CN109184318A - Garden structure based on circular economy model - Google Patents
Garden structure based on circular economy model Download PDFInfo
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- CN109184318A CN109184318A CN201811191946.5A CN201811191946A CN109184318A CN 109184318 A CN109184318 A CN 109184318A CN 201811191946 A CN201811191946 A CN 201811191946A CN 109184318 A CN109184318 A CN 109184318A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H14/00—Buildings for combinations of different purposes not covered by any single one of main groups E04H1/00-E04H13/00 of this subclass, e.g. for double purpose; Buildings of the drive-in type
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
- E04H5/08—Buildings or groups of buildings for agricultural purposes
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of garden structure based on circular economy model comprising residential area, growing area, culture zone, passageway and methane-generating pit；Methane-generating pit is set to below culture zone, is provided with biogas slurry in methane-generating pit to carry out microbial fermentation；Passageway is set between different planting area edges；Passageway includes the first passageway, the second passageway, third passageway, the 4th passageway, the 5th passageway, the 6th passageway, the 7th passageway, the 8th passageway and the 9th passageway；Methane-generating pit is provided with feed inlet, so that stalk, residual leaf and bad fruit and animal wastes enter in methane-generating pit from feed inlet；Methane-generating pit is connected to residential area by biogas pipeline, and residential area includes power generator and custom system, and biogas is delivered to the equipment for needing to consume biogas in residential area, methane-generating pit is connected with power generator by fuel gas transmission device by custom system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building fields, and in particular to a kind of garden structure based on circular economy model.
Background technique
Currently, northern area many places in Central Asia aridity grass land to semiarid, the arid tract of desert steppe transition, belong to
Temperate continental climate, arid, wind it is big, it is short of rain, cold, warm, the temperature difference it is larger.Annual precipitation is between 340-420mm, water money
Source is poor；Between years sunshine time 2740-3100 hours, 145 kilocalorie/square centimeter of year total solar radiation amount, sunlight-heat reaources are rich
Richness, frost-free period is longer, is suitable for fruit tree and drought-resistant crop-planting.
Also, northern area field crop is planted mostly based on 1 year one batch of crop, meets the year of great drought, and the productive expenditure increases
Add, yield is reduced, and farmers' income decline is unable to get guarantee；Livestock-raising is based on self-employed farmer's breeding scale, sanitary condition
Poor, environment is affected.And be difficult to carry out leisure agriculture, it is unfavorable for the fusion of one or two tertiary industrys, does not also have landscape and appreciate function,
Agricultural technology falls behind, and scientific and technological level is lower.
It has a large population based on old man, child furthermore, it is contemplated that the vast rural areas are now stayed, between twenty and fifty big more options are outgoing to beat
Work, rural area idle space gradually expand, and land wastage is serious, utilization rate is low, village scene and vernacular culture destroy and be lost compared with
Weight, along with original rural area just as population is few, cultivated area is more, the place of production farther out from shelter, in management space and time
On all deposit and can have many blind areas, often cause damages because of mismanagement, and be easy by natural calamity and artificial destruction
Influence, and easily influenced by natural climate, there are many factors that can not be controlled, it is difficult to guarantee the effect of Sustainable high yield stable yields
Fruit.
Summary of the invention
For shortcoming in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to propose a kind of garden based on circular economy model
Structure can establish the platform for continuing efficient output；Simultaneously which solve northern country regional population's quantity is few, per capita
Cultivated area is more, and garden occupied area is wide, behind the house there are a large amount of vacant lots before residence, but the status that practical utilization efficiency is extremely low.It passes
The Rural Housing Land of system is mainly used for life building, take up an area more, waste greatly, purposes it is single, once building as farm house once become
Permanent frozen soil, vast farmers are also only limitted to live for the function of farm house, no longer otherwise utilized, also just no longer generate it
The problem of its any economic benefit.
Further, during national beautiful rural construction, tear open it is old build new while realize garden land resources science
With the combination of increasing peasant income.
Further, the garden structure based on circular economy model, by Agricultural recycling economy model and biogas utilization
It combines, solves the defect for being concerned only with biogas utilization in the prior art.
