CN109134140A - A kind of agricultural special-purpose non-toxic fertilizer formula and its production method - Google Patents

A kind of agricultural special-purpose non-toxic fertilizer formula and its production method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109134140A
CN109134140A CN201810956804.7A CN201810956804A CN109134140A CN 109134140 A CN109134140 A CN 109134140A CN 201810956804 A CN201810956804 A CN 201810956804A CN 109134140 A CN109134140 A CN 109134140A
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parts
fertilizer
ammonium
wormcast
spoil
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CN201810956804.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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杨芳芳
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Individual
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of agriculture special-purpose non-toxic fertilizer formulas and its production method, fertilizer formula to be made of the raw material components of following parts by weight: 20-35 parts of wormcast, 12-20 parts of oil meal, 15-28 parts of potassium nitrate, 9-15 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 10-18 parts of ammonium nitrate, 8-15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4-9 parts of boric acid, 8-17 parts of poly-aspartate, 3-6 parts of polyacrylamide, 15-22 parts of bone meal, 25-35 parts of coal slurry flotation, washes 20-30 parts of spoil at 15-25 parts of pig manure.The present invention can promote absorption of the crop to nutriment;Do not have to top dressing after applied once, and can make that soil aeration is permeable, retain water and nutrients;Substance in fertilizer, which cooperates with, to work, and the acid-base property for adjusting soil makes it suitable for plant growth;Fertilizer loss can be effectively reduced, nutrient element is activated, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, increases by 32% or more crop yield;Soil texture can be improved, keep hardened soil loose.

Description

A kind of agricultural special-purpose non-toxic fertilizer formula and its production method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, it is related to a kind of agriculture special-purpose non-toxic fertilizer formula and its production method.
Background technique
Using soil as base, fertilizer is the grain of agricultural for the development of agricultural, is the important material base of agricultural volume increase.Mesh Before, agricultural planting generally uses the chemical fertilizer such as urea, potash fertilizer, and on the one hand prolonged use makes soil hardening, acid value increases Height causes the increase of noxious material in soil, reduces soil productivity, so that the yield of agricultural is reduced, it is on the other hand broken It is broken ecological environment, causes water eutrophication.Based on the above reasons, it is necessary to develop a kind of agriculture special-purpose non-toxic fertilizer formula And its production method, guarantee the yield of agricultural, avoids pollution environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of agriculture special-purpose non-toxic fertilizer formula and its production methods, to solve above-mentioned background The problem of proposed in technology.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that a kind of agricultural special-purpose non-toxic fertilizer formula, by the raw material of following parts by weight Component is made: 20-35 parts of wormcast, 15-25 parts of pig manure, 12-20 parts of oil meal, 15-28 parts of potassium nitrate, 9-15 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 10-18 parts of ammonium nitrate, 8-15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4-9 parts of boric acid, 8-17 parts of poly-aspartate, 3-6 parts of polyacrylamide, bone meal 15-22 parts, 25-35 parts of coal slurry flotation, wash 20-30 parts of spoil.
Further, a kind of agriculture special-purpose non-toxic fertilizer formula, is made: wormcast of the raw material components of following parts by weight 28-32 parts, 18-23 parts of pig manure, 15-20 parts of oil meal, 20-25 parts of potassium nitrate, 12-15 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 12-16 parts of ammonium nitrate, 12-15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4-7 parts of boric acid, 11-16 parts of poly-aspartate, 3-5 parts of polyacrylamide, 18-22 parts of bone meal, flotation 25-30 parts of coal slime washes 22-26 parts of spoil.
Further, a kind of agriculture special-purpose non-toxic fertilizer formula, is made: wormcast 30 of the raw material components of following parts by weight Part, 20 parts of pig manure, 18 parts of oil meal, 23 parts of potassium nitrate, 12 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 13 parts of ammonium nitrate, 14 parts of calcium superphosphate, 6 parts of boric acid, 14 parts of poly-aspartate, 20 parts of bone meal, 28 parts of coal slurry flotation, washes 24 parts of spoil at 4 parts of polyacrylamide.
