CN109169096A - A kind of growth of carrot method - Google Patents
A kind of growth of carrot method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109169096A CN109169096A CN201811039089.7A CN201811039089A CN109169096A CN 109169096 A CN109169096 A CN 109169096A CN 201811039089 A CN201811039089 A CN 201811039089A CN 109169096 A CN109169096 A CN 109169096A
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- carrot
- seedling
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- growth
- soil
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
Abstract
The invention belongs to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of growth of carrot method.The present invention is the following steps are included: planting site selection, site preparation ridging, seed disinfection, sowing, seedling management, water and fertilizer management etc..The present invention pours it with aqueous solution of urea in the Seedling Stage of Carrot, can satisfy a large amount of nitrogens that active Growth of Seedling development needs, and other nutritional ingredients are smaller, i.e. absorbable in soil to meet；It is poured with biogas slurry in growth period, biogas slurry nutrient content is abundant and content is high, can promote the growth of carrot plant；Carrot is poured with urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid and phosphorus pentoxide mixed solution in expanding stage, can satisfy a large number of nutrients that the development of carrot fast-growth needs.The present invention passes through the nutritional need feature rational application of fertilizer during Carrot, and carrot yield is high, high-quality, color is light red；And fertilizer efficiency can be improved, reduce the wasting of resources and cost input.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of growth of carrot method.
Background technique
Carrot is Umbelliferae, annual or biennial root vegetables.Mediterranean is originated in, China's cultivation is very universal, with
At most, quality is also good for the plantation of the provinces such as Shandong, Henan, Zhejiang, Yunnan, autumn and winter listing.The edible part of carrot is that fertilizer is tender
Meat taproot.The various types of carrot, can be divided by color it is red, yellow, white, purple etc. several, China's cultivation it is most be it is red,
It is two kinds yellow.Cone and cylinder can be divided by shape.Carrot meat is fine and closely woven, and quality is tender and crisp, has special sweet taste, and contain
Carrotene abundant, vitamin C and B family vitamin.
Carrot has effects that following: first is that the lignin in resistance building carrot can also improve, it is thin to eliminate cancer indirectly
Born of the same parents.Second is that hypoglycemic reduces blood lipid, promote adrenergic synthesis, there are also being depressured, cardiac effect is hypertension, coronary heart disease
The diet good food of patient.Third is that improving eyesight carrot contains a large amount of carrotene, into after body, pass through in liver and mucous membrane of small intestine
The effect of enzyme plays the role of nourishing liver and improving eyesight wherein 50% becomes vitamin A, can treat yctalopia.Fourth is that promoting metabolism, defaecation
Anti-cancer.
Currently, carrot has planted extensive plantation, but exist since improper fertilization causes fertilizer waste, Hu in planting process
The problems such as radish yield is low, of poor quality.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of growth of carrot methods.
A kind of growth of carrot method, comprising the following steps:
A, planting site selects: the husky earth that selection soil layer is deep, fertile soil, the soil is porous, well-drained porosity is high
Soil or loam, soil pH value 5.5~7.5；
B, site preparation ridging: by planting site 25~35cm of deep ploughing, 1600~1800kg organic compound fertilizer is applied per acre, in conjunction with whole
Organic compound fertilizer is uniformly mixed by ground with soil, by row spacing 48~52cm standard ridging, row spacing 30~32cm, high 12~15cm；
C, Carrot Seed: first being used 72~76% 30~40s of alcohol rinse by seed disinfection, then with 2~3% chlorine
Sour sodium impregnates 15~24min of seed, is cleaned seed with clear water, and impregnates 24~30h with 32~35 DEG C of warm water；
D, sow: two row carrots are planted on every ridge, and by 24~26cm of line-spacing, spacing in the rows 16~18cm standard digs kind of a plant hole, each
Kind of plant hole applies 4~6 seeds, and backfill original soil covers seed, and cladding thickness is 1.2~1.5cm, each kind of plant hole watering 500
~700mL soaks soil conservation；
E, seedling management: when Carrot to 4~5 true leaves, weak plant, diseased plant are removed, each kind of plant hole retains 1~2
The healthy and strong carrot seedling of strain；
F, water and fertilizer management: in the Seedling Stage of carrot, carrot seedling is poured with the aqueous solution that urea content is 4~7%, each
Kind plant hole pours 300~400mL；Second is carried out to radish recklessly in the growth period of carrot to apply fertilizer, and carrot is poured with biogas slurry
It fills, each kind of plant hole irrigation amount is 90~100mL；Third time fertilising, every 100kg water are carried out to carrot in the expanding stage of carrot
Middle addition 3~4kg urea, 1~2kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 200~300g boric acid, 0.6~0.8kg phosphorus pentoxide pour after mixing
Fill carrot.