Further, the garden structure based on circular economy model is solving idle space Utilizing question
Meanwhile function, landscape, the cultural combination for carrying out materialization will be produced, realize entire village space resources maximized intensive
It utilizes, would sit idle for space and be waken up from " shock " state, continue the vitality in village will.
The garden structure based on circular economy model is particularly suitable for the circulation garden warp developed in northern area
Ji.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of garden structure based on circular economy model comprising residential area, growing area, culture zone, passageway and natural pond
Gas pond；The methane-generating pit is set to below the culture zone, is provided with biogas slurry in the methane-generating pit to carry out microbial fermentation；Institute
Passageway is stated to be set between the different planting area edges；The passageway includes the first passageway, the second passageway, third mistake
Road, the 4th passageway, the 5th passageway, the 6th passageway, the 7th passageway, the 8th passageway and the 9th passageway；The methane-generating pit be provided with into
Material mouth, so that stalk, residual leaf and bad fruit and animal wastes enter in the methane-generating pit from feed inlet；The methane-generating pit passes through natural pond
Feed channel is connected to the residential area, and the residential area includes power generator and custom system, and the custom system passes through combustion
Biogas is delivered to the equipment for needing to consume biogas in the residential area, the methane-generating pit and the power generation by gas conveying device
Device is connected；The power generator is connected to switchgear house, and the switchgear house metering and control electric energy distribute and be connected to illumination dress
It sets and household electrical appliance, the lighting device includes LED light, the household electrical appliance include TV, air-conditioning and refrigerator；The combustion
Gas conveying device includes the pipelines at different levels being connected to the methane-generating pit；It will be delivered to the biogas in the custom system, and it is described
The equipment connection for needing to consume biogas in residential area；The LED light is set to the residential area, the culture zone and/or institute
It states around garden；Each LED light is respectively connected to the switchgear house positioned at residential area；The methane-generating pit is provided with biogas residue transportation system,
The biogas residue transportation system includes motor and conveyer belt, and multiple motors drive multiple conveyer belts to be sent to biogas residue respectively respectively
A growing area is arranged the conveyance conduit of the biogas residue conveyer system in the lower section of garden structure, is provided with biography on the conveyer belt
Defeated case, the transmission box are removably attached with conveyer belt；The growing area include Farming area, vegetables flake,
Planting fruit trees area；The external margin in the Farming area, vegetables flake and planting fruit trees area is provided with protective fence,
It is configured to protect each growing area；The vegetables flake is set to the right side immediately ahead of the residential area gate；The fruit tree
Growing area is set to residential area internally and/or externally；The Farming area, be set to the residential area the left and right sides and
Rear.
Preferably, it is provided with buckle on the transmission box, snap-fit is provided on the conveyer belt, the buckle is matched
Conjunction portion is clasped with described, and transmission box is removably fixed to conveyer belt；The transmission box is configured to conveying biogas residue.
Preferably, the power generator includes the biogas generator and solar panel being connected to the methane-generating pit；
Preferably, the residential area is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the cuboid includes first part, second part, third portion
Divide and Part IV, first part, second part and the Part III of the residential area are used as house, are provided with top, institute
It is non-residential for stating the Part IV of residential area, is outdoor structure, i.e., Part IV is used as the first outdoor area without top；
The residential area Part IV is provided with the residential area access door for discrepancy；
Solar water heater is arranged in the top of the residential area.
Preferably, first part, second part and the Part III of the residential area is arranged in the solar water heater
Top or side, to improve the supply and fill rat of hot water.
