CN109180275A - A kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer - Google Patents

A kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109180275A
CN109180275A CN201811314874.9A CN201811314874A CN109180275A CN 109180275 A CN109180275 A CN 109180275A CN 201811314874 A CN201811314874 A CN 201811314874A CN 109180275 A CN109180275 A CN 109180275A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
vitamin
disease
replanting
prevention
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CN201811314874.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张见
高雪燕
赵娟
孙璐
包万军
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Tianjin Tianfeng Ze Tian Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Tianjin Tianfeng Ze Tian Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811314874.9A priority Critical patent/CN109180275A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B3/00Fertilisers based essentially on di-calcium phosphate

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizers comprising the raw material of following parts by weight: 25-35 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 20-35 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4-9 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5-11 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1-3 parts of manganese sulfate, 2-6 parts of zinc sulfate, 9-16 parts of vitamin C, 6-11 parts of vitamin E, 5-12 parts of asparatate, 12-25 parts of gluconate pyracetobacillus.The generation of disease in replanting can be prevented and treated using foliar fertilizer of the invention, furthermore vitamin C, vitamin E, asparatate, gluconate pyracetobacillus synergistic effect under, be remarkably improved the yield and quality of strawberry.

Description

A kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer
Technical field
The invention belongs to Water soluble fertilizer preparation fields more particularly to a kind of prevention and treatment of disease in replanting to use organic nutrition type blade face Fertilizer.
Background technique
Strawberry belongs to the perennial root herbaceos perennial of rosaceae Fragaria, contains a large amount of vitamin in strawberry fruit C is known as the laudatory title of " fruit queen ", is favored by people.It is with short production cycle since strawberry nutrition is worth height, it is good in economic efficiency, Peasant is crossed to like planting very much.In recent years, since peasant household is general lack of crop rotation, the enthusiasm made, lead to disease in replanting Seriously.The cause of disease of disease in replanting mainly has pest and disease damage to accumulate, nutrient balance is lacked of proper care around rhizosphere of strawberry and what root system was secreted has Caused by evil object accumulation.Continuous cropping disease keeps strawberry short and small, yellowing leaf, and yield decline, growth period is short, and quality reduces.It is raw at present Disease in replanting is prevented and treated frequently with methyl bromide fumigation method on producing, but bromomethane belongs to toxic chemical substance, long-time service is not only made At Soil Environmental Pollution, and seriously affect the edible safety of fruit.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, can effectively be solved the present invention provides a kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer The above problem certainly of the existing technology.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides following technical schemes: a kind of organic battalion of disease in replanting prevention and treatment Support type foliar fertilizer comprising the raw material of following parts by weight: 25-35 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 20-35 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate 4-9 Part, 5-11 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1-3 parts of manganese sulfate, 2-6 parts of zinc sulfate, 9-16 parts of vitamin C, 6-11 parts of vitamin E, lucid asparagus 5-12 parts of propylhomoserin, 12-25 parts of gluconate pyracetobacillus.
Further, described calcium ammonium nitrate 28-33 parts, 25-30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5.5-7.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, phosphoric acid hydrogen 7.5-9.5 parts of calcium, 1.5-2.5 parts of manganese sulfate, 3.5-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 12-14 parts of vitamin C, 7.5-9.5 parts of vitamin E, day 8-10 parts of L-aminobutanedioic acid, 17-20 parts of gluconate pyracetobacillus.
Further, 31 parts of the calcium ammonium nitrate, 28 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sulphur 2 parts of sour manganese, 4.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 13 parts of vitamin C, 8.5 parts of vitamin E, 9 parts of asparatate, gluconate pyracetobacillus 18.5 Part.
Further, the gluconate pyracetobacillus uses deposit number for the wooden gluconic acid of CCTCC NO.M2014124 Acetobacter BC13.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: disease in replanting can be prevented and treated using foliar fertilizer of the invention Generation, furthermore vitamin C, vitamin E, asparatate, gluconate pyracetobacillus synergistic effect under, be remarkably improved The yield and quality of strawberry.
Specific embodiment
For that can further illustrate the contents of the present invention, feature and effect, the following examples are hereby given further describes this hair It is bright.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art on the premise of without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention can be to this hair The details and form of bright technical solution are modified or are replaced, but these modifications and replacement each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
With reference to embodiments and control group the present invention will be further described in detail:
Test 1: foliar fertilizer is prepared
Embodiment 1:
A kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer comprising the raw material of following parts by weight: calcium ammonium nitrate 25 parts, 35 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 11 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 6 parts of zinc sulfate, 9 parts of vitamin C, dimension Raw E11 parts of element, 5 parts of asparatate, 25 parts of gluconate pyracetobacillus.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer comprising the raw material of following parts by weight: calcium ammonium nitrate 35 parts, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 9 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 16 parts of vitamin C, dimension Raw E6 parts of element, 12 parts of asparatate, 12 parts of gluconate pyracetobacillus.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer comprising the raw material of following parts by weight: calcium ammonium nitrate 28 parts, 30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 9.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1.5 parts of manganese sulfate, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, vitamin C 12 Part, 9.5 parts of vitamin E, 8 parts of asparatate, 20 parts of gluconate pyracetobacillus.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer comprising the raw material of following parts by weight: calcium ammonium nitrate 33 parts, 25 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 7.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2.5 parts of manganese sulfate, 3.5 parts of zinc sulfate, vitamin C14 parts, 7.5 parts of vitamin E, 10 parts of asparatate, 17 parts of gluconate pyracetobacillus.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer comprising the raw material of following parts by weight: calcium ammonium nitrate 31 parts, 28 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 4.5 parts of zinc sulfate, vitamin C 13 Part, 8.5 parts of vitamin E, 9 parts of asparatate, 18.5 parts of gluconate pyracetobacillus.
