CN103096707A - Vegetation mat and seedling raising structure using same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vegetation mat and a seedling raising structure using the same, and the invention comprises: a base member which is made of a bio-degradable material; a mat unit which is combined with an upper part of the base member by a coupling means such that a filling space is formed in the upper part of the base member, and has a cover member that is made of a bio-degradable material; and a vegetation member which is filled into the filling space, and has a bio-degradable speed adjustment member for adjusting the bio-degradable speed of the base member and the cover member. According to the present invention, since the vegetation mat and the seedling raising structure use the same bio-degradable speed adjustment member which adjusts the bio-degrading speed of the base member and the cover member inside of the mat, the growth of the vegetables that sprout and vegetate inside the mat are not obstructed by the mat.

Description

Vegetation mat and seedling raising structure using the same

technical field

The present invention relates to a vegetation mat and a seedling raising structure using the vegetation mat, more specifically, to a vegetation mat that suppresses the growth of weeds or enables seeds contained inside to germinate easily and a seedling raising using the vegetation mat structure.

Background technique

With increasing concern for the environment, greening is carried out on land that has been abandoned due to land development, and greening spaces are planted in logging areas, riversides, and building roofs to create leisure spots.

Generally speaking, there are complex procedures for planting green space, that is, in order to sow flowers or plants, soil should be filled into containers (synthetic resin or general paper cups), seeds are sown in the holes, or slightly larger trees are planted and grown to proper Size, when greening the container is separated from the planted plants to vegetate.

In the past, a cushion-shaped vegetation mat containing plant seeds has been utilized to plant plants to vegetate. Korean Utility Model Publication No. 20-0449343 discloses a "vegetation mat".

The vegetative mat includes: a vegetative base member that makes it easy for plants to take root; an upper mat that is formed on the top of the vegetative base member to protect the vegetative base member; a lower mat that is formed on the vegetative The lower part of the substrate member protects the vegetation substrate member, the upper pad and the lower pad further comprise an inner skin wrapping the vegetation substrate member and an outer skin formed on the inner skin, the upper pad and the One or more of the lower pads are formed to contain seeds between the outer skin and the inner skin, and the seeds germinate smoothly so that the vegetation can take root.

However, the vegetative mat has the disadvantage that the biodegradation speed of the upper mat and the lower mat is slow through the soil in the setting area, which hinders the growth of the plants that germinate and grow inside, and causes the sprouts to die.

Meanwhile, recently, in order to prevent excessive use of herbicides and reduce manpower in rural areas, agricultural mulch mats are used so that crop cultivation areas can be covered. However, conventional mulch mats use synthetic resin products such as plastic, so there are problems such as the cost of recycling the mulch mats after autumn harvest and soil pollution if they are not collected.

Contents of the invention

The present invention is proposed in order to improve the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to provide a vegetation mat, which contains a material that can adjust the biodegradation rate of the vegetation mat inside, so that the vegetation plants that germinate and grow inside can be prevented from being affected. Obstruction of vegetation mats.

The object of the present invention is to provide a vegetation mat, which slows down the biodegradation speed of the vegetation mat through the biodegradation rate regulating substance, and can be used as a covering mat in order to suppress the growth of weeds in the crop cultivation area.

In order to achieve the above object, the vegetation mat according to the present invention has: a mat part, which is made of biodegradable material; a vegetation component, which is inserted into the inside of the mat part, and contains a device for adjusting the biodegradation rate of the mat part. The biodegradation rate regulating member.

The pad portion includes: a base member made of a biodegradable material; and a covering member bonded to the base member by a coupling unit in order to provide a filling space for filling the vegetation member on the upper portion of the base member. The upper part is made of biodegradable material.

Preferably, seeds of vegetation plants contained in the vegetation member are further provided, and the vegetation member is made of vegetation soil so that the seeds can germinate and grow easily.

The biodegradation rate adjusting member is alternaria circinans, alternaria cucumerina, alternaria iridis, alternaria root that accelerates the biodegradation rate of the pad. At least one of alternaria radicina and alternaria solani.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the biodegradation rate adjusting member contains at least nephrite jade, talc, muscovite, sericite, kaolin, and organic germanium in order to inhibit the biodegradation of the covering member and the base material member. One of these, so that the growth of weeds can be suppressed in the area provided with said pad.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the biodegradation rate adjustment member is preferably made of opaque quicklime, lacquer, furnace ash, At least one of activated carbon or sterilized soil, so that the growth of weeds in the area where the pad is provided can be suppressed.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the vegetation mat further includes: a reinforcing member provided on the pad so that when the pad is placed on a slope, the slope can be prevented from collapsing due to rainfall or running water ; a fixing member, which fixes the reinforcing member to the slope.

The bonding unit preferably includes: a plurality of first bonding portions for bonding the base member and the covering member to each other by sewing or needlework along the length direction of the base member and the covering member; and a second joining portion for joining the base member and the cover member to each other by sewing or needlework in a direction intersecting the longitudinal directions of the base member and the cover member.

According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the coupling unit includes a heat fusion portion that fuses the base member and the covering member to each other by high-temperature heat.