Preferably, during the seedling management, kind of plant hole seedling of being short of seedling is transplanted recklessly from the kind plant hole for having extra healthy seedling
Turnip Sprouts after-culture.
Preferably, the biogas slurry is the residue after fowl and animal excrement ferments in methane-generating pit, preceding in feace storing pool using
Stack retting 6~8 days.
Preferably, the Seedling Stage of the carrot refers to Carrot Roots stem diameter≤0.3cm period；The life of carrot
Refer to that Carrot Roots stem diameter is the period of 0.3~0.6cm for a long time, the expanding stage of carrot refers to that Carrot Roots stem diameter is 0.6cm
The period of~0.7cm；
Preferably, the organic compound fertilizer includes following raw material: 20~30 parts of biogas residue, wheat stalk 70~80
Part, 40~50 parts of plant ash, 140~160 parts of cow dung, 5~7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10~15 parts of potassium sulfate, 6~9 parts of ammonium sulfate.
Preferably, the organic compound fertilizer includes following raw material: 28 parts of biogas residue, 70 parts of wheat stalk, plant ash
45 parts, 155 parts of cow dung, 6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 13 parts of potassium sulfate, 7 parts of ammonium sulfate, production method be by biogas residue, wheat stalk,
It is uniformly mixed and is made after plant ash, cow dung mixing high temperature aerobic fermentation to decomposed rear addition calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
It applies 1600~1800kg organic compound fertilizer per acre before growth of carrot, can effectively improve soil texture and property
Shape creates the soil environment for being suitble to Carrot；It is poured with aqueous solution of urea in the Seedling Stage of Carrot, it can
To meet a large amount of nitrogens that active Growth of Seedling development needs, and other nutritional ingredients are smaller, i.e. absorbable full in soil
Foot；It is poured with biogas slurry in growth period, biogas slurry nutrient content is abundant and content is high, can promote the growth of carrot plant；?
Expanding stage pours carrot with urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid and phosphorus pentoxide mixed solution, and it is quick to can satisfy carrot
A large number of nutrients that growth and development needs.The present invention passes through the nutritional need feature rational application of fertilizer during Carrot, recklessly
Radish yield is high, high-quality, color is light red；And fertilizer efficiency can be improved, reduce the wasting of resources and cost input.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described in detail With reference to embodiment, but technical solution provided by the invention
It not only include the content showed in embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Step 1: planting site selects: selection soil layer is deep, fertile soil, the soil is porous, well-drained porosity is high
Sandy loam or loam, soil pH value 5.5~7.5；
Step 2: site preparation ridging: planting site being deep ploughed 28cm, applies 1600kg organic compound fertilizer per acre, will in conjunction with site preparation
Organic compound fertilizer is uniformly mixed with soil, by row spacing 49cm standard ridging, row spacing 32cm, high 14cm；
Step 3: seed disinfection: Carrot Seed first being used to 74% alcohol rinse 35s, is then soaked with 2% sodium hypochlorite
Seed 17min is steeped, is cleaned seed with clear water, and impregnates 28h with 34 DEG C of warm water；
Step 4: sowing: two row carrots are planted on every ridge, and by line-spacing 25cm, spacing in the rows 18cm standard, which is dug, plants a plant hole, each kind
Plant hole applies 5 seeds, and backfill original soil covers seed, and cladding thickness 1.4cm, each kind of plant hole watering 600mL protect soil
Hold wetting；
Step 5: seedling management: when Carrot to 4 true leaves, removing weak plant, diseased plant, each kind of plant hole retains 2
The healthy and strong carrot seedling of strain；
Step 6: water and fertilizer management: in the Seedling Stage of carrot, pouring carrot seedling with the aqueous solution that urea content is 6%, often
A kind of plant hole pours 350mL；Second is carried out to radish recklessly in the growth period of carrot to apply fertilizer, and carrot is poured with biogas slurry,
Each kind of plant hole irrigation amount is 95mL；Third time fertilising is carried out to carrot in the expanding stage of carrot, is added in every 100kg water
3kg urea, 1kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 300g boric acid, 0.7kg phosphorus pentoxide pour carrot after mixing.
