] 8%
聚乙二醇(分子量200) 3%
高岭土 89%
将精细研磨的活性成分在混合器中均匀地施用到用聚乙二醇湿润的高岭土上。以此方式获得无尘的包衣颗粒剂。
悬浮液浓缩物
将精细地研磨的活性成分与佐剂紧密地混合,得到悬浮液浓缩物,从所述悬浮液浓缩液可以通过用水稀释获得任何所希望的稀释度的悬浮液。使用这样的稀释物,可以对活的植物连同植物繁殖材料进行处理并且对其针对微生物侵染通过喷雾、浇注或浸渍进行保护。
种子处理用的可流动性浓缩物
将精细地研磨的活性成分与佐剂紧密地混合,得到悬浮液浓缩物,从所述悬浮液浓缩液可以通过用水稀释获得任何所希望的稀释度的悬浮液。使用这样的稀释物,可以对活的植物连同植物繁殖材料进行处理并且对其针对微生物侵染通过喷雾、浇注或浸渍进行保护。
缓释的胶囊悬浮液
将28份的具有式(I)的化合物的组合与2份的芳香族溶剂以及7份的甲苯二异氰酸酯/多亚甲基-聚苯基异氰酸酯-混合物(8:1)进行混合。将此混合物在1.2份的聚乙烯醇、0.05份的消泡剂以及51.6份的水的混合物中进行乳化直至达到所希望的粒度。向此乳液中添加在5.3份的水中的2.8份的1,6-己二胺的混合物。将混合物搅拌直至聚合反应完成。
将获得的胶囊悬浮液通过加入0.25份的增稠剂以及3份的分散剂进行稳定。所述胶囊悬浮液配制品含有28%的活性成分。介质胶囊的直径是8-15微米。
将所得配制品作为适用于此目的装置中的水性悬浮液施用到种子上。
缩写清单:
CDCl3=氯仿-d
℃=摄氏度
d=二重峰
EtOAc=乙酸乙酯
H=小时
HCl=盐酸
M=摩尔
min=分钟
MHz=兆赫兹
mp=熔点
m=多重峰
M=摩尔
N=正常
ppm=百万分率
RT=室温
Rt=保留时间
s=单峰
t=三重峰
TFAA=三氟乙酸酐
LC/MS=液相色谱-质谱(用于LC/MS分析的装置和方法的描述在上文给出)
制备实例
实例1:2-氟-N-(2-甲氧基亚氨基-1,1-二甲基-乙基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺(表T1的化合物1.2)的制备
在室温下在氮气氛下,向1-甲氧基亚氨基-2-甲基-丙-2-胺盐酸盐(0.070g,0.46mmol)在二氯甲烷(11.0mL)中的搅拌溶液中添加三乙胺(0.25mL,1.77mmol),随后添加2-氟-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰氯(0.13g,0.44mmol)。允许反应混合物于室温反应18小时。将溶剂在减压下去除,并且将所得粗残余物在硅胶(庚烷:乙酸乙酯(EtOAc)洗脱液99:1至1:99)上进行快速色谱,以提供0.093g的呈油状物的2-氟-N-(2-甲氧基亚氨基-1,1-二甲基-乙基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺。LC-MS方法A[1.11min.;375(M+H)]。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δppm:8.26(m,1H),8.04(m,1H),7.92(d,1H),7.71(d,1H),4.51(s,1H),3.91(s,3H),1.68(s,6H)。
实例2:N-(2-甲氧基亚氨基-1-甲基-乙基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺(表T1的化合物1.3)的制备
步骤1:N-(2-羟基-1-甲基-乙基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰
胺的制备
在室温下在氮气氛下,向2-氨基丙-1-醇(0.95g,13.0mmol)在二氯甲烷(25.0mL)中的搅拌溶液中添加三乙胺(1.50g,15.0mmol),随后添加二氯甲烷(5.0mL)中的4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰氯(3.70g,9.8mmol)。允许反应混合物于室温反应18小时。将溶剂在减压下去除,并且将所得粗残余物在硅胶(二氯甲烷:EtOAc洗脱液1:3)上进行快速色谱,以提供1.61g呈白色固体的N-(2-羟基-1-甲基-乙基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺(熔点:168℃-169℃)。
步骤2:N-(1-甲基-2-氧代-乙基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰
胺的制备
在5℃下在氮气氛下,向N-(2-羟基-1-甲基-乙基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺(0.10g,0.32mmol)在二氯甲烷(4.0mL)中的搅拌溶液中添加三氯异氰脲酸(0.08g,3.3mmol),随后添加1-哌啶基氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基(0.05mg,0.003mmol)。允许反应混合物在5℃反应15分钟,然后经硅胶过滤并且蒸发溶剂以提供呈胶状物的0.089g的N-(1-甲基-2-氧代-乙基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δppm:9.70(s,1H),8.24(d,2H),7.81(d,2H),6.95(m,1H),4.75(m,1H),1.53(d,3H)。