According to the seedling raising structure of the present invention, it has: a main frame; a seedling raising member, which is detachably assembled on the main frame, and has a mounting surface formed on one side; a vegetation mat, which includes: a base member, which is installed on the The installation surface is made of a biodegradable material; the covering member forms a filling space on the upper part of the base member, is combined with the upper part of the base member through a combination unit, and is made of a biodegradable material; A degradation rate adjusting member is filled in the filling space and used to adjust the biodegradation rates of the base member and the covering member.

The seedling raising member has an installation space inside it so that the vegetation mat can be installed, and a plurality of first drainage holes are formed on the side at a position isolated from the bottom surface so that predetermined water can be stored in the installation space. the underside.

The seedling raising member further includes: a protruding member protruding upward and formed on the bottom surface, and a second drainage hole is formed on the upper surface so that the water stored in the installation space can be discharged to the outside; a floating member is filled in the The installation space floats on the water surface stored on the bottom surface of the installation space.

Beneficial effect

The vegetation mat according to the present invention and the seedling raising structure using the vegetation mat have the following effects. Since the biodegradation rate regulating member for adjusting the biodegradation speed of the base material member and the covering member is provided inside the mat, the growth of germination and growth in the mat Vegetation Plants are not hindered by the mat.

And, by using, as the biodegradation rate regulating member, substances such as quicklime, charcoal, lacquer, sterilized soil, chitosan, activated carbon, fluorine, wood vinegar, etc., which inhibit the biodegradation of the base material member and the covering member, it is possible to Since the area to be installed is covered, it can also be used as a mulch mat that can suppress weeds growing in the area to be installed.

Moreover, being arranged on a slope can prevent the slope from collapsing or losing due to rainfall or running water.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of a vegetation mat according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the vegetation mat of FIG. 1 .

3 is a cross-sectional view of a vegetation mat according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a vegetation mat according to another embodiment of the present invention.

5 is a perspective view of a vegetation mat according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the vegetation mat of FIG. 5 .

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a seedling raising structure using the vegetation mat according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a seedling raising structure using a vegetation mat according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a seedling raising structure using a vegetation mat according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a partially sectional perspective view of a seedling raising member according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a seedling raising structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a perspective view of a seedling raising structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a partially isolated perspective view of the seedling raising structure in Fig. 12 .

In the picture:

10: Vegetation mat, 20: Pad, 21: Base member, 22: Covering member, 24: Combined unit, 30: Vegetation member, 41: Reinforcement member, 42: Fixing member.

Detailed ways

Hereinafter, the vegetation mat according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figures 1 through 2 illustrate a vegetation mat 10 according to the invention.

With reference to the drawing, the vegetation mat 10 includes, a pad portion 20, which is provided with a base member 21; a covering member 22, which is bonded to the top of the base member 21 by a coupling unit 24 in order to provide a filling space 23 on the top of the base member 21. and the vegetation component 30, which includes a biodegradation rate adjusting component (not shown) filled in the filling space 23 for adjusting the biodegradation rate of the substrate component 21 and the covering component 22.

The base material member 21 is formed of a non-woven fabric made of 100% cotton, which is a biodegradable material of vegetable natural fibers, so as to be biodegradable by soil. At this time, the material of the base member 21 is not limited to natural fibers, and is preferably formed of materials that can biodegrade through soil such as rayon, coconut fiber, jute, and the like.

Since the substrate member 21 constituted as described above is made of a biodegradable material, after the vegetation mat 10 is installed, there is no need to separately collect or disassemble the mat, and compost is naturally formed by corrosion.

In addition, since the weeds in the region where the vegetation mat 10 is installed are prevented from growing upward by the base material member 21, there is no need to additionally spray herbicides, and environmental pollution can be reduced to a minimum.

The covering member 22 is combined with the base member 21 to form a filling space 23 that can fill the vegetation member 30 on the upper part of the base member 21, and is formed of a biodegradable material such as non-woven fabric formed of cotton, so that it can pass through the soil. Biodegradable. At this time, the material of the covering member 22 is not limited to the non-woven fabric formed of cotton, but formed of materials such as rayon, coconut fiber, jute, etc. that can be biodegraded through soil.

At this time, the covering member 22 is preferably formed so that the fibrous tissue has such a density that a plant leaf can easily pass through, so that the seed 31 described later can germinate and the plant leaf can be extended upward.

The covering member 22 is bonded to the base member 21 by the bonding unit 24, thereby preventing the vegetation member 30 from detaching from the base member 21, maintaining moisture supplied to the vegetation member 30, and increasing the germination rate of the seeds 31 described later.

In addition, although not shown, the covering member 22 can also be manufactured through a drying process in which liquid fertilizer containing various auxiliary substances including fertilizer components is applied and then dried to assist the germination and growth of the seeds 31 .

In addition, FIG. 3 shows a covering member 22 according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Elements having the same function as those shown above are marked with the same symbols.

Referring to the drawing, a plurality of through-holes 27 are formed in the covering member 22 in the vertical direction at positions corresponding to the seeds 31 . The through hole 27 is to provide an extension channel for the leaves of the plant to extend upward after the seed 31 germinates.

