CN109180275A - A kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN109180275A CN109180275A CN201811314874.9A CN201811314874A CN109180275A CN 109180275 A CN109180275 A CN 109180275A CN 201811314874 A CN201811314874 A CN 201811314874A CN 109180275 A CN109180275 A CN 109180275A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B3/00—Fertilisers based essentially on di-calcium phosphate
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizers comprising the raw material of following parts by weight: 25-35 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 20-35 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4-9 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5-11 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1-3 parts of manganese sulfate, 2-6 parts of zinc sulfate, 9-16 parts of vitamin C, 6-11 parts of vitamin E, 5-12 parts of asparatate, 12-25 parts of gluconate pyracetobacillus.The generation of disease in replanting can be prevented and treated using foliar fertilizer of the invention, furthermore vitamin C, vitamin E, asparatate, gluconate pyracetobacillus synergistic effect under, be remarkably improved the yield and quality of strawberry.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Water soluble fertilizer preparation fields more particularly to a kind of prevention and treatment of disease in replanting to use organic nutrition type blade face
Fertilizer.
Background technique
Strawberry belongs to the perennial root herbaceos perennial of rosaceae Fragaria, contains a large amount of vitamin in strawberry fruit
C is known as the laudatory title of " fruit queen ", is favored by people.It is with short production cycle since strawberry nutrition is worth height, it is good in economic efficiency,
Peasant is crossed to like planting very much.In recent years, since peasant household is general lack of crop rotation, the enthusiasm made, lead to disease in replanting
Seriously.The cause of disease of disease in replanting mainly has pest and disease damage to accumulate, nutrient balance is lacked of proper care around rhizosphere of strawberry and what root system was secreted has
Caused by evil object accumulation.Continuous cropping disease keeps strawberry short and small, yellowing leaf, and yield decline, growth period is short, and quality reduces.It is raw at present
Disease in replanting is prevented and treated frequently with methyl bromide fumigation method on producing, but bromomethane belongs to toxic chemical substance, long-time service is not only made
At Soil Environmental Pollution, and seriously affect the edible safety of fruit.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, can effectively be solved the present invention provides a kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer
The above problem certainly of the existing technology.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides following technical schemes: a kind of organic battalion of disease in replanting prevention and treatment
Support type foliar fertilizer comprising the raw material of following parts by weight: 25-35 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 20-35 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate 4-9
Part, 5-11 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1-3 parts of manganese sulfate, 2-6 parts of zinc sulfate, 9-16 parts of vitamin C, 6-11 parts of vitamin E, lucid asparagus
5-12 parts of propylhomoserin, 12-25 parts of gluconate pyracetobacillus.
Further, described calcium ammonium nitrate 28-33 parts, 25-30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5.5-7.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, phosphoric acid hydrogen
7.5-9.5 parts of calcium, 1.5-2.5 parts of manganese sulfate, 3.5-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 12-14 parts of vitamin C, 7.5-9.5 parts of vitamin E, day
8-10 parts of L-aminobutanedioic acid, 17-20 parts of gluconate pyracetobacillus.
Further, 31 parts of the calcium ammonium nitrate, 28 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sulphur
2 parts of sour manganese, 4.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 13 parts of vitamin C, 8.5 parts of vitamin E, 9 parts of asparatate, gluconate pyracetobacillus 18.5
Part.
Further, the gluconate pyracetobacillus uses deposit number for the wooden gluconic acid of CCTCC NO.M2014124
Acetobacter BC13.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: disease in replanting can be prevented and treated using foliar fertilizer of the invention
Generation, furthermore vitamin C, vitamin E, asparatate, gluconate pyracetobacillus synergistic effect under, be remarkably improved
The yield and quality of strawberry.
Specific embodiment
For that can further illustrate the contents of the present invention, feature and effect, the following examples are hereby given further describes this hair
It is bright.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art on the premise of without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention can be to this hair
The details and form of bright technical solution are modified or are replaced, but these modifications and replacement each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
With reference to embodiments and control group the present invention will be further described in detail:
Test 1: foliar fertilizer is prepared
Embodiment 1:
A kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer comprising the raw material of following parts by weight: calcium ammonium nitrate
25 parts, 35 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 11 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 6 parts of zinc sulfate, 9 parts of vitamin C, dimension
Raw E11 parts of element, 5 parts of asparatate, 25 parts of gluconate pyracetobacillus.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer comprising the raw material of following parts by weight: calcium ammonium nitrate
35 parts, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 9 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 16 parts of vitamin C, dimension
Raw E6 parts of element, 12 parts of asparatate, 12 parts of gluconate pyracetobacillus.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer comprising the raw material of following parts by weight: calcium ammonium nitrate
28 parts, 30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 9.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1.5 parts of manganese sulfate, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, vitamin C 12
Part, 9.5 parts of vitamin E, 8 parts of asparatate, 20 parts of gluconate pyracetobacillus.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer comprising the raw material of following parts by weight: calcium ammonium nitrate
33 parts, 25 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 7.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2.5 parts of manganese sulfate, 3.5 parts of zinc sulfate, vitamin
C14 parts, 7.5 parts of vitamin E, 10 parts of asparatate, 17 parts of gluconate pyracetobacillus.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer comprising the raw material of following parts by weight: calcium ammonium nitrate
31 parts, 28 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 4.5 parts of zinc sulfate, vitamin C 13
Part, 8.5 parts of vitamin E, 9 parts of asparatate, 18.5 parts of gluconate pyracetobacillus.