步骤3:N-(2-甲氧基亚氨基-1-甲基-乙基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-
基]苯甲酰胺的制备
在室温下在氮气氛下,向N-(1-甲基-2-氧代-乙基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺(0.10g,0.31mmol)在二氯甲烷(6.0mL)中的搅拌溶液中添加O-甲基羟胺氯化物(0.03g,0.30mmol),随后添加三乙胺(0.07mL,0.48mmol)。允许反应混合物于室温反应16小时。将反应混合物用饱和水性碳酸氢钠溶液、1N HCl和水洗涤。将有机层经硫酸钠干燥并过滤。将溶剂在减压下去除,并且将所得粗残余物在硅胶(庚烷:乙酸乙酯洗脱液99:1至1:99)上进行快速色谱,以提供所希望的呈油状物的N-(2-甲氧基亚氨基-1-甲基-乙基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δppm:8.24(d,2H),7.76(d,2H),7.51(m,1H),6.85(d,1H),4.88(m,1H),3.89(s,3H),1.48(d,3H)。
实例3a:(Z)-N-(甲氧基亚氨基甲基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺(表T1的化合物1.5)的制备
实例3b:(E)-N-(甲氧基亚氨基甲基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺的制备
步骤1:N-(二甲基氨基亚甲基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺
的制备
在室温下在氮气氛下,向4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺(1.00g,3.89mmol)在甲苯(6.2mL)中的搅拌悬浮液中添加二甲基甲酰胺二甲基乙酸酯(0.72g,5.84mmol)。允许反应混合物在90℃反应16小时,同时蒸馏出甲醇副产物。将溶剂在减压下去除以提供呈米色固体的粗品N-(二甲基氨基亚甲基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺(熔点:127-132℃)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δppm:8.69(s,1H),8.42(d,2H),8.18(d,2H),3.23(s,3H),3.27(s,3H)。
步骤2:N-(甲氧基亚氨基甲基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺
的制备
在室温下在氮气氛下,向O-甲基羟胺氯化物(0.35g,4.20mmol)在二氯甲烷(4.0mL)中的搅拌悬浮液中添加三乙胺(0.43g,4.20mmol)。5分钟后,添加粗品N-(二甲基氨基亚甲基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺(1.3g,4.2mmol)。允许反应混合物于室温反应16小时。将该粗品用1N NaOH洗涤并且经硫酸钠干燥。将溶剂在减压下去除。将粗残余物在硅胶(二氯甲烷:二异丙醚洗脱液1:99)上进行快速色谱,以提供N-(甲氧基亚氨基甲基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺的E/Z-混合物。
(Z)-N-(甲氧基亚氨基甲基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺(熔点:135-140℃)-1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δppm:8.90(d,1H),8.28(d,2H),8.03(d,2H),7.83(d,1H),3.96(s,3H)。
(E)-N-(甲氧基亚氨基甲基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺-1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δppm:8.64(d,1H),8.28(d,2H),7.99(d,2H),7.83(d,1H),3.81(s,3H)。
实例4a:N-[(Z)-丙-2-炔氧基亚氨基甲基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺(表T1的化合物1.6)的制备
实例4b:N-[(E)-丙-2-炔氧基亚氨基甲基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺的制备