The through hole 27 is preferably formed with a radius larger than that of the seed 31 so that plant leaves germinated from the seed 31 contained in the vegetation member 30 can easily pass through.

A detailed description of the combining unit 24 according to the present invention is as follows.

The bonding unit 24 includes a plurality of first bonding portions 25 for bonding the base member 21 and the cover member 22 to each other by sewing or needlework along the longitudinal direction of the base member 21 and the cover member 22 . The plurality of first coupling portions 25 are preferably formed at positions spaced apart from each other along the width direction of the base material member 21 and the covering member 22 .

Coat the vegetation member 30 on the top of the substrate member 21, cover the top of the vegetation member 30 with the covering member 22, utilize a sewing device or carry out manual needlework along the length direction of the substrate member 21 and the covering member 22 to form the substrate The first joining portion 25 where the member 21 and the covering member 22 are joined to each other.

As described above, the base material member 21 and the cover member 22 are joined to each other by the first joining portion 25 formed by sewing or stitching, so they can be firmly joined to each other without additional use of an adhesive.

In addition, the coupling unit 24 further includes a second coupling portion 26 formed in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the base material member 21 and the covering member 22 . FIG. 4 shows the second coupling portion 26 .

Referring to the drawings, the second joining portion 26 joins the base member 21 and the covering member 22 to each other by sewing or needlework. The plurality of second coupling portions 26 are preferably formed at positions spaced apart from each other along the longitudinal direction of the base material member 21 and the covering member 22 .

The first joint part 25 and the second joint part 26 form a structure that intersects each other, and the base material member 21 and the covering member 22 are mutually joined together, therefore, a stronger joint force is provided for the external force applied to the vegetation mat 10 in the longitudinal direction or the width direction. .

In addition, although not shown, unlike the present embodiment, the bonding unit 24 may include a thermally fused portion that fuses the base material member 21 and the cover member 22 together by high-temperature heat.

At this time, the base member 21 and the covering member 22 are preferably formed of a synthetic resin material having a biodegradable property such as biodegradable plastic so as to be thermally fused at high temperature.

In addition, although not shown, unlike this embodiment, the pad portion 20 is not formed as a structure in which the base material member 21 and the covering member 22 are bonded by the bonding unit 24, and may also be made of a single non-woven fabric formed of a biodegradable material. constituted, and the vegetation member 30 is inserted inside the non-woven fabric.

The vegetation member 30 is filled in the filling space 23 of the pad part 20 , and includes a biodegradation rate adjustment member (not shown) inside so as to adjust the biodegradation rate of the base member 21 and the covering member 22 .

The biodegradation speed adjusting member is a bacterial strain, an enzyme or a microorganism that promotes the biodegradation speed of the base member 21 and the covering member 22 so that the substrate member 21 and the covering member 22 can be prevented from hindering the growth of plants.

The biodegradation rate regulating member is preferably such as alternaria circinans, alternaria cucumerina, alternaria iridis, alternaria aradicina, potato early Alternaria solani and other strains. In addition, a plurality of seeds 31 of vegetation plants are buried inside the vegetation member 30, and the vegetation member 30 is preferably made of vegetation soil so that the seeds 31 can germinate and grow easily. In addition, although not shown in the drawings, the vegetation member 30 may be made of antibacterial loess.

At this time, the vegetation member 30 is composed of vegetation soil that can store the water and nutrients required for plant growth, so the water and nutrients are supplied to the plants until the roots of the plants germinated from the seeds 31 take root to the ground where the vegetation mat 10 is placed. the soil of the area, thereby increasing the growth rate of the plants.

When the seeds 31 inside the vegetation member 30 germinate, the roots extend downward and the leaves extend upward. At this time, the biodegradation rate of the base member 21 and the cover member 22 is promoted by the biodegradation rate adjustment member in the vegetation member 30, and when the roots and leaves of the plant are extended and grow, the base member 21 and the cover member 22 are decomposed by the soil. , so as to prevent the growth of roots and leaves of plants from being hindered.

In addition, although not shown in the drawings, the biodegradation rate adjusting member may be made of a substance that inhibits the biodegradation of the pad portion 20 unlike the present embodiment. The biodegradation speed regulating member is preferably at least one of quicklime, charcoal, lacquer, activated carbon, fluorine, wood vinegar, sterilized soil and chitosan, so that the substrate member 21 and the covering member formed of biodegradable materials can be inhibited. 22 breakdown.

Since the so-called quicklime, charcoal, lacquer, sterilized soil, activated carbon, fluorine, wood vinegar, and chitosan of the biodegradation rate regulating member constituted as described above have an antibacterial effect, therefore, the antimicrobial effect prevents damage caused by microorganisms. The decomposition of the base member 21 allows the base member 21 to be stored without being decomposed for a long period of time, thereby suppressing the growth of weeds in the area where the vegetation mat 10 is installed.

At the same time, in the biodegradation rate regulating member mentioned above, quicklime, charcoal, lacquer, sterilized soil, activated carbon and sterilized soil are opaque, so as to prevent sunlight from being transmitted and inhibit the growth of the weeds.

