CN109162249A - The means of defence of revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad and revetment - Google Patents
The means of defence of revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad and revetment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109162249A CN109162249A CN201811242288.8A CN201811242288A CN109162249A CN 109162249 A CN109162249 A CN 109162249A CN 201811242288 A CN201811242288 A CN 201811242288A CN 109162249 A CN109162249 A CN 109162249A
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- revetment
- ecosystem
- pad
- restoration
- surface layer
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000186046 Actinomyces Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 241000565359 Fraxinus chinensis Species 0.000 description 2
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- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035568 catharsis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/122—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad and the means of defences of revetment, wherein, revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad includes bottom and surface layer, and bottom and surface layer all have permeable hole, and surface layer is sewn on bottom, form multiple accommodating chambers arranged side by side, accommodating chamber is in setting up and down, and the opening of accommodating chamber is located at the upper end on surface layer, when revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad uses, by the filling flexible matrix into accommodating chamber that is open, flexible matrix is used for planting plants.The revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad of the application has accommodating chamber arranged side by side, can refill flexible matrix at the construction field (site) by the accommodating chamber；Accommodating chamber is in setting up and down, and is open and is located at upper end, and setting in this way is convenient in filling flexible matrix, and flexible matrix can be made to move under self gravitation effect, facilitate the padding of flexible matrix；By be open into accommodating chamber filling flexible matrix, be capable of forming cushion, for the erosion protection of slope surface, and can in flexible matrix planting plants, formed ecological engineering.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the ecological protection fields of revetment, and in particular to the protection side of revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad and revetment
Method.
Background technique
In the prior art, the protection to revetment, this structure are usually realized by the concrete such as stone masonry riparian works
The considerations of lacking the living space and environment to plant, soil animal and microorganism；Ignore river ecosystem structure, function
Recovery, the reparation of riverbank part, the recovery of damaged riverside vegetation and mesophytia.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes the anti-of revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad and revetment in view of the above-mentioned problems, overcome at least one deficiency
Maintaining method.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad, including bottom and surface layer, the bottom and surface layer all have permeable hole, surface layer suture
On bottom, multiple accommodating chambers arranged side by side are formed, the accommodating chamber is in setting up and down, and the opening of the accommodating chamber is located at
The upper end on surface layer, revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad is in use, by the filling flexible matrix into accommodating chamber that is open, the flexibility base
Matter is used for planting plants.
By bottom and the surface layer being sewn on bottom, accommodating chamber arranged side by side can be formed, it can by the accommodating chamber
To refill flexible matrix at the construction field (site)；Accommodating chamber is in setting up and down, and is open and is located at upper end, and setting is convenient in this way is filling
When flexible matrix, flexible matrix can be made to move under self gravitation effect, facilitate the padding of flexible matrix；Pass through opening
Into accommodating chamber, filling flexible matrix (mud, fiber biomass etc.), is capable of forming cushion, for the erosion protection of slope surface,
And can in flexible matrix planting plants, formed ecological engineering；Permeable hole is arranged in bottom and surface layer, can be soft with automatic fitration
Moisture in property matrix.
The advantage of the revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad of the application: (1) can be used for ecological engineering, see green, landscaping effect at once
It is good, and stormy waves can effectively be avoided to corrode soil erosion problem caused by weathering；(2) high UV light resistance, high wear resistance and
Impact resistance ability；(3) inside revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad and surface can adhere to fine particle, especially river and lake bottom sludge；It is attached
Mud, be rich in organic and inorganic nutrient substance, can be supplied to the growth of vegetation, while plant can play earth's surface runoff water body
To catharsis；(4) easy construction is economical and practical.
When practice, the flexible matrix filled into accommodating chamber can also be the existing matrix for vegetable seeds,
Such as soil etc..
In the present invention wherein an embodiment, the bottom is to have spinning pp geo textiles.Bottom is to have to spin polypropylene soil
Work cloth, bottom support bearing are good.
In the present invention wherein an embodiment, the material on the surface layer is polypropylene fibre or plant fiber.
When the material on surface layer is polypropylene fibre, it is preferred that be coarse polypropylene fibre；The material on surface layer is that plant is fine
It can be the sponges such as cotton, fiber crops, coconut palm when dimension.
In the present invention wherein an embodiment, the surface layer is composite layer, and surface layer includes at least one layer of polypropylene fiber layer
And at least one layer of plant fiber layer.
The surface of material used in bottom and surface layer can also adhere to tiny mud and soil, can be for vegetation growth.
When practice, flexible matrix can be existing a variety of matrix for capableing of planting plants, in the present invention wherein one
In embodiment, the flexible matrix includes mud, fiber biomass and zymocyte liquid.