步骤2:N-[(Z)-丙-2-炔氧基亚氨基甲基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-
基]苯甲酰胺的制备
在室温下在氮气氛下,向O-丙炔基羟胺氯化物(0.22g,1.92mmol)在二氯甲烷(4.0mL)中的搅拌悬浮液中添加三乙胺(0.27mL,1.92mmol)。5分钟后,添加粗品N-(二甲基氨基亚甲基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺(0.6g,1.92mmol)。允许反应混合物于室温反应16小时。将有机相用1N NaOH(3.5mL)洗涤并且经硫酸钠干燥。将溶剂在减压下去除。将粗残余物在硅胶(二氯甲烷:二异丙醚洗脱液1:99)上进行快速色谱,以提供N-[(E/Z)-丙-2-炔氧基亚氨基甲基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺的4:1E/Z-混合物。
N-[(Z)-丙-2-炔氧基亚氨基甲基]-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺(熔点:114-119℃)-1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δppm:8.89(d,1H),8.27(d,2H),8.02(d,2H),7.93(d,1H),4.73(d,2H),2.53(t,1H)。
N-[(E)-丙-2-炔氧基亚氨基甲基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺-1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δppm:8.71(d,1H),8.25(d,2H),8.01(d,2H),7.93(d,1H),4.60(d,2H),2.51(t,1H)。
实例5:N-[3-乙氧基亚氨基丙基]-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺(表T1的化合物1.153)的制备
步骤1:N-(3-羟基丙基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺的制备
在环境温度下,向4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酸(2.5g,9.7mmol)在二氯甲烷(29mL)中的溶液添加N-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)-N'-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐(2.8g,15mmol),随后添加三甲胺(4mL,29.1mmol)、1-羟基苯并三唑水合物(0.74g,4.8mmol)和3-氨基-1-丙醇(0.88g,12mmol)。在环境温度下搅拌过夜24小时后,添加水(25mL)并使用二氯甲烷萃取有机物。将溶剂在减压下去除以提供呈淡黄色固体的标题化合物(2.3g,理论产率的75%)。LC/MS(方法C)保留时间(Rt)=1.33分钟,316(M+H)。
步骤2:N-(3-氧丙基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺的制备
在0℃下,向N-(3-羟基丙基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺(0.60g,1.90mmol)在氯仿(5.712ml)中的溶液中添加戴斯-马丁氧化剂(Dess-MartinPeriodinane)(1.22g,2.86mmol)。在环境温度下搅拌过夜后,添加饱和硫代硫酸钠(15mL)并使用二氯甲烷萃取有机物。将溶剂在减压下去除,并且将所得粗材料在硅胶(环己烷:EtOAc洗脱液梯度1:0至1:1)上通过快速色谱进行纯化,以提供呈白色固体的标题化合物。LC/MS(方法C)保留时间(Rt)=1.36分钟,313.9(M+H)。
步骤3:N-[3-乙氧基亚氨基丙基]-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰
胺的制备
在室温下,向N-(3-氧丙基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺(150mg,0.479mmol)在乙醇(1.44mL)中的溶液中添加乙氧胺盐酸盐(140.1mg,1.44mmol)和乙酸钠(117.9mg,1.44mmol)。将反应混合物在80℃下加热16小时。将该混合物冷却至室温,过滤并在减压下蒸发滤液以获得粗材料。将所得粗材料在硅胶(环己烷/:EtOAc洗脱液梯度1:0至1:0.5)上通过快速色谱进行纯化,以提供呈白色固体的标题化合物。LC/MS(方法C)保留时间(Rt)=1.53分钟,370.9(M+H)。
实例6:2-氟-N-[2-甲氧基亚氨基丙基]-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺(表T1的化合物1.157)的制备