At the same time, the biodegradation speed regulating member may also contain one of so-called nephrite, talc, muscovite, sericite, kaolin, sea pumice, or organic germanium, which are antibacterial minerals, in order to remove microorganisms and bacteria living in the pad portion 20. , and the biodegradation of the pad portion 20 can be suppressed.

In addition, FIGS. 5 and 6 show a vegetation mat 10 according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to the drawings, the vegetation mat 10 further includes a reinforcing member 41 provided on the mat portion 20 to reinforce the mat portion 20, and a fixing member 42 fixing the reinforcing member 41 to the ground.

The reinforcing member 41 is provided on the upper surface of the base member 21 corresponding to the filling space 23, and is formed in a mesh structure formed with a plurality of through openings so that the growth of plants germinated from the seeds 31 is not hindered. The reinforcing member 41 is preferably formed of jute which is an environmentally friendly material having a certain strength.

In addition, although the structure in which the reinforcing member 41 is provided on the upper surface of the base material member 21 has been described in the illustrated example, the installation position of the reinforcing member 41 is not limited to the illustrated example, and may be provided on the lower surface of the base material member 21 or The upper and lower surfaces of the covering member 22 are covered.

The fixing member 42 is preferably an anchor member, so that the reinforcing member 41 can penetrate and be fixed to the ground. The plurality of fixing members 42 are provided at positions spaced apart from each other along the length direction of the base material member 21 .

The vegetative mat 10 constructed as described above has an advantage that, when installed on a sloping ground with a predetermined angle such as a slope, the slope is firmly supported by the reinforcing member 41 to prevent the slope from collapsing due to rainfall or running water.

In addition, FIG. 7 shows a nursery structure 100 utilizing the vegetative mat 10 as described above.

Referring to the drawing, the seedling raising structure 100 includes: a main frame 200; a plurality of seedling raising members 300 provided on the main frame 200 in isolation from each other in the vertical direction; and a vegetation mat 400 provided on each seedling raising member 300.

The main frame 200 includes a plurality of first pillars 210 extending in the vertical direction, and a second pillar 220 extending in the vertical direction at a position separated from the first pillar 210 to the right.

The first pillar 210 is formed in a circular column shape having a circular cross section, and has a plurality of first coupling holes 211 spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction so that coupling pins 312 of the seedling raising member 300 described later can be inserted. A first bottom plate 212 with a radius larger than the section of the first pillar 210 is provided at the lower end of the first pillar 210 so that the first pillar 210 can stand upright on the ground easily.

The two 1st pillars 210 comprised as mentioned above are mutually spaced apart, and are located in the front-back direction corresponding to the width of the seedling raising member 300. As shown in FIG.

The second support 220 is formed in a circular column shape having a circular end surface, and is formed to extend in the vertical direction corresponding to the extension length of the first support 210 . Although not shown in the drawing, a plurality of second coupling holes 543 (not shown) are formed at positions spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction of the second pillar 220 .

At the lower end of the second support 220, a second bottom plate with a radius larger than the cross section of the second support 220 is provided so that the second support 220 can stand upright on the ground easily.

An installation space is provided in the seedling raising member 300 so that the vegetation mat 400 can be accommodated inside, and the upper side thereof is opened so that plants growing on the vegetation mat 400 can grow easily.

The seedling raising member 300 is further equipped with a 1st restraint part so that it can be fixed to the main frame 200. As shown in FIG. The first constraining portion includes a coupling block 311 and a coupling pin 312 .

Combining blocks 311 are respectively provided with two on the left and right sides of the seedling raising member 300, and a through hole is formed in the up and down direction for passing through and inserting the first pillar 210 or the second pillar 220, and the third combining hole 313 is formed on the outer peripheral surface for inserting the combining pin 312.

The coupling pin 312 is inserted into the 1st coupling hole 543, the 2nd coupling hole 211, and the 3rd coupling hole 313 of the coupling block 311, and the seedling raising member 300 is fixed to the 1st support|pillar 210 and the 2nd support|pillar 220. A plurality of seedling raising members 300 can be fixed to the first support 210 and the second support 220 by the first binding part.

At this time, the height of the seedling raising member 300 or the adjacent height of the seedling raising member 300 can be adjusted according to the insertion position of the first coupling hole 543 and the second coupling hole 211 formed in the first post 210 and the second post 220 in the vertical direction according to the coupling pin 312. The separation distance of the seedling raising member 300.

Since the vegetation mat 400 is the same as the vegetation mat 10 according to the present invention shown in FIG. 1 , detailed description is omitted.

In addition, FIG. 8 shows a nursery structure 500 utilizing a vegetation mat according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to the drawing, the seedling raising structure 500 using the vegetation mat 530 includes a main frame 510 , a seedling raising member 520 , and a vegetation mat 530 .

The main frame is equipped with: a plurality of first vertical columns 511, which are extended upward and downward; second vertical columns 512, which are extended upward and downward and formed at a position isolated to the right relative to the first vertical column 511; the first reinforcement Column 513, which supports the first vertical column 511; second reinforcement column 514, which supports the second vertical column 512; third reinforcement column 515, which supports the first vertical column 511 and the second vertical column 512; and connecting member 516, It interconnects the columns.