A kind of production method of agricultural special-purpose non-toxic fertilizer formula, comprising the following steps:
(1) 20-35 parts of wormcast, 15-25 parts of pig manure, 12-20 parts of oil meal, potassium nitrate 15-28 are weighed respectively by weight Part, is gathered 9-15 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 10-18 parts of ammonium nitrate, 8-15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4-9 parts of boric acid, 8-17 parts of poly-aspartate 3-6 parts of acrylamide, 25-35 parts of coal slurry flotation, washes 20-30 parts of spoil at 15-22 parts of bone meal;
(2) wormcast, pig manure, oil meal are uniformly mixed, stack fermentation until decomposed, it is spare obtains organic decomposed object;
(3) by bone meal, coal slurry flotation, wash and be ground into 40-60 mesh after spoil is dried respectively to it, it is spare;
(4) by step (2), (3) obtained spares and potassium nitrate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, boric acid, Poly-aspartate, polyacrylamide are uniformly mixed, and mixture is obtained the agricultural after granulation, drying, sieving and coating Special-purpose non-toxic fertilizer.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the addition of poly-aspartate, polyacrylamide can preferably promote crop to floating Coal separation mud washes the microelements such as copper in cash, manganese, iron, zinc, cobalt, molybdenum, phosphoric acid, silicic acid, humic acid, nitrous acid and other nutrition The absorption of substance, the dosage for reducing coal slurry flotation, washing cash;On the one hand coal slurry flotation, the addition for washing cash provide needed for plant growth Nutriment, also provide porous structure, the storage of the nutriment that is not absorbed by crops also in adsorption fertilizer wherein, is slowly released It puts, keeps its fertilizer efficiency permanent, top dressing is not had to after applied once, and can make that soil aeration is permeable, retain water and nutrients;Object in fertilizer Matter collaboration works, and the acid-base property for adjusting soil makes it suitable for plant growth;Fertilizer loss can be effectively reduced, nutrient element is activated, Utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, 32% or more crop yield is increased;Agricultural special-purpose non-toxic fertilizer produced by the present invention is that organic and inorganic is mutual Complex fertilizer material is not influenced in use by edaphic condition and the agriculture season of growth;Soil fertility can effectively be enhanced, improve soil Earth structure keeps hardened soil loose;Sorting natural green of the present invention, formula rationally, fertility can persistently discharge, reduce at This.
Specific embodiment
In order to enable those skilled in the art to more fully understand, technical solution of the present invention is practiced, below with reference to specific The invention will be further described for embodiment, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of agriculture special-purpose non-toxic fertilizer formula of the present embodiment, is made: wormcast 30 of the raw material components of following parts by weight Part, 20 parts of pig manure, 18 parts of oil meal, 23 parts of potassium nitrate, 12 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 13 parts of ammonium nitrate, 14 parts of calcium superphosphate, 6 parts of boric acid, 14 parts of poly-aspartate, 20 parts of bone meal, 28 parts of coal slurry flotation, washes 24 parts of spoil at 4 parts of polyacrylamide.
Production method: (1) wormcast, pig manure, oil meal, potassium nitrate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, nitre are respectively weighed by said components composition Sour ammonium, boric acid, poly-aspartate, polyacrylamide, bone meal, coal slurry flotation, washes spoil at calcium superphosphate;
(2) wormcast, pig manure, oil meal are uniformly mixed, stack fermentation until decomposed, it is spare obtains organic decomposed object;
(3) by bone meal, coal slurry flotation, wash and be ground into 50 mesh after spoil is dried respectively to it, it is spare;
(4) by step (2), (3) obtained spares and potassium nitrate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, boric acid, Poly-aspartate, polyacrylamide are uniformly mixed, and mixture is obtained the agricultural after granulation, drying, sieving and coating Special-purpose non-toxic fertilizer.