步骤1:2-氟-N-(2-羟基丙基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺
的制备
在环境温度下,向2-氟-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酸(0.600g,2.173mmol)在二氯甲烷(6.51mL)中的溶液添加N-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)-N'-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐(0.638g,3.26mmol),随后添加三甲胺(0.91mL,6.52mmol)、1-羟基苯并三唑水合物(0.166g,1.09mmol)和1-氨基丙-2-醇(0.196g,2.61mmol)。在环境温度下搅拌24小时后,添加水(25mL)并使用二氯甲烷萃取有机物。将溶剂在减压下去除以给出粗材料。将所得粗材料在硅胶(环己烷:EtOAc洗脱液梯度1:0至1:1)上通过快速色谱进行纯化,以提供呈白色固体的标题化合物。LC/MS(方法C)保留时间(Rt)=1.08分钟,333.8(M+H)。
步骤2:N-乙酰甲基-2-氟-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺的制
备
在0℃下,向2-氟-N-(2-羟基丙基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺(0.460g,1.38mmol)在氯仿(4.14mL)中的溶液中添加戴斯-马丁氧化剂(0.887g,2.07mmol)。在环境温度下搅拌过夜后,添加饱和硫代硫酸钠(15mL)并使用二氯甲烷萃取有机物。将溶剂在减压下去除,并且将所得粗材料在硅胶(环己烷:EtOAc洗脱液梯度1:0至1:1)上通过快速色谱进行纯化,以提供呈白色固体的标题化合物。LC/MS(方法C)保留时间(Rt)=1.54分钟,332(M+H)。
步骤3:N-[3-乙氧基亚氨基丙基]-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰
胺的制备
在室温下,向N-乙酰甲基-2-氟-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺(120mg,0.362mmol)在乙醇(1.1mL)中的溶液中添加甲氧胺盐酸盐(93mg,1.08mmol)和乙酸钠(89.1mg,1.09mmol)。将反应混合物在80℃下加热16小时。将该混合物冷却至室温,过滤并在减压下蒸发滤液以获得粗材料。将所得粗材料在硅胶(环己烷/EtOAc洗脱液梯度1:0至1:0.5)上通过快速色谱进行纯化,以提供呈白色固体的标题化合物。LC/MS(方法C)保留时间(Rt)=1.89分钟,361.1(M+H)。
实例7:N-[3-乙氧基亚氨基丙基]-3-氟-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺(表T1的化合物1.161)的制备
步骤1:3-氟-N-(3-羟基丙基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺
的制备
在环境温度下,向3-氟-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酸(700mg,2.535mmol)在二氯甲烷(7.6mL)中的溶液添加N-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)-N'-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐(743.8mg,3.802mmol),随后添加三乙胺(1.07mL,7.605mmol)、1-羟基苯并三唑水合物(194.1mg,1.268mmol)和3-氨基-1-丙醇(230.8mg,3.042mmol)。在环境温度下搅拌24小时后,添加水(25mL)并使用二氯甲烷萃取有机物。将溶剂在减压下去除以给出粗材料。将所得粗材料在硅胶(环己烷:EtOAc洗脱液梯度1:0至1:1)上通过快速色谱进行纯化,以提供呈白色固体的标题化合物。LC/MS(方法D)保留时间(Rt)=0.79分钟,334.25(M+H)。
步骤2:3-氟-N-(3-氧丙基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺的
制备
在0℃下,向3-氟-N-(3-羟基丙基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺(0.800g,2.40mmol)在氯仿(7.20mL)中的溶液中添加戴斯-马丁氧化剂(1.23g,2.88mmol)。在环境温度下搅拌过夜后,添加饱和硫代硫酸钠(15mL)并使用二氯甲烷萃取有机物。将溶剂在减压下去除,并且将所得粗材料在硅胶(环己烷:EtOAc洗脱液梯度1:0至1:0.5)上通过快速色谱进行纯化,以提供呈白色固体的标题化合物。LC/MS(方法D)保留时间(Rt)=0.86分钟,332.27(M+H)。