Preferably, the Farming area includes the first Farming area, the second Farming area and third Farming
Area, the 4th Farming area, first Farming area are L-type, and the first part in first Farming area is located at institute
State the rear of the 4th side of residential area, the first part in the 4th side of the residential area and first Farming area it
Between be provided with the first passageway；It is provided between the second part in first Farming area and the first side of the residential area
Second passageway；Second Farming area includes first part and second part, and first of second Farming area
For quartile in the outside of residential area first side, the second part in the second Farming area is located at the outer of the second side of residential area
Side is provided with the third passageway of L-type between second Farming area and residential area；The of second Farming area
Two parts are no more than the first side doorframe of the residential area access door；
First side in the residential area is provided with the first side door, the second passageway of the first side door face；
Third Farming area is located at the outside of the 4th side of the residential area, in the 4th side of the residential area
The 4th passageway is provided between portion and third Farming area, first passageway and the 4th passageway are connected with each other；
The 5th passageway is provided between first Farming area and third Farming area；
The 4th Farming area is located at the outside of the third side of the residential area, the third side of the residential area
The 6th passageway is provided between the 4th Farming area；In side of the 4th Farming area far from residential area
Outside is provided with culture zone, is provided with the 7th passageway between the culture zone and the 4th Farming area；
The 4th Farming area extends to the outside of the culture zone, until reaching the outside of the garden structure
Edge；8th passageway, the 8th passageway and the 4th mistake are set between the culture zone and third Farming area
Road is connected；
The outside of the second side of the residential area is arranged in the vegetables flake；The vegetables flake is from the residence
Second side department frame of settlement access door starts to extend up to the side of the side of the close culture zone in the 4th Farming area
Edge；9th passageway is set between the 4th Farming area and the vegetables flake, and the 9th passageway is respectively to two
Side extends to the outside of second side side doorframe of the residential area access door and the outside of culture zone；
The planting fruit trees area is located in Farming area and/or vegetables flake, and the surrounding in the planting fruit trees area is set
Tree grating is set, the fruit tree surrounding for planting inside and outside garden.
Preferably, if the growing area further includes dry and cold canopy and the 5th grain positioned at culture zone far from the residential area side
Food growing area and be arranged between side and the fiveth Farming area of the culture zone far from the residential area the
11 passageways, the 11st passageway extend to the 8th passageway and the 9th passageway to two sides respectively；And the vegetable seed
On the outside of the growing area and sixth Farming area adjacent with culture zone, is arranged between the 6th growing area and the vegetables flake
There is the tenth passageway, the tenth passageway is connected with the 7th passageway.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Garden structure of the present invention based on circular economy model, have can be completed around garden production,
The dual function of life, peasant household's house free time region utilization rate significantly improve, and growing area can plant grain, veterinary antibiotics, be
Residential area provides grain, veterinary antibiotics, provides grain and stalk for culture zone, provides stalk for methane-generating pit, culture zone can support
Animal is grown, provides herding product for residential area, provides night soil for growing area and methane-generating pit, methane-generating pit can be by the grain of growing area
It eats stalk, the residual leaf of fruit and vegetables plant and the animal wastes of bad fruit and/or culture zone and putrescible matter carries out micro- life
Object fermentation, is converted into bioenergy and organic fertilizer resource, provides combustion gas and illumination for residential quarter, biogas residue and biogas slurry are provided as fertilizer
To growing area, residential quarter provides night soil for growing area and methane-generating pit, to realize that ecological energy recycles.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first view of the structural schematic diagram of the garden structure according to the present invention based on circular economy model.
Fig. 2 is the second view of the structural schematic diagram of the garden structure according to the present invention based on circular economy model.
Fig. 3 is the third view of the structural schematic diagram of the garden structure according to the present invention based on circular economy model.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the garden structure according to the present invention based on circular economy model.
Fig. 5 is the economic model of the garden structure according to the present invention based on circular economy model.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention will be described in detail.
The garden structure based on circular economy model of different perspectives as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows comprising residential area,
Growing area, culture zone 40, passageway, methane-generating pit.
Residential area is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and cuboid includes first part 11, second part 12, Part III 13 and the 4th
Dividing 14, first part 11, second part 12 and the Part III 13 of residential area are used as house, it is provided with top, residential area
Part IV 14 is non-residential, is outdoor structure, i.e., Part IV is used as the first outdoor area without top.
Residential area Part IV is provided with the residential area access door 15 for discrepancy.
The top that residential area is arranged in the top setting solar water heater 16 of residential area, i.e. solar water heater 16.
Further, solar water heater 16 is arranged on three surface side walls in the four sides side wall of residential area, it is preferable that the sun
13 top of first part 11, second part 12 and Part III of residential area is arranged in energy water heater 16, to improve the confession of hot water
It should measure and fill rat.
Growing area includes Farming area, vegetables flake, planting fruit trees area.Farming area, vegetables flake and fruit
The external margin of tree species growing area is provided with protective fence, is configured to protect each growing area.
