CN109169017A - A kind of nuisanceless deinsectization method of organic agriculture - Google Patents

A kind of nuisanceless deinsectization method of organic agriculture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109169017A
CN109169017A CN201811153870.7A CN201811153870A CN109169017A CN 109169017 A CN109169017 A CN 109169017A CN 201811153870 A CN201811153870 A CN 201811153870A CN 109169017 A CN109169017 A CN 109169017A
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China
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greenhouse
water
soil
insecticidal lamp
chrysanthemum
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CN201811153870.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈长军
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Guangxi Leye Kang Hui Ecological Farming Cooperatives
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Guangxi Leye Kang Hui Ecological Farming Cooperatives
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Priority to CN201811153870.7A priority Critical patent/CN109169017A/en
Publication of CN109169017A publication Critical patent/CN109169017A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/08—Immunising seed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
    • A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
    • A01N47/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=CX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea
    • A01N47/44—Guanidine; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds
    • A01N57/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds containing aromatic radicals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of nuisanceless deinsectization method of organic agriculture, belongs to organic agriculture planting technology field, comprising the following steps: set fly net；Site preparation；Close plastic shed；Seed disinfection；If insecticidal lamp, height suspension insecticidal lamp at 2 meters, insecticidal lamp place one at interval of 5m, 1 basin water are placed under each insecticidal lamp, is put into washing lotion powder and metrifonate in water from the ground in greenhouse；Insect-prevention treatment, every 20-30 days, natural botanical insecticide is sprayed into greenhouse, this method is using non-harmful natural botanical insecticide, with good vermins-proof effect, and the soil environment of agricultural product growth can be improved, environmentally protective organic farm products are obtained, meet the needs of market is to organic food.

Description

A kind of nuisanceless deinsectization method of organic agriculture
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic agriculture planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of nuisanceless deinsectization method of organic agriculture.
Background technique
With the improvement of living standards and living-pattern preservation, specific gravity of the organic agricultural products in people's food composition Increasing, currently, almost all of market is both provided with organic food special counter, and price is the several of non-organic food Times.Organic agriculture (Organic Agriculture) is not use gene work in production in accordance with specific agricultural production principle The biology and its product that journey obtains are abided by without using substances such as chemically synthesized pesticide, chemical fertilizer, growth regulator, feed addictives The natural law and ecological principle are followed, coordinates the balance of planting industry and aquaculture, using a series of agriculture skill of sustainable developments Art is to maintain a kind of mode of agriculture of continual and steady system agricultural industry.Organic products (Organic Product) is According to national standards (GB/T 19630-2011) producing, processing and selling for human consumption, the product of animal edible.
Greenhouse gardening technology is a kind of relatively common technology, it has preferable thermal insulation property, it is favored by people, Because can all have the agricultural product of anti-season at any time.Under normal circumstances, greenhouse all uses the structure based on bamboo and steel Then skeleton is covering one or more layers upper insulating plastic film above, such a easy structure just produces one completely Greenhouse space.Plastic film can be effectively prevented the carbon dioxide generated during vegetable growth and be lost, to reach in greenhouse The heat insulation effect needed.Since the temperature and humidity in greenhouse is relatively more suitable for the growth of various pests, existing greenhouse Interior insect population is big, and harm is serious.In order to eliminate insect pest, people have to using a large amount of pesticides, to inevitably result in Pollution, influences the health of consumer.With the development of society and the continuous improvement of living standard, the food safety meaning of people Knowledge constantly enhances, and the demand to pollution-free agricultural product is more and more strong.Therefore, it in the planting process of greenhouse, need to effectively control Pesticide use amount in greenhouse processed reduces pollution by pesticides.