The first vertical column 511 is formed in a circular column shape with a circular cross section, and a third bottom plate 511a having a radius larger than the cross section of the first vertical column 511 is provided at the lower end so that the first vertical column 511 can stand upright on the ground easily.

As shown in the figure, it is preferable that the two first vertical columns 511 are arranged separately from each other in the front-back direction corresponding to the width of the seedling raising member 520 .

The second vertical column 512 is formed in a circular column shape with a circular cross section, and is isolated to the right with a length corresponding to the length of the seedling raising member 520 relative to the first vertical column 511, and corresponding to the extended length of the first vertical column 511 in the upward and downward direction. Extended formation.

A fourth bottom plate 512a having a radius larger than the cross-section of the second vertical column 512 is provided at the lower end of the second vertical column 512 so that the second vertical column 512 can stand upright on the ground easily. As shown in the figure, it is preferable that the two second vertical columns 512 are spaced apart from each other in the front-back direction corresponding to the width of the seedling raising member 520 .

The first reinforcing column 513 is formed in the shape of a circular column extending in the front-back direction, and both ends are respectively fixed to the first vertical column 511 separated from each other in the front-back direction by connecting members 516 . Although in the example shown in the figure, the structure in which three first reinforcement columns 513 are arranged in isolation from each other in the vertical direction is described, the number of the first reinforcement columns 513 is not limited to the example in the figure, and it can also be set according to the first vertical column. The length of 511 can be set in multiples.

The second reinforcement column 514 is formed in the shape of a circular column extending in the front-back direction, and both ends are fixed to the second vertical column 512 separated from each other in the front-back direction by connecting members 516 . Although the example in the figure illustrates the structure in which three second reinforcement columns 514 are arranged in isolation from each other in the up and down direction, the number of the second reinforcement columns 514 is not limited to the example in the figure, and can also be adjusted according to the length of the second vertical column 512 Set multiple.

The third reinforcement column 515 is formed in the shape of a circular column extending in the left and right directions by a length corresponding to the separation distance between the first and second vertical columns 511 and 512, and its two ends are respectively fixed to the first and second vertical columns 511 by connecting members 516. , 512. Although the example in the figure illustrates the structure in which three third reinforcement columns 515 are arranged in isolation from each other in the vertical direction, the number of the third reinforcement columns 515 is not limited to the example in the figure. Multiple lengths of 511 and 512 are set.

The connection member 516 is provided with the upper end of the first vertical column 511 and the second vertical column 512 to connect the upper end connection piece 517 of the column and the first vertical column 511 and the second vertical column 517 provided on the lower side of the upper end connection piece 517. The column 512 is connected to the lower connecting piece 518 of the column.

The upper end connection piece 517 is provided with a first insertion hole (not shown) corresponding to the cross section of the first vertical column 511 and the second vertical column 512 below it, so that the first vertical column 511 or the second vertical column 512 can be inserted. upper end. On the upper side of the upper end connecting piece 517, two first protruding pieces 517a protruding perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the upper end connecting piece 517 and extending in directions perpendicular to each other are formed.

A second insertion hole (not shown) corresponding to the cross-section of the first reinforcing post 513, the second reinforcing post 514, or the third reinforcing post 515 is formed in the side section of the first protruding piece 517a so that the first reinforcing post 513 can be inserted. , the second reinforcement column 514 or the third reinforcement column 515 .

The upper end connecting pieces 517 constituted as described above are respectively arranged on the upper ends of the first vertical column 511 and the second vertical column 512, the first reinforcement column 513 and the third reinforcement column 515 are connected to the first vertical column 511, and the second reinforcement column 513 is connected to the first vertical column 511. The column 514 and the third reinforcement column 515 are connected to the second vertical column 512 .

In addition, a coupling hole (not shown) for fixing screws to pass through and couple is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the upper connecting piece 517 and the first protruding piece 517a, so that the first and second vertical columns 511, 512, the first Reinforcement column 513 , second reinforcement column 514 and third reinforcement column 515 .

The lower connection piece 518 is provided with a third insertion hole (not shown) penetrating in the vertical direction so that the first vertical column 511 or the second vertical column 512 can be inserted therethrough. On the outer peripheral surface of the lower connecting piece 518, two second protruding pieces 518a protruding perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the lower connecting piece 518 and extending in directions perpendicular to each other are formed.

A fourth insertion hole (not shown) corresponding to the cross section of the first reinforcing post 513, the second reinforcing post 514, or the third reinforcing post 515 is formed in the side section of the second protruding piece 518a so that the first reinforcing post 513 can be inserted. , the second reinforcement column 514 or the third reinforcement column 515 .

The lower connecting piece 518 constituted as above is provided on the first vertical column 511 and the second vertical column 512, the first reinforcing column 513 and the third reinforcing column 515 are connected to the first vertical column 511, and the second reinforcing column 514 and the second vertical column 514 are connected to each other. The third reinforcement column 515 is connected to the second vertical column 512 .

In addition, a coupling hole (not shown) for fixing screws to pass through and couple is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the lower connecting piece 518 and the second protruding piece 518a, so that the first and second vertical columns 511, 512, and the first Reinforcement column 513 , second reinforcement column 514 and third reinforcement column 515 .