Further, if growing area further includes dry and cold canopy and the 5th Farming positioned at culture zone far from residential area side
Area.
Vegetables flake is set to the right side immediately ahead of the residential area gate；
Planting fruit trees area is set to residential area internally and/or externally；That is the planting fruit trees area Part IV that is located at residential area
With the outside of residential area.
Farming area is set to the left and right sides and rear of residential area.
Further, Farming area includes the first Farming area 21, the second Farming area 22 and third Farming
Area 23, the 4th Farming area 24, the first Farming area 21 are L-type, and the first part in the first Farming area 21, which is located at, to occupy
The rear of 4th side of settlement is provided between the 4th side of residential area and the first part in the first Farming area 21
One passageway 31.The second passageway 32 is provided between the second part in the first Farming area 21 and the first side of residential area.The
Two Farming areas 22 include first part and second part, and the first part in the second Farming area 22 is located at residential area first
The outside of side, the second part in the second Farming area 22 is located at the outside of the second side of residential area, in the second grain kind
Third passageway 33 is provided between growing area 22 and residential area, it is preferable that third passageway 33 is L-type.
The second part in the second Farming area 22 is no more than the first side doorframe of residential area access door 15.
Preferably, the first side in residential area is provided with the first side door 17,17 the second passageway of face 32 of the first side door.
Third Farming area 23 is located at the outside of the 4th side of residential area, in the 4th side of residential area and third grain
The 4th passageway 34 is provided between growing area 23, the first passageway 31 and the 4th passageway 34 are connected with each other；
The 5th passageway 35 is provided between the first Farming area 21 and third Farming area 23.
4th Farming area 24 is located at the outside of the third side of residential area, the third side of residential area and the 4th grain
The 6th passageway 36 is provided between growing area 24；It is provided in the outside of the 4th side of the Farming area 24 far from residential area feeding
Area 40 is grown, is provided with the 7th passageway 37 between culture zone 40 and the 4th Farming area 24.
4th Farming area extends to second side and the 4th side of residential area.In culture zone 40 and third grain kind
8th passageway 38 is set between growing area 23, and the 8th passageway 38 is connected with the 4th passageway 34.
The outside of the second side of residential area is arranged in vegetables flake, further, residential area access door 15 is arranged in
The outside of the second side of the other side, vegetables flake extend up to since second side department frame of residential area access door 15
The edge of the side of the close culture zone in four Farming areas 24.It is arranged between the 4th Farming area 24 and vegetables flake
9th passageway 39, the 9th passageway 39 extend to the outside of second side side doorframe of residential area access door 15 respectively and are supported to two sides
Grow the outside in area.
Planting fruit trees area is located in Farming area and/or vegetables flake, and tree grating is arranged in the surrounding in planting fruit trees area,
Fruit tree surrounding for being planted inside and outside garden.
Passageway is set between different planting area edges.
Passageway includes the first passageway 31, the second passageway 32, third passageway 33, the 4th passageway 34, the 5th passageway 35, the 6th mistake
Road 36, the 7th passageway 37, the 8th passageway 38 and the 9th passageway 39.
Methane-generating pit is set to below culture zone, biogas slurry is provided in methane-generating pit, to the stalk of Grain plants, vegetables and fruit
The residual leaf of the plants such as tree and the excrement of bad fruit and/or animal carry out microbial fermentation.
Methane-generating pit is connected to residential area by biogas pipeline, and residential area further includes power generator and custom system, user
Biogas is delivered to the gas-cooker, gas burning lamp, gas heater etc. of residential area by fuel gas transmission device by system.
Methane-generating pit is provided with feed inlet, so that stalk, residual leaf and bad fruit and animal wastes enter methane-generating pit from feed inlet
Interior, methane-generating pit is connected with power generator, and power generator includes the biogas generator being connected to methane-generating pit, solar panel；
Power generator is connected to switchgear house, is connected to lighting device and household after switchgear house metering and control electric energy distribution
Electric appliance, lighting device include LED light, and household electrical appliance include TV, air-conditioning and refrigerator；
Fuel gas transmission device includes the pipelines at different levels being connected to the methane-generating pit；It is configured to the natural pond in custom system
Gas is connect with residential area gas-cooker, gas burning lamp, gas heater etc..