Embodiment 2
Step 1: planting site selects: selection soil layer is deep, fertile soil, the soil is porous, well-drained porosity is high
Sandy loam or loam, soil pH value 5.5~7.5；
Step 2: site preparation ridging: by planting site 25~35cm of deep ploughing, applying 1700kg organic compound fertilizer per acre, in conjunction with whole
Organic compound fertilizer is uniformly mixed by ground with soil, by row spacing 52cm standard ridging, row spacing 31cm, high 14cm；
Step 3: seed disinfection: Carrot Seed first being used to 75% alcohol rinse 37s, is then soaked with 3% sodium hypochlorite
Seed 24min is steeped, is cleaned seed with clear water, and impregnates 27h with 35 DEG C of warm water；
Step 4: sowing: two row carrots are planted on every ridge, and by line-spacing 25cm, spacing in the rows 17cm standard, which is dug, plants a plant hole, each kind
Plant hole applies 4 seeds, and backfill original soil covers seed, and cladding thickness 1.4cm, each kind of plant hole watering 700mL protect soil
Hold wetting；
Step 5: seedling management: when Carrot to 5 true leaves, removing weak plant, diseased plant, each kind of plant hole retains 1
The healthy and strong carrot seedling of strain；
Step 6: water and fertilizer management: in the Seedling Stage of carrot, pouring carrot seedling with the aqueous solution that urea content is 6%, often
A kind of plant hole pours 300mL；Second is carried out to radish recklessly in the growth period of carrot to apply fertilizer, and carrot is poured with biogas slurry,
Each kind of plant hole irrigation amount is 90mL；Third time fertilising is carried out to carrot in the expanding stage of carrot, is added in every 100kg water
4kg urea, 2kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate 250g boric acid, 0.6kg phosphorus pentoxide pour carrot after mixing.
Embodiment 3
Step 1: planting site selects: selection soil layer is deep, fertile soil, the soil is porous, well-drained porosity is high
Sandy loam or loam, soil pH value 5.5~7.5；
Step 2: site preparation ridging: by planting site 25~35cm of deep ploughing, applying 1800kg organic compound fertilizer per acre, in conjunction with whole
Organic compound fertilizer is uniformly mixed by ground with soil, by row spacing 49cm standard ridging, row spacing 31cm, high 12cm；
Step 3: seed disinfection: Carrot Seed first being used to 76% alcohol rinse 34s, is then soaked with 2% sodium hypochlorite
Seed 22min is steeped, is cleaned seed with clear water, and impregnates 30h with 34 DEG C of warm water；
Step 4: sowing: two row carrots are planted on every ridge, and by line-spacing 25cm, spacing in the rows 17cm standard, which is dug, plants a plant hole, each kind
Plant hole applies 5 seeds, and backfill original soil covers seed, and cladding thickness 1.4cm, each kind of plant hole watering 600mL protect soil
Hold wetting；
Step 5: seedling management: when Carrot to 4 true leaves, removing weak plant, diseased plant, each kind of plant hole retains 2
The healthy and strong carrot seedling of strain；
Step 6: water and fertilizer management: in the Seedling Stage of carrot, pouring carrot seedling with the aqueous solution that urea content is 5%, often
A kind of plant hole pours 320mL；Second is carried out to radish recklessly in the growth period of carrot to apply fertilizer, and carrot is poured with biogas slurry,
Each kind of plant hole irrigation amount is 92mL；Third time fertilising is carried out to carrot in the expanding stage of carrot, is added in every 100kg water
3kg urea, 1kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 220g boric acid, 0.8kg phosphorus pentoxide pour carrot after mixing.
The present invention applies 1600~1800kg organic compound fertilizer per acre before growth of carrot, can effectively improve soil knot
Structure and character create the soil environment for being suitble to Carrot；It is carried out with aqueous solution of urea in the Seedling Stage of Carrot
It pours, can satisfy a large amount of nitrogens that active Growth of Seedling development needs, and other nutritional ingredients are smaller, in soil
It absorbs and meets；It is poured with biogas slurry in growth period, biogas slurry nutrient content is abundant and content is high, can promote carrot plant
Growth；Carrot is poured with urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid and phosphorus pentoxide mixed solution in expanding stage, can satisfy recklessly
A large number of nutrients that the development of radish fast-growth needs.The present invention is reasonable by the nutritional need feature during Carrot
Fertilising, carrot yield is high, high-quality, color is light red；And fertilizer efficiency can be improved, reduce the wasting of resources and cost input.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention in any form, appoint
What without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention any modification to the above embodiments, etc.