Control group 1:
A kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer comprising the raw material of following parts by weight: calcium ammonium nitrate
31 parts, 28 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 4.5 parts of zinc sulfate.
Control group 2:
A kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer comprising the raw material of following parts by weight: calcium ammonium nitrate
31 parts, 28 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 4.5 parts of zinc sulfate, vitamin C 13
Part, 8.5 parts of vitamin E.
Control group 3:
A kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer comprising the raw material of following parts by weight: calcium ammonium nitrate
31 parts, 28 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 4.5 parts of zinc sulfate, asparagine
9 parts, 18.5 parts of gluconate pyracetobacillus of acid.
Control group 4:
A kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer comprising the raw material of following parts by weight: calcium ammonium nitrate
31 parts, 28 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 4.5 parts of zinc sulfate, vitamin
E8.5 parts, 9 parts of asparatate, 18.5 parts of gluconate pyracetobacillus.
Control group 5:
A kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer comprising the raw material of following parts by weight: calcium ammonium nitrate
31 parts, 28 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 4.5 parts of zinc sulfate, vitamin C 13
Part, 9 parts of asparatate, 18.5 parts of gluconate pyracetobacillus.
Control group 6:
A kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer comprising the raw material of following parts by weight: calcium ammonium nitrate
31 parts, 28 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 4.5 parts of zinc sulfate, vitamin C 13
Part, 8.5 parts of vitamin E, 18.5 parts of gluconate pyracetobacillus.
Control group 7:
A kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer comprising the raw material of following parts by weight: calcium ammonium nitrate
31 parts, 28 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 4.5 parts of zinc sulfate, vitamin C 13
Part, 8.5 parts of vitamin E, 9 parts of asparatate.
Embodiment 1- embodiment 5, control group 1- control group 7 are to crush by each component and be dissolved in water after mixing to make
With in addition, living bacteria count is 2,000,000,000/g in gluconate pyracetobacillus.
Gluconate pyracetobacillus (Gluconacetobacter xylinus) BC13, was preserved on April 10th, 2014
State's Type Tissue Collection, referred to as: CCTCC, address: Wuhan, China Wuhan University, deposit number CCTCC
NO.M2014124.Its training method is cultivated using mode described in CN201410173988.1 embodiment 2.
Wherein, the parts by weight of each ingredient of embodiment 1- embodiment 5 are as follows:
Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | |
Calcium ammonium nitrate | 25 | 35 | 28 | 33 | 31 |
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate | 35 | 20 | 30 | 25 | 28 |
Magnesium sulfate | 4 | 9 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 6.5 |
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate | 11 | 5 | 9.5 | 7.5 | 8.5 |
Manganese sulfate | 1 | 3 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 2 |
Zinc sulfate | 6 | 2 | 5 | 3.5 | 4.5 |
Vitamin C | 9 | 16 | 12 | 14 | 13 |
Vitamin E | 11 | 6 | 9.5 | 7.5 | 8.5 |
Asparatate | 5 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 9 |
Gluconate pyracetobacillus | 25 | 12 | 20 | 17 | 18.5 |
The parts by weight of each ingredient of control group 1- control group 7 are as follows:
Test 2: influence of the foliar fertilizer to disease in replanting control efficiency
Applicant carries out the using effect test of anti-continuous cropping foliar fertilizer in the greenhouse of one peasant household of Mancheng County of Baoding, this is big
Continuous 4 years plantation strawberries of canopy, continuous cropping disease disease incidence are higher.
Test strawberry cultivars are Feng Xiang.Greenhouse is divided into 12 cells, applies embodiment 1- embodiment 5, control group 1- respectively
The fertilizer of control group 7.Planting patterns is the plant of small high ridge, small high ridge top width 50cm, lower width 70cm, the high 30cm of furrow, furrow ditch bottom width
25cm or so, every two row of ridge cultivation, 20~25cm of strain spacing.Every cell includes 10 ridges.In September plant Feng Xiang detoxic seedling on the 20th, seedling
Size, growing way are consistent.It is normally earthed up in strawberry growth period, weeding, the Routine Managements such as watering, and equal in growth period
It does not spray insecticide.