LED light includes the LED illumination lamp for illumination, and LED illumination lamp is set to around residential area, culture zone and garden.
Each LED illumination lamp is respectively connected to the switchgear house positioned at residential area.
Methane-generating pit is provided with biogas residue transportation system, and biogas residue transportation system includes motor and conveyer belt, multiple motors band respectively
It moves multiple conveyer belts and biogas residue is sent to each growing area, for example, Farming area, vegetables flake and planting fruit trees area,
Biogas residue Transmission system is arranged in the conveyance conduit of the lower section of garden structure of the invention, and conveyer belt is provided with transmission box, transmission
Case is removably attached with conveyer belt.It is provided with buckle on transmission box, snap-fit is provided on conveyer belt, buckle is matched
Conjunction portion be clasped, transmission box is removably fixed to conveyer belt.Transmission box is configured to conveying biogas residue.
Fig. 5 is that the economic model of the garden structure according to the present invention based on circular economy model develops in northern area
Recycle courtyard economy circulation figure.
Garden kind cultivates principle:
1, principle is cultivated
1. agricultural production needs: ox；
2. demand is big: pork；
3. characteristic demand: donkey meat；
4. fur demand: rabbit.
2, planting principle
1. water requirement is big, it is desirable that closer apart from water source: wheat；
2. light requirement is few, shading plantation also can: rape；
3. planting cumbersome, need to manually measure big: cotton；
4. temperature requirements are higher, crop field is not suitable for planting (garden miniclimate): peanut；
5. security needs: vegetable and fruit；
6. life convenient: vegetable and fruit.
Methane-generating pit runs principle:
1. adhering to that methane-generating pit is added in cultivated animals and the timing of the excrement of people daily；
2. often choosing fermentation liquid in discharge room to pour into rapidly toward feed inlet, achieve the purpose that stirring；
3. human and animal excreta and pigsty water for cleaning are poured into everyday；
4. whether the fermentation of running check methane-generating pit normal, running check air delivering pipeline and fitting whether gas leakage；Running check
Whether biogas valve is intact；Whether running check kitchen range clean, and whether eyelet blocks.
Specific embodiment:
Each zone position determines
1, residential area；
Solar water heater is set on the roof of residential area.
2, growing area；
Farming area is set to the residential area left and right sides and rear；
Vegetables flake is set to the right side immediately ahead of the gate of residential area；
Application area, is set to inside and outside garden；
If growing area further includes the Farming area on the right side of dry and cold canopy and culture zone；
Tree grating, the fruit tree surrounding for being planted inside and outside garden；
Protective fence is set to growing area external margin；
Passageway is set between different planting area edges, and the width in passageway is depending on actual conditions, the effect in passageway
Enough spaces, pedestrian, cyclecar traveling etc. are mainly left, is just received in due course with facilitating.
3, culture zone is set on the ground on the right side of residential area on the right side of Farming area；
4, methane-generating pit, is set to below culture zone, and pond 6m preferably repairs in the family that 4 mouthfuls of rural area3Methane-generating pit, and 5 mouthfuls of family then may be used
To build 8m3Methane-generating pit.
Garden kind cultivates specific embodiment；
1, scheme is cultivated
Breed variety and quantity determine step:
1. determining methane-generating pit volume according to population；
2. determining inlet amount according to methane-generating pit volume；
3. determining all suitable breed varieties according to local climate；
4. determining cultivation type and all schemes of quantity according to inlet amount and the daily excretion of people, animal fowl；
5. being required according to cultivation and demand finally determining cultivation scheme.
It is illustrated below:
1. determining methane-generating pit volume according to population；
Pond 6m preferably repairs in the family that 4 mouthfuls of rural area3Methane-generating pit, and 5 mouthfuls of family can then build 8m3Methane-generating pit.
2. determining inlet amount according to methane-generating pit volume；
6m3Methane-generating pit daily should be into the fresh feces of livestock and poultry of enough 15kg, 8m3Methane-generating pit daily should be into the fresh poultry of enough 20kg
Poultry manure；
3. determining all suitable breed varieties according to local climate；
All suitable breed varieties of 1 northern area of table
| Area | Ox | Sheep | Pig | Horse | Donkey | Mule | Chicken | Duck | Goose | Rabbit | Ermine | Fox | Racoon dog | Camel |
| North China | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | ||||||
| Northeast | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |||
| Northwest | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
4. determining cultivation species number and all schemes of quantity according to inlet amount and the daily excretion of people, animal fowl；
25 mouthfuls of table of family (8m320kg need to be fed daily)
Note: using pig sheep as radix, broiler chicken, laying hen, geese and ducks, maximum is as above or mixed breed for the cultivation of rabbit single variety
Total number of elements.