The seedling raising member 520 is provided with an installation space 521 so that the vegetation mat 530 can be accommodated inside, and its upper side is open so that the plants implanted in the vegetation mat 530 can grow easily. A plurality of drainage outlets 522 are preferably formed under the seedling raising member 520 to prevent the roots of plants growing on the vegetation mat 530 from rotting.

At this time, the seedling raising member 520 is further equipped with the 2nd restraint part 523 so that it may be supported by the main frame 510. As shown in FIG. The second restraint part 523 includes a first restraint block 524 and a plug 525 .

The first constraining block 524 is formed in a hollow cylindrical shape penetrating in the vertical direction so that the first vertical column 511 and the second vertical column 512 can be inserted. On the outer peripheral surface of the first constraining block 524, a first coupling hole 528 is formed for the coupling screw to pass through, so that the first constraining block 524 inserted into the first vertical column and the second vertical column 512 is fixed to the first vertical column 512 by combining screws. 1 vertical column 511 and the 2nd vertical column 512.

On the outer peripheral surface of the first binding block 524 separated from the first coupling hole 528 , a coupling ring 529 capable of locking a plug 525 described later is protrudingly formed. A plurality of first constraining blocks 524 configured as above are provided on each of the first vertical column 511 and the second vertical column 512 . At this time, it is preferable to install the four 1st restraining blocks 524 respectively provided in the 1st vertical column 511 and the 2nd vertical column 512 at the same height so that the seedling raising member 520 may be supported in parallel.

In addition, although in the illustrated example, the structure in which two first restraint blocks 524 are respectively provided on the first vertical column 511 and the second vertical column 512, the number of the first restraint blocks 524 is not limited to the illustrated example, and may be According to the number of the seedling raising members 520 provided in the 1st vertical column 511 and the 2nd vertical column 512, it installs plurally.

The pins 525 are respectively provided on four corners of the upper surface of the seedling raising member 520, and are formed to extend a predetermined distance along the length direction. At the end of the plug pin 525, a hook portion capable of locking the connection ring 529 of the first restraint block 524 is formed.

The 4 bolts 525 that are located at the seedling raising member 520 are respectively stuck in the respective connecting rings 529 of the 4 first restraining blocks 524 of the 1st vertical column 511 and the 2nd vertical column 512 at the same height, so that the seedling raising member 610, 520 is fixed to the first vertical column 511 and the second vertical column 512 .

In addition, FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 show another embodiment of the seedling raising member 610 .

With reference to the drawing, the seedling raising member 610 is provided with an installation space 611 inside it so that the vegetation mat can be installed, and a plurality of first drainage holes 612 are formed on the side at a position isolated from the bottom surface so that a predetermined amount of water can be stored. On the bottom surface of the installation space 611. The plurality of first drainage holes 612 form a closed circuit along the inner surface of the seedling raising member 610 and are formed at mutually isolated positions.

In addition, a protruding member 613 protrudes upward from the bottom surface of the seedling raising member 610 . A second drainage hole 614 is formed on the top of the protruding member 613 so that the water stored in the installation space 611 of the seedling raising member 610 is discharged to the outside. form.

The seedling raising member 610 configured as above stores a predetermined amount of water on the bottom of the installation space 611 and supplies water to the vegetation mat provided in the installation space 611 .

Also, the inside of the installation space 611 is filled with a plurality of floating members 615 on which the plurality of floating members float to prevent the vegetation mat from directly contacting the water stored on the bottom surface.

The floating member 615 is provided with a floating space inside, and is preferably formed as a plurality of floats in a hole shape or a plurality of plastic foam balls having a predetermined buoyancy.

The vegetative mat 530 is the same as the vegetative mat 10 according to the present invention shown in FIG. 1, and thus, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The seedling raising structure according to the present invention constituted as described above has the following advantages, that is, the seedling raising member 520 can be easily arranged on the main frame 510 or released from the main frame through the second constraining portion 523, or the height of the seedling raising member 520 can be easily adjusted. Thus, the seedling raising member 520 can be easily adjusted according to the vegetation conditions of the plants implanted in the vegetation mat 530 .

In addition, FIG. 9 shows another example of the second constraining portion 540 .

Referring to the drawings, the second constraining portion 540 includes a second constraining block 541 and a supporting member 542 .

The second constraining block 541 is formed in a hollow cylindrical shape penetrating in the vertical direction so as to be inserted through the first vertical column 511 and the second vertical column 512 . On the outer peripheral surface of the second constraining block 541, a second coupling hole 543 is formed for the coupling screw to pass through, so that the second constraining block 541 inserted into the first vertical column 511 and the second vertical column 512 is fixed to the second vertical column 512 through the coupling screw. 1 vertical column 511 and the 2nd vertical column 512.

A plurality of second constraining blocks 541 are provided on each of the first vertical column 511 and the second vertical column 512 . At this time, it is preferable that the four 2nd restraint blocks 541 respectively provided in the 1st vertical column 511 and the 2nd vertical column 512 are provided in the same height so that the seedling raising member 520 can be supported in parallel.