步骤3:N-[3-乙氧基亚氨基丙基]-3-氟-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]
苯甲酰胺的制备
在室温下,向3-氟-N-(3-氧丙基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺(200mg,0.60mmol)在乙醇(1.81mL)中的溶液中添加乙氧胺盐酸盐(186mg,1.81mmol)和乙酸钠(148.6mg,1.81mmol)。将反应混合物在80℃下加热16小时。将该混合物冷却至室温,过滤并在减压下蒸发滤液以获得粗材料。将所得粗材料在硅胶(环己烷:EtOAc洗脱液梯度1:0至1:0.5)上通过快速色谱进行纯化,以提供呈白色固体的标题化合物。LC/MS(方法D)保留时间(Rt)=1.00分钟,375.27(M+H)。
实例8:N-环丙基-N-[(2E)-2-甲氧基亚氨基乙基]-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺(表T1的化合物1.170)的制备
步骤1:2-(环丙基氨基)乙醇的制备
在环境温度下,向2-溴乙醇(2.19g,17.5mmol)在乙醇(20mL)中的溶液中添加环丙胺(1g,17.5mmol)。在环境温度下搅拌24小时后,将该溶剂在减压下去除以给出粗材料。将所得粗材料不经进一步纯化而用于下一步骤。
步骤2:N-环丙基-N-(2-羟基乙基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲
酰胺的制备
在环境温度下,向4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酸(1g,3.87mmol)在二氯甲烷(10mL)中的溶液添加N-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)-N'-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐(0.99g,3.80mmol),随后添加三乙胺(1.64mL,11.6mmol)、1-羟基苯并三唑水合物(0.30g,1.94mmol)和2-(环丙基氨基)乙醇(0.47g,4.65mmol)。在环境温度下搅拌24小时后,添加水(25mL)并使用二氯甲烷萃取有机物。将溶剂在减压下去除以给出粗材料。将所得粗材料在硅胶(环己烷:EtOAc洗脱液梯度1:0至1:1)上通过快速色谱进行纯化,以提供呈白色固体的标题化合物。LC/MS(方法C)保留时间(Rt)=1.34分钟,341.9(M+H)。
步骤3:N-环丙基-N-(2-氧乙基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰
胺的制备
在0℃下,向N-环丙基-N-(2-羟基乙基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺(100mg,0.29mmol)在氯仿(0.88mL)中的溶液中添加戴斯-马丁氧化剂(188mg,0.44mmol)。在环境温度下搅拌过夜后,添加饱和硫代硫酸钠(10mL)并使用二氯甲烷萃取有机物。将溶剂在减压下去除,并且将所得粗材料在硅胶(环己烷:EtOAc洗脱液梯度1:0至1:1)上通过快速色谱进行纯化,以提供呈无色胶粘块状的标题化合物。LC/MS(方法C)保留时间(Rt)=1.32分钟,337.7(M+H)。
步骤4:N-环丙基-N-[(2E)-2-甲氧基亚氨基乙基]-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二
唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺的制备
在室温下,向N-环丙基-N-(2-氧乙基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基]苯甲酰胺(60mg,0.177mmol)在乙醇(0.53mL)中的溶液中添加甲氧胺盐酸盐(45.2mg,0.53mmol)和乙酸钠(43.5mg,0.55mmol)。将反应混合物在80℃下加热2小时。将该混合物冷却至室温,过滤并在减压下蒸发滤液以获得粗材料。将所得粗材料在硅胶(环己烷:EtOAc洗脱液梯度1:0至1:0.5)上通过快速色谱进行纯化,以提供呈白色固体的标题化合物。LC/MS(方法C)保留时间(Rt)=1.55分钟,369(M+H)。
在必要时,在对映异构体意义上纯的最终化合物可以在适当时从外消旋材料经由标准物理分离技术(例如反相手性色谱)或通过立体选择性合成技术(例如通过使用手性起始材料)获得。
表T1:具有式(I)的化合物的熔点(mp)和/或LC/MS数据:
生物学实例:
在孔板中叶圆片测试的一般实例:
从生长于温室中的植物上切割不同植物物种的叶圆片或叶段。将切割的叶圆片或叶段置于多孔板(24孔规格)中的水琼脂上。在接种之前(预防性)或之后(治疗性),将叶圆片用测试溶液喷雾。将待测试的化合物制备成DMSO溶液(最大10mg/ml),将其在就要喷雾之前用0.025%Tween20稀释至适当浓度。根据对应的测试系统,在限定的条件(温度、相对湿度、光等)下孵育接种的叶圆片或叶段。取决于病害系统,接种3至14天之后,进行疾病水平的单评估。然后计算相对于未处理的检验叶圆片或叶段的疾病控制百分比。