With variation and modification, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of growth of carrot method, which comprises the following steps:
A, planting site selects: selection soil layer is deep, the sandy loam that fertile soil, the soil is porous, well-drained porosity is high or
Loam, soil pH value 5.5~7.5；
B, site preparation ridging: by planting site 25~35cm of deep ploughing, 1600~1800kg organic compound fertilizer is applied per acre, is incited somebody to action in conjunction with site preparation
Organic compound fertilizer is uniformly mixed with soil, by row spacing 48~52cm standard ridging, row spacing 30~32cm, high 12~15cm；
C, Carrot Seed: first being used 72~76% 30~40s of alcohol rinse by seed disinfection, then with 2~3% sodium hypochlorite
15~24min of seed is impregnated, is cleaned seed with clear water, and impregnates 24~30h with 32~35 DEG C of warm water；
D, sow: two row carrots are planted on every ridge, and by 24~26cm of line-spacing, spacing in the rows 16~18cm standard digs kind of a plant hole, each plantation
Cave applies 4~6 seeds, and backfill original soil covers seed, and cladding thickness is 1.2~1.5cm, and each kind of plant hole watering 500~
700mL soaks soil conservation；
E, seedling management: when Carrot to 4~5 true leaves, weak plant, diseased plant are removed, each kind of plant hole retains 1~2 plant and be good for
Strong carrot seedling；
F, in the Seedling Stage of carrot, carrot seedling, each plantation water and fertilizer management: are poured with the aqueous solution that urea content is 4~7%
300~400mL is poured in cave；Second is carried out to radish recklessly in the growth period of carrot to apply fertilizer, and carrot is poured with biogas slurry,
Each kind of plant hole irrigation amount is 90~100mL；Third time fertilising is carried out to carrot in the expanding stage of carrot, in every 100kg water
Addition 3~4kg urea, 1~2kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 200~300g boric acid, 0.6~0.8kg phosphorus pentoxide pour after mixing
Carrot.
2. a kind of growth of carrot method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that during the seedling management, be short of seedling
Kind plant hole seedling transplants the after-culture of carrot seedling from the kind plant hole for having extra healthy seedling.
3. a kind of growth of carrot method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the biogas slurry is fowl and animal excrement in natural pond
Residue after fermenting in gas pond is using preceding stack retting 6~8 days in feace storing pool.
4. a kind of implantation methods of carrot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Seedling Stage of the carrot referred to
Refer to Carrot Roots stem diameter≤0.3cm period；The growth period of carrot refer to Carrot Roots stem diameter be 0.3~0.6cm when
Phase, the expanding stage of carrot refer to that Carrot Roots stem diameter is the period of 0.6cm~0.7cm.
5. a kind of growth of carrot method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic compound fertilizer includes following
Raw material: 20~30 parts of biogas residue, 70~80 parts of wheat stalk, 40~50 parts of plant ash, 140~160 parts of cow dung, peroxophosphoric acid
5~7 parts of calcium, 10~15 parts of potassium sulfate, 6~9 parts of ammonium sulfate.
6. a kind of growth of carrot method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the organic compound fertilizer includes following
Raw material: 28 parts of biogas residue, 70 parts of wheat stalk, 45 parts of plant ash, 155 parts of cow dung, 6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 13 parts of potassium sulfate,
7 parts of ammonium sulfate, production method is that biogas residue, wheat stalk, plant ash, cow dung are mixed to high temperature aerobic fermentation to decomposed rear addition
It is uniformly mixed and is made after calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811039089.7A CN109169096A (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | A kind of growth of carrot method |
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| CN201811039089.7A CN109169096A (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | A kind of growth of carrot method |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103348851A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-10-16 | 镇江市丹徒区世青蔬菜专业合作社 | Method for planting anti-season carrot |
| CN105165322A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-23 | 天长市翔净蔬菜种植发展有限公司 | Nutrition-rich nuisance free carrot plantation method |
| CN105900658A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-08-31 | 吴敏 | High-yield cultivation method for carrots |
| CN107750877A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-03-06 | 灵川县龙达种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of carrot |
-
2018
- 2018-09-06 CN CN201811039089.7A patent/CN109169096A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103348851A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-10-16 | 镇江市丹徒区世青蔬菜专业合作社 | Method for planting anti-season carrot |
| CN105165322A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-23 | 天长市翔净蔬菜种植发展有限公司 | Nutrition-rich nuisance free carrot plantation method |
| CN105900658A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-08-31 | 吴敏 | High-yield cultivation method for carrots |
| CN107750877A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-03-06 | 灵川县龙达种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of carrot |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 成研: "《如何种植有机蔬菜》", 31 May 2016, 山西经济出版社 * |
| 齐丽省等: "紫黑色胡萝卜及栽培技术", 《特种经济动植物》 * |
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Application publication date: 20190111 |
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