It hereafter calculates and presses people: 1.64kg/d, pig: 5.3kg/d, sheep: 2kg/d, broiler chicken: 0.1kg/d, laying hen: 0.15kg/d,
Duck, goose: 0.107kg/d, rabbit: 0.113kg/d are calculated.
Citing: pig raising 2 if only raising broiler, can only support 12；8 can only be supported if only raising layer；If only duck culturing
11 can only be supported；Can only then be supported by only supporting goose by 11；10 can only be supported if only supporting rabbit；If mixed breed, according to various types of
The ratio of 1:1 can only support 10.
34 mouthfuls of table of family (6m315kg need to be fed daily)
5. being required according to cultivation and demand finally determining cultivation scheme；
Agricultural production needs: ox, horse, donkey, mule；
Demand is big: pork, beef, mutton, chicken, egg；
Characteristic demand: donkey meat, hare meat, bactrian camel meat；
Fur demand: rabbit, ermine, fox, racoon dog.
2, Plant plane；
Varieties of plant determines step:
1. determining all suitable planting kinds according to local climate；
2. selecting garden planting kind according to planting requirement；
3. determining final varieties of plant and quantity according to market and self-demand.
It is illustrated below
1. determining all suitable planting kinds according to local climate；
All suitable grain varieties of 4 northern area of table
All suitable vegetable varieties of 5 northern area of table
Note: northeast and the Northwest's vegetable cultivation need cold canopy to assist more.
All suitable fruit varieties of 6 northern area of table
2. selecting garden planting kind according to planting requirement；
(1) water requirement is big, it is desirable that closer apart from water source: wheat, corn, rice, cotton, rape；
(2) light requirement is few, shading plantation also can: rape；
(3) plantation is cumbersome, need to manually measure big: cotton, oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, sesame, millet, peanut, beet, sweet potato, potato, beans
Class；
(4) temperature requirements are higher, and crop field is not suitable for planting (garden miniclimate): peanut is planted in northwest and northeast；
(5) security needs: vegetables, fruit tree；
(6) life convenient: vegetables, fruit tree.
3. determining final varieties of plant and quantity according to market and self-demand；
The present invention has the old and young dual function that production, life can be completed, peasant household's house around courtyard or garden empty
Public land domain utilization rate significantly improves, and growing area can plant grain, veterinary antibiotics, and culture zone can with cultivated animals, methane-generating pit
The residual leaf of grain stalk, fruit and vegetables plant and the excrement and putrescible matter of bad fruit and/or animal are carried out micro- life
Object fermentation is converted into bioenergy and organic fertilizer resource, i.e. biogas provides combustion gas and illumination for residential quarter, and biogas residue and biogas slurry are as fertilizer
Both material is supplied to growing area, deeply excavates the prouctiveness of garden periphery free time region, and realizes ecological circulation, play
In conjunction with bigger efficiency；
Solve empty nestor and child because the place of production from shelter farther out caused by manage improperly and vulnerable to natural calamity and people
Loss caused by factor can not be controlled for destruction etc. is many, ensure that the continuous stability of production, one is established and continues height
The platform for imitating output, promotes increasing peasant income；
It combines to do from garden land resources science and increasing peasant income and break through, solve northern country wide people regionally
Dilute, the low problem of land utilization ratio makes full use of each point of soil, and each thread sunlight creates the wealth, makes Increase Income of Peasant Households, effectively
Improve the poverty status of peasant, house garden becomes the production base efficiently got rich of peasant household, lives and works in peace and contentment, conducive to save land, it is water-saving,
Material is saved, is reduced environmental pollution, rural strategy to revitalize is promoted to implement.
