CN109181084A - 一种改性高分子新材料的制备方法 - Google Patents

一种改性高分子新材料的制备方法 Download PDF

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CN109181084A
CN109181084A CN201810788172.8A CN201810788172A CN109181084A CN 109181084 A CN109181084 A CN 109181084A CN 201810788172 A CN201810788172 A CN 201810788172A CN 109181084 A CN109181084 A CN 109181084A
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马志明
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Suzhou Luotelan New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供一种改性高分子新材料的制备方法,取艾草用粉碎机粉碎制得艾草粉末,将艾草粉末加入超临界二氧化碳萃取池中萃取2‑4h,得到萃取液,用乙醚对萃取液进行二次萃取,分离出艾草液层后用鼓风干燥机干燥,得到艾草提取物备用;将天然橡胶和EVA5110投入开炼机进行开炼,开炼机辊距1‑3mm,薄通8‑12次,得开炼物;取开炼物、过碳酰胺、氧化锌和轻质碳酸钙一起加入密炼机密炼,密炼温度为75‑85℃,密炼时间为7‑12min,得密炼物;取艾草提取物、密炼物、硬脂酸锌、L‑乳酸丁酯、8‑12份丙二酸叔丁基乙酯、3‑5份偶氮二甲酰胺加入混炼机进行混炼,设定混炼机前段、中间段、后段温度在60‑80rpm转速下共混40‑60min,冷却后即可得到改性高分子新材料。