In addition, although in the illustrated example, the structure in which two second constraining blocks 541 are respectively provided on the first vertical column 511 and the second vertical column 512, the number of the second constraining blocks 541 is not limited to the illustrated example, and may be According to the number of the seedling raising members 520 provided in the 1st vertical column 511 and the 2nd vertical column 512, it installs plurally.

The supporting member 542 is protrudingly formed on the outer peripheral surface of the second constraining block 541, and is extended in a direction perpendicular to the up-down direction, so that the seedling raising member 520 can be installed, and the supporting member is formed in a fan shape, so that the lower corner of the seedling raising member 520 can be installed .

Meanwhile, the supporting member 542 is preferably formed toward the inside of the main frame 510 so that the seedling raising member 520 is installed inside the main frame 510 .

The seedling raising structure according to the present invention constituted as above has the advantage that plants can be cultivated indoors using the vegetation mat 530, and since a plurality of seedling raising members 520 constitute a multi-layer structure in the vertical direction, the space utilization rate is high.

In addition, FIG. 11 shows a seedling raising structure 700 according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to the drawing, the seedling raising structure 700 has: a main frame 710 ; a seedling raising member 720 disposed on the main frame 710 isolated upward from the ground; and a vegetation mat 730 installed on the seedling raising member 720 .

The main frame 710 is provided with: a plurality of support members 711, which are separated from each other and extended upward; a plurality of mounting members 712, which are extended in a direction perpendicular to the extension direction of the support members 711, and fix the upper ends of the support members 711. .

The support member 711 is preferably formed into a ring cylinder and is formed of steel material so that it can firmly support the seedling raising member 720 under the external force of wind and the like, and is extended to a certain height so that it can be formed on the lower side of the seedling raising member 720. Parking space capable of parking.

The installation member 712 is formed in a plate shape with a predetermined thickness, and is connected to the upper end of the support member 711 , and is isolated from the ground by the support member 711 . A seedling raising member 720 is provided on the mounting member 712 .

The seedling raising member 720 has an installation space 721 formed therein, and is formed in an open top so that the vegetation mat 730 can be easily installed in the installation space 721 through the upper side. Partition walls are formed inside the seedling raising member 720 so as to divide the installation space 721 into a plurality of spaces. Vegetation mats 730 are provided in each of the plurality of spaces formed by the partition walls.

In addition, although the structure in which a plurality of spaces are formed by partitions inside the seedling raising member 720 has been described in the illustrated example, the seedling raising member 720 is not limited to the illustrated example, and there may be no partitions, and a plurality of vegetation mats are arranged in sequence in one installation space 721 730.

The vegetative mat 730 is the same as the vegetative mat 10 according to the present invention shown in FIG. 1 , and thus, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The seedling raising structure 700 according to this embodiment configured as described above is installed in a parking lot, and the irradiated light from the sun is blocked by the vegetation mat attached to the seedling raising member 720 . In addition, the planting mat 700 blocks the radiant heat transmitted by the sun, thereby preventing vehicles parked under the seedling raising member 720 from overheating or being damaged by the radiant heat.

In addition, Fig. 13 and Fig. 14 show a seedling raising structure 800 according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to the drawing, the seedling raising structure 800 has: a main frame, which is arranged on the wall of the building and greens the wall and is fixed on the wall of the building; a seedling raising member 820, which is arranged on the main frame 810; and a vegetation mat 830, It is installed on the seedling raising member 820 .

The main frame 810 includes a central member 811 and fixing units 812 formed on both side ends of the central member 811 and fixed to the wall of the building.

The central member 811 has a predetermined thickness and is formed of a rectangular parallelepiped structure in which a plurality of levers formed elongated by a predetermined length are connected to each other. The central member 811 is preferably made of steel so as to firmly support the seedling raising member 820 under the action of external force such as wind.

The fixing unit 812 has: two first fixing rods 813, which are respectively formed on both side ends of the central member 811, and are arranged on the front side end surface of the central member 811 in an up-down direction; two second fixing rods 814 , which are spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction on the front side end surface of the central member 811 at a position spaced rearward with respect to the first fixing rod 813 .

Through holes are formed at the ends of the first fixing rod 813 and the second fixing rod 814 for the fixing screws 815 to pass through and fix, so that the fixing screws 815 are fixed to the wall of the building. At this time, the separation distance between the first fixing rod 813 and the second fixing rod 814 is preferably an interval corresponding to the thickness of the wall so that the building wall can be inserted between the first fixing rod 813 and the second fixing rod 814 .

The fixing units 812 formed on both side ends of the central member 811 are respectively fixed to inner wall surfaces of buildings with windows or balconies, so that the central member 811 is fixed to the inner walls of the building.

The seedling raising member 820 is fixed to the front surface of the central member 811 and is exposed to the outside of the building. The seedling raising member 820 has an installation space 821 formed therein so that the vegetation mat 830 can be installed, and the top is opened so that the vegetation mat 830 can be easily installed in the installation space 821 .

The vegetative mat 830 is the same as the vegetative mat 10 according to the present invention shown in FIG. 1 , and thus, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In addition, the seedling raising structure 800 according to this embodiment further includes an auxiliary fixing part 840 so as to be firmly fixed to the wall of the building.