Foliar fertilizer in the present invention can be used for base manure, can also be used for manuring late foliar fertilizer, to avoid other factors shadow
Ring test effect, in the present solution, 12 cells strawberry base manure and manuring late be all made of 1- of the embodiment of the present invention implement
The foliar fertilizer of example 5, control group 1- control group 7,50KG/ mus of amount of application.It applies fertilizer twice in the entire growth cycle of strawberry, adopts for the first time
It is applied with irrigation method, the application time is initial planting, and it is identical that every group of experimental plot applies fertilizer amount;It is applied for the second time using foliage spray
Fertile mode is applied in growth medium, and every group of experimental plot sprinkling blade face fertilizer amount is identical.
Measurement and analysis method: Several harvests commodity fruit is simultaneously weighed with electronic balance, counts total output;With potassium ferricyanide method
Measure soluble sugar;With standardised sodium hydroxide titration measuring titratable acid;It is measured with 2.6-dichloroindophenol methods ascorbic
Content;Soluble solid is measured with refractometer method.Wherein sugar, acid and ascorbic measuring method are plant physiology and biochemistry
The conventional method of measuring, the measuring method of soluble solid meets GB/T 12295-90, and " fruit, vegetable product are solvable
Measurement-refractometer method of property solid content " requirement.
Test result is as follows:
Test result shows compared with control group 1, and embodiment 1- embodiment 5, control group 2- control group 7 are to the yield of strawberry
There is higher raising with the quality of fruit, in addition, by embodiment 5, control group 2- control group 7 it is found that in vitamin C, dimension life
Plain E, asparatate, gluconate pyracetobacillus synergistic effect under, be remarkably improved the yield and quality of strawberry, in addition, by
It is found that under the proportion of embodiment 5, the yield and quality of strawberry can reach optimal embodiment 1- embodiment 5.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but content is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the invention.All any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement etc. made in application range of the invention, should all
It is included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer, it is characterised in that: it includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
25-35 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 20-35 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4-9 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5-11 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1-3 parts of manganese sulfate, sulfuric acid
2-6 parts of zinc, 9-16 parts of vitamin C, 6-11 parts of vitamin E, 5-12 parts of asparatate, 12-25 parts of gluconate pyracetobacillus.
2. a kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
28-33 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 25-30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5.5-7.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 7.5-9.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, manganese sulfate
1.5-2.5 parts, 3.5-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 12-14 parts of vitamin C, 7.5-9.5 parts of vitamin E, 8-10 parts of asparatate, the wooden Portugal
17-20 parts of saccharic acid acetobacter.
3. a kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
31 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 28 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 4.5 parts of zinc sulfate,
13 parts of vitamin C, 8.5 parts of vitamin E, 9 parts of asparatate, 18.5 parts of gluconate pyracetobacillus.
4. a kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Gluconate pyracetobacillus uses deposit number for the gluconate pyracetobacillus BC13 of CCTCC NO.M2014124.
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Citations (8)
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CN1090565A (en) * | 1993-02-04 | 1994-08-10 | 四川省南充地区科学技术委员会 | The foliar application fertilizer of one kind of plant |
CN1294106A (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-09 | 刘敏 | Nutritive liquid for plant |
CN102424635A (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2012-04-25 | 河北省微生物研究所 | Preparation method for composite continuous cropping resistant agent specially used for strawberries |
CN103342611A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-10-09 | 周永珍 | Regulating agent for preventing and treating successive cropping obstacle of strawberries |
CN106518318A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-03-22 | 史丹利农业集团股份有限公司 | Leaf fertilizer special for strawberries and production method of leaf fertilizer |
CN107162823A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-15 | 山东美吉多生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation and application of poly-aspartate Liquid Fertilizer |
CN108424301A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-08-21 | 上海永通生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of strawberry special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN108586107A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-09-28 | 贵州大学 | A kind of efficient foliage bacterial fertilizer of strawberry and the preparation method and application thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-11-06 CN CN201811314874.9A patent/CN109180275A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1090565A (en) * | 1993-02-04 | 1994-08-10 | 四川省南充地区科学技术委员会 | The foliar application fertilizer of one kind of plant |
CN1294106A (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-09 | 刘敏 | Nutritive liquid for plant |
CN102424635A (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2012-04-25 | 河北省微生物研究所 | Preparation method for composite continuous cropping resistant agent specially used for strawberries |
CN103342611A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-10-09 | 周永珍 | Regulating agent for preventing and treating successive cropping obstacle of strawberries |
CN106518318A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-03-22 | 史丹利农业集团股份有限公司 | Leaf fertilizer special for strawberries and production method of leaf fertilizer |
CN107162823A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-15 | 山东美吉多生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation and application of poly-aspartate Liquid Fertilizer |
CN108424301A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-08-21 | 上海永通生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of strawberry special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN108586107A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-09-28 | 贵州大学 | A kind of efficient foliage bacterial fertilizer of strawberry and the preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190111 |