By the fertilizer to, without negative effect, not hardened soil, crop growing state is good, does not need other fertilizer after crop use Material cooperation.The fertilizer is after 3 mu of experimental field of wheat, and compared with applying common npk fertilizer, wheat yield improves 36%; The fertilizer is behind 3 mu of corn trials field, and compared with applying common npk fertilizer, corn yield improves 38%;The fertilizer Behind 3 mu of soy bean test field, compared with applying common npk fertilizer, soybean yields improves 35%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of agriculture special-purpose non-toxic fertilizer formula of the present embodiment, is made: wormcast 28 of the raw material components of following parts by weight Part, 18 parts of pig manure, 15 parts of oil meal, 20 parts of potassium nitrate, 12 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 12 parts of ammonium nitrate, 12 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of boric acid, 11 parts of poly-aspartate, 18 parts of bone meal, 25 parts of coal slurry flotation, washes 22 parts of spoil at 3 parts of polyacrylamide.
Production method: (1) wormcast, pig manure, oil meal, potassium nitrate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, nitre are respectively weighed by said components composition Sour ammonium, boric acid, poly-aspartate, polyacrylamide, bone meal, coal slurry flotation, washes spoil at calcium superphosphate;
(2) wormcast, pig manure, oil meal are uniformly mixed, stack fermentation until decomposed, it is spare obtains organic decomposed object;
(3) by bone meal, coal slurry flotation, wash and be ground into 50 mesh after spoil is dried respectively to it, it is spare;
(4) by step (2), (3) obtained spares and potassium nitrate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, boric acid, Poly-aspartate, polyacrylamide are uniformly mixed, and mixture is obtained the agricultural after granulation, drying, sieving and coating Special-purpose non-toxic fertilizer.
By the fertilizer to, without negative effect, not hardened soil, crop growing state is good, does not need other fertilizer after crop use Material cooperation.The fertilizer is after 3 mu of experimental field of wheat, and compared with applying common npk fertilizer, wheat yield improves 35%; The fertilizer is behind 3 mu of corn trials field, and compared with applying common npk fertilizer, corn yield improves 34%;The fertilizer Behind 3 mu of soy bean test field, compared with applying common npk fertilizer, soybean yields improves 32%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of agriculture special-purpose non-toxic fertilizer formula of the present embodiment, is made: wormcast 32 of the raw material components of following parts by weight Part, 23 parts of pig manure, 20 parts of oil meal, 25 parts of potassium nitrate, 15 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 16 parts of ammonium nitrate, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 7 parts of boric acid, 16 parts of poly-aspartate, 22 parts of bone meal, 30 parts of coal slurry flotation, washes 26 parts of spoil at 5 parts of polyacrylamide.
Production method: (1) wormcast, pig manure, oil meal, potassium nitrate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, nitre are respectively weighed by said components composition Sour ammonium, boric acid, poly-aspartate, polyacrylamide, bone meal, coal slurry flotation, washes spoil at calcium superphosphate;
(2) wormcast, pig manure, oil meal are uniformly mixed, stack fermentation until decomposed, it is spare obtains organic decomposed object;
(3) by bone meal, coal slurry flotation, wash and be ground into 50 mesh after spoil is dried respectively to it, it is spare;
(4) by step (2), (3) obtained spares and potassium nitrate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, boric acid, Poly-aspartate, polyacrylamide are uniformly mixed, and mixture is obtained the agricultural after granulation, drying, sieving and coating Special-purpose non-toxic fertilizer.
By the fertilizer to, without negative effect, not hardened soil, crop growing state is good, does not need other fertilizer after crop use Material cooperation.The fertilizer is after 3 mu of experimental field of wheat, and compared with applying common npk fertilizer, wheat yield improves 34%; The fertilizer is behind 3 mu of corn trials field, and compared with applying common npk fertilizer, corn yield improves 33%;The fertilizer Behind 3 mu of soy bean test field, compared with applying common npk fertilizer, soybean yields improves 36%.