For the disposition of river and lake pool mud, handled when the prior art is usual by filling up, burning or throwing sea etc., it is this
Processing mode is at high cost, land occupation resource, and deals with improperly and also easily cause secondary environmental pollution.
The flexible matrix of the application includes mud, and setting in this way can gather materials on the spot, that is, solves the problems, such as the processing of mud,
Again can waste utilization, using mud as the nutrient matrix layer of plant.
Disclosed herein as well is a kind of means of defences of revetment, comprising the following steps:
1) revetment is flattened, revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad described above is put on the revetment after leveling, bottom and revetment are made
It reclines, and is fixed revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad by holdfast；
2) pass through the filling flexible matrix into the accommodating chamber of revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad that is open；
3) by the permeable hole on surface layer, grass seeds, the seeds of flowering plants or transplanting xylophyta are sowed in flexible matrix.
The means of defence of the application is capable of forming natural type shore protection, being capable of shape by revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad and flexible matrix
At permeability flexible type ecological pad, as revetment slope protection skeleton structure；By the planting plants in flexible matrix, life can either be played
State beautification function, and can purify water, prevent revetment soil erosion.When practice, it can be combined by grass, flower, wood
Form landscape belt.
It further include the grooving on revetment, revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad in step 1) in the present invention wherein an embodiment
Upper end be embedded in the groove after fixed again by holdfast, after the completion of fixed, soil is filled into groove.
Setting groove can reliably fix revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad.
In the present invention wherein an embodiment, in step 2), the flexible matrix includes mud, zymocyte liquid and fiber
Biolobic material；The mud is extracted by pump from water bottom.
Zymocyte liquid can eliminate mud peculiar smell, and processing mud is nutrient matrix, provide growing nutrient for plant, pass through silt
The mixing of mud, zymocyte liquid and fiber biomass can take root conducive to plant, form integral structure with original revetment, have
Effect prevents erosion.
Permeable hole is arranged in bottom and surface layer, on the one hand on the other hand can also be balanced with the moisture in automatic fitration mud
Required and discharge gas, keeps accommodating chamber internal and external pressure balance when filler fermentation maturity.
When practice, the grass of plantation can choose the grass seeds for laying particular emphasis on and having adsorption capacity to heavy metal, that is, be directed to mud
Middle different heavy metal selects different functional super enriching plants.Mud exceeded for arsenic, can choose ciliate desert-grass or great Ye
Rough brake herb；Mud exceeded for cadmium can choose Viola baoshanensis, leaf mustard or my son fern；Mud exceeded for zinc, can choose
Vetiver；Mud exceeded for manganese, can choose Phytolacca acinosa；Mud exceeded for copper, can choose Commeline communis；Silt exceeded for selenium
Mud can choose tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress.
The xylophyta of transplanting focus on it is resistance to flood and detergent power, willow, Chinese ash, Chinese scholartree or alder etc. can be selected.
In addition to this, can also plant conventional slope-protecting plant, for example, Festuca Arundinacea, rye grass, greens grass, calamus, ivy,
Multiflora rose, redflower peashrub root or primorso jasmine etc..
In the present invention wherein an embodiment, the flexible matrix is mixed by the raw material of following parts by volume: mud 8~
12 parts, 1~2 part of zymocyte liquid, 8~10 parts of fiber biomass；Wherein mud moisture content is 50%~70%, and zymocyte liquid is dense
Degree is 8~12g/L.
In the present invention wherein an embodiment, the zymocyte liquid includes actinomyces, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete or withered grass gemma
At least one of bacillus；The fiber biomass includes at least one of stalk, coco bran or mushroom slag.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: appearance arranged side by side can be formed by bottom and the surface layer being sewn on bottom
It receives chamber, flexible matrix can be refilled by the accommodating chamber at the construction field (site)；Accommodating chamber is in setting up and down, and is open positioned at upper
End, in this way setting are convenient in filling flexible matrix, and flexible matrix can be made to move under self gravitation effect, facilitate flexible base
The padding of matter；By the filling flexible matrix into accommodating chamber that is open, it is capable of forming cushion, for the erosion protection of slope surface,
And can in flexible matrix planting plants, formed ecological engineering；Permeable hole is arranged in bottom and surface layer, can be soft with automatic fitration
Moisture in property matrix.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram when revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad uses.
Each appended drawing reference in figure are as follows:
1, revetment；2, mud；3, revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad；4, groove；5, holdfast；6, surface layer；7, bottom；8, accommodating chamber；
9, grass seeds；10, xylophyta；11, it pumps；12, zymocyte liquid.