Control group 1:
A kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer comprising the raw material of following parts by weight: calcium ammonium nitrate 31 parts, 28 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 4.5 parts of zinc sulfate.
Control group 2:
A kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer comprising the raw material of following parts by weight: calcium ammonium nitrate 31 parts, 28 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 4.5 parts of zinc sulfate, vitamin C 13 Part, 8.5 parts of vitamin E.
Control group 3:
A kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer comprising the raw material of following parts by weight: calcium ammonium nitrate 31 parts, 28 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 4.5 parts of zinc sulfate, asparagine 9 parts, 18.5 parts of gluconate pyracetobacillus of acid.
Control group 4:
A kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer comprising the raw material of following parts by weight: calcium ammonium nitrate 31 parts, 28 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 4.5 parts of zinc sulfate, vitamin E8.5 parts, 9 parts of asparatate, 18.5 parts of gluconate pyracetobacillus.
Control group 5:
A kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer comprising the raw material of following parts by weight: calcium ammonium nitrate 31 parts, 28 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 4.5 parts of zinc sulfate, vitamin C 13 Part, 9 parts of asparatate, 18.5 parts of gluconate pyracetobacillus.
Control group 6:
A kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer comprising the raw material of following parts by weight: calcium ammonium nitrate 31 parts, 28 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 4.5 parts of zinc sulfate, vitamin C 13 Part, 8.5 parts of vitamin E, 18.5 parts of gluconate pyracetobacillus.
Control group 7:
A kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer comprising the raw material of following parts by weight: calcium ammonium nitrate 31 parts, 28 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 4.5 parts of zinc sulfate, vitamin C 13 Part, 8.5 parts of vitamin E, 9 parts of asparatate.
Embodiment 1- embodiment 5, control group 1- control group 7 are to crush by each component and be dissolved in water after mixing to make With in addition, living bacteria count is 2,000,000,000/g in gluconate pyracetobacillus.
Gluconate pyracetobacillus (Gluconacetobacter xylinus) BC13, was preserved on April 10th, 2014 State's Type Tissue Collection, referred to as: CCTCC, address: Wuhan, China Wuhan University, deposit number CCTCC NO.M2014124.Its training method is cultivated using mode described in CN201410173988.1 embodiment 2.
Wherein, the parts by weight of each ingredient of embodiment 1- embodiment 5 are as follows:
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5
Calcium ammonium nitrate 25 35 28 33 31
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 35 20 30 25 28
Magnesium sulfate 4 9 5.5 7.5 6.5
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 11 5 9.5 7.5 8.5
Manganese sulfate 1 3 1.5 2.5 2
Zinc sulfate 6 2 5 3.5 4.5
Vitamin C 9 16 12 14 13
Vitamin E 11 6 9.5 7.5 8.5
Asparatate 5 12 8 10 9
Gluconate pyracetobacillus 25 12 20 17 18.5
The parts by weight of each ingredient of control group 1- control group 7 are as follows:
Test 2: influence of the foliar fertilizer to disease in replanting control efficiency
Applicant carries out the using effect test of anti-continuous cropping foliar fertilizer in the greenhouse of one peasant household of Mancheng County of Baoding, this is big Continuous 4 years plantation strawberries of canopy, continuous cropping disease disease incidence are higher.
Test strawberry cultivars are Feng Xiang.Greenhouse is divided into 12 cells, applies embodiment 1- embodiment 5, control group 1- respectively The fertilizer of control group 7.Planting patterns is the plant of small high ridge, small high ridge top width 50cm, lower width 70cm, the high 30cm of furrow, furrow ditch bottom width 25cm or so, every two row of ridge cultivation, 20~25cm of strain spacing.Every cell includes 10 ridges.In September plant Feng Xiang detoxic seedling on the 20th, seedling Size, growing way are consistent.It is normally earthed up in strawberry growth period, weeding, the Routine Managements such as watering, and equal in growth period It does not spray insecticide.