Description

一种改性高分子新材料的制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及新材料制备技术领域,具体涉及一种改性高分子新材料的制备方法。
背景技术
目前,用于制造鞋底的材料主要为普通橡胶、TPR热塑性橡胶、PU高分子聚氨脂合成材料。普通橡胶重量较重、易吐霜、不易腐蚀、不环保,TPR热塑性橡胶止滑性较差、重量较重、易变黄,而PU高分子聚氨脂合成材料吸水性强、易黄变、易断裂、延伸率差、不耐水,容易腐烂。
近年来,EVA树脂逐渐被应用于鞋材领域,在鞋材使用的EVA树脂中,醋酸乙烯含量一般在15%-22%。与聚乙烯相比,EVA由于在分子链中引入了醋酸乙烯单体,从而降低了高结晶度,提高了柔韧性、抗冲击性、填料相溶性和热密封性能,还具有良好的缓冲、抗震、防潮、抗化验学腐蚀、无毒、不吸水等优点, 因此被广泛应用于中高档旅游鞋、登山鞋、拖鞋、凉鞋的鞋底和内饰材料中。另外,这种材料还用于隔音板、体操垫和密封材领域。我国广东的顺德、中山,福建的晋江、泉州和浙江的温州是我国鞋业的主要生产基地,每年消耗大 量的EVA树脂产品。在炎热的夏天,人们通常喜欢穿拖鞋、凉鞋等比较透气的鞋。在制鞋的过程中现有的鞋底大都是由味道比较大,气味较大的EVA材料和各种添加剂一起经过混炼,发泡或者二次发泡制成,材料本身气味就很难闻很容易使鞋产生异味;另外传统EVA材料发泡或者二次发泡制成的鞋底透气性也非常差,使人穿着时更容易产生异味。而使用一些其他无味材料制成的鞋底,又不能保证鞋子的舒适性和防滑性。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对现有技术中EVA材料存在的上述不足,提供一种改性高分子新材料的制备方法,以去除产品气味,同时提高产品的防污、防滑效果。
为达到上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:
一种改性高分子新材料的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
S1:取艾草用粉碎机粉碎制得艾草粉末,将艾草粉末加入超临界二氧化碳萃取池中萃取2-4h,得到萃取液,用乙醚对萃取液进行二次萃取,分离出艾草液层后用鼓风干燥机干燥,得到艾草提取物备用;
S2:将20-40份天然橡胶和30-50份EVA5110投入开炼机进行开炼,开炼机辊距1-3mm,薄通8-12次,得开炼物;
S3:取30-50份开炼物、5-8份过碳酰胺、6-8份氧化锌和3-5份轻质碳酸钙一起加入密炼机密炼,密炼温度为75-85℃,密炼时间为7-12min,得密炼物;
S4:取15-25份艾草提取物、30-50份密炼物、6-9份硬脂酸锌、7-13份L-乳酸丁酯、8-12份丙二酸叔丁基乙酯、3-5份偶氮二甲酰胺加入混炼机进行混炼,设定混炼机前段、中间段、后段温度分别为90-100℃、105-110℃、120-140℃,在60-80rpm转速下共混40-60min,冷却后即可得到改性高分子新材料。
优选的,步骤S1中所述将艾草粉末加入超临界二氧化碳萃取池中萃取3h。
优选的,步骤S2中将30份天然橡胶和45份EVA5110投入开炼机进行开炼,开炼机辊距2mm,薄通9次。
优选的,步骤S3中取40份开炼物、7份过碳酰胺、7份氧化锌和4份轻质碳酸钙一起加入密炼机密炼,密炼温度为82℃,密炼时间为10min。
优选的,步骤S4中将20份艾草提取物、45份密炼物、7份硬脂酸锌、10份L-乳酸丁酯、11份丙二酸叔丁基乙酯、4份偶氮二甲酰胺混合。
优选的,步骤S4中混炼机前段、中间段、后段温度分别为95℃、108℃、130℃,在75rpm转速下共混50min。
有益效果:
本发明所述一种改性高分子新材料的制备方法,采用超临界二氧化碳萃取技术提取艾草既能够起到除味的作用,又可以起到保健脚底、去除寒气的功能;采用氧化锌、碳酸钙等成分提高了新材料的防滑、耐磨性能;加入L-乳酸丁酯、硬脂酸锌等成分,经密炼、混炼得到新型鞋底高分子材料。
具体实施方式
以下结合下述实施方式进一步说明本发明,下述实施方式仅用于说明本发明,而非限制本发明。
实施例1
S1:取艾草用粉碎机粉碎制得艾草粉末,将艾草粉末加入超临界二氧化碳萃取池中萃取2h,得到萃取液,用乙醚对萃取液进行二次萃取,分离出艾草液层后用鼓风干燥机干燥,得到艾草提取物备用;
S2:将20份天然橡胶和30份EVA5110投入开炼机进行开炼,开炼机辊距1mm,薄通8次,得开炼物;
S3:取30份开炼物、5份过碳酰胺、6份氧化锌和3份轻质碳酸钙一起加入密炼机密炼,密炼温度为75℃,密炼时间为7min,得密炼物;
S4:取15份艾草提取物、30份密炼物、6份硬脂酸锌、7份L-乳酸丁酯、8份丙二酸叔丁基乙酯、3份偶氮二甲酰胺加入混炼机进行混炼,设定混炼机前段、中间段、后段温度分别为90℃、105℃、120℃,在60rpm转速下共混40min,冷却后即可得到改性高分子新材料。
实施例2
S1:取艾草用粉碎机粉碎制得艾草粉末,将艾草粉末加入超临界二氧化碳萃取池中萃取4h,得到萃取液,用乙醚对萃取液进行二次萃取,分离出艾草液层后用鼓风干燥机干燥,得到艾草提取物备用;
S2:将40份天然橡胶和50份EVA5110投入开炼机进行开炼,开炼机辊距3mm,薄通12次,得开炼物;
S3:取50份开炼物、8份过碳酰胺、8份氧化锌和5份轻质碳酸钙一起加入密炼机密炼,密炼温度为85℃,密炼时间为12min,得密炼物;
S4:取25份艾草提取物、50份密炼物、9份硬脂酸锌、13份L-乳酸丁酯、12份丙二酸叔丁基乙酯、5份偶氮二甲酰胺加入混炼机进行混炼,设定混炼机前段、中间段、后段温度分别为100℃、110℃、140℃,在80rpm转速下共混60min,冷却后即可得到改性高分子新材料。
实施例3
S1:取艾草用粉碎机粉碎制得艾草粉末,将艾草粉末加入超临界二氧化碳萃取池中萃取2.5h,得到萃取液,用乙醚对萃取液进行二次萃取,分离出艾草液层后用鼓风干燥机干燥,得到艾草提取物备用;
S2:将25份天然橡胶和35份EVA5110投入开炼机进行开炼,开炼机辊距1mm,薄通9次,得开炼物;
S3:取35份开炼物、6份过碳酰胺、6份氧化锌和3份轻质碳酸钙一起加入密炼机密炼,密炼温度为80℃,密炼时间为9min,得密炼物;
S4:取18份艾草提取物、30份密炼物、7份硬脂酸锌、8份L-乳酸丁酯、9份丙二酸叔丁基乙酯、3份偶氮二甲酰胺加入混炼机进行混炼,设定混炼机前段、中间段、后段温度分别为95℃、107℃、125℃,在65rpm转速下共混45min,冷却后即可得到改性高分子新材料。
实施例4
S1:取艾草用粉碎机粉碎制得艾草粉末,将艾草粉末加入超临界二氧化碳萃取池中萃取3.5h,得到萃取液,用乙醚对萃取液进行二次萃取,分离出艾草液层后用鼓风干燥机干燥,得到艾草提取物备用;
S2:将35份天然橡胶和45份EVA5110投入开炼机进行开炼,开炼机辊距3mm,薄通11次,得开炼物;
S3:取45份开炼物、8份过碳酰胺、8份氧化锌和4份轻质碳酸钙一起加入密炼机密炼,密炼温度为83℃,密炼时间为11min,得密炼物;
S4:取23份艾草提取物、40份密炼物、9份硬脂酸锌、12份L-乳酸丁酯、11份丙二酸叔丁基乙酯、5份偶氮二甲酰胺加入混炼机进行混炼,设定混炼机前段、中间段、后段温度分别为100℃、110℃、135℃,在75rpm转速下共混55min,冷却后即可得到改性高分子新材料。
实施例5
S1:取艾草用粉碎机粉碎制得艾草粉末,将艾草粉末加入超临界二氧化碳萃取池中萃取3h,得到萃取液,用乙醚对萃取液进行二次萃取,分离出艾草液层后用鼓风干燥机干燥,得到艾草提取物备用;
S2:将30份天然橡胶和45份EVA5110投入开炼机进行开炼,开炼机辊距2mm,薄通9次,得开炼物;
S3:取40份开炼物、7份过碳酰胺、7份氧化锌和4份轻质碳酸钙一起加入密炼机密炼,密炼温度为82℃,密炼时间为10min,得密炼物;
S4:取20份艾草提取物、45份密炼物、7份硬脂酸锌、10份L-乳酸丁酯、11份丙二酸叔丁基乙酯、4份偶氮二甲酰胺加入混炼机进行混炼,设定混炼机前段、中间段、后段温度分别为95℃、108℃、130℃,在75rpm转速下共混50min,冷却后即可得到改性高分子新材料。
上述各个实施例所得到的改性高分子材料性能结果如下:
试验 祛味率(%) 磨耗mg/(干磨)
实施例1 97.8 11.5
实施例2 98.2 10.9
实施例3 98.7 10.3
实施例4 99.1 9.7
实施例5 99.5 8.5
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施方式,本发明的保护范围并不以上述实施方式为限,但凡本领域普通技术人员根据本发明所揭示内容所作的等效修饰或变化,皆应纳入权利要求书中记载的保护范围内。