Specific embodiment:
Below with reference to each attached drawing, the present invention will be described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad 3, including bottom 7 and surface layer 6, bottom and surface layer all have permeable hole
(not shown), surface layer 6 are sewn on bottom 7, form multiple accommodating chambers 8 arranged side by side, accommodating chamber 8 in setting up and down,
And the opening (not marking in figure) of accommodating chamber is located at the upper end on surface layer 6, revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad 3 is in use, by being open to appearance
Receive intracavitary filling flexible matrix (not marking in figure), flexible matrix is used for planting plants.
A is water level line in Fig. 1, and revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad 3 is fixed on revetment.Revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad 3 by bottom and
It is sewn to the surface layer on bottom, accommodating chamber arranged side by side can be formed, can be refilled at the construction field (site) by the accommodating chamber
Flexible matrix；Accommodating chamber is in setting up and down, and is open and is located at upper end, and setting in this way is convenient in filling flexible matrix, can be made
Flexible matrix moves under self gravitation effect, facilitates the padding of flexible matrix；It is filled by opening into accommodating chamber soft
Property matrix (mud, fiber biomass etc.), is capable of forming cushion, for the erosion protection of slope surface, and can be in flexible base
Planting plants in matter form ecological engineering；Permeable hole is arranged in bottom and surface layer, can be with the moisture in automatic fitration flexible matrix.
The advantage of revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad: (1) can be used for ecological engineering, see at once green, and landscaping effect is good, Er Qieneng
It is enough that stormy waves is effectively avoided to corrode soil erosion problem caused by weathering；(2) high UV light resistance, high wear resistance and impact resistance energy
Power；(3) inside revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad and surface can adhere to fine particle, especially river and lake bottom sludge；The mud of attachment,
Rich in organic and inorganic nutrient substance, the growth of vegetation can be supplied to, plant can play catharsis to earth's surface runoff water body；(4)
Easy construction is economical and practical.
In this present embodiment, bottom 7 is to have spinning pp geo textiles.Bottom is to have spinning pp geo textiles, bottom support
Load is good.
In this present embodiment, the material on surface layer 6 is polypropylene fibre or plant fiber.The material on surface layer is polypropylene fibre
When, it is preferred that it is coarse polypropylene fibre；It can be the plant fibers such as cotton, fiber crops, coconut palm when the material on surface layer is plant fiber
Material.
Surface layer can be composite layer in other embodiments, and surface layer includes at least one layer of polypropylene fiber layer and at least one
Layer plant fiber layer.
The surface of material used in the bottom of the present embodiment and surface layer can also adhere to tiny mud and soil, can be for vegetation
Growth.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment also discloses a kind of means of defence of revetment, comprising the following steps:
1) revetment 1 is flattened, the revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad 3 of the present embodiment is put on the revetment after leveling, makes bottom 7 and refutes
Bank reclines, and is fixed revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad 3 by holdfast 5；
2) pass through the filling flexible matrix into the accommodating chamber 8 of revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad that is open；
3) by the permeable hole on surface layer, it is woody that grass seeds 9, the seeds of flowering plants (being not drawn into figure) or transplanting are sowed in flexible matrix
Plant 10.
The means of defence of the present embodiment is capable of forming natural type shore protection, can by revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad and flexible matrix
Permeability flexible type ecological pad is formed, as revetment slope protection skeleton structure；By the planting plants in flexible matrix, can either play
Ecological beautification function, and can purify water, prevent revetment soil erosion.When practice, it can mutually be tied by grass, flower, wood
Conjunction forms landscape belt.
It in this present embodiment, further include the grooving 4 on revetment 1, the upper end of revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad 3 in step 1)
It is embedded in after groove 4 and is fixed again by holdfast 5, after the completion of fixed, soil is filled into groove.Setting groove will can be refuted reliably
Bank restoration of the ecosystem pad is fixed.
In this present embodiment, in step 2), flexible matrix includes mud 2, zymocyte liquid 12 and fiber biomass；Such as
Shown in Fig. 1, when practical operation, mud 2 is extracted by pump 11 from water bottom, then by with zymocyte liquid 12 and fiber-like
Filling is into accommodating chamber after the mixing of biomass.
For the disposition of river and lake pool mud, handled when the prior art is usual by filling up, burning or throwing sea etc., it is this
Processing mode is at high cost, land occupation resource, and deals with improperly and also easily cause secondary environmental pollution.