Foliar fertilizer in the present invention can be used for base manure, can also be used for manuring late foliar fertilizer, to avoid other factors shadow Ring test effect, in the present solution, 12 cells strawberry base manure and manuring late be all made of 1- of the embodiment of the present invention implement The foliar fertilizer of example 5, control group 1- control group 7,50KG/ mus of amount of application.It applies fertilizer twice in the entire growth cycle of strawberry, adopts for the first time It is applied with irrigation method, the application time is initial planting, and it is identical that every group of experimental plot applies fertilizer amount;It is applied for the second time using foliage spray Fertile mode is applied in growth medium, and every group of experimental plot sprinkling blade face fertilizer amount is identical.
Measurement and analysis method: Several harvests commodity fruit is simultaneously weighed with electronic balance, counts total output;With potassium ferricyanide method Measure soluble sugar;With standardised sodium hydroxide titration measuring titratable acid;It is measured with 2.6-dichloroindophenol methods ascorbic Content;Soluble solid is measured with refractometer method.Wherein sugar, acid and ascorbic measuring method are plant physiology and biochemistry The conventional method of measuring, the measuring method of soluble solid meets GB/T 12295-90, and " fruit, vegetable product are solvable Measurement-refractometer method of property solid content " requirement.
Test result is as follows:
Test result shows compared with control group 1, and embodiment 1- embodiment 5, control group 2- control group 7 are to the yield of strawberry There is higher raising with the quality of fruit, in addition, by embodiment 5, control group 2- control group 7 it is found that in vitamin C, dimension life Plain E, asparatate, gluconate pyracetobacillus synergistic effect under, be remarkably improved the yield and quality of strawberry, in addition, by It is found that under the proportion of embodiment 5, the yield and quality of strawberry can reach optimal embodiment 1- embodiment 5.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but content is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, It is not intended to limit the invention.All any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement etc. made in application range of the invention, should all It is included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer, it is characterised in that: it includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 25-35 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 20-35 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4-9 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5-11 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1-3 parts of manganese sulfate, sulfuric acid 2-6 parts of zinc, 9-16 parts of vitamin C, 6-11 parts of vitamin E, 5-12 parts of asparatate, 12-25 parts of gluconate pyracetobacillus.
2. a kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described 28-33 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 25-30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5.5-7.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 7.5-9.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, manganese sulfate 1.5-2.5 parts, 3.5-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 12-14 parts of vitamin C, 7.5-9.5 parts of vitamin E, 8-10 parts of asparatate, the wooden Portugal 17-20 parts of saccharic acid acetobacter.
3. a kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described 31 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 28 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 4.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 13 parts of vitamin C, 8.5 parts of vitamin E, 9 parts of asparatate, 18.5 parts of gluconate pyracetobacillus.
4. a kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Gluconate pyracetobacillus uses deposit number for the gluconate pyracetobacillus BC13 of CCTCC NO.M2014124.
CN201811314874.9A 2018-11-06 2018-11-06 A kind of disease in replanting prevention and treatment organic nutrition type foliar fertilizer Pending CN109180275A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1090565A (en) * 1993-02-04 1994-08-10 四川省南充地区科学技术委员会 The foliar application fertilizer of one kind of plant
CN1294106A (en) * 1999-10-29 2001-05-09 刘敏 Nutritive liquid for plant
CN102424635A (en) * 2011-09-19 2012-04-25 河北省微生物研究所 Preparation method for composite continuous cropping resistant agent specially used for strawberries
CN103342611A (en) * 2013-07-19 2013-10-09 周永珍 Regulating agent for preventing and treating successive cropping obstacle of strawberries
CN106518318A (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-03-22 史丹利农业集团股份有限公司 Leaf fertilizer special for strawberries and production method of leaf fertilizer
CN107162823A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-09-15 山东美吉多生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of preparation and application of poly-aspartate Liquid Fertilizer
CN108424301A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-08-21 上海永通生态工程股份有限公司 A kind of strawberry special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108586107A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-09-28 贵州大学 A kind of efficient foliage bacterial fertilizer of strawberry and the preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1090565A (en) * 1993-02-04 1994-08-10 四川省南充地区科学技术委员会 The foliar application fertilizer of one kind of plant
CN1294106A (en) * 1999-10-29 2001-05-09 刘敏 Nutritive liquid for plant
CN102424635A (en) * 2011-09-19 2012-04-25 河北省微生物研究所 Preparation method for composite continuous cropping resistant agent specially used for strawberries
CN103342611A (en) * 2013-07-19 2013-10-09 周永珍 Regulating agent for preventing and treating successive cropping obstacle of strawberries
CN106518318A (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-03-22 史丹利农业集团股份有限公司 Leaf fertilizer special for strawberries and production method of leaf fertilizer
CN107162823A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-09-15 山东美吉多生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of preparation and application of poly-aspartate Liquid Fertilizer
CN108424301A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-08-21 上海永通生态工程股份有限公司 A kind of strawberry special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108586107A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-09-28 贵州大学 A kind of efficient foliage bacterial fertilizer of strawberry and the preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20190111