The auxiliary fixing part 840 has: two steel wire fixing rods 841, which are fixed on the upper side of the building; steel wire members 842, one end of which is fixed to the end of the steel wire fixing rods 841, and a plurality of A latch 843 ; and a hook member 844 , which is arranged in front of the seedling raising member 820 and can hold the latch 843 .

Two steel wire fixing rods 841 are respectively fixed on the uppermost side wall surface of the building where the seedling raising box is provided with the width of the corresponding seedling raising box. The wire fixing rod 841 is extended by a predetermined length with respect to the normal direction of the wall surface of the building, and a wire member 842 is fixed at the end.

The wire member 842 includes a plurality of pins 843 extending in the vertical direction and provided at positions spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction. The latch 843 is stuck on the hook member 844 provided in front of the seedling raising member 820 , thereby connecting the seedling raising member 820 to the steel wire member 842 .

The seedling raising member 820 is fixed to the steel wire fixing rod 841 through the steel wire member 842 , and the steel wire fixing rod 841 provides auxiliary fixing force.

The seedling raising structure 800 according to the present embodiment configured as described above is installed on the inner wall surface of the building to green the inner wall surface of the building.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, they are only examples, and it should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and implement them equally within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.

Therefore, the true protection scope of the present invention must be determined according to the scope of claims.

Claims (12)

1. A quilt pad, characterized in that, possesses: The pad part is made of biodegradable material; The vegetation member, which is inserted inside the mat, includes a biodegradation speed adjusting member for adjusting the biodegradation speed of the mat. 2. vegetation pad according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described pad portion possesses: a substrate member made of a biodegradable material; The covering member is bonded to the upper portion of the base member via a bonding unit in order to provide a filling space for filling the vegetation member on the upper portion of the base member, and is made of a biodegradable material. 3. The vegetative mat according to claim 1, further comprising seeds of vegetative plants contained in the vegetative member, and the vegetative member is made of vegetative soil so that the seeds can germinate and grow easily . 4. The vegetation mat according to claim 1, wherein the biodegradation rate regulating member is Alternaria circinans (alternaria circinans), Alternaria cucurella ( at least one of alternaria cumerina), alternaria iridis, alternaria radicina, and alternaria solani. 5. The vegetation mat according to claim 1, wherein the biodegradation rate regulating member, in order to inhibit the biodegradation of the mat portion, at least contains fluorine, wood vinegar, chitosan, nephrite, talc , muscovite, sericite, kaolin and organic germanium, so that the growth of weeds in the area where the pad is provided can be suppressed. 6. The vegetation mat according to claim 1, characterized in that, the biodegradation rate regulating member, in order to prevent sunlight transmission, inhibit the biodegradation of the covering member and the substrate member, preferably opaque At least one of quicklime, lacquer, furnace ash, activated carbon or sterilized earth so that the growth of weeds in the area where the pad is provided can be suppressed. 7. The vegetative mat according to claim 5, further comprising the seeds of the vegetative plants contained in the vegetative member, and the pad portion has: a substrate member made of a biodegradable material; A covering member that is bonded to the upper portion of the substrate member via a bonding unit in order to form a filling space for filling the vegetation member on the upper portion of the base member, and is made of a biodegradable material, and the vegetation member is composed of vegetation The soil is formed so that the seeds germinate and take root easily, and the covering member has a plurality of through holes formed therethrough in the vertical direction so that when the seeds germinate, leaves of the vegetation plant can easily grow upward. 8. vegetation mat according to claim 1, is characterized in that, further possesses: A reinforcement member is provided on the pad so that when the pad is placed on a slope, the slope can be prevented from collapsing due to rainfall or running water; A fixing member, which fixes the reinforcement member to the slope. 9. vegetation mat according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described combining unit has: a plurality of first joining parts, which join the base member and the cover member to each other by sewing or needlework along the length direction of the base member and the cover member; The plurality of second joining portions connect the base member and the cover member to each other by sewing or needlework in a direction intersecting the longitudinal directions of the base member and the cover member. 10 . The vegetation mat according to claim 2 , wherein the bonding unit includes a heat fusion portion that fuses the base member and the covering member to each other by high-temperature heat. 11 . 11. A seedling raising structure, characterized in that it has: main frame; A seedling raising component, which is detachably assembled on the main frame and has a mounting surface formed on one side; Vegetation mat, which includes: a base member, which is installed on the installation surface and is made of biodegradable material; a covering member, which forms a filling space on the upper part of the base member, is combined with the upper part of the base member by a combination unit, and is made of a biodegradable material; A biodegradation rate adjustment member is filled in the filling space and used to adjust the biodegradation rates of the base member and the covering member. 12. The seedling raising structure according to claim 11, characterized in that, the seedling raising member is provided with an installation space inside it so that the vegetation pad can be installed, and the position isolated from the bottom surface on the side is formed with a plurality of The first drainage hole, so that predetermined water can be stored on the bottom surface of the installation space, and the seedling raising member further includes: a protruding member formed protruding upward on the bottom surface, on which a second drain hole is formed so as to discharge water stored in the installation space to the outside; The floating member is filled in the installation space and floats on the water surface stored in the bottom surface of the installation space.

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