Required plant can be planted around garden in due course, northern field crop is solved and plants one batch of predicament in 1 year, i.e.,
Make be great drought year, also ensure crop yield, and melon and fruit drifting fragrance around courtyard, grow green and fresh, great ornamental value not only may be used
To contribute to one's peace of mind of inner tranquility, increase income, air can also be purified, is beautified the environment, reduce residential area room temperature, hot gas is blocked to enter house,
So that house summer is not hot, energy consumption needed for effectively reducing refrigeration reaches energy-efficient effect；Livestock-raising area environment will be big
Big to improve, sanitary condition is promoted.Conducive to leisure agriculture and the fusion of one or two tertiary industrys is carried out, develops rural tourism in due course, drive
Local economic development, farmers' income increase.
It is understood that the principle that embodiment of above is intended to be merely illustrative of the present and the exemplary implementation that uses
Mode, however the present invention is not limited thereto.Those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned implementation
Technical solution documented by example is modified, or is equivalently replaced to part of or all technical features；And these are repaired
Change or replaces, the range for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of garden structure based on circular economy model, it is characterised in that: it includes residential area, growing area, culture zone, mistake
Road and methane-generating pit；The methane-generating pit is set to below the culture zone, is provided with biogas slurry in the methane-generating pit to carry out micro- life
Object fermentation；
The passageway is set between the different planting area edges；The passageway includes the first passageway, the second passageway, the
Three passageways, the 4th passageway, the 5th passageway, the 6th passageway, the 7th passageway, the 8th passageway and the 9th passageway；
The methane-generating pit is provided with feed inlet, so that stalk, residual leaf and bad fruit and animal wastes enter the natural pond from feed inlet
In gas pond；
The methane-generating pit is connected to the residential area by biogas pipeline, and the residential area includes power generator and user system
Biogas is delivered to the equipment for needing to consume biogas in the residential area by fuel gas transmission device by system, the custom system,
The methane-generating pit is connected with the power generator；
The power generator is connected to switchgear house, the switchgear house metering and control electric energy distribute and be connected to lighting device and
Household electrical appliance, the lighting device include LED light, and the household electrical appliance include TV, air-conditioning and refrigerator；
The fuel gas transmission device includes the pipelines at different levels being connected to the methane-generating pit；The natural pond in the custom system will be delivered to
Gas is connect with the equipment for needing to consume biogas in the residential area；
The LED light is set to around the residential area, the culture zone and/or the garden；Each LED light is respectively connected to position
Switchgear house in residential area；
The methane-generating pit is provided with biogas residue transportation system, and the biogas residue transportation system includes motor and conveyer belt, multiple electricity
Machine drives multiple conveyer belts that biogas residue is sent to each growing area respectively, and biogas residue transmission system is arranged in the lower section of garden structure
The conveyance conduit of system is provided with transmission box on the conveyer belt, and the transmission box is removably attached with conveyer belt；
The growing area includes Farming area, vegetables flake, planting fruit trees area；The Farming area, vegetables flake
It is provided with protective fence with the external margin in planting fruit trees area, is configured to protect each growing area；
The vegetables flake is set to the right side immediately ahead of the residential area gate；
The planting fruit trees area, is set to residential area internally and/or externally；
The Farming area is set to the left and right sides and rear of the residential area.
2. as described in claim 1 based on the garden structure of circular economy model, it is characterised in that: be arranged on the transmission box
There is buckle, snap-fit is provided on the conveyer belt, the snap-fit is clasped with described, and transmission box is removable
It is fixed to conveyer belt with unloading；The transmission box is configured to conveying biogas residue.
3. as claimed in claim 2 based on the garden structure of circular economy model, it is characterised in that: the power generator includes
The biogas generator and solar panel being connected to the methane-generating pit.
4. as claimed in claim 3 based on the garden structure of circular economy model, it is characterised in that: the residential area is rectangular
Body structure, the cuboid include first part, second part, Part III and Part IV, and first of the residential area
Point, second part and Part III be used as house, be provided with top, the Part IV of the residential area be it is non-residential, be
Outdoor structure, i.e. Part IV are used as the first outdoor area without top；
The residential area Part IV is provided with the residential area access door for discrepancy；
Solar water heater is arranged in the top of the residential area.
5. as claimed in claim 4 based on the garden structure of circular economy model, it is characterised in that: the solar water heater
The first part of the residential area, the top or side of second part and Part III are set, to improve the supply of hot water
And fill rat.