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention is, in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of nuisanceless deinsectization method of organic agriculture, to use nothing In the case where the natural botanical insecticide of public hazards, there is good vermins-proof effect, and the soil environment of agricultural product growth can be improved, Environmentally protective organic farm products are obtained, meet the needs of market is to organic food.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of nuisanceless deinsectization method of organic agriculture, packet Include following steps:
(1) pre-treatment is planted
A, it sets fly net: the fly net that entire support frame is wrapped, fly net is set on the support frame of greenhouse Twice insect prevention curtain is arranged in greenhouse inlet in overlay film in outer cover；
B, site preparation: overlay film is opened, and removes weeds in greenhouse, the soil in greenhouse is deep ploughed, in soil when deep ploughing In be sprinkled into attapulgite, quick lime and organic fertilizer, be exposed to the sun under burning sun 2-3 days, cover Greenhouse after being exposed to the sun again, per acre soil In apply 10-15kg agricultural streptomycin, the new phytomycin of 10-15kg, 8-12kg avermectin, 10-15kg thuricade-1 With 15-20kg Ningnanmycin, after 1-2 days, it is sufficiently mixed with soil and sprinkles water into soil, soil moisture is made to be maintained at 60-65%；
C, close plastic shed: Greenhouse is covered after site preparation again, and dryouies lantana, dry moxa chrysanthemum and dry deinsectization in greenhouse internal combustion Chrysanthemum close plastic shed 20-25 days, turns over sunning, and apply bio-bacterial manure later；
D, seed disinfection: first shining featured breeding 2-3 days before sowing, then seed is immersed 65-75 DEG C of hot-water soak It is put into cooling in cold water after 5-10 minutes, pulls out and drains, is dressed seed with 20% triazolone EC and 40% Isofenphos methyl EC mixing, In, 20% triazolone EC dosage is the 0.05%-0.2% of seed weight, and 40% Isofenphos methyl EC dosage is seed weight The 0.2%-0.5% of amount is drained after 2-3 days with tap water flushing；
(2) plantation post-processing
E, set insecticidal lamp: height suspension insecticidal lamp, insecticidal lamp place one at interval of 5m at 2 meters from the ground in greenhouse, 1 basin water is placed under each insecticidal lamp, is put into washing lotion powder and metrifonate in water；
F, every 20-30 days, natural botanical insecticide insect-prevention treatment: is sprayed into greenhouse.
Preferably, in step (1) A, the aperture of the fly net is -40 mesh of 20 mesh, is located in the twice insect prevention curtain outer The aperture of side together is 40-50 mesh, is 20-25 mesh positioned at the aperture of outside together.
Preferably, in step (1) C, the dry lantana dosage is 20-30g/m2, dry moxa chrysanthemum 25-50g/m2With dry deinsectization Chrysanthemum 15-30g/m2。
Preferably, in step (2) E, the insecticidal lamp is pressure mercury lamp, frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp or double wave lamp any one Kind.
Preferably, in step (2) F, the natural botanical insecticide is by tobacco leaf, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, eucalyptus leaves, Chinese prickly ash, life Ginger, shallot and trifoliate jewelvine composition；By weight, wherein the tobacco leaf is 50-55 parts, the chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium is 11-13 parts, described Eucalyptus leaves are 24-30 parts, and the capsicum is 45-50 parts, and the ginger is 37-45 parts, and the trifoliate jewelvine is 8-10 parts.
Preferably, the natural botanical insecticide production method the following steps are included:
(1), 3 times of water of tobacco leaf are impregnated 11-13 hours, in soaking process, every the 45 minutes speed with 50-65r/min Degree stirring 7-10 minutes, then filters out tobacco leaf slag, and cigarette water is made；
(2), post-processing is dried or dried to chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, trifoliate jewelvine into powder；
(3), Chinese prickly ash, ginger, shallot are smashed to pieces, one times of water is added, stirs evenly, filters out dregs, mixed liquor is made；
(4), by cigarette water obtained in step (1), mixed liquor made from the mixed-powder and step (3) in step (2) is stirred It mixes uniformly, pesticide stoste is made；
(5), the natural botanical insecticide can be obtained after pesticide stoste being diluted 6-7 times.
Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages: the nuisanceless of green house of vegetables of the present invention prevents Worm method, is arranged twice insect prevention curtain in greenhouse inlet, forms Double-protection in greenhouse inlet, can effectively avoid pest entrance Canopy room；In site preparation deep ploughing, attapulgite, quick lime, organic fertilizer are sprinkled into soil, wherein attapulgite can enhance soil fertilizer Power, and have the characteristics that preferable cation replacement property, adsorptivity, water-retaining property, the physico-chemical property and water of soil can be improved Heat condition, and the harmful element in adsorbable soil, mitigate the pollution of soil；Application quick lime can be conducive to improve and maintain ground Temperature guarantees close plastic shed effect in conjunction with suitable water-retaining quantity among field of soil, while soil nutrient is adjusted in quick lime, is vegetable growth Better growing environment is provided；After being exposed to the sun in the soil, agricultural streptomycin, new phytomycin, avermectin, Dipel are applied Preparation and Ningnanmycin can to greatest extent be killed the worm's ovum in soil by synergistic effect；Close plastic shed process combusts do Ma Ying The condition that red, dry moxa chrysanthemum and dry Dalmatian chrysanthemum can make greenhouse be in anoxic further kills bacterium in air, after planting vegetable, If insecticidal lamp can trap insect and can effectively kill insect, disease pest index is reduced, and sprays natural plant insect killing in greenhouse Agent can effectively reduce pollution of the chemical pesticide to vegetables and soil.Natural botanical insecticide natural environmental-protective in the present invention, matches Than reasonable, with good vermins-proof effect.The method of the present invention is had using non-harmful natural botanical insecticide There is good vermins-proof effect, and the soil environment of agricultural product growth can be improved, obtains environmentally protective organic farm products, meet city Demand of the field to organic food.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples, it should be understood that specific embodiment described herein is only To explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of nuisanceless deinsectization method of organic agriculture, comprising the following steps:
(1) pre-treatment is planted
A, it sets fly net: being arranged on the support frame of greenhouse and entire support frame is wrapped into aperture as the insect prevention of 20 mesh Net, overlay film in fly net outer cover are arranged twice insect prevention curtain in greenhouse inlet, are 40 positioned at the insect prevention curtain aperture of outside together Mesh is 20 mesh positioned at the insect prevention curtain aperture of outside together；
B, site preparation: overlay film is opened, and removes weeds in greenhouse, the soil in greenhouse is deep ploughed, in soil when deep ploughing In be sprinkled into attapulgite, quick lime, organic fertilizer, be exposed to the sun under burning sun 2 days, cover Greenhouse after being exposed to the sun again, per acre in soil Application 10kg agricultural streptomycin, the new phytomycin of 10kg, 8kg avermectin, 10kg thuricade-1,15kg Ningnanmycin, 1 It after it, is sufficiently mixed with soil and sprinkles water into soil, soil moisture is made to be maintained at 60%；
C, close plastic shed: Greenhouse is covered after site preparation again, and dryouies lantana, dry moxa chrysanthemum and dry deinsectization in greenhouse internal combustion Chrysanthemum, wherein dry lantana dosage is 20g/m2, dry moxa chrysanthemum 25g/m2With dry Dalmatian chrysanthemum 15g/m2, close plastic shed 20 days, turn over dry in the air later It shines, and applies bio-bacterial manure；
D, seed disinfection: first shining featured breeding 2 days before sowing, then seed is immersed 65 DEG C hot-water soak 10 minutes After be put into cold water cooling, pull out and drain, with 20% triazolone EC and 40% Isofenphos methyl EC mixing seed dressing, wherein 20% Triazolone EC dosage be seed weight 0.05%, 40% Isofenphos methyl EC dosage be seed weight 0.5%, 1 day It is drained afterwards with tap water flushing；
(2) plantation post-processing
E, set insecticidal lamp: the height suspension pressure mercury lamp insecticidal lamp at 2 meters from the ground in greenhouse, pressure mercury lamp insecticidal lamp at interval of 5m places one, and 1 basin water is placed under each pressure mercury lamp insecticidal lamp, is put into washing lotion powder and metrifonate in water；
F, every 20 days, natural botanical insecticide insect-prevention treatment: is sprayed into greenhouse；The natural botanical insecticide is by cigarette Leaf, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, eucalyptus leaves, Chinese prickly ash, ginger, shallot and trifoliate jewelvine composition；By weight, wherein tobacco leaf is 50 parts, and white flower removes Worm chrysanthemum is 13 parts, and eucalyptus leaves are 30 parts, and capsicum is 45 parts, and ginger is 37 parts, and trifoliate jewelvine is 10 parts；The system of the natural botanical insecticide Make method the following steps are included:
(1), 3 times of water of tobacco leaf are impregnated 11 hours, in soaking process, is stirred every the 45 minutes speed with 50r/min 10 minutes, tobacco leaf slag is then filtered out, cigarette water is made；
(2), post-processing is dried or dried to chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, trifoliate jewelvine into powder；
(3), Chinese prickly ash, ginger, shallot are smashed to pieces, one times of water is added, stirs evenly, filters out dregs, mixed liquor is made；
(4), by cigarette water obtained in step (1), mixed liquor made from the mixed-powder and step (3) in step (2) is stirred It mixes uniformly, pesticide stoste is made；
(5), the natural botanical insecticide can be obtained after pesticide stoste being diluted 7 times.