Disclosed above is only specific embodiments of the present invention, and still, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this, Ren Heben What the technical staff in field can think variation should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of agricultural special-purpose non-toxic fertilizer formula, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material components of following parts by weight:
20-35 parts of wormcast, 15-25 parts of pig manure, 12-20 parts of oil meal, 15-28 parts of potassium nitrate, 9-15 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium nitrate 10-18 parts, 8-15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4-9 parts of boric acid, 8-17 parts of poly-aspartate, 3-6 parts of polyacrylamide, bone meal 15-22 Part, washes 20-30 parts of spoil at 25-35 parts of coal slurry flotation.
2. agricultural special-purpose non-toxic fertilizer formula as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that by the raw material components of following parts by weight It is made:
28-32 parts of wormcast, 18-23 parts of pig manure, 15-20 parts of oil meal, 20-25 parts of potassium nitrate, 12-15 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, nitric acid 12-16 parts of ammonium, 12-15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4-7 parts of boric acid, 11-16 parts of poly-aspartate, 3-5 parts of polyacrylamide, bone meal 18- 22 parts, 25-30 parts of coal slurry flotation, wash 22-26 parts of spoil.
3. agricultural special-purpose non-toxic fertilizer formula as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that by the raw material components of following parts by weight It is made:
30 parts of wormcast, 20 parts of pig manure, 18 parts of oil meal, 23 parts of potassium nitrate, 12 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 13 parts of ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate 14 parts, 6 parts of boric acid, 14 parts of poly-aspartate, 4 parts of polyacrylamide, 20 parts of bone meal, 28 parts of coal slurry flotation, wash 24 parts of spoil.
4. the production method of agricultural special-purpose non-toxic fertilizer formula a method according to any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that including with Lower step:
(1) 20-35 parts of wormcast, 15-25 parts of pig manure, 12-20 parts of oil meal, 15-28 parts of potassium nitrate, carbon are weighed respectively by weight 9-15 parts of sour hydrogen ammonium, 10-18 parts of ammonium nitrate, 8-15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4-9 parts of boric acid, 8-17 parts of poly-aspartate, polyacrylamide 3-6 parts of amine, 25-35 parts of coal slurry flotation, washes 20-30 parts of spoil at 15-22 parts of bone meal;
(2) wormcast, pig manure, oil meal are uniformly mixed, stack fermentation until decomposed, it is spare obtains organic decomposed object;
(3) by bone meal, coal slurry flotation, wash and be ground into 40-60 mesh after spoil is dried respectively to it, it is spare;
(4) by step (2), (3) obtained spares and potassium nitrate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, boric acid, poly- day Aspartic acid, polyacrylamide are uniformly mixed, and it is dedicated that mixture is obtained the agricultural after granulation, drying, sieving and coating Green fertilizer.
CN201810956804.7A 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 A kind of agricultural special-purpose non-toxic fertilizer formula and its production method Pending CN109134140A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111019667A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-04-17 马春江 Soil remediation agent
CN111517702A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-08-11 宁夏大学 Porous material for desert water retention and preparation method thereof, desert water retention material and desert water retention covering method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102875211A (en) * 2011-07-13 2013-01-16 李音 Biological compound fertilizer
CN106007952A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 太仓市雅丰农场专业合作社 Microelement-rich organic-inorganic slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106977334A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-07-25 南京信息工程大学 A kind of farmland fertilizer
CN107382457A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-11-24 池州市小池生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of compound type agricultural fertilizer
CN107652090A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-02-02 安徽耘泰农业发展有限公司 A kind of nutritious rice composite slow-release fertilizer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102875211A (en) * 2011-07-13 2013-01-16 李音 Biological compound fertilizer
CN106007952A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 太仓市雅丰农场专业合作社 Microelement-rich organic-inorganic slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106977334A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-07-25 南京信息工程大学 A kind of farmland fertilizer
CN107382457A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-11-24 池州市小池生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of compound type agricultural fertilizer
CN107652090A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-02-02 安徽耘泰农业发展有限公司 A kind of nutritious rice composite slow-release fertilizer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111019667A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-04-17 马春江 Soil remediation agent
CN111517702A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-08-11 宁夏大学 Porous material for desert water retention and preparation method thereof, desert water retention material and desert water retention covering method

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