在孔板中液体培养测试的一般实例:
将真菌的菌丝体片段或分生孢子悬浮液(由所述真菌的液体培养物新鲜制备的或由低温储存物制备)直接混入营养肉汤中。将测试化合物的DMSO溶液(最大10mg/ml)以因子50用0.025%Tween20进行稀释,并且将10μl的这种溶液用移液管移取到微量滴定板(96孔规格)中。然后将含有所述真菌孢子/菌丝体片段的营养肉汤添加到其中,从而给出测试化合物的终浓度。将测试板在24℃和96%相对湿度下在黑暗中进行孵育。取决于病害系统,2至7天之后通过光度法测定真菌生长的抑制,并且计算相对于未处理的检验物的抗真菌活性百分比。
实例1:针对小麦隐匿柄锈菌的杀真菌活性/小麦/叶圆片预防法(褐锈病)
将小麦叶段栽培品种Kanzler置于多孔板(24孔规格)的琼脂上,并且用稀释在水中的配制的测试化合物喷雾。在施用后1天,用真菌的孢子悬液接种叶圆片。在气候室中,在12小时照明/12小时黑暗的光方案下,在19℃和75%相对湿度(rh)下孵育接种的叶段,并且化合物活性被评估为,在未处理的检验叶段中出现适当水平的疾病损害时(施用后7至9天),与未处理的相比的疾病控制百分比。
在这一测试中,当在相同条件下与示出广泛的疾病发展的未处理的对照叶圆片相比时,在施用的配制品中以下化合物在200ppm下给出至少80%的疾病控制。
化合物(来自表T1)1.3、1.4、1.5、1.6、1.7、1.8、1.9、1.10、1.11、1.12、1.13、1.14、1.15、1.20、1.21、1.25、1.29、1.30、1.32、1.33、1.36、1.37、1.38、1.40、1.43、1.45、1.46、1.48、1.49、1.50、1.56、1.58、1.60、1.61、1.62、1.64、1.65、1.66、1.67、1.68、1.69、1.70、1.71、1.72、1.74、1.75、1.77、1.78、1.79、1.80、1.81、1.82、1.83、1.89、1.90、1.91、1.92、1.93、1.94、1.95、1.97、1.100、1.101、1.102、1.103、1.104、1.105、1.106、1.109、1.110、1.114、1.116、1.117、1.118、1.120、1.121、1.122、1.123、1.124、1.125、1.126、1.132、1.133、1.135、1.136、1.137、1.138、1.139、1.144、1.145、1.146、1.148、1.149、1.150、1.151、1.152、1.153、1.154、1.155、1.157、1.158、1.159、1.160、1.161、1.162、1.163、1.164、1.165、1.166、1.167和1.168。
实例2:针对小麦隐匿柄锈菌的杀真菌活性/小麦/叶圆片治疗法(褐锈病)
将小麦叶段栽培品种Kanzler置于多孔板(24孔规格)内的琼脂上。然后用真菌的孢子悬浮液接种叶段。在19℃和75%相对湿度下,在黑暗中储存板。在接种后1天,施用在水中稀释的配制的测试化合物。在气候室中,在12小时照明/12小时黑暗的光方案下,在19℃和75%相对湿度下孵育叶段,并且化合物活性被评估为,在未处理的检验叶段中出现适当水平的疾病损害时(施用后6至8天),与未处理的相比的疾病控制百分比。
在这一测试中,当在相同条件下与示出广泛的疾病发展的未处理的对照叶圆片相比时,在施用的配制品中以下化合物在200ppm下给出至少80%的疾病控制。
化合物(来自表T1)1.1、1.2、1.3、1.4、1.5、1.6、1.7、1.8、1.9、1.10、1.11、1.12、1.13、1.14、1.15、1.16、1.17、1.18、1.19、1.20、1.21、1.29、1.32、1.33、1.36、1.37、1.38、1.43、1.46、1.58、1.60、1.66、1.70、1.72、1.74、1.77、1.78、1.81、1.82、1.89、1.91、1.94、1.95、1.100、1.101、1.102、1.104、1.110、1.114、1.116、1.117、1.120、1.125、1.126、1.133、1.135、1.138、1.145、1.146、1.148、1.149、1.150、1.151、1.152、1.153、1.154、1.156、1.157、1.158、1.159、1.160、1.161、1.162、1.163、1.164、1.165、1.166、1.167和1.168。
实例3:针对豆薯层锈菌的杀真菌活性/大豆/叶圆片预防法(亚洲大豆锈病)
将大豆叶圆片置于多孔板(24孔规格)中的水琼脂上,并且用稀释于水中的配制的测试化合物进行喷雾。施用后一天,通过在下部叶表面喷雾孢子悬浮液来接种叶圆片。在气候室中,在黑暗中在20℃和75%rh下的24-36小时的孵育期之后,将叶圆片以12小时照明/12小时和75%rh保持在20℃。化合物活性被评估为,在未处理的检验叶圆片中出现适当水平的疾病损害时(施用后12至14天),与未处理的相比的疾病控制百分比。