Embodiment 2
A kind of nuisanceless deinsectization method of organic agriculture, comprising the following steps:
(1) pre-treatment is planted
A, it sets fly net: being arranged on the support frame of greenhouse and entire support frame is wrapped into aperture as the insect prevention of 30 mesh Net, overlay film in fly net outer cover are arranged twice insect prevention curtain in greenhouse inlet, are 45 positioned at the insect prevention curtain aperture of outside together Mesh is 23 mesh positioned at the insect prevention curtain aperture of outside together；
B, site preparation: overlay film is opened, and removes weeds in greenhouse, the soil in greenhouse is deep ploughed, in soil when deep ploughing In be sprinkled into attapulgite, quick lime, organic fertilizer, be exposed to the sun under burning sun 2 days, cover Greenhouse after being exposed to the sun again, per acre in soil 15kg agricultural streptomycin, the new phytomycin of 12kg, 10kg avermectin, 12kg thuricade-1,18kg Ningnanmycin are applied, It after 2 days, is sufficiently mixed with soil and sprinkles water into soil, soil moisture is made to be maintained at 65%；
C, close plastic shed: Greenhouse is covered after site preparation again, and dryouies lantana, dry moxa chrysanthemum and dry deinsectization in greenhouse internal combustion Chrysanthemum, wherein dry lantana dosage is 25g/m2, dry moxa chrysanthemum 35g/m2With dry Dalmatian chrysanthemum 25g/m2, close plastic shed 25 days, turn over dry in the air later It shines, and applies bio-bacterial manure；
D, seed disinfection: first shining featured breeding 2 days before sowing, then seed is immersed 70 DEG C hot-water soak 6 minutes After be put into cold water cooling, pull out and drain, with 20% triazolone EC and 40% Isofenphos methyl EC mixing seed dressing, wherein 20% Triazolone EC dosage is the 0.1% of seed weight, after 40% Isofenphos methyl EC dosage is the 0.3%, 2 days of seed weight It is drained with tap water flushing；
(2) plantation post-processing
E, set insecticidal lamp: the height suspension frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp at 2 meters from the ground in greenhouse, frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp at interval of 5m places one, and 1 basin water is placed under each frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp, is put into washing lotion powder and metrifonate in water；
F, every 25 days, natural botanical insecticide insect-prevention treatment: is sprayed into greenhouse；The natural botanical insecticide is by cigarette Leaf, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, eucalyptus leaves, Chinese prickly ash, ginger, shallot and trifoliate jewelvine composition；By weight, wherein tobacco leaf is 50 parts, and white flower removes Worm chrysanthemum is 11 parts, and eucalyptus leaves are 25 parts, and capsicum is 50 parts, and ginger is 40 parts, and trifoliate jewelvine is 8 parts；The system of the natural botanical insecticide Make method the following steps are included:
(1), 3 times of water of tobacco leaf are impregnated 12 hours, in soaking process, stirs 8 every the 45 minutes speed with 60r/min Minute, tobacco leaf slag is then filtered out, cigarette water is made；
(2), post-processing is dried or dried to chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, trifoliate jewelvine into powder；
(3), Chinese prickly ash, ginger, shallot are smashed to pieces, one times of water is added, stirs evenly, filters out dregs, mixed liquor is made；
(4), by cigarette water obtained in step (1), mixed liquor made from the mixed-powder and step (3) in step (2) is stirred It mixes uniformly, pesticide stoste is made；
(5), the natural botanical insecticide can be obtained after pesticide stoste being diluted 6 times.