Claims (6)

1.一种改性高分子新材料的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
S1:取艾草用粉碎机粉碎制得艾草粉末,将艾草粉末加入超临界二氧化碳萃取池中萃取2-4h,得到萃取液,用乙醚对萃取液进行二次萃取,分离出艾草液层后用鼓风干燥机干燥,得到艾草提取物备用;
S2:将20-40份天然橡胶和30-50份EVA5110投入开炼机进行开炼,开炼机辊距1-3mm,薄通8-12次,得开炼物;
S3:取30-50份开炼物、5-8份过碳酰胺、6-8份氧化锌和3-5份轻质碳酸钙一起加入密炼机密炼,密炼温度为75-85℃,密炼时间为7-12min,得密炼物;
S4:取15-25份艾草提取物、30-50份密炼物、6-9份硬脂酸锌、7-13份L-乳酸丁酯、8-12份丙二酸叔丁基乙酯、3-5份偶氮二甲酰胺加入混炼机进行混炼,设定混炼机前段、中间段、后段温度分别为90-100℃、105-110℃、120-140℃,在60-80rpm转速下共混40-60min,冷却后即可得到改性高分子新材料。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种改性高分子新材料的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤S1中所述将艾草粉末加入超临界二氧化碳萃取池中萃取3h。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种改性高分子新材料的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤S2中将30份天然橡胶和45份EVA5110投入开炼机进行开炼,开炼机辊距2mm,薄通9次。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种改性高分子新材料的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤S3中取40份开炼物、7份过碳酰胺、7份氧化锌和4份轻质碳酸钙一起加入密炼机密炼,密炼温度为82℃,密炼时间为10min。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种改性高分子新材料的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤S4中将20份艾草提取物、45份密炼物、7份硬脂酸锌、10份L-乳酸丁酯、11份丙二酸叔丁基乙酯、4份偶氮二甲酰胺混合。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种改性高分子新材料的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤S4中混炼机前段、中间段、后段温度分别为95℃、108℃、130℃,在75rpm转速下共混50min。
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