在这一测试中,当在相同条件下与示出广泛的疾病发展的未处理的对照叶圆片相比时,在施用的配制品中以下化合物在200ppm下给出至少80%的疾病控制。
化合物(来自表T1)1.2、1.3、1.4、1.5、1.6、1.7、1.8、1.9、1.10、1.11、1.12、1.13、1.14、1.15、1.16、1.17、1.19、1.21、1.22、1.23、1.24、1.25、1.27、1.30、1.33、1.34、1.36、1.40、1.43、1.45、1.46、1.47、1.48、1.50、1.51、1.52、1.56、1.57、1.58、1.59、1.60、1.61、1.62、1.63、1.64、1.65、1.66、1.67、1.68、1.69、1.70、1.71、1.72、1.73、1.74、1.75、1.78、1.79、1.80、1.81、1.82、1.83、1.84、1.85、1.89、1.90、1.91、1.92、1.94、1.95、1.100、1.101、1.102、1.104、1.110、1,114、1.116、1.118、1.121、1.122、1.123、1.124、1.126、1.128、1.132、1.133、1.134、1.135、1.138、1.139、1.144、1.145、1.146、1.148、1.149、1.150、1.151、1.152、1.153、1.154、1.155、1.156、1.157、1.158、1.159、1.160、1.161、1.162、1.163、1.164、1.165、1.166、1.167和1.168。
实例4:针对瓜类小丛壳(瓜类刺盘孢)液体培养物的杀真菌活性/黄瓜/预防法(炭
疽病)
将来自低温储存物的真菌分生孢子直接混入营养肉汤(PDB-马铃薯右旋糖肉汤)中。在将测试化合物的(DMSO)溶液置于微量滴定板(96孔规格)中之后,添加含有真菌孢子的营养肉汤。将测试板在24℃下孵育并且在施用后3至4天通过光度法测量对生长的抑制。
在这一测试中,当在相同条件下与示出广泛的疾病发展的未处理的对照相比时,在施用的配制品中以下化合物在20ppm下给出至少80%的疾病控制。
化合物(来自表T1)1.1、1.2、1.3、1.4、1.5、1.6、1.7、1.8、1.9、1.10、1.11、1.12、1.13、1.14、1.15、1.17、1.20、1.22、1.24、1.25、1.27、1.29、1.30、1.32、1.33、1.34、1.36、1.37、1.38、1.40、1.43、1.45、1.46、1.47、1.48、1.49、1.50、1.51、1.52、1.56、1.57、1.58、1.60、1.62、1.64、1.65、1.66、1.67、1.68、1.69、1.70、1.71、1.72、1.74、1.75、1.77、1.78、1.79、1.80、1.81、1.82、1.83、1.85、1.89、1.90、1.91、1.92、1.93、1.94、1.95、1.96、1.100、1.101、1.102、1.104、1.106、1.108、1.109、1.110、1.112、1.114、1.116、1.117、1.118、1.120、1.121、1.122、1.123、1.124、1.125、1.126、1.128、1.132、1.133、1.134、1.135、1.136、1.137、1.138、1.139、1.140、1.144、1.145、1.146、1.148、1.149、1.150、1.151、1.152、1.153、1.154、1.155、1.156、1.157、1.158、1.159、1.160、1.161、1.162、1.163、1.164、1.165、1.166、1.167和1.168。
实例5:针对蚕豆单胞锈菌的杀真菌活性/蚕豆/叶圆片预防法(蚕豆锈病)
将蚕豆叶圆片置于多孔板(96孔规格)中的水琼脂上,并将在丙酮中稀释的10μl配制的测试化合物和铺展剂用移液管移取到叶圆片上。施用后两小时,通过在下部叶表面喷雾孢子悬浮液来接种叶圆片。将叶圆片在22℃下,以18小时天和70%相对湿度在气候室中孵育。化合物活性被评估为,在未处理的检验叶圆片中出现适当水平的疾病损害时(施用后12天),与未处理的相比的疾病控制百分比。
在这一测试中,当在相同条件下与示出广泛的疾病发展的未处理的对照叶圆片相比时,在施用的配制品中以下化合物在100ppm下给出至少80%的疾病控制。
化合物(来自表T1)1.1、1.2、1.3、和1.4。
Claims (15)
1.一种具有式(I)的化合物:
其中
n是0、1或2;
A1表示N或CR1,其中R1是氢、卤素、甲基、乙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基或二氟甲氧基;
A2表示N或CR2,其中R2是氢、卤素、甲基、乙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基或二氟甲氧基;
A3表示N或CR3,其中R3是氢或卤素;并且
A4表示N或CR4,其中R4是氢或卤素;
其中A1至A4中不多于两个是N;
R5是氢、C1-4烷基、C3-6环烷基或C1-4烷氧基;
R6和R7独立地选自氢、氰基、C1-4烷基、C1-4卤代烷基、C3-6环烷基和C1-4烷氧基;