Embodiment 3
A kind of nuisanceless deinsectization method of organic agriculture, comprising the following steps:
(1) pre-treatment is planted
A, it sets fly net: being arranged on the support frame of greenhouse and entire support frame is wrapped into aperture as the insect prevention of 40 mesh Net, overlay film in fly net outer cover are arranged twice insect prevention curtain in greenhouse inlet, are 50 positioned at the insect prevention curtain aperture of outside together Mesh is 25 mesh positioned at the insect prevention curtain aperture of outside together；
B, site preparation: overlay film is opened, and removes weeds in greenhouse, the soil in greenhouse is deep ploughed, in soil when deep ploughing In be sprinkled into attapulgite, quick lime, organic fertilizer, be exposed to the sun under burning sun 3 days, cover Greenhouse after being exposed to the sun again, per acre in soil 12kg agricultural streptomycin, the new phytomycin of 15kg, 12kg avermectin, 15kg thuricade-1,20kg Ningnanmycin are applied, It after 2 days, is sufficiently mixed with soil and sprinkles water into soil, soil moisture is made to be maintained at 65%；
C, close plastic shed: Greenhouse is covered after site preparation again, and dryouies lantana, dry moxa chrysanthemum and dry deinsectization in greenhouse internal combustion Chrysanthemum, wherein dry lantana dosage is 30g/m2, dry moxa chrysanthemum 50g/m2With dry Dalmatian chrysanthemum 30g/m2, close plastic shed 30 days, turn over dry in the air later It shines, and applies bio-bacterial manure；
D, seed disinfection: first shining featured breeding 3 days before sowing, then seed is immersed 75 DEG C hot-water soak 5 minutes After be put into cold water cooling, pull out and drain, with 20% triazolone EC and 40% Isofenphos methyl EC mixing seed dressing, wherein 20% Triazolone EC dosage is the 0.2% of seed weight, after 40% Isofenphos methyl EC dosage is the 0.5%, 2 days of seed weight It is drained with tap water flushing；
(2) plantation post-processing
E, set insecticidal lamp: the height suspension double wave lamp insecticidal lamp at 2 meters from the ground in greenhouse, double wave lamp insecticidal lamp at interval of 5m places one, and 1 basin water is placed under each double wave lamp insecticidal lamp, is put into washing lotion powder and metrifonate in water；
F, every 30 days, natural botanical insecticide insect-prevention treatment: is sprayed into greenhouse；The natural botanical insecticide is by cigarette Leaf, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, eucalyptus leaves, Chinese prickly ash, ginger, shallot and trifoliate jewelvine composition；By weight, wherein 55 parts, the white flower deinsectization Chrysanthemum is 13 parts, and the eucalyptus leaves are 30 parts, and the capsicum is 50 parts, and the ginger is 45 parts, and the trifoliate jewelvine is 10 parts；This is natural The production method of vegetable insecticide the following steps are included:
(1), 3 times of water of tobacco leaf are impregnated 12 hours, in soaking process, stirs 7 every the 45 minutes speed with 65r/min Minute, tobacco leaf slag is then filtered out, cigarette water is made；
(2), post-processing is dried or dried to chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, trifoliate jewelvine into powder；
(3), Chinese prickly ash, ginger, shallot are smashed to pieces, one times of water is added, stirs evenly, filters out dregs, mixed liquor is made；
(4), by cigarette water obtained in step (1), mixed liquor made from the mixed-powder and step (3) in step (2) is stirred It mixes uniformly, pesticide stoste is made；
(5), the natural botanical insecticide can be obtained after pesticide stoste being diluted 6 times.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 is roughly the same with 1 process of embodiment, institute the difference is that before planting handle when eliminate close plastic shed this A step.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 is roughly the same with 2 process of embodiment, and institute eliminates when the difference is that handling after planting and sets desinsection Lamp the step.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 is roughly the same with 3 process of embodiment, and institute eliminates at insect prevention when the difference is that handling after planting Manage the step.
Following table is data statistics contrast table of embodiment and comparative example during greenhouse actual implementation
By upper table it is found that comparative example 1 eliminates close plastic shed the step when handling before planting, pest early period after plantation Quantity it is higher, comparative example 2 and 3 eliminates respectively when handling after planting and sets insecticidal lamp and insect-prevention treatment the step, rear Phase number of pest has increase by a small margin, illustrates that the close plastic shed of early period effectively can largely control the quantity of pest, the later period is by setting The quantity that insecticidal lamp and sprinkling natural botanical insecticide can further control pest is in reduced levels, by logical known to contrast table Crossing this method can control the content of pest to very low level, have good vermins-proof effect, and can improve agricultural product growth Soil environment, obtain environmentally protective organic farm products, meet the needs of market is to organic food.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of nuisanceless deinsectization method of organic agriculture, which comprises the following steps:
(1) pre-treatment is planted
A, it sets fly net: fly net that entire support frame is wrapped is set on the support frame of greenhouse, outside fly net Overlay film is put on, twice insect prevention curtain is set in greenhouse inlet；
B, site preparation: overlay film is opened, and removes weeds in greenhouse, the soil in greenhouse is deep ploughed, and when deep ploughing spreads in the soil Enter attapulgite, quick lime and organic fertilizer, be exposed to the sun under burning sun 2-3 days, cover Greenhouse after being exposed to the sun again, is applied in soil per acre Enter the new phytomycin of 10-15kg agricultural streptomycin, 10-15kg, 8-12kg avermectin, 10-15kg thuricade-1 and 15- 20kg Ningnanmycin after 1-2 days, is sufficiently mixed with soil and sprinkles water into soil, soil moisture is made to be maintained at 60-65%；
C, close plastic shed: covering Greenhouse again, and dryout lantana, dry moxa chrysanthemum and dry Dalmatian chrysanthemum in greenhouse internal combustion after site preparation, bored Canopy 20-25 days, sunning is turned over later, and apply bio-bacterial manure；
D, seed disinfection: first shining featured breeding 2-3 days before sowing, then seed is immersed 65-75 DEG C of hot-water soak 5-10 It is put into cooling in cold water after minute, pulls out and drains, with 20% triazolone EC and 40% Isofenphos methyl EC mixing seed dressing, wherein 20% triazolone EC dosage is the 0.05%-0.2% of seed weight, and 40% Isofenphos methyl EC dosage is seed weight It is drained after 0.2%-0.5%, 2-3 days with tap water flushing；
(2) plantation post-processing
E, set insecticidal lamp: height suspension insecticidal lamp, insecticidal lamp place one at interval of 5m at 2 meters from the ground in greenhouse, each 1 basin water is placed under insecticidal lamp, is put into washing lotion powder and metrifonate in water；
F, every 20-30 days, natural botanical insecticide insect-prevention treatment: is sprayed into greenhouse.