6. as described in claim 1 based on the garden structure of circular economy model, it is characterised in that: the Farming area packet
Include the first Farming area, the second Farming area and third Farming area, the 4th Farming area, the first grain kind
Growing area is L-type, and the first part in first Farming area is located at the rear of the 4th side of the residential area, the inhabitation
The first passageway is provided between 4th side in area and the first part in first Farming area；First Farming
The second passageway is provided between the second part in area and the first side of the residential area；Second Farming area includes the
A part and second part, the first part in second Farming area are located at the outside of residential area first side, the second grain
The second part of food growing area is located at the outside of the second side of residential area, between second Farming area and residential area
It is provided with the third passageway of L-type；The second part in second Farming area is no more than the first of the residential area access door
Side doorframe；
First side in the residential area is provided with the first side door, the second passageway of the first side door face；
Third Farming area is located at the outside of the 4th side of the residential area, the residential area the 4th side with
The 4th passageway is provided between third Farming area, first passageway and the 4th passageway are connected with each other；
The 5th passageway is provided between first Farming area and third Farming area；
The 4th Farming area is located at the outside of the third side of the residential area, the third side of the residential area and institute
It states and is provided with the 6th passageway between the 4th Farming area；In the outside of side of the 4th Farming area far from residential area
It is provided with culture zone, is provided with the 7th passageway between the culture zone and the 4th Farming area；
The 4th Farming area extends to the residential area second side and the 4th side；In the culture zone and described the
8th passageway is set between three Farming areas, and the 8th passageway is connected with the 4th passageway；
The outside of the second side of the residential area is arranged in the vegetables flake；The vegetables flake is from the residential area
Second side department frame of access door starts to extend up to the edge of the side of the close culture zone in the 4th Farming area；?
9th passageway is set between the 4th Farming area and the vegetables flake, and the 9th passageway extends to two sides respectively
To the outside of second side side doorframe of the residential area access door and the outside of culture zone；
The planting fruit trees area is located in Farming area and/or vegetables flake, and tree is arranged in the surrounding in the planting fruit trees area
Double-edged fine-toothed comb, the fruit tree surrounding for being planted inside and outside garden.
7. as described in claim 1 based on the garden structure of circular economy model, it is characterised in that: the growing area further includes
If dry and cold canopy and the 5th Farming area positioned at culture zone far from the residential area side and the culture zone are far from the residence
The 11st passageway being arranged between settlement side and the 5th Farming area, the 11st passageway extend to two sides respectively
To the 8th passageway and the 9th passageway；And positioned at the vegetables flake outside and the sixth grain kind adjacent with culture zone
Growing area is provided with the tenth passageway, the tenth passageway and the described 7th between the 6th growing area and the vegetables flake
Passageway is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811191946.5A CN109184318A (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2018-10-12 | Garden structure based on circular economy model |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811191946.5A CN109184318A (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2018-10-12 | Garden structure based on circular economy model |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109184318A true CN109184318A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=64948392
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811191946.5A Pending CN109184318A (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2018-10-12 | Garden structure based on circular economy model |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109184318A (en) |
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| CN102839828A (en) * | 2012-10-06 | 2012-12-26 | 南京大五教育科技有限公司 | Energy-saving courtyard |
| CN202937036U (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-05-15 | 博兴县国丰高效生态循环农业开发有限公司 | Efficient ecological agriculture circulating system |
| CN103362322A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-10-23 | 徐丰 | Planting, cultivating and residing yard economically-integrated housing |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7036276B1 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2006-05-02 | Directed Lifestyle, Llc | Directed lifestyle residential housing structures |
| CN201746057U (en) * | 2009-10-10 | 2011-02-16 | 韩磊 | Community residential quarter dispatching system |
| CN102839828A (en) * | 2012-10-06 | 2012-12-26 | 南京大五教育科技有限公司 | Energy-saving courtyard |
| CN202937036U (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-05-15 | 博兴县国丰高效生态循环农业开发有限公司 | Efficient ecological agriculture circulating system |
| CN103362322A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-10-23 | 徐丰 | Planting, cultivating and residing yard economically-integrated housing |
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Application publication date: 20190111 |