The flexible matrix of the present embodiment includes mud, and setting in this way can gather materials on the spot, that is, the processing for solving mud is asked
Topic, but can waste utilization, using mud as the nutrient matrix layer of plant.Load of the accommodating chamber as flexible matrix in-situ treatment
Body, zymocyte liquid can eliminate mud peculiar smell, and processing mud is nutrient matrix, provide growing nutrient for plant, pass through mud, hair
The mixing of yeast-like fungi liquid and fiber biomass can take root conducive to plant, form integral structure with original revetment, effectively prevent
Soil erosion.
Permeable hole is arranged in the bottom of the present embodiment and surface layer, on the one hand can be with the moisture in automatic fitration mud, another party
Face can also balance required when filler fermentation maturity and discharge gas, keep accommodating chamber internal and external pressure balance.
When practice, the grass of plantation can choose the grass seeds for laying particular emphasis on and having adsorption capacity to heavy metal, that is, be directed to mud
Middle different heavy metal selects different functional super enriching plants.Mud exceeded for arsenic, can choose ciliate desert-grass or great Ye
Rough brake herb；Mud exceeded for cadmium can choose Viola baoshanensis, leaf mustard or my son fern；Mud exceeded for zinc, can choose
Vetiver；Mud exceeded for manganese, can choose Phytolacca acinosa；Mud exceeded for copper, can choose Commeline communis；Silt exceeded for selenium
Mud can choose tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress.
The xylophyta of transplanting focus on it is resistance to flood and detergent power, willow, Chinese ash, Chinese scholartree or alder etc. can be selected.
In addition to this, can also plant conventional slope-protecting plant, for example, Festuca Arundinacea, rye grass, greens grass, calamus, ivy,
Multiflora rose, redflower peashrub root or primorso jasmine etc..
In this present embodiment, flexible matrix is mixed by the raw material of following parts by volume: 8~12 parts of mud, zymocyte liquid
1~2 part, 8~10 parts of fiber biomass；Wherein mud moisture content is 50%~70%, and zymocyte liquid concentration is 8~12g/L.
In this present embodiment, zymocyte liquid includes at least the one of actinomyces, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete or bacillus subtilis
Kind；Fiber biomass includes at least one of stalk, coco bran or mushroom slag.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, not thereby limits scope of patent protection of the invention, all fortune
The equivalent structure transformation made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content is directly or indirectly used in other relevant technology necks
Domain similarly includes within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad, which is characterized in that including bottom and surface layer, the bottom and surface layer all have permeable
Hole, surface layer are sewn on bottom, form multiple accommodating chambers arranged side by side, and the accommodating chamber is in setting up and down, and the receiving
The opening of chamber is located at the upper end on surface layer, and revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad is in use, pass through the filling flexible base into accommodating chamber that is open
Matter, the flexible matrix are used for planting plants.
2. revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom is to have spinning pp geo textiles.
3. revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the material on the surface layer be polypropylene fibre or
Plant fiber.
4. revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the surface layer is composite layer, and surface layer includes extremely
A few layer polypropylene fibrous layer and at least one layer of plant fiber layer.
5. revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the flexible matrix includes mud, fiber-like
Biomass and zymocyte liquid.
6. a kind of means of defence of revetment, which comprises the following steps:
1) revetment is flattened, revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad described in Claims 1 to 4 any one is put on the revetment after leveling,
So that bottom is reclined with revetment, and is fixed revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad by holdfast；
2) pass through the filling flexible matrix into the accommodating chamber of revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad that is open；
3) by the permeable hole on surface layer, grass seeds, the seeds of flowering plants or transplanting xylophyta are sowed in flexible matrix.
7. the means of defence of revetment as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that further include being excavated on revetment in step 1)
Groove, the upper end of revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad are fixed again by holdfast after being embedded in the groove, after the completion of fixed, are filled into groove
Soil.
8. the means of defence of revetment as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that in step 2), the flexible matrix includes becoming silted up
Mud, zymocyte liquid and fiber biomass；The mud is extracted by pump from water bottom.
9. the means of defence of revetment as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the flexible matrix by following parts by volume original
Material mixes: 8~12 parts of mud, 1~2 part of zymocyte liquid, 8~10 parts of fiber biomass；Wherein mud moisture content is
50%~70%, zymocyte liquid concentration is 8~12g/L.
10. the means of defence of revetment as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the zymocyte liquid includes actinomyces, lactic acid
At least one of bacterium, saccharomycete or bacillus subtilis；The fiber biomass include stalk, coco bran or mushroom slag at least
It is a kind of.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811242288.8A CN109162249A (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | The means of defence of revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad and revetment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811242288.8A CN109162249A (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | The means of defence of revetment restoration of the ecosystem pad and revetment |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN115434286A (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2022-12-06 | 景古环境建设股份有限公司 | Ecological structure and method for hard channel side slope |
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