2. the nuisanceless deinsectization method of a kind of organic agriculture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (1) A, institute The aperture for stating fly net is -40 mesh of 20 mesh, and it is 40-50 mesh that the aperture of outside together is located in the twice insect prevention curtain, is located at outer The aperture of side together is 20-25 mesh.
3. the nuisanceless deinsectization method of a kind of organic agriculture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (1) C, institute Stating dry lantana dosage is 20-30g/m2, dry moxa chrysanthemum 25-50g/m2With dry Dalmatian chrysanthemum 15-30g/m2。
4. the nuisanceless deinsectization method of a kind of organic agriculture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (2) E, institute Stating insecticidal lamp is pressure mercury lamp, frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp or any one kind of double wave lamp.
5. the nuisanceless deinsectization method of a kind of organic agriculture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (2) F, institute Natural botanical insecticide is stated to be made of tobacco leaf, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, eucalyptus leaves, Chinese prickly ash, ginger, shallot and trifoliate jewelvine；By weight, Described in tobacco leaf be 50-55 part, the chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium be 11-13 part, the eucalyptus leaves be 24-30 parts, the capsicum be 45- 50 parts, the ginger is 37-45 parts, and the trifoliate jewelvine is 8-10 parts.
6. the nuisanceless deinsectization method of a kind of organic agriculture according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the natural plants kill The production method of worm agent the following steps are included:
(1), 3 times of water of tobacco leaf are impregnated 11-13 hours, in soaking process, was stirred every 45 minutes with the speed of 50-65r/min It mixes 7-10 minutes, then filters out tobacco leaf slag, cigarette water is made；
(2), post-processing is dried or dried to chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, trifoliate jewelvine into powder；
(3), Chinese prickly ash, ginger, shallot are smashed to pieces, one times of water is added, stirs evenly, filters out dregs, mixed liquor is made；
(4), by cigarette water obtained in step (1), mixed liquor made from the mixed-powder and step (3) in step (2), stirring is equal It is even, pesticide stoste is made；
(5), the natural botanical insecticide can be obtained after pesticide stoste being diluted 6-7 times.
CN201811153870.7A 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 A kind of nuisanceless deinsectization method of organic agriculture Pending CN109169017A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102498918A (en) * 2011-11-29 2012-06-20 见保林 Technique of producing pollution-free greenhouse vegetables
CN105340643A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-02-24 路亚相 Disease prevention method for pollution-free organic celery
CN106105916A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-11-16 广德县启正农产品专业合作社 A kind of nuisanceless deinsectization method in green house of vegetables
CN107736411A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-02-27 海门市瑞发农产品有限公司 A kind of public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals and preparation method thereof
CN108174729A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-06-19 和县农丰蔬菜种子专业合作社 A kind of nuisanceless insect-prevention method of green house of vegetables

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102498918A (en) * 2011-11-29 2012-06-20 见保林 Technique of producing pollution-free greenhouse vegetables
CN105340643A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-02-24 路亚相 Disease prevention method for pollution-free organic celery
CN106105916A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-11-16 广德县启正农产品专业合作社 A kind of nuisanceless deinsectization method in green house of vegetables
CN107736411A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-02-27 海门市瑞发农产品有限公司 A kind of public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals and preparation method thereof
CN108174729A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-06-19 和县农丰蔬菜种子专业合作社 A kind of nuisanceless insect-prevention method of green house of vegetables

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Application publication date: 20190111