R8表示氢、C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C1-6卤代烷基、C3-8环烷基或苯基;
R9表示氢、C1-12烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C1-4卤代烷基、C2-4卤代烯基、羟基C1-4烷基、氰基C1-4烷基、C1-4烷氧基C1-4烷基、羟基羰基C1-4烷基、C1-4烷氧基羰基C1-4烷基、氨基C1-4烷基、C3-8环烷基、C3-8环烷基C1-3烷基、苯基、苯基C1-4烷基、杂环基或杂环基C1-4烷基,其中所述杂环基部分是包含单独地选自N、O和S的1个、2个或3个杂原子的4元至6元非芳香族环,并且其中C3-8环烷基、苯基和杂环基部分任选地被选自R10的可以相同或不同的1个、2个或3个取代基取代,或者被选自R11的可以相同或不同的1个、2个、3个、4个或5个取代基取代;
R10表示氰基、硝基、C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C1-6卤代烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C1-6卤代烷氧基、C1-6烷硫基、C1-4烷氧基羰基C1-4烷基、羟基羰基C1-4烷基、或C3-8环烷基;并且
R11表示卤素;
或者
其盐或N-氧化物。
2.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其中n是0或1。
3.根据权利要求1或权利要求2所述的化合物,其中A1表示CR1并且R1是氢或卤素(优选是氟),并且A2至A4表示C-H。
4.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的化合物,其中R5是氢。
5.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的化合物,其中R6和R7独立地选自氢、C1-4烷基和C1-4烷氧基。
6.根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的化合物,其中R6和R7独立地选自氢、甲基和甲氧基。
7.根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的化合物,其中R8是氢或C1-4烷基。
8.根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的化合物,其中R9是氢、C1-12烷基、C1-4卤代烷基、羟基C1-4烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、C2-4卤代烯基、C1-4烷氧基羰基C1-4烷基、C3-8环烷基C1-3烷基、苯基、苄基、氧杂环丁烷基、四氢呋喃基或四氢吡喃基,其中苯基部分任选地被选自R10的可以相同或不同的1个、2个或3个取代基取代,或者被选自R11的可以相同或不同的1个、2个、3个、4个或5个取代基取代。
9.根据权利要求8所述的化合物,其中R10选自甲基、硝基、甲氧基、甲氧基羰基甲基和三氟甲基,并且R11选自氟、氯和溴。
10.根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的化合物,其中R9是氢、C1-6烷基、C1-4卤代烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、或C3-8环烷基C1-3烷基。
11.根据权利要求10所述的化合物,其中R9是甲基、乙基、异丙基、叔丁基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、或环丙基甲基。
12.一种农用化学组合物,所述组合物包含杀真菌有效量的根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的具有式(I)的化合物。
13.根据权利要求12所述的组合物,所述组合物进一步包含至少一种另外的活性成分和/或农用化学上可接受的稀释剂或载体。
14.一种控制或防止有用植物被植物病原性微生物侵染的方法,其中将杀真菌有效量的根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的具有式(I)的化合物或包含这种化合物作为活性成分的组合物施用至所述植物、其部分或其场所。
15.根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的具有式(I)的化合物作为杀真菌剂的用途。
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US11192867B2 (en) | 2021-12-07 |
EP3464251B1 (en) | 2021-03-03 |
BR112018074943A2 (pt) | 2019-03-12 |
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